普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（六）（含解析）

这是一份普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（六）（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
These are the Nicest Places in America, frm tiny Hayesville, Nrth Carlina t the city f Prvidence, Rhde Island. Yu really can find kindness all ver the U. S.
Yassin’s Falafel Huse in Knxville. Tennessee
Yassin Teru, wh came t Knxville in 2011, is a well-knwn lcal persn. His falafel huse wn the Nicest Places in America cntest in 2018 because it serves as a welcming and safe place fr peple f every culture wh are in truble. Even thugh sme peple dn't accept him fr wh he is, Yassin likes t give everyne a chance because he was given a chance t realize his American dream.
Katy, Texas
In 2017, Katy, Texas was hit hard by Hurricane Harvey. Abut 700 hmes and 80 businesses were destryed r damaged in the small twn. Sn after it, lcal peple and businesses immediately helped their neighbrs recver.
Kalamaz, Michigan
Student lan debt (学生借贷) is an ever-present case fr students lking t g n their educatin, but in Kalamaz, it's nt a prblem. An rganizatin funded by annymus (匿名的) peple called The Kalamaz Prmise pays fr any student that attends Kalamaz public schls t g t cllege. This twn’s amazing prmise is keeping hpe alive.
Ench Pratt Library in Baltimre, Maryland
Ench Pratt isn't yur typical library, it's mre f a cmmunity service center. In a city with high crime, it ffers help t peple that get in truble with the law. Vlunteers, including lcal lawyers ding wrk withut getting paid, serve hundreds f peple every week. This library is writing a new chapter (篇章) fr Baltimre.
21. We learn frm Paragraph 3 that Katy______.
A. was cmpletely destryed
B. lived thrugh the strm safely
C. was recvered with annymus peple's help
D. was rebuilt by lcal peple and businesses
22. What gives Baltimre a new lk?
A. Ench Pratt B. Vluntary wrk
C. The effect f law. D. Cmmunity service
23. The Nicest Places in America are all_____.
A. related with disasters B. full f kindness
C. abut the American dream D. f the scial public service
B
I wanted t lse sme weight, and I als hped t explre the cuntryside. S I agreed t jin a lcal grup f walkers arund Aix-en-Prvence called the Internatinal Hiking Club f Prvence.
Exercising in the gym was a dull chice in this beautiful place, and when the wind started t blw and the water temperature drpped suddenly, the rmantic idea f an everyday sea swim wuld disappear in my mind. Luckily, that didn't happen very ften.
Frm time t time, the grup rganized imaginative hikes in the cuntryside arund Aix---Mnt St Victire, The Lubern, The Calanques, The Durance valley and ther places. The jurney wuld be tugh and tiring, and yu need a gd pair f walking shes. At the same time, yu als need an appetite (胃口) fr amazing beauties and hearty cnversatins with lcal peple and freigners.
My first walk led me dwn the side f a cliff (悬崖) t the Calanque f Sugitn. Thse sea cliffs are the highest in France. It was a great challenge fr legs and afterwards, I wuld enjy a treat---a refreshing sea swim. Magic! Just ur little grup and a few lcals shared the experience tgether.
In anther hike in Prvence, the gd smell f wild flwers led me up a lcal muntain in the Lubern. Lst in thse beautiful flwers and the relaxing smell, I didn't even ntice my tiredness. What a simple pleasure and treat fr the senses!
In Prvence, there are hundreds f ways t explre thrugh wds, valleys, and quiet meadws (草地). Mnt Ventux---the largest muntain in the regin is the next gal n my list. A friend ges there regularly by bike and lves it.
My hiking experiences inspired the kids t try. They walked up Mnt St Victire and dwn a Calanque. They cmplained smetimes, but they als laughed a lt. And they culdn't wait t tell their friends abut the experience.
