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    北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4SectionⅠTOPICTALK&LESSON1课件+学案+作业含答案

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    这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4SectionⅠTOPICTALK&LESSON1课件+学案+作业含答案,文件包含北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4SectionⅠTOPICTALKLESSON1课件ppt、北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4SectionⅠTOPICTALKLESSON1学案doc、北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册课时分层作业1TOPICTALKLESSON1含答案doc等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共60页, 欢迎下载使用。


    课时分层作业()

    .单词拼写

    1The speaker announced(宣布) the establishment of a new college yesterday.

    2Another doctor examined(检查) her and could still find nothing wrong.

    3We waited and waitedshe looked at me innocently(无辜地)

    4She had no appetite(胃口)and merely toyed with the bread and cheese.

    5These people lack all understanding of scientific(科学的) principles.

    6It was a question which deserved(应受到) serious consideration.

    7Tests include measurement(测量) of heightweightand blood pressure.

    8The collector knew that he had latched onto a rare antique(古董)

    9Scientists are trying to pull together disparate ideas in astronomy(天文学)

    10She had been faithful(忠实的) to her promise to guard this secret.

    .阅读理解

    A

    It is widely believed that humour is good for your health.Howevermost studies on humour and health show that by watching something humorous—comedy filmsfor exampleyou can just escape from the pain for a short timeor that humour just helps reduce signs of a disease.So farno study has shown that humour can help a person recover from a serious illness.

    One way to study the relationship between humour and health is looking at the health of people who use humour as part of their jobs: comedians and improv(即兴表演) artistsfor example.Not only do they use humour as part of their workbut also they show the highest levels of humour ability.So if humour is really good for our healthwe can anticipate that comedians benefit the most from it.

    Although it is often said that humour can make people live longerresearch has actually found the opposite to be true.One study found that comedians and humour writers actually died younger compared with other famous people who were not performers.Howeverthese studies were somewhat limitedbecause most of the comedians were men and already dead.And many famous people often live very unhealthy livesand the comedians might have died from reasons such as heavy drinking or smoking.

    My colleagues and I decided to take a different way.We collected data(数据) from 491 improv artist students—224 women and 267 men—all alive.We compared this improv group with 795 non­comedianswho were matched in agesexand education.

    We asked participants from both groups to tell us how many diseases they had had in the past three years and how long they had lasted.The improv artists reported that they had had many more diseasesand that these diseases had lasted longer compared with the control group.So our study adds further evidence to the conclusion made by the studies before.

    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人们普遍认为幽默对我们的健康有益但研究发现幽默对我们健康的益处并没有那么大。

    1What do most studies on humour and health show about humour?

    AIt doesn't really reduce signs of diseases.

    BIt just helps reduce people's pain for a while.

    CIt can't really make people feel comfortable.

    DIt can help one recover from a serious disease.

    B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的Howevermost studies on humour and health show that by watching something humorouscomedy filmsfor exampleyou can just escape from the pain for a short time可知幽默只能暂时帮助人们减轻痛苦。]

    2What does the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    APredict.       BNotice.

    CUnderstand.   DExplain.

    A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的So if humour is really good for our health可知在这种情况下我们应该预测喜剧演员从幽默中受益最大。]

    3What can we know about the improv artists from the author's research?

    AThey had more unhealthy habits.

    BThey benefited more from humour.

    CThey were more likely to get diseases.

    DThey did better in taking care of themselves.

    C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The improv artists reported that they had had many more diseasesand that these diseases had lasted longer compared with the control group.可知跟一般人相比这些喜剧演员更容易得疾病。]

    B

    Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman.Of course she wasn't really my auntand out of fearI never called that to her face.The name always made my father chuckle(轻笑) and my mother look sternly(严厉地) at both of us—at me for being disrespectfuland at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.I enjoyed both reactionsso I looked for every opportunity to work for the name into conversation.

    As a young womanmy mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farm house owned by Fannie Cratty.Fannie was the last of the Cratty lineshe had never marriedand had no living heirs(继承人)My father once told me that it was because she was too mean to share her family wealth or pass it on.Aunt Fannie was noted for her jamand for never sharing the recipe with another living soul.Even though my mother knew it by heartas long as Aunt Fannie was aliveshe never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.

