普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（七）（含解析）

这是一份普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（七）（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
Whatever hliday yu celebrate, ne thing is fr sure—yu'll find events fr children n Lng Island thrughut the mnth f December. Frm hliday perfrmances t crafts, light shws, Santa breakfasts and mre, here are sme f ur favrites.
The Magical Plar Express
Families travel via trlley (有轨电车)t "The Nrth Ple", a tp-secret spt where families can grab ht cca and ckies then meet Santa and ther characters (fr abut 30 minutes) befre returning t pints f departure. Trlley rides feature music and strytelling. Pajama-wearing is encuraged； pht-taking is free. Trlley departs frm All-Star Bwling in Riverhead and The Omni Hamptn Jitney Terminal in Suthamptn； 7 pm-9:30 pm Fridays? Saturdays, Sundays running thrugh Dec 23 (additinal time may be available； arrive 30 minutes in advance).
A Charlie Brwn Christmas
Charlie Brwn and his friends learn what the true meaning f Christmas is in this tuching play. Stay fr phts with Santa and Mrs Claus and make a hliday craft.
WHEN | WHERE 3 pm Dec 21, 23 pm Dec 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hllw Rad, Westbury
Lng Island Festival f Trees
The 28th annual Lng Island Festival f Trees takes place at Cradle f Aviatin Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City). It features display f designers, decrated trees, cstumed characters frm 10 am-6 pm Nv 24-25 and 10 am-5 pm Nv 26.
Imaginatin Mvers Reindeer Party
The Emmy Award-winning rck band fr families is thrwing a Reindeer Party fr Lng Island. Cme and listen t their psitive hit sngs, with a tuch f hliday cheer and sngs in the mix. Price: $ 15 fr adults, $ 10 fr children aged 2 t 12, free fr ages 1 and yunger； tickets available in advance at cradle fliatin, rg.
21. At which event can the visitrs enjy a play?
A. The Magical Plar Express.B. A Charlie Brwn Christmas.
C. Lng Island Festival f Trees.D. Imaginatin Mvers Reindeer Party.
22.What can the visitrs d at The Magical Plar Express?
A. G n trlley rides.B. Enjy the live cncert.
C. Learn phtgraphy fr free.D. Experience traditinal crafts.
23.Hw much shuld a mther with 10-year-ld twins pay t attend the Reindeer Party?
A. $ 34.B. $ 35.C. $ 50.D. $ 54.
B
I visited Elba last June, jining Mary and Jhn n a bicycling vacatin. They made the arrangements fr the car, htel and bicycles. I studied the histry f the island, which f curse particularly features Naplen.
Naplen picked Elba as a place fr peace when he was frced t give up the thrne （王位）as Emperr f France in 1814. Far frm being a prisn island, Elba is beautiful with twering muntains, thick frests and sweeping bays and beaches.
It is als an island filled with treasure. Very early n this island, lcals discvered rich depsits f irn. Sn utsiders, t, discvered the irn and 150 ther valuable minerals n this little piece f land. Lng befre Etruscans and ther Greeks set ft n it, Drians had mved in by the tenth century BC and were mining the island. The Rmans ruled next, btaining the minerals and building grand huses verlking the sea. Frm the twelfth century t the nineteenth, the island was traded back and frth and was passed t France in 1802. Then
came Naplen, the new ruler f Elba.
I was eager t visit his huse in Prtferrai. The Emperr lived with his curt and his mther, but his wife, Marie Luise had enscnced herself in the splendid Viennese palace f her father, Emperr f Austria. She lived safely there and shwed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdm. Apparently, Naplen wasn't trubled much by this. He was t busy riding everywhere n hrseback, building rads, mdernizing agriculture and, abve all, sharpening his tiny army and navy int readiness fr his escape.
In the frmal gardens behind the huse it seemed t me that I culd imagine the exiled (流放的)cnquerr's anxius thughts. He might gaze ver where I std nw, tward the lighthuse f the Stella frt, the sandy bay, and acrss it, the green muntains f the Tuscan cast. Naplen spent nly ten mnths here befre making his victrius return t France and the thrne.
24.What did the authr d fr the visit t Elba?
A. He did sme research n Elba.B. He arranged transprtatin t Elba.
C. He bked accmmdatin n Elba.D. He planned bicycling rutes n Elba.
25.Wh might be the earliest utsiders t Elba accrding t the text?
