专题08 完形填空25篇（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题08 完形填空25篇（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题08 完形填空25篇（10空题）
（2021·福建·福鼎市教师进修学校八年级期末）You may feel fearful or nervous because of the novel coronavirus epidemic (新型状病毒疫情). But life is still going on. How can you __1__ these feelings and go on with your life?
Did you feel frightened or __2__ after the outbreak of the new virus? Thirteen-year-old Wu Keying from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, did. She was so frightened that she even wore a mask(口罩) __3__ sleeping at home.
Wu is not __4__. Nearly 80 percent of people are worried about the outbreak, according to a survey.
“It’s normal to feel worried or nervous __5__ times like this. The new virus outbreak is an unusual event so we will have these __6__.” said Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology(积极心理学专家). __7__ can people stay calm? The first thing is to accept that changes are taking place. Life __8__ is often unexpected(无法预料的). Accepting __9__ can help us to fight against the virus.
Another way to stay calm is to __10__ a healthy life. Just do everything you would normally do. You can get up and go to bed on time, for example.
1．A．care for B．deal with C．worry about
2．A．worried B．happy C．bored
3．A．before B．after C．while
4．A．disappointed B．angry C．alone
5．A．in B．for C．during
6．A．feelings B．dreams C．wishes
7．A．When B．Why C．How
8．A．itself B．herself C．themselves
9．A．gifts B．changes C．ways
10．A．keep B．refuse C．affect
（2022·重庆南岸·八年级期末）Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___11___ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.
Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ___12___, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___13___ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested ___14___ space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ___15___ the earth one day.
In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, ___16___ astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not ___17___ can travel into space. More importantly, ___18___ he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try ___19___ best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I ____20____ be sorry.”
11．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers
12．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At last
13．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets
14．A．in B．on C．of D．about
15．A．take up B．look up C．arrive at D．look at
16．A．fewer B．stronger C．more D．worse
17．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none
18．A．when B．before C．after D．as
19．A．her B．his C．my D．their
20．A．don’t B．didn’t C．am not D．won’t
（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）How do your classmates go to school every day? By bicycle, by bus ____21____ on foot? Over 50% of the children in New Zealand go to school ____22____ their parents’ cars each day. It’s surprising that in some ____23____ countries nearly 90% of the children go to school in this way every day. ____24____ to school instead of (而不是) walking makes children ____25____ less exercise, so some children are getting heavier and heavier today. At the same time, driving to school also brings much ____26____ pollution (污染).
Walking to school is ____27____ for both children’s health and the ____28____. Why? Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution. Teachers and parents should ____29____ children to walk to school more often. In this _____30_____, children will grow up healthily and the environment will become cleaner.
21．A．so B．but C．and D．or
22．A．with B．in C．over D．by
23．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
24．A．Flying B．Running C．Driving D．Walking
25．A．take B．play C．finish D．lose
26．A．water B．air C．land D．light
27．A．good B．bad C．early D．late
28．A．distance B．speed C．growth D．environment
29．A．decide B．find C．encourage D．invite
30．A．future B．time C．way D．moment
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of ____31____. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and ____32____ for birds.
____33____ you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose ____34____ ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide ____35____ you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are ____36____ for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all ____37____ you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your ____38____
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to   ____39____ about it on your notebook.
_____40_____ more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
31．A．wildlife B．animals C．birds D．parts
32．A．habits B．love C．calls D．notes
33．A．When B．Before C．After D．If
34．A．better B．easier C．cheaper D．more expensive
35．A．tells B．helps C．hopes D．wishes
36．A．working B．to work C．searching D．to search
37．A．over B．around C．on D．above
38．A．eyes B．noses C．ears D．hands
39．A．talk B．buy C．take notes D．bring
40．A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found
（2021·广东·汕头市潮阳区教师发展中心教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。
Some people say they can deal with the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes ___41___ every day. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be ___42___ cars and less dirty air.
For several years, Bike for a Better City, this group has tried to ask help for bike riders. They want to have special roads ___43___ bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been ready ___44___. Not everyone ___45___ it is a good idea. Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, ___46___. And most people live ___47___ far from the city to travel by bike. We have done ___48___ about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park is ___49___ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but ____50____ group still says this is not enough, we should do more things to protect the environment. I think there will be more bike roads and less pollution in the future.
41．A．work B．to work C．works D．working
42．A．fewer B．few C．more D．less
43．A．until B．of C．as D．for
44．A．yet B．already C．still D．once
45．A．think B．is thinking C．thinks D．thought
46．A．too B．nor C．also D．either
47．A．very B．simply C．too D．so
48．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
49．A．closed B．close C．closing D．closes
50．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校八年级期末）Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time? If your ___51___ is “yes”, you must have an interest in voluntary work. There are many ___52___ of volunteering. Today I’d like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a ___53___ form of volunteering among young people. ___54___ include teaching English and helping poor children. International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime. ___55___, some people can’t accept volunteering in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To ___56___ our environment, volunteers organize many activities such as protecting ___57___ animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation programme in Xi’an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection programme. The programme in Sichuan ___58___ huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers, students, and schools. For example, volunteers may learn the ___59___ culture and language when travelling to offer help. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting ___60___ experience for both students and volunteers.
51．A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice
52．A．shapes B．ways C．groups D．rules
53．A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．simple
54．A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities
55．A．Also B．However C．Luckily D．Besides
56．A．protect B．help C．love D．keep
57．A．strong B．small C．dangerous D．endangered
58．A．discovers B．refuses C．attracts D．prepares
59．A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange
60．A．learning B．organizing C．living D．touring
（2022·广东佛山·八年级期末）One night Bryan Ware went to a restaurant for his 40th birthday dinner. The restaurant usually gave children crayons while they were waiting for their ____61____. The crayons could keep children ____62____ so that they wouldn’t get bored. ____63____ children would bring the crayons home, but more often they just left the crayons on the table. That evening, Bryan asked the ____64____.
“What happens to these crayons after we ____65____?” Then he was very surprised to know they would ____66____ the crayons because they were afraid the crayons might carry something bad.
Bryan decided to find a ____67____ to make full use of old crayons. He finally ____68____ the Crayon Initiative, an organization (组织). The Crayon Initiative asked schools and restaurants all over the country to give ____69____ crayons to the organization. The volunteers (志愿者) then put the crayons into different ____70____ according to their colors. After that, Bryan melted down (软化) the crayons and turned them into new thicker crayons for sick children at hospital.
61．A．parties B．presents C．luck D．food
62．A．hungry B．busy C．healthy D．safe
63．A．Finally B．Anyway C．Soon D．Sometimes
64．A．waiter B．businessman C．customer D．child
65．A．eat B．order C．leave D．move
66．A．try on B．look for C．throw away D．take out
67．A．place B．way C．man D．day
68．A．heard from B．thought of C．pointed at D．set up
69．A．good B．old C．colourful D．different
70．A．groups B．restaurants C．situations D．products
（2021·陕西·陇县教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help ____71____ children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom helping children ____72____ their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) ____73____, so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could ____74____ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be ____75____ to be with children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students.
One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. ____76____ that, I helped them make model characters of the story. I could tell they felt happy and confident（自信的）from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher ____77____ the program. I didn’t need to be afraid of them at all.
Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage（鼓励）them, and they ___78___ give up. They can always finish their work by ____79____. I hope they could remember this feeling when they meet ___80___ in the future.
71．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult
72．A．for B．to C．in D．with
73．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer
74．A．lose B．change C．save D．risk
75．A．interesting B．surprising C．scary D．easy
76．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After
77．A．set up B．handed out C．called up D．cheered up
78．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly
79．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
80．A．friends B．families C．jobs D．difficulties
（2021·安徽合肥·八年级期末）

The “666” emoji（表情符号） ____81____ on WeChat at the end of 2020. It is getting ____82____ among both Chinese and Western WeChat users—but for different reasons. It shows a smirking（得意的）face holding up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the ____83____ “666” next to it. The emoji has a positive（积极的）meaning because Chinese character for “six” is pronounced （发音）the same way as liu（溜）（俗语）liuliu dashun. People use it to show the ____84____ of giving good wishes to their friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666”has a very ____85____ meaning—a religious（宗教的）one. It is said “666” was the “Mark of the Beast（野兽）”. The devil（恶魔）____86____ people to wear it in order to show their loyalty（忠诚）to him, although it was ____87____ people’s wishes. That’s why some people ____88____ this number to be a symbol of darkness, especially heavy metal（金属）bands and their fans. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in ____89____ times. As a heavy metal music _____90_____ , I am also interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）.
81．A．checked out B．handed out C．gave out D．came out
82．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting
83．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance
84．A．skill B．reason C．truth D．decision
85．A．similar B．close C．important D．different
86．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．reminded
87．A．against B．under C．from D．for
88．A．imagine B．consider C．wish D．help
89．A．ancient B．modern C．bad D．early
90．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fan
（2021·广东·珠海市第九中学八年级期末）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏)” That’s ___91___ old saying in English. It means other places often look better, ___92___ than the place where you live. These days, most people worry that young Chinese ___93___ to feel that way. More and more young Chinese become less interested ___94___ Chinese culture. Instead, they are buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean ___95___ and celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as ___96___. Christmas is nice, ___97___ it can’t have the special meaning for Chinese. And let’s not ___98___ the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as ___99___ as China.
It’s good ___100___ other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace our own culture. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
91．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
92．A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
93．A．is beginning B．began C．begins D．are beginning
94．A．to B．for C．in D．of
95．A．soap opera B．soap operas C．soaps opera D．soaps operas
96．A．well B．better C．good D．best
97．A．although B．but C．so D．because
98．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgot
99．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
100．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．enjoying D．to enjoy
（2022·安徽蚌埠·八年级期末）Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with ___101___? Well, some people can, and they all show their   ___102___ talents (才能) in the television program—China’s Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more ___103___ in China. Many people watch it every week ___104___ they want to know how talented one can be.
Talent shows ___105___ in Britain. And now there are similar (相似的) shows in lots of countries   ___106___ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ___107___ others. When people show their special talents, they also ___108___ their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They ___109___ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a ___110___. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star in China’s Got Talent!
