广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听录音补全短文，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，短文综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。1．Who does the woman want to buy a T-shirt for?A．Her son. B．Her daughter. C．Her mother.2．How much is the green T-shirt?A．10 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．20 dollars. 听一段对话，回答两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。3．Where is the girl’s grandmother?A．In the countryside. B．At home. C．In the hospital.4．When will they have dinner together?A．This Saturday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Saturday. 听一段对话，回答两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。5．Why did Michael look unhappy?A．He didn’t do well in the Maths test.B．He couldn’t visit his grandma.C．He forgot to take his Maths homework.6．What will the girl do tomorrow?A．She will have a picnic. B．She will take a trip. C．She will fly a kite.  二、听短文选答案听一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答四个问题。诸根据所听到的内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选样最佳答案。7．How many children does Daniel have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.8．How old was Lydia when she started to learn Chinese?A．She was seven. B．She was five. C．She was two.9．When did Daniel buy Robbin a toy?A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.10．What does Robin think of the toy?A．Amazing. B．Interesting. C．Boring.  三、听录音补全短文你将听到Rudy对她爱好和梦想的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图中的正确信息，完成Cathy的介绍，包含四个要点的内容。Her name is Ruby. She likes ____11____ in her free time. Last week, with the help of her father, she ____12____. She’d like to ____13____ to help old people in the future. The robot will be able to ___14___ and ____15____ with them. It’s not easy to invent a robot, so she must work hard at school.  四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Many people are superstitious(迷信的) about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and ___16___ numbers.The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky. In ___17___ parts of the world, buildings don’t have the ___18___ floor. People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth ___19___. Some door numbers are like that ___20___. In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word “four” is pronounced the same as the word “death”. The Japanese ___21___ give gifts of four knives, four napkins or four of anything.___22___ are lucky numbers? 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open ___23___ August 8, and many couples get married at 8: 08 on August 8. Some people ___24___ lucky numbers very deeply. They would like to get a telephone number with “8” or “6” in it, although it ___25___ them much more money. They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck, and, at least no evidence(证据) says they can not.16．A．true B．bad C．wise D．unlucky17．A．every B．any C．some D．all18．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth19．A．amount B．number C．room D．floor20．A．as well B．and so on C．for example D．as though21．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never22．A．What B．Why C．When D．How many23．A．in B．with C．at D．on24．A．realize B．discuss C．believe D．promise25．A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes  五、阅读单选The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies in the heart of Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial(皇帝的) palaces during the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). It has a history of more than 500 years.The Palace Museum is the world’s largest palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9,000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began to build it. The construction was finally finished in 1420.In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into museum. And it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of them belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays. Today, many visitors from all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum.26．What is another name of the Palace Museum?A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City.C．The Great Wall. D．Tian’anmen Square.27．When did people start to build the Forbidden City?A．In 1407. B．In 1406. C．in 1420. D．In 1925.28．How long did it take to complete the construction of the Forbidden City?A．40 years. B．14 years. C．16 years. D．41 years.29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The Forbidden City was the imperial palaces in every dynasty in China.B．The Forbidden City was the largest palace museum in the world.C．The Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters.D．The Forbidden City was changed into a museum in 1925.30．This passage most probably comes from ________.A．a dictionary B．a notebook C．an encyclopaedia D．a storybook British sailor Alex Bond was travelling in his boat all the way from the coast of England to Australia. On the way he stopped his boat on an island called Kanton Island. He would like to stop for a short rest, but his stop soon turned into a life-helping work.When Bond and his partners began going through the island, they met 10 native adults and their 14 children. The native people had eaten little food for weeks, and were very tired.The islanders depended on food taken by boat, but the boat was now months late. For over three months, they have had nothing to eat—only the coconuts that grew on the island, and any fish that they could catch.Luckily, Bond had some food more than usual on the boat, and quickly gave out anything he could to the hungry islanders. Then he used his radio to call the police for help. The police received his message. Soon, the islanders received some food including rice, sugar, and flour.Bond hadn’t expected to turn his holiday into a rescue duty. Saving lives was nothing new for the sailor, but he didn’t think he minded working on holidays.31．Where was Alex Bond travelling to by boat?A．England. B．Australia. C．Kanton Isalnd. D．America.32．How many people did Bond see on the island?A．10. B．14. C．24. D．25.33．