A. Naplen and his army.B. Etruscans and ther Greeks.
C. Rmans.D. Drians.
26.Which can replace the underlined wrd "enscnced" in paragraph 4?
A. Hurt.B. Settled.C. Treated.D. Limited.
27.What came t the authr's mind during his visit t Naplen's gardens?
A. Beautiful surrundings.B. Terrible living cnditins.
C. Naplen's ambitin t regain pwer.D. Hardship f Naplen's return t France.
C
The histry f steam pwer ges all the way back t the 1700s. At the time, steam was mainly used t pwer many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revlutin. Over the years, steam was replaced by ther fuel systems t pwer everything frm hmes t cars and industrial equipment.
Nw, sme American scientists are develping steam pwer fr ne f tday's mst highly technical activities? space explratin.
The scientists are develping and testing a space rbt mdel named The Wrld Is Nt Enugh, which they call WINE fr shrt. The spacecraft is designed t travel repeatedly between space rcks called asterids and planets thrughut the slar system.
The spacecraft is designed t land n these space bjects. It has tls t search fr and cllect water that might be belw the surface. WINE can then heat the water t create steam t pwer the spacecraft t its next space stp. WINE is equipped t gather and use slar energy as well.
The cmpany Hneybee Rbtics built the mdel that the researchers recently tested. The UCF team prvided a reprductin f asterid material fr the test, as well as cmputer mdeling used t design WINE.
Phil Metzger is a planetary (行星的)research scientist at UCF. Befre jining the university, he spent nearly 30 years wrking at the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA). He wrked three years n the latest prject, develping the technlgy necessary fr creating a wrking mdel.
Metzger said in a statement the test was a successful demnstratin f the spacecraft's abilities. He reprted it was able t dig int the simulated asterid material and cllect water. It then prduced steam fuel that permitted the spacecraft t cmplete its wn launch. Metzger said WINE spacecraft culd keep traveling t many different asterids and planets. They culd carry ut experiments befre refueling and launching t the next stp. He said such explratin activities culd be carried ut anywhere there is water and the right gravitatinal cnditins.
The scientists believe the technlgy culd pen up limitless space explratin. Currently, interplanetary space explratin trips must end when the spacecraft runs ut f fuel.
28.What was steam mainly used t pwer in the 1700s?
A. Cars.B. Hmes.
C. Different machines.D. Electrical equipment.
29.What can be learned abut WINE?
A. It's a shrt space rbt.B. It can find and cllect water.
C. It's a nn-stp spacecraft.D. It is nly pwered by steam.
30.What d we knw abut Phil Metzger?
A.He thught highly f the test f WINE.
B.He spent 30 years develping the spacecraft.
C.He thught space explratin culd be dne anywhere.
D.He was a planetary research scientist befre jining UCF.
31.What's the main idea f the text?
A.A space rbt will be develped and tested.
B.Steam plays an imprtant rle in every field.
C.A newly-made spacecraft never runs ut f fuel.
D.Steam pwer will be used fr space explratin.
D
It's natural fr parents t want t praise their children, but ffering this praise culd actually backfire, accrding t New Science.
In the study, researchers at Michigan State University lked at 123 children wh were abut 7. The team assessed (评估)the children t determine whether they had a "grwth mindset" (believing that yu can wrk harder t get smarter), r a "fixed mindset" (believing that yur intelligence is unable t change). They then asked the children t cmplete a fast-paced cmputer accuracy task while their brain activity was recrded.
Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a "grwth mindset" were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake, and in turn were mre likely t imprve their perfrmance by paying clser attentin t the task after making an errr.
While previus research has shwn that peple with a “fixed mindset" dn't want t admit they've made a mistake, this study fund that children with a fixed mindset were able t "bunce back" after making an errr, but nly if they gave their full attentin t the mistake. "The main implicatin (暗示)here is that we shuld pay clse attentin t ur mistakes and use them as pprtunities t learn," study authr Hans Schrder tld Science Daily.
Fr parents, the lessns are clear； If a child hands yu an A+ test, dn't say, "Yu're s smart! “Instead say, "Ww, that studying really paid ff!" r "Yu clearly mastered this material—way t g!" Nte the effrt, nt the intelligence.
Secnd, fcus n using errrs t wrk tgether and learn. "Many parents and teachers avid addressing children's mistakes, telling them 'It's OK, yu'll get it the next time，, withut giving them the pprtunity t figure ut what went wrng," Dr Schrder says. "Instead, it's better t reassure the children that mistakes happen, and t pay attentin and wrk t figure ut where and hw they made the mistakes.”
