普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（三）（含答案）

这是一份普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（三）（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
AppsFire
This applicatin prvides fr users apps that are free and highly discunted daily. By using this app, yu nly need t submit sme infrmatin when registering and after filling it up, yu are able t have access t a list f recmmended dwnlads that are cmpatible with yur desire. Mre als, with this app yu can create a wish list that is attached with ntificatins fr deals and discunts n thse apps that yu are interested t buy.
Starling
This app is based n bank nature and it has been a gd ne in that regard. They have a banking license and allw yu t pen a current accunt thrugh yur phne fr just sme minutes.
Yu are even likely t earn interest n the mney held in yur accunt thrugh this app. The app will ntify( 通 知 ) yu with alerts when yu spend mney as it will help yu utline what yu’ve spent in categries like shpping, bills, fds and many mre.
Campus Special
This app is greatly used by students as it enables them t have great deals n fd stres, restaurants and eateries arund the schl. It als gives yu the pprtunity t rder fds frm
yur hstel thrugh yur phne fr pick-up r delivery. The gd thing abut this app is that it enables yu t get mre rewards when yu ften use it. Thse rewards can be redeemed(兑换) at yur usual lcal fd utlets.
ATM Lcatr
This is anther interesting app that can assist yu in financial needs. When yu are hked up in an area that is nt familiar t yu and yu are interested in getting sme cash, instead f mving up and dwn in searching fr the nearest place t withdraw sme cash, this app shall give yu cmfrt in ding that. It helps yu t find cash pints that are very near t yu and it will display them n the map fr yu t check thrugh.
21.Which app can help increase yur mney in yur current accunt?
A. Campus Special.B. ATM Lcatr.C. AppsFire.D. Starling.
22.What’s special abut Campus Special?
A.Its rewards guarantee yu spend less mney.
B.It ffers yu the biggest discunt fr deals n fd.
C.It allws yu t d yur banking withut ging ut.
D.It enables yu t spend less n eating in the campus canteen.
23.When will yu make use f the app ATM Lcatr? A.Yu A.have n bank cards n yu.
B.Yu can’t find the nearest cash machine.
C.Yu are unfamiliar with the lcal campus.
D.Yu are busy with sme banking business.
B
A wman frm the United Arab Emirates has regained cnsciusness after spending 27 years in a vegetative state （植物人状态）. Munira Abdulla was aged 32 when she suffered a brain injury after the car she was riding in was hit by a bus in 1991. Her sn Omar revealed her fantastic recvery in an interview with The Natinal.
He described hw the accident ccurred when he was fur years ld and needed t be brught hme frm kindergarten. Ms Abdulla's brther-in-law drve her t schl t cllect Omar and the family were driving hme, with mther and child in the back seat, when they were hit by the bus. As the bus hit，Ms Abdulla threw herself arund her sn t prtect him frm the impact. While she suffered a severe head injury, he escaped with just a bruise. Omar described hw his mther was left untreated fr hurs because the family were unable t call fr help and there was little traffic，befre she was transferred t a clinic in Lndn.
There, dctrs diagnsed a vegetative state, meaning she was cmpletely unrespnsive but able t feel pain. She was transferred back t the UAE and put n a breathing machine and a feeding tube t keep her alive, spending the next few decades hked up t machines. But in April 2017, Sheikh Mhamed bin Zayed, the Crwn Prince f Abu Dhabi, heard f her case and gave her family a fund fr treatment. Ms Abdulla was flwn t Germany where she underwent surgeries t repair her muscles while being given medicatin t imprve her sleep patterns.
Arund a year later she began making strange sunds , and within three days she called ut t Omar using his name. "It was her! She was calling my name, I was flying with jy； fr years I have dreamed f this mment, and my name was the first wrd she said，" he said.
24.Hw ld was Ms Abdulla when she came t life?
A. 27.B. 28.C. 32.D. 59.
25.What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A.Peple there lacked skills f first aid.
B.Omar's uncle suffered a slight injury.
C.The traffic accident happened at a quiet place.
D.Ms Abdulla frgt the emergency phne number.
