高考英语模拟题汇编专题12 作文二（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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专题12 作文
1．（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）假定你是李华，正在英国一所国际学校交流学习，该校的校报 SUNSHINE正在征集读者意见，请你给该校报编辑写封信，内容包括：
1. 简要评价；
2. 最喜欢的栏目（如：Stories Behind Culture）并简述理由；
3. 建议增加中国文化的介绍。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper SUNSHINE set up by your school. I think SUNSHINE has many advantages. It’s rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization and it’s a guide to English learning. My favorite column is Stories Behind Culture. For one thing, I like to read stories with different cultural backgrounds, which can expand my cultural horizons. So it can help me better experience the local culture when I travel abroad. For another, through it I I’ve improved my English reading skills. If only you could introduce something more about Chinese traditional culture in the culture column.
Here I really hope SUNSHINE will attract more readers.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，正在英国一所国际学校交流学习，该校的校报 SUNSHINE正在征集读者意见，请你给该校报编辑写封信进行反馈。
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 简要评价；2. 最喜欢的栏目（如：Stories Behind Culture）并简述理由；3. 建议增加中国文化的介绍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper，many advantages，be rich in content，range from economy to civilization，a guide to English learning，My favorite column is Stories Behind Culture.，read stories with different cultural backgrounds，expand my cultural horizons，help me better experience the local culture，travel abroad，improve my English reading skills. If only you could introduce something more about Chinese traditional culture in the culture column. 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
2．（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检） 假定你是李华，一批国际学生将要到你校交流学习。请你以学校学生会名义写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提供一些校园生活的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends，
I’ m very glad to learn that you’ re coming to study in our school. On behalf of the Students’ Union，I’ d like to express our warmest welcome to you.
In order to make your life here comfortable and convenient， I’ d like to present you some instructions. Firstly， the weather here may be different from that in your country， so please be sure to bring proper clothes. Besides， you should be acquainted with some daily expressions and cultures in Chi-na in advance so that you can communicate with the teachers and native students well.
It’ s my sincere hope that you would enjoy yourselves and acquire a great deal of knowledge in our school. And I’ m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】本文为应用文。一批国际学生将要到你校交流学习。请你以学校学生会名义写封邮件，内容包括：表示欢迎；提供一些校园生活的建议。
本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写邮件的原因。第二部分叙述主要内容。主要包括两点：表示欢迎；提供一些校园生活的建议。最后一部分表达自己期待对方的回复。写作时要注意运用一些较高级的词汇，句式要灵活多样，如果有需要，可适当增加细节。文章最好运用一些顺序连词，以使文章行文要连贯。
3．（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）假定你是李华，作为交换生在国际学院英语学校学习。你不慎把包遗落在校图书馆里，包里有一本《唐诗三百首》。你看到了失物招领（下图）后，请你就预约取回时间、询问义工事宜等向Mr. Brown写封邮件。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Found
A small black bag was found with a book in it this Friday afternoon. I don’t know anything else about its owner. Shall the owner contact Mr. Brown, the librarian, by e-mail?
E-mail: Mr. Brown @ aise.com


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student on an exchange program, and I’m studying at Academy International School of English. I’m writing to extend to you my sincere gratitude for finding my bag, which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon. In the bag is a collection of 300 famous poems from the Chinese Tang Dynasty. I can never thank you enough. This book means a lot to me as it was a gift from my mom. Could you please tell me when and how I can find you and get my bag back? By the way, are volunteers needed at your library? I’d like to help in return for your kindness.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给图书管理员Mr. Brown，询问何时何地能拿回自己丢失的物品并询问有关义工的事情。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
人称：第一人称为主
结构：总分法
  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 表示感谢；
2. 询问何时何地取回物品；
3. 询问有关义工的事情。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
I’m writing to do…；a collection of；get sth. back；in return for
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to extend to you my sincere gratitude for finding my bag.
2. In the bag is a collection of 300 famous poems from the Chinese Tang Dynasty.
3. Could you please tell me when and how I can find you and get my bag back?
4. I’d like to help in return for your kindness.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
4．（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）
假定你是李华，你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座。你校英国交换生 Pete想了解讲座的有关事宜。请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况。
时间与地点
下周六下午三点
http://xm.jichu.chaoxing.com/api/front/index/first
主题与活动形式
COVID-19 预防 在线收看、留言互动
听讲座前的准备
注册、备好问题……

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give further information about it.
Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon. Due to the influence of pandemic, we are supposed to attend the lecture via the link http://xm.jichu.chaoxing.com/api/front/index/first, where we can also interact with the professor using the message board. Think about the questions you would like to ask and do remember to sign up before the live-streamed lecture.