32.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "backfire" in paragraph 1?
A. Make a lud nise.B. Leave a gd impressin.
C. Have an ppsite result.D. Prduce an explsin.
33.Accrding t the text, which means a “grwth mindset"?
A.Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance.
B.Tm manages t crrect every mistake by heart.
C.Jhn keeps an idea that he has a gd gift fr studying.
D.Lily thinks she can get A+ withut any effrt.
34.If yur children get the best marks in a test, yu shuld.
A.praise them with sme delicius fd and mney
B.remark them t be cleverer than ther students
C.cnfirm their effrt that they had made fr the test
D.believe that they are hnest and smart
35.What shuld parents d with the child's mistakes accrding t Dr Schrder?
A.Avid talking with the child abut the mistakes.
B.Cmpare his / her mistakes with thers' and criticize him / her.
C.Ignre the mistakes and believe he / she will d better.
D.Analyze the mistakes with their child patiently.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. 36
I was nt cntent with the time I was wasting—I felt I culd d mre purpseful things than spend it n the Internet. If there is smething I want t research n the Internet. I write it dwn and use that list when I have Internet access. 37 I’ll g t the ffice? The library, the cffee shp, r sme ther place with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.
38 I lg n（登录）t watch sme vides r laugh at funny pictures? But I g n the Internet with the intentin f ding these things. Whenever Fm n the Internet nw, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.
39 I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse and there are peple arund, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. 40 Plus, I n lnger lng fr the Internet like I nce did.
It will be upsetting at first» but yu will live, and yur life will be better withut it.
A. I dn’t have a mnthly Internet bill.
B. Nw the Internet is a tl I use t imprve my life.
C. Nw I’m frced t leave the huse t get the Internet.
D. This desn’t mean I think the Internet is bad r wrng.
E. Since I gt rid f the Internet at hme, I’ve fund s many benefits.
F. Here are sme f my tips n using the Internet in a mre prductive way.
G. It ended up being the mst prductive and wisest decisin I’ve ever made.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have recently been reflecting n the secret f ur nline success. This website has nw been in 41 fr ver twelve years and when my eldest sn Jeremy 42 the idea, I wasn't sure that at the age f 69, I wuld be able t 43 strng interest, r maintain the utput f readable materials 44 t fill the pages!
I am delighted t say that at 80, my enthusiasm remains and with the 45 frm a number f friends in the strytelling and magic cmmunities, I am nw 46 the next level.
I must at this pint—say a big "Thank, yu!" t ur web hst Ken Evy at Site Build it! He has supprted
us frm the very beginning with 47 help and advice and much f the 48 fr ur success.
My intentin frm the start was t 49 a magazine style presentatin that was entertaining, and user-
friendly. The name "The Strytelling Resurce Centre" has kept me 50 and n my tes !
Out f curisity, we 51 the Alexa Traffic Ratings website. We discvered t ur amazement and 52 that we were amng the tp 1% f websites 53 wrldwide! This was almst 54 due t Site Build It! and the advice we received frm them.
Thse f yu wh have been 55 visitrs ver the last few years nticed thse well-rganised pages with the web hst's 56 The success was immediate! We 57 t receive up-t-the-minute advice frm them and we are nw ne f the mst visited strytelling websites! 58 , Site Built it! hsts a wnderful frum where everyne is welcmed.
At YOUR OWN website, give yurself a real chance t present yurself. If yu create r 59 sme-
thing, yu will make 60 mney! Yu wn't be disappinted!
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, it is nt rare that peple may lse their jbs, s it is perhaps the time t cnsider the experience f unemplyment. What are the first feelings？Well, 61. (lse) a jb, r nt being able t find ne, almst always causes sadness.