Which of the following is TRUE?A．People on the island usually grew rice and vegetables.B．People on the island usually had fish and fruit for dinner.C．People on the island usually lived on the food taken by boat.D．People on the island really lived a happy life.34．How did Bond ask the police for help?A．By radio. B．On the Internet. C．By writing a letter. D．By phone.35．What did Bond think of the rescue day?A．He thought it was a new experience.B．He minded working when he was on holidays.C．He didn’t like the day because he had to work.D．He didn’t expect to have a rescue duty. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test. China is taking the lead in developing and turning self-driving technology (科技) into reality, said China Daily. ________Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. By using computers, they can avoid unskilled, careless or drunk driving and so on. This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents, said the website TechDim.Is self-driving cars totally safe on roads? Self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected (意料之外的) happens. Also, during bad weather like heavy snow, it is difficult for self-driving cars to see clearly. The car’s computer could also get hacked (非法入侵), making it crash (碰撞) or change its way. To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems.  ...36．What can we know from the first paragraph?A．Self-driving technology is important in China.B．Self-driving technology is widely used in China.C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.37．Which sentence can be put on the line “_________”?A．Why do we develop self-driving cars?B．How do self-driving cars help the blind?C．Where can we find self-driving cars?D．What helps self-driving cars run safely?38．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．keep away from B．make ... happen C．slow down D．speed up39．What can we know about self-driving cars?A．They need a lot of space for parking.B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.40．What will the passage probably talk about next?A．The price of taking self-driving taxis.B．The cost to cut down on self-driving cars.C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.D．The ways to make self-driving cars safer.  六、阅读还原6选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余项)A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board. ___41___ They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily. ____42____ With lots of cars flying around, people need to control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time. Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. ____43____Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. ____44____Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he hopes flying cars will take people to anywhere they like. He said, “____45____”A．With time, these problems have been solved.B．Many countries are studying flying cars.C．But flying cars have some problems, too.D．I think flying cars will be widely used in the future.E．How can the flying cars solve the problems?F．So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.  七、阅读匹配下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C．Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D．Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years!E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.46．Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.47．Sam likes to research something about the seven continents (大洲). This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.48．Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China.49．Alan is interested in the space. He is going to write a report about the planets of the solar system.50．Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building.  八、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. ____51____ do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much ____52____  (good) sleep at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your ____53____(foot). Make sure you have the right shoes. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take ____54____ walk in the park.You can walk on the beach to enjoy ____55____ (you). You can also walk ____56____ your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. ____57____, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better ask someone ____58____ (go) with you. They can give you help when you ____59____ (be) in danger.Jumping rope(跳绳) and riding bike are also good for your body. Keep exercising every day and you will be ____60____ (healthy) and stronger.  九、材料作文61．假如你是 Rickey，你发明的“会飞的房子”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的发明。要求：80 词左右，给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。提示：1.    外观：四个轮子，两只翅膀；2.    特点：可以高速飞行，可在短时间内到达一个较远的地方；声音控制，非常方便；使用太阳能环保；3.    功能：节省大量空间.....（至少添加一项）My inventionHello,   everyone,   my   name   is   Ricky.   Now   let   me   introduce   my   invention—a   flying   house.   
参考答案：1．B    2．B 3．C    4．B 5．A    6．B 7．C    8．C    9．A    10．B 11．making things    12．made a model plane    13．invent a robot    14．play chess    15．take exercise  16．D    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．A    21．D    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．A 26．B    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．C 31．B    32．C    33．C    34．A    35．D 36．D    37．A    38．A    39．D    40．D 41．B    42．C    43．E    44．A    45．D 46．E    47．C    48．F    49．B    50．D  51．Why    52．better    53．feet    54．a    55．yourselves##yourself    56．with    57．However    58．to go    59．are    60．healthier 61．例文My inventionHello, everyone, my name is Ricky. Now let me introduce my invention——a flying house.It has four wheels and two wings. It can fly at a high speed and reach a faraway place in a short time. It is convenient to operate the house. We can control its voice. Because it uses solar energy, it can protect the environment. The house can stretch and curl easily, so it can save a lot of space. It can change the color of the outside of the house, so it is popular with many people.