26.Why was Ms Abdulla sent t Germany?
A.T receive free treatment.
B.T recgnize her sn's vice.
C.T meet Sheikh Mhamed bin Zayed.
D.T have peratins and imprve her cnditin.
27.What's the text mainly abut?
A.Every mther's child is an angel.
B.Children are what the mthers are.
C.A mther wakes up frm uncnsciusness.
D.An accident makes a mther in a vegetative state speak.
C
As the internatinal demand fr narrative(叙事的) film/TV cntent cntinues t increase with ppular streaming services like Netflix and thers the tw questins then cme: will the cming generatins receive mst f their entertainment thrugh visual means rather than thrugh the written wrd and will such an increase f narrative film/ TV reduce the imprtance f reading?
Grwing examples f this trend include the diminishment(减少) f fictin in the cmmn cre (核心的)curriculum, the ever－rising culture f cmputer games, the wave f streaming services f wide internatinal reach, and mvies filled with special effects made fr children and teenagers. Nr must we ignre the ecnmic dangers that lie ahead fr the written wrd. The narrative film industry is a mneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.
The ther underlying questin, f curse, is “des it really matter if the written wrd bws t the wrld f film/TV?” Frm my pint f view, any diminishment f fictin delivered by wrds is a lss fr mankind.
There is n greater human feature than the imaginatin. It lies at the very sul f the human species. It is the brain’s mst pwerful engine. It is the essential muscle f life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.
Writing and reading are the principal tls that inspire, create and empwer ur imaginatin. Anything that diminishes that pwer is the enemy f mankind.
It shuld be knwn that I am nt ppsed t new media and technlgical advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary t adapt t advancing technlgy. In fact, a number f my nvels are in varius stages f develpment fr film, TV, and live stage prductins. My hpe is that the written wrd will nly stand t be cmplemented(补充)by its visual cunterparts(对应物), nt pushed t the edge f extinctin.
Of curse, there are thse wh will present arguments fr the superirity f the mving image ver the written wrd. Each has its place. My argument is fr finding the right balance between it and the mving image.
28．In what way des narrative film/TV embarrass the written wrd?
A．Ecnmic benefitsB．Internatinal reach
C．Cultural influenceD．Educatinal imprtance
29．Why des the authr value the rle f the written wrd?
A．It strengthens ur muscles.B．It helps sharpen imaginatin.
C．It distinguishes man frm each ther.D．It paves the way fr narrative film/TV.
30．What is the authr’s attitude twards technlgy?
A．CautiusB．Skeptical
C．PsitiveD．Critical
31．What’s the authr cncerned abut?
A．The fate f reading.B．The extinctin f fictin.
C．The impact f the written wrd.D．The future f the mving image.
D
Alan's wife, Tby, develped Parkinsnism fur years ag. The retired gephysicist was intrduced t several nline platfrms that cnnect individuals whse staff need hme care with wrkers wh prvide it.
Nw, nce a week, Alan rders a “CarePr”，whse staff are usually nursing students? n the website f a cmpany called Hnr. These nice yung wmen will lk after Tby while Alan ges t attend a lecture r t perfrm with his music grups.
Cnventinal wisdm says that yu cannt sell tech t the elderly. Yet ver the past several years, the size f the market has begun t attract investrs. They are sensing a majr pprtunity.
There are currently arund 50 millin Americans ver the age f 65, and 10,000 mre turn 65 every day. Hundreds f billin dllars are spent n healthcare fr American senirs every year. And mre and mre “digital natives" are entering the sandwich generatin, the age when they are respnsible fr caring fr bth their children and their parents, while als meeting the demands f careers. It stands t reasn that they will lk fr slutins that ffer cnvenience.
Since a few years ag, several startups have cme int being aimed t bringing the n-demand mdel t elder care. Hnr, based in Ls Angeles, recently annunced a prgram which prmtes transferring patients frm the hspital t hme with the help f a Hme Her caregiver, in San Francisc, raised $ 20 millin in its first rund f funding.