101．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
102．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow
103．A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular
104．A．though B．because C．but D．so
105．A．began B．died C．won D．reached
106．A．with B．to C．for D．around
107．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to D．is good for
108．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write
109．A．still B．ever C．maybe D．just
110．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart
（2022·湖北荆州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the___111___ in Cao Siyus comics (漫画).
Cao left ___112___ family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ___113___ so many cultures.   So she ___114___ the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.
“Although it’s easier for people to ___115___ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short, ” Cao said.   She hopes to build bridges between different cultures.   One of her cartoons shows ___116___ people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ___117___ of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的).
Cao also uses her comics to show different ___118___ of thinking. During COVID-19, She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, ___119___ Western people aren’t.
Many ____120____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China.   Cao said that she would keep painting.
111．A．answer B．step C．side D．character
112．A．his B．their C．our D．her
113．A．covering B．catching C．experiencing D．digging
114．A．painted B．acted C．celebrated D．touched
115．A．build B．lose C．travel D．send
116．A．how B．what C．where D．when
117．A．similar B．full C．enough D．different
118．A．reasons B．grades C．ways D．plans
119．A．unless B．so C．because D．but
120．A．successful B．serious C．foreign D．educational
（2021·陕西·交大附中分校八年级期末）Many years ago, there were thousands of trees in a jungle (丛林). Among them, two were very good friends. The same jungle was home to some powerful tigers and many other small ___121___. Those tigers used to kill small animals living in that jungle and eat them.
One day, the two trees were ___122___. The first tree said, “These tigers are noisy. They must be driven out of this jungle.”
“Yes,” ___123___ tree agreed.
A wise old tree who was listening to the friends said, “They might be ___124___, but they are keeping us safe ___125___ woodcutter (伐木工). No woodcutters dare to come into the forest which has tigers.”
However, this advice did not go into the minds of the trees. The two friends decided to frighten (吓唬) the tigers away. That evening, the two trees started shaking ___126___.
“We will frighten the tigers away. They will leave this jungle and never come back,” the two friends talked and laughed happily.
“Do not do that.” shouted the wise tree.
But the two friends did not listen. They ___127___ moving in the wind and making frightening noises. All the wild animals in the forest felt scared and ___128___.
“Huh! Now we can enjoy the quiet jungle.” they laughed again.
Before long, a woodcutter came to the forest and started cutting trees. “Now there is no ___129___ of the tigers.” he said to himself. Soon other woodcutters came.
Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Now ___130___ of us will die.”
The two friends cried out, “How stupid we have been! We should have listened to you.”
121．A．tigers B．lions C．trees D．animals
122．A．playing B．talking C．fighting D．shouting
123．A．others B．the others C．another D．the other
124．A．terrible B．noisy C．interesting D．fun
125．A．from B．on C．of D．in
126．A．slowly B．heavily C．carefully D．quietly
127．A．kept B．enjoyed C．forgot D．finished
128．A．put away B．took away C．threw away D．ran away
129．A．friend B．danger C．home D．food
130．A．all B．some C．none D．one
（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室八年级期末）One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ___131___ and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was ___132___ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ___133___ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ___134___ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by Heaven.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “___135___ you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to walk ___136___ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, ___137___ of the animals ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ___138___ not to eat the fox. ___139___, he let the fox go.
How ____140____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox.
131．A．hungry B．thirsty C．empty D．full
132．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
133．A．accident B．idea C．partner D．introduction
134．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
135．A．While B．Since C．If D．Though
136．A．around B．oppsite C．next D．before
137．A．none B．some C．both D．all
138．A．encouraged B．expected C．warned D．decided
139．A．Finally B．Next C．Then D．Firstly
140．A．kind B．wise C．silly D．brave
（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of ____141____ are there in the pool?” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You ____142____ answer my question in three days!”
Three days passed, but ____143____ of the ministers had the answers. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers ____144____ the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child ____145____ and said with a smile, “It is ____146____. No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know ____147____.” The child said, “If you know the ____148____ of the basket, the answer is known. ____149____ it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____150_____ a wrong way.”
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.
141．A．fish B．flowers C．water D．vegetables
142．A．can B．must C．may D．need
143．A．none B．all C．one D．neither
144．A．led B．leading C．to lead D．lead
145．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．looked
146．A．easy B．important C．hard D．difficult
147．A．what is it B．where it is C．what it is D．where is it
148．A．shape B．size C．weight D．color
149．A．Because B．If C．But D．For
150．A．use B．in C．on D．at
（2021·广东深圳·八年级期末）

Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in the countryside. He grew very good corn（玉米）. Each year, he would take part in the local farmers’ ____151____ and win first prize for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success ____152____ the ears of a reporter. He went to ____153____ the farmer. While he was learning about some growing skills from the farmer, he found that the farmer ____154____ his best seeds（种子）with his neighbours.
“How can you give your best ____155____ seeds to your neighbours? They might go to the fair as well and win,” the reporter asked.
The farmer replied,   “The wind picks up pollen （花粉）from the corn and moves it from field to field. Then cross pollination （交叉授粉）will does harm to my corn ____156____ my neighbours grow poor corn. ____157____ if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn, too.” The answer made the reporter have a ____158____ understanding of the connections in life.
It is the same with ____159____ lives. Those who _____160_____ to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too.
151．A．show B．fair C．field
152．A．reached B．believed C．stopped
153．A．discover B．recommend C．interview
154．A．paid B．shared C．changed
155．A．grape B．corn C．rice
156．A．though B．until C．if
157．A．In fact B．In time C．In turn
158．A．worse B．better C．happier
159．A．our B．their C．its
160．A．reject B．offer C．choose
（2022·福建省漳州第一中学八年级期末）Sonoma County is known for its world-famous wine (酒) and its great food. My hometown Glen Ellen is the best place to experience these things.
The best time to ____161____ Glen Ellen is in late September and October. It is also very ____162____ because so many people like to come here at this time of year. The ____163____ is good, not too hot during the day or too cool at night. Near the vineyards (葡萄园), there are usually a lot of butterflies at this time of year. November is the best time to go there if you like to ____164____ of the vineyard. The light is the best and the leaves change colors as Thanksgiving comes.
If you want to fly to Glen Ellen, I think you should rent a car ____165____ you get off the plane. Then find a place to park the ____166____ and then walk around the town. There aren’t many sidewalks, but it is safe to ____167____ alone in the streets and it is the best way to see the central area. If you want to go to ____168____ wine, you’d better find a taxi driver to take you around. This is very ____169____ because you may think that you can’t get drunk by tasting wine. But wine-tasting can _____170_____ you a horrible (可怕的) driver.
161．A．watch B．visit C．notice
162．A．crowded B．quiet C．free
163．A．traffic B．weather C．water
164．A．do exercise B．make faces C．take pictures
165．A．after B．while C．until
166．A．plane B．train C．car
167．A．walk B．drive C．talk
168．A．sound B．hear C．taste
169．A．difficult B．important C．dangerous
170．A．wait B．make C．protect
（2021·陕西西安·八年级期末）It was a summer morning. “I want to travel by ___171___,” said Jack. “OK, let’s go!” said Harry.
The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack and Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces. They ___172___ for a long time with their eyes closed.
Suddenly the sky was ___173___ and a loud noise woke them up. “A storm is coming!” Harry said. And very soon the ___174___ started to get stronger. Waves (浪) hit the boat and heavy rain started to fall. When Jack was boating, he ___175___ the oars (船桨) by accident. Without the oars, the boys couldn’t move the boat. Then, a big wave hit the side of the boat. The boat ___176___ so Jack and Harry fell into the river.
“___177___ the boat!” Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank (岸). ___178___, the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank.
“Where are we?” Jack asked. “Will someone ___179___ help to us?” Then, they saw a small ____180____, not far away from them. They walked towards (朝) the house.
171．A．train B．plane C．bus D．boat
172．A．rested B．played C．argued D．pushed
173．A．blue B．dark C．normal D．icy
174．A．sun B．rain C．wind D．snow
175．A．found B．dropped C．carried D．threw
176．A．turned over B．ran out C．fixed up D．went away
177．A．Throw B．Catch C．Sweep D．Repair
178．A．Carefully B．Comfortably C．Luckily D．Clearly
179．A．change B．report C．offer D．pass
180．A．park B．shop C．window D．house
（2022·广东·深圳市福田区新洲中学八年级期末）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest ____181____ of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel to several places in one day. It ____182____ a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has ____183____ advantages(优点). You can see the country while you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey ____184____.
Some people like to travel by water when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can ____185____ many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a ____186____.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just ____187____ you like. You can stop somewhere ____188____. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can ____189____ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why travelling by car is ____190____ for pleasant trips.
Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.
181．A．road B．way C．idea D．tour
182．A．depended B．entered C．took D．paid
183．A．his B．its C．their D．it’s
184．A．boring B．terrible C．enjoyable D．bad
185．A．look up B．give up C．take in D．arrive in
186．A．holiday B．day C．week D．minute
187．A．as B．for C．because D．do
188．A．stupid B．interesting C．ugly D．honest
189．A．make B．offer C．enjoy D．sell
190．A．polite B．delicious C．beautiful D．popular
（2021·安徽·潜山市教育局教研室八年级期末）Jack lived in a small town in England. He ____191____ stayed in England for his holidays, but last year he ____192____.“I’ve never been to ____193____ countries. All my friends go to Spain, and they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a ____194____ to Spain and arrived at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he ____195____ for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they ____196____ on the right. Jack forgot about this, and ____197____ he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack lay on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said. “____198____ am I?”
Just then an old man selling ____199____ went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him _____200_____.’’Maps of the city, sir?” What a clever man!
191．A．hardly B．always C．quickly D．never
192．A．thought B．asked C．laughed D．smiled
193．A．all B．both C．other D．any
194．A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike
195．A．turned down B．got up C．went out D．woke up
196．A．fly B．drive C．teach D．go
197．A．before B．while C．since D．after
198．A．Who B．Where C．What D．Why
199．A．watches B．maps C．books D．cars
200．A．once again B．on time C．at times D．at once
（2022·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave me a water- resistant (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I ___201___ it.
The next day, I went swimming with my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed being in the ___202___.
By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my ___203___. But it was gone! I couldn’t find it anywhere.
That night at dinner, I felt ___204___. I hoped no one would see that I didn’t have my watch.
However, my sister asked. “What time is it?”
“___205___ Tom.” Mom said. “He has the cool new watch.”