If there is still anything you would like to know, just let me know.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座。你校英国交换生 Pete想了解讲座的有关事宜。请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况，包括讲座的时间和地点、主题与活动形式以及所需做的准备等。时态应为一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； COVID-19 prevention（新冠病毒防护），lecture（讲座），pandemic（疫情），live-streamed（现场直播的），attend（出席），influence（影响）及deliver（发表、做讲座）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
5．（2020届广东省高考模拟 ）
假定你是李华，曾在你校工作的外教Peter得知你们最近搬迁到新校区学习， 来信询问新校区的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍新校区（地理位置，建筑布局，设施设备等）；
2. 邀请他闲时来访。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am really glad to hear from you. Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school. The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.
The new campus is more conveniently situated, within walking distance of the city center. On campus, with the modern teaching block standing in the middle, surrounded by other functional areas like the library, the gym and the stadium, etc. Above all, equipped with a computer and a smart screen, the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.
Do remember to drop by when you have time! Our new campus is well worth a visit.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，曾在你校工作的外教Peter得知你们最近搬迁到新校区学习， 来信询问新校区的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍新校区（地理位置，建筑布局，设施设备等）；2. 邀请他闲时来访。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear from (收到来信)；campus (校园)；in the middle (在中间)；equipped with(装备有)；atmosphere (氛围)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
6．（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 龙的象征意义；
2. 相关节庆活动；
3. 相关成语或习语。
参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词数。
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【答案】Dear Tom,
Thanks for your interesting question about the role of dragons in Chinese culture. I did a little research and here are some facts that may be helpful.
Historically, legend says that Chinese are descendants of dragons, which symbolize good luck and highest power. As a result, only the emperor could wear garments featuring dragon designs in ancient China. Ordinary people shared the dragons blessings through celebrations, such as the Duanwu Festival's dragon boat races and dragon dances performed during Chinese New Year.
Dragons have also entered our daily vocabulary. "I wish you the spirit and vigor of a dragon" is one common idiom used to convey wishes for good health.
I hope this information is useful for your presentation. If you have further questions, feel free to ask.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你给Tom写一封信，向他介绍关于“中国龙文化”的信息，以帮助他完成相关的一个演讲。
文章应分为四部分。第一部分直接开门见山，点明写信的目的。可以使用“I’m writing to…”，定语从句等句式。第二部分要介绍龙的象征意义，可以使用symbolize，宾语从句等词汇或句式。第三部分要介绍和龙有关的节庆活动，例如端午节等节日。第四部分要介绍一些和龙有关的成语或习语，例如：龙飞凤舞，龙虎精神等。
6.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研 ）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关 信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐内容；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are coming to China for the summer vacation, I am more than excited to say “Warm welcome” and can’t wait to meet you at the airport with my open arms!
To make your trip more worthwhile, I’d like to make some recommendations. To begin with, I suggest you start your holiday in Beijing, a top priority for any traveller to China because you can fully experience the charm of Chinese history and civilization there. Besides, the high speed train, which is fast, safe and comfortable, is a transportation means you can’t miss. When doing shopping, you are recommended to use mobile payments like Wechat Pay or Ali Pay due to the great convenience they offer.
Hopefully, you will find your trip rewarding and have a great time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，介绍相关信息。
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐内容；3.你的祝愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：the summer vacation，more than excited，can’t wait to meet you， make some recommendations，start your holiday in Beijing，a top priority for any traveller to China，fully experience the charm of Chinese history and civilization， the high speed train，transportation means ，use mobile payments， due to the great convenience， find your trip rewarding， have a great time。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
7．（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack写信询问你为什么喜欢在闲暇时间读书。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你的读书经历；
2. 你从读书中获得的益处。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Everyone has different ways of spending his or her free time. As for me, I usually do reading when I have free time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write to tell me what you usually do in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Everyone has different ways of spending his or her free time. As for me, I usually do reading when I have free time. When I was young, my parents bought me a lot of books. Through reading, I have made friends with the Three Little Pigs, Snow White, and so on. Ever since then, reading has become an important part of my life. Reading enriches my life, gives me a lot of fun, and releases me from the pressures of modern living. I got to know about other countries and their cultures and customs, as well as other people’s stories through their biographies. In short, not only can reading broaden my horizons and make me happy, but also reading helps me relax.
Write to tell me what you usually do in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，对美国网友Jack提出的关于读书的问题作出回答，包括读书经历和读书的益处。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.读书经历描述（When I was young; Three Little Pigs, Snow White）
2.读书益处描述
1）带来乐趣和缓解压力（gives me a lot of fun; releases me from the pressures of modern living）
2）了解世界（know about other countries and their cultures and customs）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
make friends with; give sb. a lot fun; release sb. from; know about; as well as; in short; not only…but also
第三步：连词成句
1. Through reading, I have made friends with the Three Little Pigs, Snow White, and so on.
2. Reading enriches my life, gives me a lot of fun, and releases me from the pressures of modern living.
3. I got to know about other countries and their cultures and customs, as well as other people’s stories through their biographies.