The funders f these cmpanies tell tuching persnal stries abut struggling t care fr their wn families. Fr Sternberg, the funder f Hnr, the idea came when he was arund 35: visiting his mther in Cnnecticut, he discvered that his driving had slwed t a crawl （爬）”
It makes sense that yung enterprisers wuld want t change the hme healthcare industry. But there are ther, mre systemic reasns why these startups are well psitined t raise funds and t cntinue t expand.
32.What des the authr mainly tell us by mentining the example f Tby?
A.Caregivers are in great need.
B.The aging sciety is appraching.
C.The ld need taking gd care f.
D.The ld can get hme care service easily.
33.What des "a majr pprtunity” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.A chance t create a new ccupatin.
B.A chance t explre a new market.
C.A chance t advertise their cmpanies.
D.A chance t emply ld and experienced wrkers.
34.What might be the sandwich generatin's attitude tward the new mdel t elder care?
A. Dubtful.B. Disapprving.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
35.What made Sternberg create Hnr?
A.The pssibility t raise funds.
B.The establishment f many new cmpanies.
C.The incnvenience t visiting his mther.
D.The ppularity f hme healthcare industry.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While plenty f birds-such as swallws, hawks and hummingbirds-migrate during the day, the majrity f land birds travel at night.
Migratin at night has at least three advantages. 36． Secndly, the air in the atmsphere is usually mre stable than during the day. Lastly the air is cler at night. A migrating bird prduces a huge amunt f heat that needs t be released. Mst f the heat is lst frm the unfeathered legs. 37．
Nighttime migratrs include sparrws, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, riles and cucks. Mst f them dn't live in vast pen places.38． They aren't the best fliers, s they need the thick cverage t avid enemies.
But flying at night is becming mre dangerus than it used t be.39． A well-lit high- rise can kill hundreds f migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started t attract mre public cncern. In cities like New Yrk, Chicag and Hustn, sme skyscrapers and ther landmarks nw have "lights ut" prgrams during key bird migratin times in the fall and spring.
40． A prtein called cryptchrme, which is sensitive t blue light 9 is thught t be the key t making this happen. Cryptchrmes frm migratry birds have evlved t require less light and t allw their recgnitin f blue light t sense and respnd t magnetic fields.
A．Instead, they live in the wds and ther sheltered habitats.
B．Birds need the heat t keep warm and maintain a gd state.
C．Birds d nt have t wrry abut attacks frm dangerus birds.
D．Only when there is enugh light can they get signals t migrate.
E. Migrating birds use Earth's magnetic field t help them navigate.
F. Lights n buildings and twers cnfuse birds, causing them t crash.
G. The clder the air temperature is, the mre quickly that heat can be released.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grwing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned s much, thugh the pverty and lack f resurces were smetimes frustrating. I knew I didn’t have much, but I was 41 .
There was nly ne thing I wasn’t happy with: 42 . I wanted t g t high schl and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, 43 I didn’t have the resurces. Even 44 things like fd, water and shelter weren’t readily available. Yung peple in pverty have little r n 45 t high schls and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 46 smene helped. When I left primary schl, I was in the same 47 as many ther pr disadvantaged yuth. 48 , during that year, a charitable high schl fr girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was 49 and I received a schlarship. Tday, I am 50 recrd as being the first student t be enrlled in this schl.
In 2006, my schl 51 The Glbal Give Back Circle, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin fr 52 disadvantaged girls t cmplete their educatin and gain 53 skills. After graduating frm high schl, I was given access t a nine-mnth IT curse. 54 , its give-back attitude had taught us t nt nly care abut urselves but ther peple. With this in mind, 10 f us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Thrugh this educatinal website, aimed at netwrking 10,000 African 55 wrldwide, all Sisters cmmit t sending infrmatin t their villages. This can be t 56 financial freedm, advance infrmatin 57 t health issues and prvide knwledge abut scial netwrking behavir.
“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up” is nly 58 t thse girls wh can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in 59 the divide between the haves and have-nts. But ur plan is that these girls will 60 what they learn t ther girls thrugh the “pwer f their vice”.