My face became very hot. Dad looked at ___206___ and said, “Don’t tell me that you lost the watch already.”
“No!” I said. It’s in…in… Just then, there came an announcement (通告): “…a watch was found on the beach today. ___207___ you lost one, please come to the front desk.”
I quickly ___208___ and ran to the front desk. There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back to the table, I said ___209___ to my family for the lie (谎话). I told them I would be more ___210___ my watch. They smiled (微笑).
201．A．wore B．sent C．chose D．bought
202．A．family B．game C．water D．room
203．A．parents B．friends C．bag D．watch
204．A．angry B．upset C．tired D．bored
205．A．Invite B．Teach C．Follow D．Ask
206．A．me B．him C．her D．them
207．A．Although B．Because C．As D．If
208．A．dressed up B．grew up C．got up D．stayed up
209．A．thanks B．sorry C．please D．yes
210．A．famous for B．sure about C．careful with D．interested in
（2022·辽宁盘锦·八年级期末）Many people enjoy taking trips. Some of them may be boring, some may be interesting and some may be unforgettable.
For me, the first unforgettable moment was ____211____ first plane trip. In fact, though I can’t clearly ____212____ how old I was at that time, I remember how I felt then. When I sat down on the seat of the plane, I was ____213____! I worried that something bad would happen, and I held my safety belt (安全带) ____214____ all the way!
Another unforgettable trip of my life was a road trip with my ____215____ when I was about 12 years old. We traveled by plane from Curitiba to Salvador, and there we spent a few days with our relatives and rented (租借) a car for a trip along the northeast coast. My parents chose a ____216____ near the sea, but it was full of holes. The road trip was kind of ____217____, and I can even feel the “pain (痛苦)” when I think of it now.
A few years later, my mother and my brother came to visit me in Germany. We spent a few days getting to know new places. Together with some friends, we ____218____ to buy a special pass that allows us to travel to many countries in Europe by train. I can remember every city we visited and every night on the ____219____.
I enjoy taking trips. For me, the important thing is not where to go, or how to arrive, ____220____ every special moment during the journeys.
211．A．your B．my C．his D．her
212．A．suggest B．correct C．notice D．remember
213．A．afraid B．bored C．lucky D．safe
214．A．hardly B．very C．almost D．again
215．A．teachers B．friends C．players D．parents
216．A．road B．hotel C．playground D．park
217．A．enjoyable B．wide C．comfortable D．difficult
218．A．forgot B．asked C．failed D．decided
219．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
220．A．and B．but C．because D．if
（2021·广东·连南瑶族自治县教师发展中心八年级期末）Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle ___221___? Careful boys and girls learn ___222___ their bicycle well before they go out on a road. How can you tell ___223___ you are a good rider or not?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t, you should ___224___ riding in a safe place first. To be safe on a bicycle, you ___225___ to use both hands and both feet. Keep your ___226___ on the pedals (脚蹬) and your hands on the handle bars at all time. Do you have a basket ___227___ your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages into ___228___. Then you can keep both hands on the handle bars. You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is dangerous to ___229___ anyone with you. When you ride on a bicycle, remember ____230____ yourself safe by traffic rules. Watch where you are going all that time.
221．A．safe B．safely C．careful D．happy
222．A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode
223．A．that B．how C．what D．whether
224．A．teach B．practice C．enjoy D．keep
225．A．must B．need C．may D．can
226．A．foot B．feet C．hand D．hands
227．A．of B．on C．in D．over
228．A．it B．them C．this D．those
229．A．put B．ask C．carry D．tell
230．A．to keep B．keep C．to warn D．warn
（2021·广东揭阳·八年级期末）I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad __231__. I hardly had breakfast __232__ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I __233__ exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I __234__ the Internet. I liked to play computer games. __235__ I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not __236__ with that.
One day, I fainted(晕倒) in a PE class. When I __237__, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me here. He said that I was in poor __238__. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on(从那时起), I __239__ to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It is fun and I has become __240__ healthier.
231．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
232．A．although B．that C．because D．if
233．A．only B．least C．quite D．ever
234．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used
235．A．But B．Or C．So D．As
236．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
237．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out
238．A．bicycle B．difference C．magazine D．health
239．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
240．A．many B．much C．more D．most
（2020·山东·青岛三十九中八年级期末）Now more and more people want to get out of the city. They use their free weekends to drive to the ___241___. It makes me ___242___ that many tourists who live already in a big city and then travel to another big city in another country.   
       My last vocation was in April. I went to a small village. Forests, hills, and animals were all there. It was ___243___ and the air was fresh. There was no rubbish ___244___ around. All the bad things were not allowed in the countryside. The people there were ___245___. In the village, everybody knew each other and they got along very well.
It is ___246___ to know that the people in the city want to go to the countryside, while the people in the countryside want to go into the city. It seems that we are not happy with either the one or the other. I guess, if there are more jobs in the countryside, the problem won’t be so ___247___. Of course the life in the countryside is hard, but was it easy ___248___ our ancestors (祖先) hundreds of years ago? The people today just seem too ___249___ to live a hard life. I don’t know about other people, but it is no problem for me _____250_____ in the countryside.
241．A．city B．countryside C．office D．school
242．A．to surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising
243．A．quiet B．dirty C．noisy D．big
244．A．lie B．lying C．lies D．is lying
245．A．friendlier B．braver C．richer D．poorer
246．A．difficult B．funny C．necessary D．important
247．A．simple B．simply C．serious D．seriously
248．A．to B．for C．about D．with
249．A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．lazy D．lazier
250．A．live B．living C．to live D．lives

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在面对新冠肺炎疫情时如何处理担心，害怕的感受。
1．
句意：你该如何处理这些情绪，继续你的生活呢？
care for关心；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据“these feelings”以及“go on with your life”可知，要处理好这些感受继续生活，故选B。
2．
句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，您是否感到害怕或担忧？
worried担心的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“Did you feel frightened or … after the outbreak of the new virus?”可知，此处是指是否感到害怕或担忧，故选A。
3．
句意：她非常害怕，甚至在家里睡觉时都戴上了口罩。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“she even wore a mask(口罩)…sleeping at home”可知，在家睡觉时也戴口罩，故选C。
4．
句意：吴并非个例。
disappointed失望的；angry生气的；alone独自的。根据“Nearly 80 percent of people are worried about the outbreak, according to a survey”可知，接近80%的人都感到担心，所以吴的情况并非个例，故选C。
5．
句意：在这种时候感到焦虑或紧张是很正常的。
in在……里；for为了；during在……期间。根据“times like this”可知，此处表示在这种时间期间，故选C。
6．
句意：新冠肺炎疫情是一个不寻常的事件，所以我们会有这些感受。
feelings感受；dreams梦想；wishes愿望。前面描述了人们在面对新冠肺炎疫情的那种焦虑和担心的感受，故选A。
7．
句意：人们怎样可以保持冷静？
When何时；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“The first thing is to accept that changes are taking place…”可知，下文介绍保持冷静的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
8．
句意：生活本身是经常无法预料的。
itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。此空作life的同位语，指物，故选A。
9．
句意：接受变化可以帮助我们对抗病毒。
gifts礼物；changes变化；ways方法。根据“The first thing is to accept that changes are taking place”可知，第一个建议是接受变化，故选B。
10．
句意：另一种保持冷静的方法是保持健康的生活。
keep保持；refuse拒绝；affect影响。根据“a healthy life”可知，保持健康的生活，故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。
11．
句意：他现在就读于重庆南岸一所中学八年级，从小就有很多梦想。
jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的过去，只有一个梦想依旧在他的脑海里。故选B。
12．
句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。
Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At last最后。根据下文“From his father, he started to know that scientists make … to carry people and things into space.”可知， 李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么，从他爸爸那里他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选C。
13．
句意：从他父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。
trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据上下文“Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships.”和“From his father, he started to know that scientists make … to carry people and things into space.”可知，李军小时候听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来从他爸爸那里他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。
14．
句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。
in在……里，on在……上；of属于……；about关于。根据空格前后“… became very interested … space.”和下文“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited.”可知，每当李军晚上看到美丽的星星和月亮时，他都会非常兴奋，可见他对太空非常感兴趣，“become interested in sth.”表示“对……变得感兴趣”。故选A。
15．
句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。
take up占用； look up查阅；arrive at到达；look at看。根据该句句意可知，此处指李军对太空非常感兴趣，并梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。
16．
句意：在学校里，李军得知第一个人是在1961年进入太空的，后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空。
fewer更少的；stronger更强大的；more更多的；worse更差的。根据上文“In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, …”和常识可知，从第一个宇航员来到太空以后，越来越多的宇航成功进入了宇宙。故选C。
17．
句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有一个。根据下文“More importantly, … he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，李军知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空的，他必须经过专门的训练。故选A。
18．
句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过专门的训练。
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；as当……时候。根据下文“… he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练。故选B。
19．
句意：李军知道实现自己的梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。
her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。通过上下文“Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try … best.”可知，李军知道实现梦想并不容易，但是他决定尽自己最大的努力去实现他的梦想。故选B。
20．
句意：即使最后没有实现，我也不会后悔。
don’t不要，助动词否定式，用于一般现在时；didn’t没有，助动词否定式，用于一般过去时；am not不是，be动词否定式，用于第一人称单数现在时；won’t不会，助动词否定式，用于一般将来时。根据上下文“Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I … be sorry”可知，此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，主句和从句的动作都还未发生，从句时态为一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。故选D。
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学生上学的方式，建议学生步行上学，既对健康有好处，又可以保护环境。
21．
句意：骑自行车、乘公共汽车还是步行？
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“By bicycle, by bus…on foot?”可知，本句为疑问句，此处表选择，使用or。故选D。
22．
句意：在新西兰，超过50%的孩子每天坐父母的车去上学。   
with和，有；in在……内；over在……上面；by通过，乘坐。根据“go to school…their parents’ cars”可知，此处使用in one’s cars“坐某人的车”，在句中作状语。by+交通方式，中间不加冠词或者形容词性物主代词。故选B。
23．
句意：令人惊讶的是，在其他一些国家，将近90%的孩子每天都以这种方式上学。   
another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（物）；the other另一个。根据“in some…countries”可知，此处other+名词复数，表示“其他的……”。故选B。
24．
句意：开车去学校而不是走路使孩子们做的运动更少，所以今天一些孩子变得越来越胖。
Flying飞；Running跑步；Driving开车；Walking步行。根据“At the same time, driving to school”可知，此处指的是开车去上学。本句讲述了开车去上学给孩子带来的不良影响。故选C。
25．
句意：开车去学校而不是走路使孩子们做的运动更少，所以今天一些孩子变得越来越胖。
take做（某个动作），和名词连用；play玩；finish结束；lose丢失。根据“less exercise”可知，此处指take less exercise“做更少的运动”。故选A。
26．
句意：同时，开车上学也带来了很多空气污染。
water水；air空气；land陆地；light光。根据“driving to school”可知，开车会造成空气污染。故选B。
27．
句意：步行上学对孩子的健康和环境都有好处。   
good好的；bad坏的；early早期的；late晚的。根据“Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution.”可知，学生每天步行上学，有了足够的运动，对健康应该是有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。
28．
句意：步行上学对孩子的健康和环境都有好处。
distance距离；speed速度；growth成长；environment环境。根据“Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution.”可知，学生每天步行上学，减少了汽车的使用，空气污染减少了，那么对环境也有好处。故选D。
29．
句意：老师和家长应该鼓励孩子多步行上学。   
decide决定；find找到；encourage鼓励；invite邀请。根据“children will grow up healthily and the environment will become cleaner.”可知，应该鼓励学生多步行上学，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
30．
句意：这样，孩子们会健康成长，环境会变得更干净。
future未来；time时间；way方式；moment片刻。根据“In this…”可知，此处指in this way“这样”。故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述观鸟在世界的许多地方越来越受欢迎。介绍观鸟的方法。观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。观鸟的时候，你应该记住尊重野生动物和保护其生活领域。
31．
句意：观鸟者享受看和听不同的鸟。
wildlife野生动物；animals动物；birds鸟；parts部分。根据“Birdwatchers”可知表达的是鸟，用名词“birds”。故选C。
32．
句意：观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。
habits习惯；love爱；calls电话；notes笔记。根据前文“enjoy”可知表达对鸟类的热爱，用名词“love”。故选B。
33．
句意：如果你只是开始观鸟，买一副便宜点的望远镜。
when当；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“you are just starting birdwatching”可知表达条件“如果你只是开始观鸟”，用连词“if”引导从句。故选D。
34．
句意：当你的需求变大，技术增长，你可以选择更好的望远镜。
better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。根据前文“one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars”及后文“when your needs and skill grow”可知表达买更好的望远镜，用比较级“better”。故选A。
35．
句意：现场指导在观鸟前帮助你学习关于鸟的外表，叫声和习惯。
tells告诉；helps帮助；hopes希望；wishes希望。根据“learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching”可知表达帮助你了解，用“help sb. do”的结构。故选B。
36．
句意：在早上当鸟正在觅食时，开始观鸟。
working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；searching搜寻，动名词或现在分词；to search动词不定式。根据“when birds are”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“food”可知表达觅食，用动词现在分词“searching”。故选C。
37．
句意：大多数时候，你将会听到你四周的鸟的叫声，但是你不会很容易就看到任何鸟。
over垂直在上；around周围；on在上面；above悬在……上面。根据“hear bird calls”可知表达听到四周的鸟叫声，用介词“around”。故选B。
38．
句意：眼睛借助你的望远镜寻找树上的移动。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Look for movement in trees”可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找，用名词“eyes”。故选A。
39．
句意：当你辨认出一只鸟，不要忘记在你的笔记本上做笔记。
talk谈话；buy买；take notes做笔记；bring带。根据“on your notebook”可知表达做笔记，用短语“take notes”。故选C。
40．
句意：为了找到不同的鸟，你可能希望计划旅行到不同的居住地区：森林、湖、河流、湿地，等等。
find找到，动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。句首表达目的“为了找到”，用动词不定式“to find” 作目的状语。故选C。
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了人们为了解决空气污染和汽车拥堵，骑自行车去上班。在纽约市，一些骑自行车的人甚至成立了一个组织，这个组织认为如果有自行车通道，更多的人会使用自行车。但是还没有建立自行车通道。
41．
句意：在许多城市，成百上千的人们每天骑自行车上班。
work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；works工作，第三人称单数；working工作，动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，“骑自行车”的目的是“去工作”，因此此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
42．
句意：他们说，如果有更多的人骑自行车上班，那么汽车就会更少，污浊空气也会更少。
fewer更少的；few少的；more更多的；less更少的。根据空后的名词cars，是可数名词，根据“less dirty air”可知，此处需要填比较级；这里表示骑自行车的人多了，开汽车的人就会更少。故选A。
43．
句意：他们希望有自行车专用道路，因为当自行车和汽车使用同一条道路时，可能会发生事故。
until直到；of……的；as作为；for为了。根据后文的“Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.”可知专为自行车的道路，故用介词for，故选D。
44．
句意：但目前还没有自行车道。
yet 然而，用于一般疑问句或否定句；already已经，用于肯定句；still 仍然，once曾经。根据“no bike roads”可知此处表示还没有建立自行车通道，故用yet，故选A。
45．
句意：不是每个人都认为这是个好主意。
think认为，动词原形；is thinking认为，现在进行时；thinks认为，第三人称单数；thought认为，过去式。分析句子可知，此句用一般现在时。Not everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
46．
句意：司机们不喜欢这个主意，一些店主也不喜欢。
too也，用于肯定句；nor也没有，用于肯定动词前；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句。根据“some shop owners don’t like it”可知，此处用either。故选D。
47．
句意：大多数人住在离城市太远的地方，不能骑自行车旅行。
very非常；simply仅仅；too太；so如此。too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”，故选C。
48．
句意：我们还是做了一些事情。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没什么。分析句子可知，虽然有些人不支持这个想法，但是还是做了一些努力，此句为肯定句。故选B。
49．
句意：在周六和周日，最大的开放式公园禁止汽车进入，道路只能供自行车使用，但该组织仍然表示，这还不够，我们应该做更多的事情来保护环境。
closed关闭，过去式或过去分词；close关闭，动词原形；closing关闭，动名词或现在分词；closes关闭，第三人称单数。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时被动语态，因此此处用过去分词。故选A。

50．
句意：在周六和周日，最大的开放式公园禁止汽车进入，道路只能供自行车使用，但该组织仍然表示，这还不够，我们应该做更多的事情来保护环境。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。分析句子可知，这个组织是指上面提到的Bike for a Better City，应该是特指。故选C。
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三种不同的志愿者活动。
51．
句意：如果你的回答是“是”，你必须对志愿工作感兴趣。
answer回答；idea主意；thought想法；choice选择。根据“Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time?”可知，上文提出了一个问题，此处是这个问题的答案。故选A。
52．
句意：志愿工作有很多种方式。
shapes形状；ways方式；groups组；rules规则。根据“Volunteering in developing countries”、“Environmental volunteering”和“Volunteering in schools”可知，下文介绍了三种做志愿者的方式。故选B。
53．
句意：前往发展中国家的社区参与项目正在成为年轻人中一种受欢迎的志愿服务形式。
expensive贵的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime. ”可知，这种方式能够提供志愿者很多好处，因此结合语境，这种方式在年轻人中是受欢迎的。故选C。
54．
句意：活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童。
Subjects科目；Problems问题；Trouble麻烦；Activities活动。根据“teaching English and helping poor children.”可知，教英语和帮助贫困儿童是活动的内容。故选D。
55．
句意：然而，有些人可以在自己的社区接受志愿服务。
Also也；然而；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。根据“some people can accept volunteering in their communities.”可知，上文说了在发展中国家社区做志愿者的好处，下文说的是一些人不能接受在他们的社区做志愿者活动，应用However表示上下文内容的转折。故选B。