If yu’ve lst a jb, the first feeling is ften that f 62. (disappint). The days seem 63. (be) getting lnger and the time becmes 64. (hard) t fill in. Sme peple may 65. (have)difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel depressed, ften islated and lnely. Others may lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger certain abut 66. (they) wn feelings. Despite all these prblems, unemplyment may bring gd feelings, t. It’s nice t be able t lie in bed in the mrning, spend mre time 67. yur family and relatives, and have mre time t think. It can be a chance fr a fresh start. Yu can use the time t cnsider 68. yu really want t get frm life and hw yu can get it. Als yu can use the time t plan hw t find 69. new jb, learn a new skill, r see if yu can run yur wn business and becme a success.70. (pssible)，a new and better jb is already waiting fr yu.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was walking my dg arund my lcal streets last Sunday when I meet a new cuple. They liked my dg but gave it a sandwich. I thanked them and had a happily chat with them. They said they had just been mved int this cmmunity. Unfrtunate，they had a trublesme neighbur, that was rather nisy at night, making it hard fr them t fall asleep. “Oh，it's great pity. I think I'm quite lucky t have kind neighburs,” I said.
Say ur gdbyes, we separated. As my dg and I was near my hme, I was embarrassed t see that my new friends were walking twards the huse next t me. I was the nisy neighbur!
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rse对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．美食的名称；2．美食的含义；3．美食的做法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 BAB 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CBCD 36-40 GCBEA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）
41.B 考查名词。这个网站已经存在12年多了。
42.D考查动词。我的大儿子提出这个想法。
43.C 考查动词。我不确定我在69岁时是否还能保持足够的兴趣。
44.A考查动词。
45.D考查名词。在朋友们的鼓励下，我期望达到下一个水平。
46.C考查动词短语。
47.B考查形容词。他一开始就提供有价值的帮助和建议来支持我们。
48.C考查名词。大部分的帮助和建议有利于我们的成功。
49.A 考查动词。我最初的目的就是给出一种杂志形式的展示。
50.D 考查形容词。“讲故事资源中心”已经使我变得积极。
51.B考查动词。出于好奇，我们使用了阿里克萨通讯量等级网站。
52.A 考查名词。使我们惊讶和髙兴的是，我们在世界范围内被访问的网站中，排名前100名以内。
53.C考查动词。
54.B 考查副词。我们能取得这样的成绩几乎完全归功于Site Build It!及其建议。
55.D 考查形容词。在过去的几年里，常客在网站主持人的引导下已注意到那些组织良好的网页。
56.B考查名词。
57.C考查动词。我们继续接收及时的建议。
5& A 考查介词短语。另外,Site Built it!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛。
59.D考查动词。如果你创新或提升了某些东西，你就能挣大钱。
60.C考查形容词。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．lsing；62．disappintment；63．t be；64．harder；65．have；
66．their；67．with；68．what；69． a；70． Pssibly；
评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
1. meet → met；2. but → and；3. happily → happy；4. → been；
5. Unfrtunate → Unfrtunately；6. that → wh；
7. → great前加a；8. say → saying；9. was → were；10. me → mine；
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Rse，
I’m quite glad that yu take great interest in traditinal Chinese fd and nw I’m writing t intrduce yu a ppular Chinese fd—jiazi.
As we all knw, jiazi, ne f the mst typical fds during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbl f reunin. The way f making it is n less fantastic. Firstly, we mix the flur with water t make the dugh. Next, we cut the dugh int small pieces, and rll them int wrappers. Finally, we wrap the fillings and bil jiazi.
It’s easy t learn, isn’t it？Just have a try.
Yurs, Li Hua41. A. danger
B. existence
C. dilemma
D. pwer
42. A. cnsidered
B. cnfused
C. fllwed
D. suggested
43. A. grw
B. aruse
C. keep
D. catch
44. A. required
B. designed
C. passed
D. supprted
45. A. advertisement
B. attractin
C. prmtin
D. encuragement
46. A. cming up with
B. getting away with
C. lking frward t
D. hlding fast t
47. A. vluntary
B. valuable
C. individual
D. medical
48. A. fcus
B. reasn
C. credit
D. part
49. A. give
B. direct
C. cmmunicate
D. ensure
50. A. disappinted
B. discuraged
C. amused
D. mtivated
51. A. apprached
B. accessed
C. received
D. cnnected
52. A. delight
B. surprise
C. srrw
D. anger
53. A. trubled
B. built
C. visited
D. hsted
54. A. heavily
B. entirely
C. slightly
D. seriusly
55. A. seasnal
B. casual
C. rare
D. regular
56. A. infrmatin
B. directin
C. intentin
D. educatin
57. A. start
B. refuse
C. cntinue
D. ffer
5 & A. In additin
B. In advance
C. Fr free
D. Fr example
59. A. edit
B. cmfrt
C. transfrm
D. imprve
60. A. easy
B. persnal
C. gd
D. small