北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT8SectionⅢREADING&WRITING课件+学案+练习含答案

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Section Ⅲ　READING & WRITING阅读“READING CLUB 1”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What is special about Lyrical Ballads?A．It was a sign of beginning of the English Romantic Movement.B．It was created by Wordsworth.C．Its content was from Samuel Taylor.D．It was the most famous poetry in the world.2．According to the passage，which one is NOT true?A．Li Bai lived in the different time of Wordsworth.B．Li Bai was one of representatives of romantic poets.C．Li Bai travelled around Sichuan when he was 25.D．There are more than 2，000 poems of Li Bai being read today.[答案]　1－2　AD　comfort vt.安慰；抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感[教材原句P40]　 ...but I knew they would comfort Ned and Conseil.……但我知道他们会安慰奈德和康塞尔。[例]　 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance.这些网球鞋是为舒适和性能而设计的。[知识拓展](1)comfort sb.with sth. 用……来安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb.for sth.     因某事安慰某人give comfort to (sb.)    安慰(某人)in comfort＝comfortably   舒适地；放松地be a comfort to     对……是安慰(2)comfortable adj.   舒适的；令人感到欣慰的uncomfortable adj.     不舒服的；不舒适的comfortably adv.     舒服地[即学即练]——单句语法填空①She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.②They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.③Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably(comfort).　 take...for granted 视……为理所当然[教材原句P40]　 I would never again take my home for granted.我再也不会认为我家人的爱是理所当然的了。[例]　We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划。[知识拓展]take sth.seriously  重视某事；严肃认真地对待某事take...as...     把……当作[即学即练]——单句语法填空① Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious).②Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.　 convince vt.使确信，使相信[教材原句P44]　 He convinces Laertes，who wants revenge for his father's death to use a poisoned sword in order to kill Hamlet during their match.他说服了想要为他父亲的死报仇的莱尔提斯在比赛中使用毒剑杀死哈姆雷特。[例]　 You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。[知识拓展](1)convince sb.　　　 使信服，使确信，说服 convince sb.of sth.     使某人相信/信服某事 convince sb.to do sth.     说服某人做某事 convince sb.that     使某人相信(2)convinced adj.　　　 确信的，信服的be convinced of.../that...     确信……(3)convincing adj.     有说服力的；令人相信的[即学即练]——单句语法填空①We convinced him to go(go)by train rather plane.②This news had convinced him of the popularity of his novel.③She signalled her return to form with a convincing(convince)victory.　 forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕；饶恕[教材原句P44]　 Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.即使我个人原谅你，为了我家人的名誉，我也不能接受你的道歉。[例]　 I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。[知识拓展](1)forgive sb.sth.　　　 原谅某人的某种行为forgive sb.for (doing)sth.   原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget     摒弃前嫌forgiveness n.     宽恕；原谅[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I'll never forgive her for what she did.②Looking at the crowds out shopping，you could be forgiven for thinking(think)that everyone has plenty of money.③He begged forgiveness(forgive)for what he had done.细节理解题的题干和正确选项特点之一——替换关键词细节理解类阅读在高考中比重较大，考生应该加强训练。[例题剖析] 　　When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People  in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.[方法技巧]　　　细节理解题经常把文中关键词转化替换成同/近义词，设置题干或正确选项。做题时要先准确理解原文中答案所在句子的意义，然后快速在选项中找出与原文意义相同的词或句子。◆Why was the author's mother poorly served?A．She was unable to speak good English.B．She was often misunderstood.C．She was not clearly heard.D．She was not very polite.A　[由题干中poorly served定位到文中treated unfairly，根据本段内容理解，C项偷换概念；D项无中生有；B项与题干并非因果关系，故选A项。][即学即练]请快速阅读下面短文，把握文章中的细节True to its name, Door Step School (DSS)sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can't get formal education due to a variety of reasons.◆Why is the organisation named “Door Step School”？A．It is different from formal schools.B．It is usually built near students' houses.C．It sets up schools in areas with large populations.D．It provides education wherever children can easily go.[答案]　D写一篇故事本单元的写作任务是写一篇童话故事，属于记叙文写作范畴。[基本框架]　开头(the beginning)——引出故事主体(the middle)——具体过程结尾(the ending)——自我感受[常用词块]1．set off for a place动身去一个地方2．an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历3．look back on the past回首往事4．remind me of the event让我想起那件事5．show our determination 表明我们的决心6．be worth having a try值得一试[常用语句]★精彩开头1．I did have an unforgettable experience when I was a child.当我还是个孩子的时候，确实有一次难忘的经历。2．The story reminded me of my own experience in an earthquake.这个故事让我想起了自己在一次地震中的经历。★正文佳句1．When I came to myself，I found I was lying in bed in hospital.当我苏醒的时候，我发现我正躺在医院的床上。2．When I just went to the middle of the street，a car suddenly appeared and came directly toward me.当我刚走到街中间的时候，一辆小汽车突然出现了，径直朝我开过来。★余味结尾1．Hearing the cry，I immediately rushed to the bank and jumped into the water without taking off my clothes.听到哭声，我立即冲到岸边，没脱衣服就跳进了水里。2．The girl's parents were very grateful to me and many people were greatly moved by my deeds.女孩的父母非常感激我，许多人都被我的行为所感动。你校近期组织了一次农场体验活动。假定你是校英语报记者，请用英语写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括：1．时间与地点；2．活动过程：采摘水果、田间劳动；3．你的评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【学生习作】An Unforgettable Trip　　Our school organized a one­day trip to a small farm last Sunday.　　At around 9 a.m.，we arrived at the farm by school bus.When we arrived there，we were warmly welcomed by the farm owner.We were divided into several groups，and then picked fruit and watered vegetables.Besides，the couple told us many things about their farm，which gave us a deep impression.　　We benefited a lot from the activity.We not only got close to nature，but also learned the value of hard work.[技巧点拨]1.该篇习作符合记叙文的写作要求，对整个过程描写完整，而且最后给出了自己的感受。2.文章能够使用定语从句、not only...but also...等结构，使得文章表达更加连贯。3.但是高级词汇使用较少，可以适当增添一些高级的词汇和短语，增添文章的语言色彩。【升格作文】An Unforgettable TripOur school organized a one­day trip to a small farm last Sunday.At around 9 a．m.，we arrived at the farm by school bus.Upon arrival，we were warmly welcomed by the kind farm owner and his wife.We were divided into several groups，and then picked fruit，watered vegetables and tasted delicious fruit and vegetables.Moreover，the couple told us about how they started the farm while working，which impressed us a lot.This outdoor activity was really beneficial to us.Not only did it get us closer to nature，but also taught us the value of hard work.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：视频 video____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.