北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3SectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON3课件+学案+作业含答案

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课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.2．The area is well suited(suit) to road cycling as well as off­road riding.3．Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.4．Students were angry at being treated like children.5．On the voyage，the enjoyable toy brought me joy and annoyance(annoy)．6．I can't imagine sitting in traffic，getting stressed(stress) out.7．Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety(anxious)．8．Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collection.9．With the development of its economy，Tianjin has changed(change) beyond recognition in the last few years.10．He lay on the bed，staring at the roof，exhausted(exhaust)．Ⅱ.完形填空Growing rootsWhen I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any doctor I'd   1   known.When Dr.Gibbs wasn't   2   lives，he was planting trees.The good doctor had some   3   theories on planting trees.He believed in “No pains，no gains”．He never   4   his new trees，which was   5   many people.He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them，and that if you want strong trees，you have to make things   6   for them.He，talked about how watering trees   7   shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in   8   of water.I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be   9  ．The lack of water seemed to   10   the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I used to   11   for my sons that their lives will be easy.But   12   I've been thinking that it's time to  13   my prayer.I know my children are going to meet  14  and I'm praying they will be strong.The prayer for comfort is seldom met.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the winds blow，they won't be   15   away.【语篇解读】　本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。1．A.even　　　　 B．everC．never D．hardlyB　[结合本句含义可知，是和我认识的所有人作比较后，得出他与任何人都不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项。]2．A.valuing B．makingC．enjoying D．savingD　[结合前一句，Gibbs是医生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。故选D项。]3．A.exciting B．dullC．interesting D．terribleC　[结合下文“He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。故选C项。]4．A.watered B．raisedC．loved D．shelteredA　[结合下句“He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”可以推知，他种树时从来不浇水。故选A项。]5．A.against B．beyondC．within D．fromB　[固定搭配be beyond sb.使人无法想象(或理解、做等)，结合上句，他种树不浇水，这件事是很多人想不到的，故选B项。]6．A.harmful B．favorableC．tough D．wonderfulC　[结合下一句“He，talked about how watering trees        shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in        of water.”可知，浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须使它们经历磨难。故选C项。]7．A.made for B．head forC．allow for D．care forA　[根据句意，浇灌过的树根生的浅，也就是说有利于生浅根。故选A项。]8．A.charge B．favorC．honor D．searchD　[根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根，这样树就会长得结实。故选D项。]9．A.treasured B．challengedC．respected D．likedA　[根据下一句“The lack of water seemed to      the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.”可知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。足以说明根对树的意义。故选A项。]10．A.harm B．raiseC．benefit D．hurtC　[结合上文“He，talked about how watering trees        shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in        of water.”讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。可知，缺水给树带来了好处就是根扎的深。故选C项。]11．A.pray B．applyC．stand D．callA　[结合下句“But        I've been thinking that it's time to        my prayer.”可知，我必须要改变我的祈祷文了。所以此处指的是我祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松。故选A项。]12．A.perfectly B．formallyC．obviously D．latelyD　[结合前一句用到的used to...“过去常常……”，对比可知，此处指的是现在，故选D项。]13．A.attend B．sayC．change D．keepC　[结合下文“The prayer for comfort is seldom met.”祈求安慰的人很少得到满足。可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到的，所以此处应该是改变我的祈祷文了。故选C项。]14．A.hardships B．worriesC．bosses D．jobsA　[结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强，可知此处他们会遇到困难。故选A项。]15．A.given B．sentC．broken D．sweptD　[结合语境，当风吹过时，扎根深的树不会被风吹走。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空If you come across an 85­year­old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University，don't take her as a patient.Instead，she is a doctor 1.        still insists working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun，born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘)，2.          (treat)about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far.She is known 3.        “the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others.Currently，she still sees 40 4.        (patient)every day.Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 5.        (break)in a fall a month ago.So now she can only walk with 6.        help of a walker.Others don't understand her.In their eyes，she 7.        (expect)to live a peaceful life in this old age.But she wants to cure more children.One of Sheng's most 8.        (impress)experiences happened in her 50s.She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day，9.        (eat)nothing except some milk.Though awarded the “lifelong 10.        (achieve)physician in pediatrics”at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October，Sheng seems not proud at all.She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.【语篇解读】　文章介绍著名儿科专家Sheng Jinyun。1．who/that　[考查定语从句。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。]2．has treated　[考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再根据so far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。]3．as　[考查固定词组。句意：她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。固定词组：be known as “作为……而闻名”，符合句意。故填as。]4．patients　[考查名词复数。句意：目前，她每天还要看40个病人。此处patient的意思是“病人”，可数名词，再根据前面的数字，可知此处用名词复数，故填patients。]5．broken　[考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。]6．the　[考查冠词。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填the。]7．is expected　[考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth.“期待做某事”。故填is expected。]8．impressive　[考查形容词。句意：Sheng最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。]9．eating　[考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：那天从早上7：45到晚上9：45，她看了146个病人，除了牛奶什么都不吃。此处句子主语She和eat之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语。故填eating。]10．achievement　[考查名词。此处lifelong是形容词，意思是“终身的”，修饰名词，故填achievement。]