56．
句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。
protect保护；help帮助；love爱；keep保持。根据“volunteers organize many activities such as protecting … animals and educating others on the natural environment.”可知，保护动物和教育其他人了解自然环境是为了保护环境。故选A。
57．
句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。
strong强壮的；small小的；dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的。根据“volunteers organize many activities such as protecting … animals”可知，环境志愿者的一项工作是保护濒危的动物。故选D。
58．
句意：四川的项目吸引了大量外国支持和志愿者。
discovers发现；refuses拒绝；attracts吸引；prepares准备。根据“is a famous endangered animals protection programme.”可知，西安和四川的保护大熊猫项目是有名的动物保护项目，因此能吸引大量的外国支持和志愿者。故选C。
59．
句意；例如，志愿者可以在旅行提供帮助时学习外国文化和语言。
important重要的；foreign外国的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, volunteers may learn the … culture and language when travelling to offer help.”可知，旅行时提供帮助能学习外国的文化和语言。故选B。
60．
句意：教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者来说都是最有趣的学习经历。
learning学习；organizing组织；living生活；touring旅游。根据“ Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities”可知，教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流是一种学习经历。故选A。
61．D
62．B
63．D
64．A
65．C
66．C
67．B
68．D
69．B
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了布莱恩的故事。他在40岁的生日宴会上受到所在餐厅的启发，创办一个组织回收利用废弃的蜡笔，然后给在医院生病的孩子。
61．
句意：在孩子们等待食物的时候，餐厅通常会给他们蜡笔。
parties聚会；presents礼物；luck好运；food食物。根据“The restaurant usually gave children crayons while they were waiting for their...”可知，孩子是在餐厅等待食物。故选D。
62．
句意：蜡笔可以让孩子们忙起来，这样他们就不会感到无聊了。
hungry饥饿的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据“The crayons could keep children...so that they wouldn’t get bored.”可知，蜡笔会使孩子们忙起来。故选B。
63．
句意：有时孩子们会把蜡笔带回家，但更多的时候他们只是把蜡笔放在桌子上。
Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；Soon不久；Sometimes有时。根据“...but more often they just left the crayons on the table.”可知，有时孩子们会把蜡笔带回家。故选D。
64．
句意：那天晚上，布莱恩问服务员。
waiter服务员；businessman生意人；customer顾客；child孩子。根据“What happens to these crayons after...”可知，问的是服务员。故选A。
65．
句意：我们走后这些蜡笔怎么办？
eat吃；order预定；leave离开；move移动。根据“What happens to these crayons after we...”可知，此处是指我们离开后，这些蜡笔会怎么样。故选C。
66．
句意：然后，他非常惊讶地知道他们会扔掉蜡笔，因为他们害怕蜡笔可能携带不好的东西。
try on试穿；look for寻找；throw away扔掉；take out拿出。根据“they were afraid the crayons might carry something bad.”可知，他们会扔掉蜡笔。故选C。
67．
句意：布莱恩决定找到一种充分利用旧蜡笔的方法。
place地方；way方法；man男人；day天。根据“Bryan decided to find a...to make full use of old crayons.”可知，布莱恩找到了利用旧蜡笔的方法。故选B。
68．
句意：他最终建立了蜡笔行动组织。
heard from收到……的来信；thought of想到；pointed at指着；set up建立。根据“He finally...the Crayon Initiative, an organization”可知，布莱恩想建立蜡笔行动组织。故选D。
69．
句意：蜡笔行动组织要求全国各地的学校和餐馆将旧蜡笔捐赠给该组织。
good好的；old旧的；colourful多彩的；different不同的。根据“restaurants all over the country to give...crayons to the organization.”可知，蜡笔行动组织要求全国各地的学校和餐馆向该组织赠送旧蜡笔。故选B。
70．
句意：然后志愿者根据颜色将蜡笔分成不同的组。
groups组；restaurants饭店；situations情况；products产品。根据“according to their colors.”可知，志愿者是根据颜色分组。故选A。
71．B
72．D
73．A
74．B
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者三年前参加了老师设立的一个帮助残疾儿童的项目，起初作者跟这些孩子相处感到害怕，但慢慢地，作者在这些孩子身上学到了永不放弃的精神。
71．
句意：三年前，我的老师让我加入她帮助残疾儿童的项目。
blind盲的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；difficult困难的。根据下文“The story told us the disabled could do great things, too.”可知，帮助残疾儿童，故选B。
72．
句意：每周我都花一个小时在教室里辅导孩子们的功课。
for为了；to到；in在……里；with带有。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
73．
句意：我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。
teacher老师；doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“so I knew how to help children”可知，妈妈的工作对作者帮孩子学习做作业有帮助，由此可知妈妈是一名教师，故选A。
74．
句意：然而，我不知道有特殊需要的孩子可以极大地改变我的生活。
lose失去；change改变；save节省；risk冒险。根据“my life greatly”可知，这种经历改变了作者的生活，故选B。
75．
句意：一开始，我觉得和如此与众不同的孩子在一起可能会很可怕，但后来，我发现了这些学生的特别之处。
interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；scary害怕的；easy容易的。根据“I didn’t need to be afraid of them at all”可知，之前跟这些孩子相处比较害怕，故选C。
76．
句意：在那之后，我帮助他们制作故事中的模范人物。
Until直到；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“One day, I read a story to some children”可知，从读了这个故事之后，故选D。
77．
句意：然后我知道为什么老师建立了这个项目。
set up设立；handed out交出；called up召集；cheered up使振作起来。根据“Then I knew why the teacher … the program”可知，作者明白了老师设立这个项目的初衷，故选A。
78．
句意：他们几乎不放弃。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“They can always finish their work by”可知，这些孩子永不放弃，故选B。
79．
句意：他们总是可以自己完成他们的工作。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they”可知，此空应填反身代词themselves， 故选C。
80．
句意：我希望他们在将来遇到困难的时候能记住这种感觉。
friends朋友；families家庭；jobs工作；difficulties困难。根据“I hope they could remember this feeling when they meet … in the future”可知，是当他们遇到困难时，不要忘记永不放弃的这种精神，故选D。
81．D
82．C
83．A
84．B
85．D
86．C
87．A
88．B
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍微信上出现的”666”表情符号。
81．
句意：“666”表情于2020年底在微信上出现。
checked out检查；handed out交出；gave out发出；come out出现。根据“The “666” emoji（表情符号）… on WeChat at the end of 2020”可知，此处介绍这个表情出现的时间，故选D。
82．
句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎，但原因不同。
proper正确的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“It is getting… among both Chinese and Western WeChat users”可知，变得很受欢迎，故选C。
83．
句意：它展示了一个傻笑的脸，举着中国的手势“6”，旁边是数字“666”。
number数字；smile微笑；question问题；performance表演。根据“ “666” next to it”可知，旁边是一组“666”的数字，故选A。
84．
句意：人们用它来表示给朋友或亲戚送上祝福的原因。
skill技能；reason原因；truth事实；decision决定。根据上文“but for different reasons”可知，此处介绍使用这个表情的原因，故选B。
85．
句意：但在一些西方国家，“666”有着非常不同的含义——宗教意义。
similar相似的；close紧密的；important重要的；different不同的。根据““666”has a very…meaning—a religious（宗教的）one”可知，此处介绍这个的不同意义，故选D。
86．
句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。
advised建议；invited邀请；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根据“The devil（恶魔）…people to wear it”可知，强迫人们戴着它，故选C。
87．
句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。
against违背；under在……下；from从；for为了。根据“although it was…people’s wishes”可知，此处指违背人们的意愿，故选A。
88．
句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是黑暗的象征。
imagine想象；consider考虑，认为；wish祝愿；help帮助。根据“this number to be a symbol of darkness”可知，认为它是黑暗的象征，故选B。
89．
句意：现代没人把它当回事。
ancient古老的；modern现代的；bad差的；early早的。根据“But we all know that the devil isn’t real”可知，恶魔这个说法不是真实的所以现代人不这么认为，故选B。
90．
句意：作为一个重金属乐迷，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。
tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan粉丝。根据“As a heavy metal music ”可知，此处指作为一名粉丝，故选D。
91．C
92．B
93．D
94．C
95．B
96．C
97．B
98．A
99．A
100．D
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】
本文通过越来越多的年轻人购买日本漫画书，观看韩国电视剧，庆祝西方节日等现象，指出中国文化和西方文化一样好，并且是不可或缺，也是不可替代的。

91．
句意：那是一句古老的英语谚语。
a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；/表零冠词；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指。由“old saying”可知那是谚语，saying为可数名词，表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。
92．
句意：它的意思是其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。
interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的，最高级需用定冠词the修饰；the most interesting最有趣的。than“比”，是比较级句子的标志，可知空处需用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
93．
句意：如今，大多数人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。
is beginning是现在进行时态，主语是单数；began是动词过去式；begins是第三人称单数形式；are beginning是现在进行时态，主语是复数/第二人称单数。由时间状语“These days”可知表示动作发生在近阶段，使用现在进行时be doing的形式；主语“young Chinese”为复数人称，因此用are beginning，故选D。
94．
句意：越来越多的中国年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣。
to到；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。根据题干“become less interested…Chinese culture”，可知是说年轻人对中国文化没那么感兴趣，需用动词短语become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
95．
句意：相反，他们购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，庆祝西方节日。
soap opera肥皂剧，单数形式；soap operas肥皂剧，复数形式；soaps opera形式表达错误；soaps operas形式表达错误。根据上文“they are buying Japanese cartoon books”，可知是说看韩国的肥皂剧，这里soap opera“肥皂剧”表泛指，用其复数形式soap operas，故选B。
96．
句意：外国图书和肥皂剧都不错，但中国作家和演员也一样好。
well好；better更好；good好的；best最好的。as good表示“像……一样好”，根据上文“Foreign books and soap operas are good”，可知是说中国作家和演员同样好。故选C。
97．
句意：圣诞节是美好的，但它对中国不可能有特殊意义。
although尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。分析句子结构，本句是并列复合句；根据题干“Christmas is nice…it can’t have the special meaning for Chinese”，可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
98．
句意：让我们不要忘记我最喜欢中国文化的那一部分：它的友好。
forget忘记，动词原形；to forget动词不定式；forgetting是动名词或现在分词；forgot是过去式。let’s (not) do sth.表示“让我们（不要）做某事”，是固定搭配，可知用动词原形forget，故选A。
99．
句意：并不是所有国家都像中国那样温暖。
warm暖和的；warmer更暖的；cold寒冷的；colder更冷的。根据题干“Not all countries are as…as China”，结合上文“its friendliness”，可知是说不是所有国家都像中国那样温暖；“as +形容词原级+ as”表示“像……一样……”，是固定结构，故选A。
100．
句意：欣赏其他文化并向它们学习很好，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。
enjoys喜欢/享受，第三人称单数形式；enjoy喜欢/享受；enjoying是动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式。and连接两个并列的成分，由下文的“to learn from them”可知此处使用动词不定式to enjoy，故选D。