41．A．energeticB．happyC．cnfidentD．hpeful
42．A．statusB．cllegeC．entertainmentD．educatin
43．A．sB．andC．butD．since
44．A．cheapB．basicC．imprtantD．simple
45．A．accessB．meansC．chanceD．dream
46．A．sB．whenC．asD．unless
47．A．ccasinB．situatinC．dilemmaD．psitin
48．A．GenerallyB．ImprtantlyC．LuckilyD．Casually
49．A．put upB．taken upC．made upD．set up
50．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
51．A．apprvedB．tkC．jinedD．launched
52．A．psychlgically B．physicallyC．educatinallyD．financially
53．A．scialB．averageC．typicalD．prfessinal
54．A．In shrtB．In allC．In additinD．In brief
55．A．studentsB．girlsC．kidsD．teenagers
56．A．prmteB．intrduceC．emplyD．present
57．A．attachedB．cmparedC．relatedD．devted
58．A．alternativeB．acceptableC．apprpriateD．available
59．A．narrwingB．shrteningC．decliningD．changing
60．A．encurageB．spreadC．addD．apply
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmpany in the USA is paying its wrkers t sleep mre. Staff at the insurance cmpany Aetna will get $100 a year 61 (add) t their salary if they get at least seven hurs f sleep a night. They will get just ver a dllar fr each night they sleep ver seven hurs. The idea behind this plan is emplyee 62 (perfrm). Human resurces 63 (fficial) say wrkers will wrk mre effectively if they have slept well. A wrkfrce that is mre rested means the cmpany will perfrm 64 (well). Staff can either recrd their sleep autmatically, 65 (use) a wrist mnitr, r recrd by hand hw lng they have slept every night.
66 number f studies warn that nt sleeping enugh can affect ur ability t d ur jb. The American Academy f Sleep Medicine said that the average wrker in the USA lses 11.3 wrking days f prductivity a year frm a lack 67 sleep. This 68 (cst) cmpanies abut $2,80 fr ne wrker. It estimates (估计) that the US ecnmy lses $63.2 billin a year mainly 69 wrkers d nt sleep mre than seven hurs a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Crpratin shwed that staff members sleeping less than seven hurs per night 60 (find) far less prductive than wrkers having eight r mre hurs f sleep.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear friends, please allw me t share sme infrmatins abut Chinese tea culture with yu. Chinese tea has histry f nearly 5,000 years. In the past, tea drinking takes place in a quiet place. Drinking tea is great beneficial t us. Fr example, it can make peple relaxing. Beside, it des gd t peple's health. Tea is becming increasingly ppular with peple whm ften use them as a gift. Whenever guests arrive, ffer a cup f tea t them is a basic scial custm. In Guangdng, many f peple enjy mrning tea with different kinds f fd in htels r restaurants.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike因工作出色被公司奖励中国十日游，他来信请你推荐旅游路线。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；2.推荐旅游路线；3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 DAB 24-27 DCDC 28-31 ABCA 32-35 DBCC 36-40 CGAFE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）
41—60 BDCBA DBCDA CDACB ACDAB
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. added 62. perfrmance 63. fficials 64. better 65. using
66. A 67. f 68. csts 69. because 70. were fund
评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
第一处：infrmatins→infrmatin第二处：histry前加a
第三处：takes→tk第四处：great→greatly
第五处：relaxing→relaxed第六处：Beside→Besides
第七处：whm→wh/that第八处：them→it
第九处：ffer→ffering第十处：删掉f
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t knw that yu’ve been awarded by yur cmpany a ten-day tur f China because f yur utstanding perfrmance at wrk. Cngratulatins!
T guarantee yu an enjyable and unfrgettable trip in China, I’ d like t recmmend yu ne f the mst ppular and classic traveling rutes. That is, a guided ten-day tur f Beijing, Shanghai and Hainan. During the trip, yu can see many ancient histrical sites, enjy amazingly beautiful scenery, experience different Chinese traditins and cultures, and taste varius Chinese cuisines. I’ m sure yu’ll be deeply impressed by all f these.
What d yu think f my recmmendatin? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua