北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6SectionⅢReading&Writing课件+学案+作业含答案

Section Ⅲ　Reading & Writing

阅读P66教材课文，选出最佳选项。

1．Why did Anne and her family have to hide in a secret place?

A．Because they were Jewish.

B．Because they lived in German.

C．Because they were successful.

D．Because they wanted to be away from the war.

2．How long did they hid in the annexe?

A．Three years.　　 B．Four years.

C．Two years. D．Five years.

[答案]　1－2　AC

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　summary n．概要；摘要；总结

(教材P62)You are going to write a summary of the text “The Superhero Behind Superman”．

你要写一篇关于《“超人”背后的超级英雄》的文章摘要。

[例1]　Please write me a summary of this report.

请替我写一份这份报告的摘要。

[例2]　In summary，this is an excellent book for white collar workers.

总之，对白领工人来说，这是一本极好的书。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The results of the research are summarized(summary) at the end of the chapter.

②In summary，we should use the Internet in a proper way.

③Please send a speaker from your group to make a summary of your discussion.

知识要点2　call for要求；需要；呼吁；接(人)

(教材P65) It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength.

这项工作需要技巧、才能和勇气，以及巨大的体力和脑力的特别结合。

[例1]　Your plan will call for a lot of money.

你的计划需要许多钱。

[例2]　They angrily called for Robinson's resignation.

他们愤怒地要求鲁宾孙辞职。

[造句]　7点钟我来接你。

I shall be calling for you at seven o'clock.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①That face called up in his mind the image of his second wife.

②Since the weather is bad, let's call off the trip.

知识要点3　accomplish vt.做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)

(教材P67)...she wrote, “is that you don't know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is！”

……她写道，“你不知道自己能有多伟大，你能爱多少，你能完成什么，你的潜力是什么！”

[例1]　I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.

我觉得我今天没干成多少事。

[例2]　If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.

只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。

[造句]　她从没有夸口说只有她能完成那项工作。

It has never been her boast that she alone could accomplish the work.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The series of buildings is quite an accomplishment(accomplish)．

②Being an accomplished(accomplish) cook, he enjoys very good salary.

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　现在分词作状语

(教材P65) He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully．

他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。

句式分析：句中的symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。

[例1]　Four people entered the room looking a round in a curious way.

四个人进入房间，用锐利的目光环顾四周。

[例2]　He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.

他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。

[造句]　她坐在窗边，不敢说一句话。

She sat by the window, not daring to say a word.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Working(work) in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers.

②Being(be) too old, he couldn't do that work.

③Entering(enter) the office, I picked up the telephone and called Jim.

重点句式2　 This was a time when...这是一段……时期

(教材P66)This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.

这是德国纳粹杀害犹太人的时候。

句式分析：句中的when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。

[例1]　This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.

这一时期正值金属首次被带到英国。

[例2]　This was a time when you had to keep calm.

这段时间你必须保持镇定。

[造句]　这是在两国交战时期。

This was a time when the two countries were at war.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①There was a time when this was news to me, too.

②It is the first time this kind of data have been collected (collect)．

段落大意类

段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。

◆What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.

B．Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

D．One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.

[答案]　B

请快速确定下面这段文字的大意。

Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilization of healthcare resources and are well suited to the changing healthcare environment.Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emergency room visit, a hospitalization, or even other alternative medicine treatments.

◆What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The change of healthcare resources.

B．The advantages of mind body interventions.

C．The variety of mind body interventions.

D．The comparison of mind body interventions and emergency.

[答案]　B

本单元的写作项目是写一篇概要。

[基本框架]

1．开头(beginning)——点明主旨

2．主体(body)——概况要点

3．结尾(ending)——简要总结

[常用词块]

1．attach great importance of强调……的重要性

2．against one's will违背某人的意志

3．one after another相继地

4．take a correct attitude to/towards对……抱有正确的态度

5．attract one's attention引起某人的注意

6．make the best of充分利用

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1．The author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.

作者强调了鼓励学生的重要性。

2．The passage argues that we must value not only  those who come first or are the best in any field but also those whose efforts push them to success.

文章认为，我们不仅要重视那些在某一领域是第一位或最好的人，而且要重视那些在背后默默努力，帮助他人成功的人。

★正文佳句

1．People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert.

据一位农业专家说，跟植物说话唱歌的人根本没有精神问题。

2．Laughter Yoga was invented by Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, IndiA．Laughter includes forced laughter and real laughter.They both lead to a feeling of happiness.

笑瑜伽是由印度孟买的医生马丹·卡塔利亚发明的。笑包括强迫笑和真正的笑。它们都能带来幸福感。

★余味结尾

1．Fortunately，people still have a lot of time to do other things apart from work，though it may take some efforts.Anyway，it's worthwhile to have a try.

幸运的是，人们除了工作之外还有很多时间做其他事情，虽然需要付出一些努力，但是无论如何，值得一试。

2．But, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.

但是，一些科学家认为，接触一些泥土对我们的免疫系统有益。

Nothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do.Choosing my words carefully，and fighting to stay calm，I told my 4­year­old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风)，that she was unconscious，and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up.As she moved closer to me，Amelia looked at me，eyes bright，and said，“Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will，” I said，keeping back the tears.But I knew better.I was flying up to Myrtle Beach，South Carolina，form our Florida home in the morning to say goodbye to my mom.

The rest of that awful week，I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother's side in the hospital room.I held her hand and talked to her.I told her that we still needed her.I told her that it wasn't time to leave yet.I told her how much I loved her.And I told her that her little granddaughter，Amelia，believed that she'd get better.The doctors，with all their years of training and experience，offered no hope for recovery.The damage was simply too extensive.

Then，a couple of weeks later，an odd thing happened.Mom woke up.She regained consciousness.Persevered through a long and tough recovery，during which she had to learn to walk，read，and write all over again，and eventually returned home to Dad.The only one who wasn't shocked was AmeliA．The doctors couldn't explain it.Amelia didn't need to.Hope came as naturally to her as breathing.

So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it's because over the years，life's disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭)．How many times have you heard someone say “Hope for the best，expect the worst”？ That's not really hope at all.

Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.

[学生习作]

Although doctors thought my mother would not go though her stroke，Amelia was full of hope.I told our family about Amelia's hope.Fortunately，she recovered and come to herself after a long time.We were all surprising but Amelia thought it was natural.Hope bring people who are in trouble indeed.

名师点评：

1．本篇习作能够简单概括文章的要点，但归纳要点不太合理，表达不够准确。

2．能够使用让步状语从句及定语从句进行写作，使得文章句式更加丰富。

[升格作文]

Doctors were pessimistic about my mother's stroke while my little daughter，Amelia，full of hope.(要点1)I passed on Amelia's hope when our family gathered to bid farewell to her in hospital.(要点2)Incredibly，she recovered and came back home after a period of restoration.(要点3)Everyone was astonished except AmeliA．(要点4)Hope does bring people in trouble amazement.(要点5)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full­sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade­grown production to full­sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage to the forests required by full­sun fields affects the area's animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full­sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.

On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full­sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffee­growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the world's groundwater.

Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full­sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen­giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade­grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.

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【参考范文】

Full­sun production of coffee beans has caused damage to some species, even the ecology.(要点1) First, it destroys the habitats of local species, and even causes their extinction.(要点2) Moreover，with water poisoned and fewer species for medical research, people's life is severely affected.(要点3) The destruction of the rainforest ecology seems inevitable, accompanied by air pollution and global warming and so on.(要点4) Therefore, consumers are advised to buy shade­grown coffee though it's more expensive.(要点5)