101．C
102．C
103．D
104．B
105．A
106．D
107．B
108．C
109．D
110．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
101．
句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？
other其他的；others其他；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。
102．
句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。
serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。
103．
句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。
boring无聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。
104．
句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。
though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they want to know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。
105．
句意：才艺表演起源于英国。
began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar (相似的) shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。
106．
句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。
with和；to到；for为了；around四周。固定短语around the world“世界各地”，故选D。
107．
句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。
is afraid of害怕……；is different from和……不同；is up to取决于；is good for对……有好处。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。
108．
句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。
109．
句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。
still仍然；ever曾经；maybe可能；just只是。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选D。
110．
句意：我们都有天赋。
talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据“ It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。
111．A
112．D
113．C
114．A
115．C
116．B
117．B
118．C
119．D
120．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过介绍曹思宇的漫画来说明中国和西方的文化差异。
111．
句意：你或许可以在曹思宇的漫画中找到答案。
answer“答案”；step“步，步骤”；side“边”；character“性格，人物”。根据上文“What are the cultural differences between China and the West?”可知此处是找到中国和西方文化差异的答案，故选A。
112．
句意：曹在20岁时离开了家庭，并在过去12年中在其他国家学习和生活。
his“他的”；their“他们的”；our“我们的”；her“她的”。根据第2段第2句“She hopes to build bridges between different cultures.”可知Cao Siyus是女的，此句应是曹在20岁时离开了她的家庭，故选D。
113．
句意：在经历了如此多的文化之后，曹思宇想要展示这些差异。
covering“掩蔽，遮盖”；catching“接住，抓住，赶上”；experiencing“经历，经受”；digging“掘，凿，挖”。根据空格后“so many cultures”可知是经历了这么多的文化。故选C。
114．
句意：所以她画了卡通系列《小眼睛》漫画。
painted“画，涂”；acted“行动，表演”；celebrated“庆祝，庆贺”；touched“触摸，感动”。根据空格后“the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics”可知是画了卡通系列《小眼睛》漫画，故选A。
115．
句意：尽管如今人们去不同的国家旅行更容易，但文化之间的距离并没有变短。
build“建立，建筑”；lose“失去”；travel“旅行”；send“发送”。根据空格后“to different countries today”可知是去不同的国家旅行，故选C。
116．
句意：她的一幅漫画展示了来自不同国家的人喝什么。
how“怎样，如何”；what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，空格处作“drink”的宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选B。
117．
句意：那杯来自法国充满气泡的水。
similar“类似的，相似的”；full“满的”；enough“足够的”；different“不同的”。full of“充满……”，固定搭配，故选B。
118．
句意：曹思宇还用漫画展示了不同的思维方式。
reasons“原因”；grades“年级，等级”；ways“方式，方法”；plans“计划”。根据空格后“of thinking”可知是方式，故选C。
119．
句意：在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，她用漫画来说明为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，但西方人却不戴面具。
unless“如果不，除非”；so“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”。此句是并列复合句，根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
120．
句意：许多其他国家的外国读者说，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国。
successful“成功的”；serious“严肃的”；foreign“外国的”；educational“有教育意义的”。根据句中“Cao’s comics help them know about China”可知是外国读者，故选C。
121．D
122．B
123．D
124．B
125．A
126．B
127．A
128．D
129．B
130．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听从另外的聪明老树的建议，坚持把吵闹的老虎赶出丛林，随之而来的却是很多的伐木工，它们很后悔做出的错误决定。
121．
句意：这片丛林也是一些强大的老虎和许多其他小动物的家园。
tigers老虎；lions狮子；trees树木；animals动物。根据“small animals”可知，丛林里也有一些小动物，故选D。
122．
句意：一天，两棵树在聊天。
playing玩；talking谈论；fighting打架；shouting呼喊。根据“The first tree said”可知，它们在聊天，故选B。
123．
句意：“是的，”另一棵树同意。
others其他的人或物；the others其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“the two trees”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
124．
句意：它们可能很吵，但它们让我们远离樵夫。
terrible糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的。根据“These tigers are noisy”可知，老虎很吵，故选B。
125．
句意：它们可能很吵，但它们让我们远离樵夫。
from从；on在……上；of……的；in在……里。keep sb from sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。
126．
句意：那天晚上，两棵树开始剧烈摇晃。
slowly慢慢地；heavily严重地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“The two friends decided to frighten (吓唬) the tigers away”可知，为了吓跑老虎，它们开始剧烈摇晃，故选B。
127．
句意：它们一直在风中移动，发出可怕的声音。
kept保持；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“But the two friends did not listen”可知，没有听其它树的劝告，一直摇晃，故选A。
128．
句意：森林里所有的野生动物都感到害怕，逃走了。
put away收好；took away带走；threw away扔掉；ran away逃走。根据“All the wild animals in the forest felt scared”可知，害怕地逃走了，故选D。
129．
句意：现在没有老虎的危险了。
friend朋友；danger危险；home家；food食物。根据“a woodcutter came to the forest and started cutting trees”以及“of the tigers”可知，没有老虎的危险，所以可以来砍伐树木，故选B。
130．
句意：现在我们都要死了。
all全部的；some一些；none一个也没有；one一个。根据“of us will die”及前文描述可知，砍伐工要来砍伐树木，这些树都要死了，不确定数量要用all表示“都”，故选A。
131．A
132．C
133．B
134．B
135．C
136．A
137．D
138．D
139．A
140．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。
131．
句意：他很饿，他迫不及待地要吃狐狸。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；empty空的；full饱的。根据空后的“he couldn’t wait to eat the fox”可知，老虎很饿，故选A。
132．
句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。
proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，be afraid of“害怕”，故选C。
133．
句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。
accident事故；idea想法，主意；partner搭档；introduction介绍。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸有了一个救自己的主意，故选B。
134．
句意：老虎张嘴要吃狐狸。
nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸，故选B。
135．
句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。
While当……时；Since自从；If如果；Though虽然。句子“you don’t believe me”是“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
136．
句意：他们开始在森林里走。
around四周；opposite对面的；next下一个；before在……以前。根据前文的“you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知，应该是老虎跟着狐狸，在森林里到处走，故选A。
137．
句意：当它们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。
none没有一个；some一些；both两者都；all所有的。根据后文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，所有的动物都逃跑了，故选D。
138．
句意：老虎决定不吃狐狸了。
encouraged鼓励；expected期待；warned警告；decided决定。根据前文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。
139．
句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。
Finally最后；Next接下来的；Then然后；Firstly首先。根据前文的“Then he decided not to eat the fox”可知，老虎最后放走了狐狸，故选A。
140．
句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！
kind善良的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据空后的“He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道动物们怕它而不是怕狐狸，故选C。
141．C
142．B
143．A
144．C
145．A
146．A
147．C
148．B
149．B
150．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述的是一位国王问大臣池子里有多少篮子水，大臣回答不上来，后来有位聪明的小孩给出了正确的回答，教育我们有时候为了走出困境，一定要改变思考的方式。
141．
句意：他问：“池子里有多少篮子水？”
fish鱼；flowers花；water水；vegetables蔬菜。根据常识可知，水池装的应该是水，故选C。
142．
句意：你们必须在三天内回答我的问题！
can能；会；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“The king was angry”可知，国王要求必须三天内回答问题，故选B。
143．
句意：三天过去了，但没有一位大臣知道答案。
none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；one一个；neither两者都不。根据转折连词but可知，这里指都不知道答案，结合语境应是三者以上，故选A。
144．
句意：国王叫大臣们把小孩带到水池边。
led带领，过去式；leading现在分词；to lead动词不定式；lead动词原形。句中tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
145．
句意：令他吃惊的是，小孩拒绝了并且笑着说。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought认为；looked看。根据后文“No need to go to the pool”可知，小孩拒绝了，故选A。
146．
句意：这很容易。
easy容易的；important重要的；hard艰难的；difficult困难的。根据后文“No need to go to the pool”可知，这很容易，故选A。
147．
句意：好吧。那让我们知道答案是什么。
what is it它是什么，疑问语序；where it is它在哪里，陈述语序；what it is陈述语序；where is it疑问语序。分析句子结构，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；又结合句意，这里指答案是什么，所以用疑问词what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
148．
句意：如果你知道篮子的大小，也就知道了答案。
shape形状；size大小；weight重量；color颜色。根据后文“…it is as big as the pool”可知，这里指篮子的大小，故选B。
149．
句意：如果它和游泳池一样大，就有一篮子水，一半大，两个篮子……
Because因为；If如果；But但是；For为了，因为。根据“there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…”可知，空格处所在句子表示条件，所以用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
150．
句意：她们在用错误的方法想问题。
use使用；in以……方式；on在……上面；at在，到。分析句子结构，此处缺少介词；又根据“a wrong way”可知，这里指用错误的方法，故选B。
151．B
152．A
153．C
154．B
155．B
156．C
157．A
158．B
159．A
160．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。通过了解农夫获胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理，即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。
151．
句意：每年，他会参加当地农夫的集会并且因他的玉米而赢得比赛。
show展示；fair集市；field田地。根据下文“ They might go to the fair as well and win”可知农夫是与参加集会而赢得第一名。故选B。
152．
句意：那位农夫成功的故事传到了一位记者的耳朵里。
reached到达；believed相信；stopped停止。根据下文“the ears of a reporter”应该是农夫成功的故事传到记者的耳朵里。故选A。