24. Why did the authr jin the grup?
A. T meet sme new walkers.
B. T swim in the sea with sme friends.
C. T learn hw t lse sme weight frm thers.
D. T lse sme weight and enjy the cuntryside.
25. Which f the fllwing did the authr d during her stay arund Aix-en-prvence?
A. She swam in the sea every day.
B. She exercised in the gym with thers.
C. She climbed muntains and went dwn cliffs.
D. She wrked as a guide t shw freigners arund.
26. What did the kids mst prbably think f walking up Mnt St Victire?
A. Difficult but fun. B. Bring and tiring.
C. Hard but meaningful. D. Relaxing and interesting.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Special Hiking Grup in Prvence B. The Jy f Hiking in Prvence
C. Sme Attractins in Prvence. D. A Trip t Prvence with Kids
C
I’ve been trying t write a jurnal abut my visit t LEGO Mvie Wrld with my family. Nw it is! It's 2019 and we visited Legland during ur spring break. Since we nly had five hurs, we decided hitting ur favrite places wuld be the first step f the tur.
We really enjyed ur time in LEGO Mvie Wrld. If yu haven't been there, I recmmend it t yu. There are sme fantastic rides that yu shuldn't miss.
Ride 1: Unikitty's Disc Drp. Immediately t the left f the LEGO Mvie Wrld entrance, yu can find Unikitty's Disc Drp. Similar t the Beetle Bunce, this ride adds anther tuch f fun. As yu mve up and dwn the twer, the ride als rtates (旋转)! The area is enjyable as well, with all the crazy Unikitty clr mixtures present.
Ride 2: Masters f Flight. T the right f Unikitty's Disc Drp, there is a huge structure (建筑物). If yu've seen The LEGO Mvie, yu'll recgnize this structure as The Dg Clud Cuck Land, where all the Master Builders meet.
T get inside, yu 'Il have t make yur way arund a maze (迷宫) t wait fr yur turn but LEGO des a great jb t ffer yu amusement a while yu wait. Yu'll be greeted by sme great structures and prvided with a wall t leave yur mark n.
Once finally inside the structure, yu'll find the Masters f Flight ride. It begins as the seats rtate arund and yu will find yurself as part f the Emmet's Triple---Decker Cuch Mech! While yu experience THE LEGO MOVIE 2: The Secnd Part, get ready t feel like yu're flying! Yu'll smell pine trees, the cean, cttn candy and mre! It was certainly my favrite f all the new rides.
At the end f the day, I felt Merlin Entertainment did an excellent jb in repurpsing this area t fit their idea f the LEGO Mvie Wrld. It lks fantastic. We are lking frward t cming back t this wrld.
28. When the authrs family experienced Unikitty's Disc Drp, _______.
A. they preferred it t the Beetle Bunce
B. they had t get thrugh the maze first
C. they fund the mixed clrs unbeautiful
D. they saw the ride rtate
29. What can we learn abut Masters f Flight?
A. Peple give it high praise. B. Peple can enjy flying in it.
C. Peple have t line up t experience it. D. Peple find it bring t wait in the maze.
30. What did the authr think f LEGO Mvie Wrld?
A. Satisfying. B. Bring. C. Time-wasting. D. Disappinting.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr’s favrite rides.
B. The visit t LEGO Mvie Wrld.
C. The excellent Merlin Entertainment.
D. The review f THE LEGO MOVIE 2: The Secnd Part.
D
When snack-fd businessmen started selling fat-free prducts back in the 80s, they really achieved success. Cnsumers were interested in aviding fat because it caused heart prblems and made them fat. S the nnfat fds were a dieter's dream! Fat-free chips and dairy prducts flew ff the shelves. Hwever, as it turned ut, nt many peple became slim and healthy frm ging n fat-free diets. In fact, nt eating fat seemed t cause mre health prblems instead.
There are many naturally fat-free fds. Fruits and vegetables are n the tp f the list. They’re usually lw in calries (卡路里) and are filled with beneficial vitamins (有益的维生素). That’s nt the case with prcessed fat-free fd.
The prblem with fat-free packaged fd is that fat makes fd taste gd. With all the fat taken away, it tastes like cardbard. S, the prducers have t add int all kinds f things t keep the taste ---like sugar, salt and artificial flavrs (人造香精) Therefre, prcessed fat-free fds can actually end up cntaining mre calries than the full-fat fds. Fruit can be high in calries and sugar, t, but yu’re getting ther nutrients (营养物) alng with it. Prcessed fat-free fds dn’t have a lt f ther things.
