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初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar背景图课件ppt
展开Learning aims1.Master sme imprtant wrds;2.Learn hw t use sme/any;3.Learn hw t use ” there be ” .
New wrds纸 n. paper项目,一件物品 n itemT 恤衫,短袖汗衫 T-shirt
Using ‘sme’/‘any’
I want t buy sme Christmas presents.
D yu have any mney?
N, I dn’t have any mney.
We can use sme in questins when we are making ffers and requests. We use it when we expect the answert be “yes”. E.g.: Wuld yu like sme tea? Can I have sme ranges?
sme 和 any 都表示 “一些”sme 用于肯定陈述句中,any 用于否定句或疑问句中,但是如果是表示建议或者要求的委婉语气的一般疑问句,并且提问者期望对方肯定回答时候也用sme, 而不用any.
sme和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, sme常用在肯定句中, 而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以, sme 和 any 的区别在于: sme和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中, 与名词的可数与否无关。
Language pints
sme和any的用法
sme的用法: sme意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:sme bks 一些书, sme bys 一些男孩, 也可修饰不可数名词: sme water 一些水,sme tea 一些茶叶,
sme 常用在肯定句中。
any的用法: any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 D yu have any friends at schl? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用sme而不用any。如:Wuld yu like sme cffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? Hw abut sme fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; 如:Any student can answer this questin. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
Fill in the blanks with ‘sme’ r ‘any’.
A: Are there ______ Hallween parties in Beijing?B: N, there aren’t ______ .A: D yu play ______ special games at Chinese New Year?
B: N, we dn’t play _____ games. We get _____ red packets and there’s always _____ Mney in them.A: D yu get _____ presents?B: Yes, children ften get ______new clthes fr the New Year.
Shpping fr a party
Millie: We need many things fr the party, Daniel.Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ________ bread. D we need ______ fruit? Millie: Sure. We need _____ bananas and ranges.Daniel: What abut drinks? Millie: We need ______ juice and cla.Daniel:OK. D we need t buy _____ paper cups? Millie: Yes, we als need _____ paper cups.Daniel: All right. Let’s g.
there be 句型表示“…… 地方有……”e.g.:There are many bks, maps and cmputers in the library. There is sme milk in the bttle.结构:“there is/are +某物/人+地点” Tip: be的确定是其后第一个名词的单复数而定。
There be 句型的否定和一般疑问及其回答
there be结构的否定在be后面加nt, 一般疑问句是把be提前。e.g.: There is a cmputer n the desk. There is nt a cmputer n the desk. Is there a cmputer n the desk?
Shps arund my schl
My schl is very beautiful, and ______ sme shps arund it. ______ a bkshp near my schl. _______ a lt f gd bks in it. _______ als sme pens, rubbers and exercise bks. Smetimes we g there after schl. _______ hair clips, music bxes and sme ther nice things t. We can buy presents fr ur friends in the shp. Nt far away frm my schl, ______ als a supermarket. It is nt very big, but ______ enugh snacks in it.
Daniel: Ww, we need many things fr the party. __________enugh fd, Millie?Millie: Yes, ________ enugh cakes and bread. What else d we need?Daniel: __________ any fruit?Millie : Yes. _________ sme bananas and ranges.
Fill in the blanks with ‘there be’.
Daniel : What abut drinks?Millie: __________ sme milk and range juice. __________ als a few bttles f cla.Daniel :That’s great! _________any paper cups?Millie: Srry, __________ any paper cups, we need t buy sme.
there aren’t
What’s wrng with the sentences?
1.There is sme ranges juice in the glass.
2.There are n bread n the table.
3. Is there tw glasses f milk in ur classrm?
6.There are an range and tw bags f rice there.
4.There is sme prk and beefs n the table.
5.There is an meat in the bx.
Draw a map f yur schl and intrduce the buildings t yur classmates with ‘there be’ sentences.
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