153．
句意：他跑去采访那位农夫。
discover发现；recommend推荐；interview采访。根据上一句“the ears of a reporter”可知农夫成功的故事传到记者的耳朵里，因此推测记者接下来就去采访他了。故选C。
154．
句意：当他从农夫那里了解一些种植技巧时，他发现那位农夫把他最好的种子分享给他的邻居们。
paid支付；shared分享；changed改变。根据下文“How can you give your best … seeds to your neighbours?”可知农夫把最好的种子送给他的邻居们。故选B。
155．
句意：记者问道：“你怎么能把你最好的玉米种子给你的邻居们呢？他们也可能去参加集会然后取胜啊。”
grape葡萄；corn玉米；rice水稻。根据上文“He grew very good corn”可知这位农夫种植的是玉米，因此在此谈论的是玉米种子。故选B。
156．
句意：如果我的邻居们种的是劣质玉米，那么交叉授粉会对我的玉米造成伤害。
though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据空格后的“my neighbours grow poor corn”可知这是对邻居们种劣质玉米的情况进行假设，也就是说，如果他们种的是劣质玉米，那交叉授粉就会对这位农夫的优质玉米造成伤害。表示“如果”要用连词if。故选C。
157．
句意：事实上，如果我种的是优质玉米，我也必须帮助我的邻居种植优质玉米。
In fact事实上；In time及时；In turn反过来。根据空格后的“if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn, too”可知农夫如果要种植优质玉米，就得帮助他的邻居也种上优质玉米，这才是事实上应该做的事情。“事实上”用的是介词短语in fact。故选A。
158．
句意：农夫的回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。
worse更坏的；better更好的；happier更开心的。由下文的“It is the same with … lives. ”可知这是记者听了农夫的话后对生活的感悟，说明农夫的回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。“更好的”是better。故选B。
159．
句意：这跟我们的生活是一样的。
our我们的；their他们的；its它的。由上文的“have a … understanding of the connections in life.”可知记者听完农夫的回答后，对生活中的联系有了更好的理解，说明他把农夫的成功秘诀和我们的生活进行了比较。“我们的”是形容词性物主代词our。故选A。
160．
句意：那些选择和平生活的人必须帮助周围的人和平生活。
reject拒绝；offer提供；choose选择。根据下文“Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too.”可知同样，那些期待被爱的人必须学习爱别人。也就是说，那些选择和平生活的人，就必须帮助周围的人和平地生活。因此，“选择”是动词choose。故选C。
161．B
162．A
163．B
164．C
165．A
166．C
167．A
168．C
169．B
170．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了去Glen Ellen旅行的最好出行时间以及到那里之后选择的交通工具等。
161．
句意：参观Glen Ellen最好的时间是在九月末和十月初。
watch观看；visit参观；notice注意。根据“The best time to...Glen Ellen is in late September and October.”可知，应该是参观Glen Ellen的最佳时间，故选B。
162．
句意：它也很拥挤因为很多人喜欢在每年的这个时候来这。
crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；free免费的。根据“because so many people like to come here at this time of year”可知，很多人这个时候来这，所以会很拥挤，故选A。
163．
句意：天气很好，白天不会太热，晚上不会太凉。
traffic交通；weather天气；water水。根据“not too hot during the day or too cool at night”可知，应该说的是天气很好，故选B。
164．
句意：如果你喜欢给葡萄园照相，十一月是去那里的最好时间。
do exercise做锻炼；make faces做鬼脸；take pictures照相。根据“The light is the best and the leaves change colors as Thanksgiving comes”可知，应该是给葡萄园照相，故选C。
165．
句意：如果你想要坐飞机去Glen Ellen，我认为你应该在下飞机后租一辆车。
after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“you should rent a car”可知，应该是下飞机后租车，故选A。
166．
句意：然后找一个地方停车，然后在镇上走走。
plane飞机；train火车；car汽车。根据“you should rent a car”可知，应该是找地方停车，故选C。
167．
句意：虽然人行道不多，但在街上独自行走是安全的，这是看到中心地区的最佳方式
walk走路；drive开车；talk谈话。根据“There aren’t many sidewalks”可知，在人行道上走路，故选A。
168．
句意：如果你想要去品尝葡萄酒，你最好找一个出租车司机带你四处逛逛。
sound听起来；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“you can’t get drunk by tasting wine”可知，应该是品尝葡萄酒，故选C。
169．
句意：这是非常重要的，因为你可能认为你不会通过品酒来喝醉。
difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“you’d better find a taxi driver to take you around”和“But wine-tasting can…you a horrible (可怕的) driver”可知，找一个出租车司机是很重要的，故选B。
170．
句意：但是品酒能让你成为一名可怕的司机。
wait等候；make成为；protect保护。make sb a/an+可数名词单数“使某人成为一名……”，故选B。
171．D
172．A
173．B
174．C
175．B
176．A
177．B
178．C
179．C
180．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是Jack和Harry乘船出游，遇到了暴风雨，最后顺利上岸的故事。
171．
句意：我想要乘船旅行。
train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；boat船，根据后文的“After half an hour of boating on the river”可知，应该是想乘船旅行，故选D。
172．
句意：他们闭着眼睛休息了很长时间。
rested休息；played玩；argued争论；pushed推，根据前文的“Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces”可知，应该是休息了很长时间，故选A。
173．
句意：突然，天空一片漆黑，一声巨响把他们吵醒了。
blue蓝色的；dark黑色的；normal正常的；icy冰冷的，根据后文的“A storm is coming”可知，天空一片漆黑，故选B。
174．
句意：不久风开始变得更凛冽。
sun太阳；rain雨；wind风；snow雪，根据空后的“started to get stronger”可知，风开始变得更凛冽了，故选C。
175．
句意：当Jack划船时，他不小心把桨掉了。
found发现；dropped掉落；carried携带；threw扔，根据后文的“Without the oars”可知，应该是船桨掉了，故选B。
176．
句意：船翻了，Jack和Harry掉进了河里。
turned over翻转；ran out用完；fixed up修理；went away离开，根据后文的“so Jack and Harry fell into the river”可知，船翻了，故选A。
177．
句意：抓住船。
Throw扔；Catch抓住；Sweep打扫；Repair修理，根据前文的“so Jack and Harry fell into the river”可知，应该是抓住船，故选B。
178．
句意：幸运的是，男孩们感受到脚下的地面，然后站起来向岸边走去。
Carefully认真地；comfortably舒服地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地，根据后文的“the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank”可知，很幸运孩子们到了岸边，故选C。
179．
句意：有人能帮我们吗？
change改变；report报告；offer提供；pass传递，固定搭配offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
180．
句意：然后，他们看见一所小房子。
park公园；shop商店；window窗户；house房子，根据后文的“They walked towards the house”可知，应该是看见了一所小房子，故选D。
181．B
182．C
183．B
184．C
185．D
186．A
187．A
188．B
189．C
190．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了现代生活离不开旅游。众多的旅游方式各有各的优点。人们可以根据自己不同的旅游目的选择不同的交通方式，收获不同的旅游乐趣。
181．
句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。
road道路；way方式；idea想法；tour旅行。根据“of travelling is by air”可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选B。
182．
句意：一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间。
depended依靠；entered进入；took花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。根据“It…a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago”可知，这里用句型It takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”，通常it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故选C。
183．
句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多，但它有其优点。
his他的；its它的；their他们的；it’s它是。根据“it has...advantages”可知，此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点，且此空修饰名词advantages，故此空应填its。故选B。
184．
句意：它们使最长途的旅行也变得愉快。
boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；bad差的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”可知，旅途令人感到愉快，故选C。
185．
句意：你可以到达许多其他国家和不同的地方。
look up查阅；give up放弃；take in吸收；arrive in到达。根据“many other countries and different places”可知，此处指到达不同的地方，故选D。
186．
句意：乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。
holiday假期；day天；week星期；minute分钟。根据“Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a”可知，此处指是一种不错的度假方式，故选A。
187．
句意：你一天可以走一百多英里，只要你喜欢。
as正如；for为了；because因为；do做。根据“just…you like”可知，正如你喜欢，一天可以走很远的路，故选A。
188．
句意：你可以在有趣的地方停下来。
stupid愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的；honest诚实的。根据“You can stop somewhere ”可知，在有趣的地方停下来，故选B。
189．
句意：你可以在一家好餐馆停下来，在那里你可以享受一顿美餐，也可以在酒店过夜。
make制作；offer提供；enjoy享用；sell售卖。根据“a good meal”可知，是享用美食，故选C。
190．
句意：这就是为什么开车旅行是一种愉快的旅行。
polite礼貌的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“You can travel one hundred or more miles a day”以及“You can stop somewhere…”可知，此处解释自驾游备受欢迎的原因，故选D。
191．B
192．A
193．C
194．B
195．C
196．B
197．B
198．B
199．B
200．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述Jack在西班牙的旅游经历。
191．
句意：他总是待在英国度假。
hardly几乎不；always总是；quickly快速地；never从不。根据前面“Jack lived in a small town in England.”可知，他住在英国，结合后面的but表示转折，可知，此处表示“总是待在英国度假”。故选B。
192．
句意：但是去年他想，“我从未去过其它国家。”
thought想；asked问；laughed大笑；smiled微笑。根据后面“…I’ve never been to…”且是陈述句，可知此处是说“想”的内容。故选A。
193．
句意：但是去年他想，“我从未去过其它国家。”
all所有的；both两者都；other其它的；any任何。根据前文说他总是呆在英国可知，此处指没有去过其它的国家。故选C。
194．
句意：于是他登上了飞往西班牙的飞机，抵达首都马德里的机场，在一家酒店住了几天。
bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车。根据“at the airport ”可知，Jack坐的是飞机。故选B。
195．
句意：第一天早上，他出去散步。
turned down声音调低；got up起床；went out出去；woke up醒来。根据“he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down”可知，此处指Jack出门散步，go out for a walk表示“出去散步”。故选C。
196．
句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶，但在西班牙，人们靠右行驶。
fly飞；drive开车，行驶；teach教；go去。根据前面“people drive on the left”可知，此处是drive on the right“靠右行驶”。故选B。
197．
句意：Jack忘了这件事，当他在一条繁忙的街道上行走时，一辆自行车把他撞倒了。
before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示两件事同时发生。故选B。
198．
句意：Jack在地上躺了几分钟，然后他坐起来说：“我在哪里？”
Who谁；Where哪儿；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Maps of the city, sir?”可知，用地图指引方向，此处指Jack说在哪儿。故选B。
199．
句意：正在那时，一位卖地图的老人经过。
watches手表；maps地图；books书；cars汽车。根据后文“Map of the city”可知这位老人是卖地图的，用名词maps。故选B。
200．
句意：当他听到Jack的话时，他立刻对他说：“先生，要城市地图吗？”
once again再一次；on time准时；at times有时；at once马上。根据“Just then an old man selling maps went past him.”以及“Maps of the city, sir?”可知，卖地图的人马上问Jack要不要地图。故选D。
201．A
202．C
203．D
204．B
205．D
206．A
207．D
208．C
209．B
210．C
【解析】
【分析】
作者与家人在海边玩，不慎丢失了手表，他却装作若无其事，直到被人揭穿。
201．
句意：当我戴上它时，我非常兴奋。
wore穿上，戴上；sent发送；chose选择；bought买。根据“my parents gave me a water- resistant(防水的) watch.”可知，作者的父母给了他一个手表，所以当他戴上时很激动，故选A。
202．
句意：我真的很喜欢待在水里。
family家庭；game游戏；water水；room房间。根据“The weather was fine and the water was warm.”可知，水很温暖，作者很喜欢待在水里。故选C。
203．
句意：当我走回海滩时，我想起了我的手表。
parents父母；friends朋友；bag包；watch手表。根据“I hoped no one would see that I didn’t have my watch.”可知，作者突然想起来手表，才发现丢了。故选D。
204．
句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我感到心烦意乱。