We knw nw that all fat is nt evil. Fat helps cntrl yur nervus system and encurages bne health. Fat-free salad can actually make yu lse yur ability t prcess all the gd nutrients in it.
When yu buy a fat-free prduct in the stre, take a secnd t check the nutrient infrmatin n the package. If it cntains sugar, salt r artificial favrs --- r has mre calries than the full-fat versin---put it back n the shelf. Mst f the time, yu’d be better eating the full-fat versin, which tastes better and will satisfy yu sner---as lng as yu dn't eat the whle bx!
32. What is the difference between prcessed fat-free prducts and naturally fat-free fds?
A. Naturally fat-free fds easily make peple fat.
B. Prcessed fat-free fds are usually lw in calries.
C. Prcessed fat-free fds are usually rich in vitamins.
D. Naturally fat-free fds usually cntain beneficial vitamins.
33. What is the prblem f fat-free packaged fd mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. It is expensive. B. It has t few types.
C. It cntains limited nutrients. D. It tastes bad withut ther things added int it.
34. What des the underlined wrd “evil” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Delicius. B. Useful. C. Harmful. D. Dangerus.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t chse fd wisely. B. Hw t live n a healthy diet.
C. Hw t deal with health prblems. D. Hw t check the nutrient infrmatin.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a bedrm in a messy state can have a variety f effects n yur life. Yur mind cannt live cmpletely independently frm yur envirnment. 36 . Here are several reasns why tiding yur rm can change yur life.
37 . D yu find yurself lking everywhere fr yur matching clthes when ging fr a party r ut with friends? Or des it happen that yu buy a pair f pants, nly t find ut later that yu had a better ne t match the shirt yu were wearing t the event? S keeping yur bedrm tidy will let yu knw what yu have.
Yur thughts will be tidied up. 38 . Frm the mment yu start tidying, yu will be frced t reset yur life. As a result, yur life will start t change. Therefre, if yu want t bring a change t yur life, g ahead with cleaning and rganizing yur space.
Yu will save a lt f time. Tiding yur rm and rganizing yur space can save yu a lt f time. When yu get up in the mrning, yu wn’t need t hurry. 39 . Yu will be able t g ut f the rm and g t wrk r schl n time.
Yur health will imprve. Tiding yur rm als brings with itself sme health benefits. When yur bedrm becmes a peaceful and rdered place, yu will feel less stressed and less distracted. 40 .
A. Yu will knw what surces yu have.
B. Tiding yur place helps tidy up yur mind.
C. Yu will feel better abut inviting peple ver.
D. The start f yur day will be quite a smth ne.
E. Wuld yu like yur friends t see yur messy rm?
F. This means yu can g t sleep calmly and relax yurself.
G. Therefre, keeping the rm tidy, clean and rganized is significant.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cld winter’s afternn. Rbert stpped fr a mment as he crssed the bridge and lked dwn at the river belw. There were hardly any ___41___ n the river. Near the bridge, __42___, almst directly belw, there was a small cane, with a by in it. He was nt wearing many clthes, Rbert ___43___. He had a tremble and walked n.
___44___ he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” The cry came frm the river. Rbert lked ___45___. The by was in the water and his cane was ___46___ away. “Help! Help!” he called again.
Rbert was a gd swimmer. Taking ff his clthes, he ___47___ int the river. The freezing water made him shiver all ver, ___48___ in a few secnds he reached the by. __49___ the by with him, he started t swim twards the ___50___. But at that mment he nticed a large mtr bat under the bridge. There were several peple n the bat, all ___51___ in his directin. Rbert decided t swim twards the bat.
“Give me a hand,” he shuted ___52___ he gt near the bat. He ___53___ up int a rw f faces. “It’s ___54___,” he thught. “They lk s ___55___.” Silently they helped the by int the bat and ___56___ him in a blanket. But they did nt mve t ___57___ Rbert.
“Aren’t yu ging t pull me ___58___, t?” Rbert asked.
“Yu!” said ne f the men. Rbert nticed that that man was standing next t a large ___59___, “Yu! Why, we were making a TV cmedy and yu ___60___ a whle afternn’s wrk! Yu can stay where yu are!”