    One yearafter I had been particularly helpful with the jam­making process.Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise I would never spend it.Hold onto this quarter she saidand some day you will be rich.I still have my first very quarter. It had obviously worked for herso I put that 1938 quarter in a small boxput it in my dresser drawerand waited to become rich.

    I now have the blueberry­jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie.Neither has significantly contributed to my wealthbut I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a whilebut it is your relationshipsand your memories of time spent with friends and familythat truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.

    【语篇解读】 作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。

    4Where did the “fear” mentioned in the first paragraph come from?

    AThat year's blueberry harvest had been poor.

    BAunt Fannie was too old to keep making jam.

    CThe author's mother couldn't help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.

    DThe author knew it was impolite to call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Woman.

    D [推理判断题。根据第一段中Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman.Of course she wasn't really my auntand out of fearI never called that to her face.The name always made my father chuckle and my mother look sternly at both of usat me for being disrespectfuland at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.可推知第一段提到作者出于恐惧是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨蓝莓果酱女士是不礼貌的。故选D]

    5From the second paragraph we learn that        

    AAunt Fannie had no children

    BAunt Fannie was willing to share her recipe

    Cthe author often helped Aunt Fannie make jam

    Dthe author's mother always made the jam alone

    A [细节理解题。根据第二段中she had never marriedand had no living heirs.可知她从未结过婚也没有继承人。由此可知Fannie姨妈没有孩子。故选A]

    6What did the author's mother feel towards Aunt Fannie?

    ADisgusted.   BSurprised.

    CAffectionate.   DDisappointed.

    C [推理判断题。根据第一段中The name always made my father chuckle and my mother look sternly at both of us—at me for being disrespectfuland at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.以及第二段中Even though my mother knew it by heartas long as Aunt Fannie was aliveshe never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.可推知作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈蓝莓果酱女士以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱可推知作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情。故选C]

    7What does the author try to tell us?

    ATo make new friends easily.

    BNot to put a price on generosity.

    CNot to think of kindness as a burden.

    DTo treasure the time spent with family and friends.

    D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Neither has significantly contributed to my wealthbut I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a whilebut it is your relationshipsand your memories of time spent with friends and familythat truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.可推知作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。故选D]

    .阅读七选五

    Simple Ways to Build Trust

    The most valuable thing you can have is trust.When there is no trustit becomes hard to get anything done.  1   Then think of another one with very little trust.

    Which one do you prefer?

    We can all be better off with more trust in our lives.And I'm going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.

    Be honest.Honesty is the basis of any relationship.Be true to your word and keep your promises.

    Share honest informationeven if it's to your disadvantage.

    Ask open­ended questions.  2  Open­ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves.Ask more questions based on the answers that you get.

    Don't be perfect.There is always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seems to have everything going for them.  3  This sends a message that you're not hiding anything and that you want to build trust.

    Say what you mean.  4   When you build up a reputation of saying what you meanpeople don't have to second­guess what you're trying to say.This helps you win trust.

    Don't blame others.  5   Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you're going to do next.Don't waste the present thinking about the past which can't be changed.A person that doesn't blame gets the trust of others quickly.

    AIf you think it's a bad ideasay so.

    BWhen things go wrongdon't point the finger at them.

    CValue long­term relationships more than short­term success.

    DDon't waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.

    EThink of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust.

    FLearn more about your friends and be interested in their answers.

    GTrust may be the most important part in successful relationships.

    【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了建立信任的简单方法。

    1E [根据后文内容Then think of another one with very little trust.句中含有then(然后顺序副词)可知设空句已经提及了think oftrust。选项E符合语境分析。故选E项。]

    2F [根据空前小标题Ask open­ended questions.以及后文Open­ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves.可知本段在讲述用开放式问题来了解朋友选项F贴合主题符合语境。]

    3D [根据后文This sends a message that you're not hiding anything and that you want to build trust.可知设空句应提及hiding且对应该句中的主语this选项D出现hiding且整句为this指代内容符合语境分析。故选D项。]

    4A [根据小标题Say what you mean.可知本段主要强调与人交流说话时要直接且真实。选项A贴合主题符合语境。]

    5B [根据小标题Don't blame others.可知本段主要强调不要把错误指责到其他人身上。选项B贴合主题符合语境。故选B项。]

     

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