angry生气的；upset沮丧的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“I hoped no one would see that I didn’t have my watch.”可知，作者没了手表，心情很沮丧。故选B。
205．
句意：问问汤姆。
Invite邀请；Teach教；Follow跟着；Ask询问。根据“However, my sister asked. ‘What time is it?’”可知，作者的妈妈让姐姐向作者询问时间。故选D。
206．
句意：问问汤姆。妈妈说。“他有一块很酷的新手表。”
me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“My face became very hot.”可知，此时应是爸爸看着“我”在。故选A。
207．
句意：今天在海滩上发现了一块手表。如果你丢了一块，请到前台来。
Although即使；Because因为；As当……时；If如果。根据“please come to the front desk.”可知，如果谁丢了手表，就来前台认领。故选D。
208．
句意：我迅速站起来，跑到前台。
dressed up装扮；grew up长大；got up站起来；stayed up熬夜。根据“ran to the front desk.”可知，作者是先站起来，再跑向前台。故选C。
209．
句意：当我走回餐桌时，我为我的谎言向家人道歉。
thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；please满意；yes是。根据“for the lie(谎话)”可知，说了谎话，应该说抱歉。故选B。
210．
句意：我告诉他们我会更小心我的手表。
be famous for以……出名；be sure about确定……；be careful with对……小心；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I told them I would be more...my watch. ”可知，作者的手表失而复得，应该会更加小心。故选C。
211．B
212．D
213．A
214．C
215．D
216．A
217．D
218．D
219．C
220．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者几次令人难忘的旅行经历。
211．
句意：对我来说，第一个难忘的时刻是我的第一次飞机旅行。
your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“For me, the first unforgettable moment was...”可知此处是指“我”的第一次飞机旅行，故选B。
212．
句意：事实上，虽然我不能清楚地记得当时我有多大，但我记得当时的感觉。
suggest建议；correct纠正；notice注意；remember记得。根据“ In fact, though I can’t clearly...how old I was at that time, I remember how I felt then”可知此处是指不能清除地记得，故选D。
213．
句意：当我坐在飞机座位上时，我很害怕。
afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“I worried that something bad would happen”可知是感到害怕，故选A。
214．
句意：我担心会有什么不好的事情发生，我几乎一路上都系着安全带！
hardly几乎不；very非常；almost几乎；again又一次。根据“ I worried that something bad would happen, and I held my safety belt (安全带)...all the way!”可知此处是指“我”一路上几乎一直都系着安全带，故选C。
215．
句意：我生命中另一次难忘的旅行是在我大约12岁的时候和父母一起的一次公路旅行。
teachers老师；friends朋友；players运动员；parents父母。根据“My parents chose...”可知是和父母一起的，故选D。
216．
句意：我父母选择了一条靠近海边的路，但路上满是洞。
road路；hotel宾馆；playground操场；park公园。根据“The road trip was kind of ..”可知是指公路，故选A。
217．
句意：这趟公路旅行有点困难，当我现在想起它的时候，我甚至能感觉到“痛苦”。
enjoyable令人愉快的；wide宽的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的。根据“ I can even feel the “pain (痛苦)” when I think of it now.”可知当时这趟公路旅行有点困难，故选D。
218．
句意：我们和一些朋友一起决定买一张特别通行证，让我们可以坐火车去欧洲许多国家。
forgot 忘记；asked问；failed失败；decided决定。根据“we...to buy a special pass that allows us to travel to many countries in Europe by train”可知此处是指决定去买一张特别通行证，故选D。
219．
句意：我还记得我们去过的每个城市，以及每天晚上坐火车的情景。
bus汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据“...many countries in Europe by train.”可知是火车，故选C。
220．
句意：对我来说，重要的不是去哪里或如何到达，而是旅途中的每一个特别时刻。
and并且；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“the important thing is not where to go, or how to arrive...every special moment during the journeys.”可知考查not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故选B。
221．B
222．C
223．D
224．B
225．B
226．B
227．B
228．A
229．C
230．A
【解析】
【导语】
骑自行车很有趣。你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？
221．
句意：你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；careful细心的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰动词ride，应该用副词修饰。故选B。
222．
句意：谨慎的孩子们在他们上路之前学会很好地骑他们的自行车。
ride骑（动词原形）；riding骑（动词ride的ing形式）；to ride骑（ride的动词不定式形式）；rode骑（ride的过去式形式）。根据空格前的learn可知，本题考查learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空格上应填动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
223．
句意：你怎么知道你是不是一个好骑手？
that宾语从句部分表示陈述语气时，由连接词that引导；how如何；what什么；whether是否。因为空格所在句是宾语从句，根据句中的“or not”可知，与or not直接连用时，只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
224．
句意：如果不行，你应该先在安全的地方练习骑自行车。
teach教；practice练习；enjoy喜欢；keep保持。根据前文“If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well.”的语境可知，句子说的是“应该在安全的地方练习骑自行车”，考查practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
225．
句意：为了安全地骑自行车，你需要使用双手和双脚。
must必须；need需要；may可能；can能够。根据空格后的“to use”可知，本题考查need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选B。
226．
句意：双脚放在踏板上，双手放在把手上。
foot脚（名词单数形式）；feet脚（foot的复数形式）；hand手（名词单数形式）；hands手（hand的复数形式）。根据常识可知，骑自行车时双脚要放在踏板上，空格上应该用foot的复数形式feet。故选B。
227．
句意：你的自行车上有篮筐吗？
of属于（某物）；on在……上，表面有接触；in在……里面；over在……上方，强调垂直关系。根据句意可知，篮筐在车子上，与车子有接触，应使用介词on。故选B。
228．
句意：如果有的话，把你的书和包裹放在里面。
it它；them它们；this这个；those那些。这里指的是如果自行车上有篮筐，就可以把书和包裹放在蓝框里面，有前一句可知，篮筐只有一个，且为特指，故用it指代。故选A。
229．
句意：带着任何人都是不安全的。
put放；ask问；carry携带；tell告诉。根据前句“You know that your bicycle is built for one person”可知，一辆自行车只能载一个人，因此，搭载（carry）别人是很危险的。故选C。
230．
句意：当你骑自行车时，记得要通过交通规则保持你自身的安全。
to keep保持（keep的动词不定式形式）；keep保持（动词原形）；to warn警告（warn的不定式形式）；warn警告（动词原形）。根据空格前的remember可知，本题考查remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，可排除选项B和选项D；根据“by traffic rules”可知，句子说的是“通过交通规则保持自身的安全”，空格处应该填to keep。故选A。
231．B
232．C
233．A
234．D
235．C
236．A
237．C
238．D
239．B
240．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要描述作者作为一名中学生过去的生活和学习状态。以前的习惯不好，经历一次事件使自己的学习和生活转变了。
231．
句意：过去，我有一些坏习惯。
activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑物；programs程序。根据“From then on(从那时起), I…to give up my bad habits.”可知，此处指的是一些坏习惯，故选B。
232．
句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我通常起得很晚。
although虽然；that那个；because因为；if如果。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
233．
句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。
only只有；least最少的；quite十分；ever曾经。根据“exercised once or twice a month”可知，此处指的是一个月只运动一两次，故选A。
234．
句意：然后我上网。
waited等待；swung摇摆；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to play computer games.”可知，喜欢玩电脑游戏，则要使用电脑，故此处指的是“使用”，故选D。
235．
句意：所以我经常熬夜。
But但是；Or或者；So因此；As当……时。“I liked to play computer games.”与“I often stayed up late.”之间是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以此处用so引导，故选C。
236．
句意：我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此不满意。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health”可知，此处指的是父母对我的行为不满意，英语是be happy with“对……满意”，故选A。
237．
句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。
cut down砍倒；thought of想出；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据“One day, I fainted(晕倒) in a PE class.”可知，此处指的是醒来时已经在医院了，故选C。
238．
句意：他说我身体不好。
bicycle自行车；difference不同；magazine杂志；health健康。根据“One day, I fainted（晕倒）in a PE class. When I…, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me here. He said that I was in poor…”可知，此处说的是健康状况很差，故选D。
239．
句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。
asked要求；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends.”可知，此处说的是决定放弃坏习惯，故选B。
240．
句意：它很有趣，我也变得更健康了。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很，非常，许多；more更多；most最多。此处修饰形容词比较级healthier，用much，故选B。
241．B
242．C
243．A
244．B
245．A
246．B
247．C
248．B
249．C
250．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述现在越来越多的人都想去城里，并讲述了一系列农村的优点，但是相反，农村的人却想来城市里，并说明如果农村有更多的就业机会，这种情况变会好转很多。最后说现在的人们比较懒惰而不愿意过艰苦的生活，但作者认为，对自己来说，住在农村是不成问题的。
241．
句意：他们利用空闲的周末开车去乡下。
city城市；countryside乡村；office办公室；school学校。根据空前的“Now more and more people want to get out of the city.”可推断，他们利用周末的空余时间开车到“农村”，所缺的词是countryside。故选B。
242．
句意：让我感到惊讶的是，许多已经生活在一个大城市的游客，然后去另一个国家的另一个大城市旅行。
to surprise惊讶，不定式；surprises惊讶，动词单三；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊讶的，修饰物。修饰“me”要用-ed结尾的形容词，再根据上下文的描述可知，此处表示这种现象让我“感到惊讶的”，所缺的词是surprised。故选C。
243．
句意：那里很安静，空气也很新鲜。
quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；noisy嘈杂的；big大的。根据空前的“I went to a small village. Forests, hills, and animals were all there.”可推断，那里很“安静”，空气也很清新，所缺的词是quiet。故选A。
244．
句意：周围没有垃圾。
lie平躺，动词原形；lying平躺，lie的现在分词；lies平躺，动词单三；is lying平躺，现在进行时。此处是there be句型，句子结构完整，此处rubbish与动词lie之间是主动关系，因此是现在分词。故选B。
245．
句意：那里的人更友好。
friendlier更友好的；braver更勇敢的；richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的。根据其后的“In the village, everybody knew each other and they got along very well.”可推断，那里的人也很“友好”，所缺的词是friendly。故选A。
246．
句意：很有趣的是，城市里的人想去农村，而农村的人想去城市。   
difficult困难的；funny有趣的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“the people in the city want to go to the countryside, while the people in the countryside want to go into the city”可知，城市里的人想去农村，农村的人想去城市，这种情况很“有趣”，所缺的词是funny。故选B。
247．
句意：我想，如果农村有更多的工作机会，问题就不会那么严重了。
simple简单的；simply仅仅；serious严重的；seriously严重地。根据“if there are more jobs in the countryside, the problem won’t be so…”可知，如果农村有更多工作机会，问题就不会这么“严重”了，所缺的词是serious。故选C。
248．
句意：当然，农村的生活是艰苦的，但几百年前我们的祖先是轻松的吗？   
to对于；for为了；about关于；with具有。表示“对于”要用介词for。故选B。
249．
句意：今天的人似乎太懒了，不愿过艰苦的生活。   
hard-working勤勉的；more hard-working更加勤勉的；lazy懒惰的；lazier更懒惰的。根据空前“The people today”可知，现在的人似乎很“懒惰”，不想过艰苦的生活，所缺的词是lazy。故选C。
250．
句意：我不知道其他人怎么样，但对我来说，住在农村是不成问题的。   
live居住，动词原形；living居住，现在分词；to live居住，不定式；lives居住，动词单三。此处是动词不定式作主语，表示但是对于我来说，“居住”在农村是没有问题的。故选C。