41. A. rcksB. fishermenC. batsD. swimmers
42. A. hweverB. besidesC. anyhwD. indeed
43. A. cncludedB. guessedC. judgedD. nticed
44. A. Till thenB. Just thenC. Far awayD. Frm there
45. A. dwnB. sidewaysC. frwardD. backward
46. A. runningB. flatingC. flwingD. fading
47. A. swamB. steppedC. divedD. drpped
48. A. andB. sC. rD. but
49. A. PushingB. DraggingC. CatchingD. Hlding
50. A. bankB. bridgeC. caneD. bat
51. A. swimmingB. rwingC. lkingD. screaming
52. A. sinceB. tillC. nceD. as
53. A. turnedB. lkedC. hurriedD. std
54. A. funnyB. heartwarmingC. wrthwhileD. fantastic
55. A. relievedB. tuchedC. gratefulD. annyed
56. A. leftB. wrappedC. placedD. threw
57. A. saveB. thankC. assistD. welcme
58. A. nB. ffC. awayD. ut
59. A. sailB. lifebatC. cameraD. cntainer
60. A. ruinedB. rescuedC. participatedD. imprved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The University f Oxfrd is truly an internatinal university. It’s 61 (ld) than any ther university in the English-speaking wrld. It’s thught that teaching 62 (take) place there as early as the 11th century.
63 (lie) in and arund the city center f Oxfrd, the university cnsists f 44 clleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK. There are 22,000 students at Oxfrd in ttal, arund 40% f 64 are internatinal students. A quarter f the city f Oxfrd’s residents(居民) 65 (be) students, giving the city the yungest ppulatin in the UK. Oxfrd is 66 yuthful city with plenty t see and d. Students can chse 67 (spend)their time studying r help themselves t varius activities available. The university’s particular 68 (strng) is the sciences, and it’s ranked number ne in the wrld fr medicine. It’s als ranked highly fr sprt， with its tp rwers taking part every year 69 the wrld-famus bat race with the University f Cambridge n the River Thames.
It has a friendly rivalry(竞争)with Cambridge fr the title f best university in the UK and is 70 (regular) ranked as being ne f the tp three universities in the wrld.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Harmny is very imprtant t ur sciety. All f us are lking frward t live in a harmnius sciety. As students, I thught we shuld first keep ur drmitries with harmny. Fr ne thing, it can create a gd envirnment fr my studies and life. Fr ther, it can help us grw healthily. Unfrtunately, there are sme way t make ur drmitries harmnius. Firstly, we shuld learn t understand each ther and slve everything in the peace. Secndly, we shuld try t get rid ur wn bad habits. Lastly, we shuld share r get n with each ther.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
1. 感谢他的关注；
2. 简要介绍相关情况；
3. 谈谈你的感想。
参考词汇：环保购物袋 envirnment-friendly shpping bag
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,


Yurs, Li Hua
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 DAB 24-27 DCAB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DDCA 36-40 GABDF
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）
41-60 CADBA BCDBA CDBAD BCDCA
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
lder；62. tk；63.Lying；64. whm；65. are；
a ；67. t spend；68. strength；69. in ；70. regularly；
评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
71. Live → living；72. thught → think；73. with → in；74. my → ur；
75. ther → anther； 76. Unfrtunately → Frtunately；
77. way → ways；78. → in the peace中的the；79. → get rid后加f；80. r → and；
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
In yur letter yu asked me abut the use f envirnment-friendly shpping bags in China. It never ccurred t me that yu have knwn s much abut China. Well, here is sme infrmatin abut it. Plastic bags are f great cnvenience fr us, but it may als cause what we call “white pllutin.” Having the largest ppulatin in the wrld, China uses the mst plastic bags in the wrld, which cntributes t pllutin. Faced with this prblem, the gvernment has decided t encurage peple t use envirnment-friendly shpping bags, which can be treated when they are f n use, instead f plastic nes, hping this can effectively reduce white pllutin.
Actually, I apprve f the use f such bags due t the fact that they can nt nly prtect the envirnment but als save natural resurces. After all, we shuld prtect the earth s that we have a clean place t stay in.
Yurs, Li Hua