4. In short, not only can reading broaden my horizons and make me happy, but also reading helps me relax.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only…but (also); including,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
8．（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Bella发电子邮件向你询问我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况,请根据以下要点用英语给她回复。
1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；
2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；
3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。
参考词汇:生活垃圾domestic garbage；垃圾分类garbage sorting；可回收利用的 recyclable
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Bella,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bella,
Learning from your e-mail that you want to know something about domestic garbage sorting in our country, I’d like to share it with you.
Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment, but can save lots of natural resources. In our city, measures have been taken. For example, various activities have been organized to stress the importance and there’re dustbins with signs for recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste so that citizens can know clearly where to put the garbage.
Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them. I hold the belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.
What’s your idea about garbage sorting? Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友回复有关我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
要求：1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；
2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；
3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
learn from; want to do; domestic; garbage sorting; share with; beneficial to; natural resources; take measures; various; stress; importance; dustbin; sign; recyclable; harmful; clearly; reasonable; favorable; stick to; hold the belief; improve; as long as; keep doing; one’s idea about
第三步：连词成句
1.Learning from your e-mail that you want to know something about domestic garbage sorting in our country, I’d like to share it with you.
2.Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment, but can save lots of natural resources.
3.In our city, measures have been taken.
4.For example, various activities have been organized to stress the importance and there’re dustbins with signs for recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste so that citizens can know clearly where to put the garbage.
5.Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them.
6.I hold the belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.
7.What’s your idea about garbage sorting?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
9．（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在来信中说，他将作为交换生在4月份来你的城市参观和学习一个月。请给他写一封回信，对他表示欢迎并向告知他这段时间能够参加的当地特色的文化活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Glad to know that you will visit our city in April and study here for a month.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you will have a wonderful time here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad to know that you will visit our city next week and study here for a month. You are welcome here and I would like to recommend the following cultural activities for you to choose from.
First, being a foreign student, you can experience as much Chinese culture as possible. For example, you can join in the Tomb Sweeping Day, which is held on April 5 to honor the dead with activities like flying kites and planting trees. Second, paying a visit to some places of interest is also a good idea such as Mount Heng with natural scenery and religious activities. Besides, located in the Xiangjiang River, Dongzhou Island provides visitors with beautiful environment to relax in and learn about the great philosopher Wang Fuzhi.
Hopefully, you will have a wonderful time here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。
第1步:根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在来信中说，他将作为交换生在4月份来你的城市参观和学习一个月。请给他写一封回信，对他表示欢迎并向告知他这段时间能够参加的当地特色的文化活动。
第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）， 如：would like to愿意；recommend推荐; located in位于；provides visitors with提供等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
10．（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测） 假定你是东湖学校高三的学生李华，你的澳洲笔友 Tom 来信向你询问中国中学学校里的校规。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.校规的内容；
2.对校规的认识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m very pleased to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese middle school rules, I’d like to share some with you.
In our school, we must obey some rules . For example, every student has to wear school uniform. In this way, it is much easier to be recognized which school we are from, which can help reduce the difficulty with student management.Another is that we are not permitted to eat snack foods in the classroom.
Personally, nothing can be accomplished without standards.The school rule is of great significance for us to build up a good manner and behave ourselves.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是东湖学校高三的学生李华，你的澳洲笔友 Tom 来信向你询问中国中学学校里的校规。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.校规的内容；2.对校规的认识。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear from(收到来信)；be interested in(感兴趣)；share with (分享)；obey (遵守)；be of great significance(重要的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
11．（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）假定你是李华，你校将举办中加文化节，请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友Helen参加，内容包括：
1.文化节的意义；
2.活动安排；
3.邀请Helen表演节目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Helen,
Having learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday, I can’t wait to invite you to the festival and here is a brief introduction.
This cultural festival aims to enrich school life and enhance cultural awareness through various forms of appealing activities, including calligraphy shows and traditional costume shows. We are lucky to have a taste for Chinese and Canadian traditional cuisines which are made by students from China-Canada class. A gala is arranged in the afternoon, so could you bring us a performance, which is bound to brighten the festival?
I’d be very glad if you could make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求邀请加拿大朋友Helen参加你校即将举办的中加文化节。
该文难度不大，应分为四部分。首先，开门见山，直接点明写信的目的，可以使用“I’m writing to”，非谓语动词，定语从句等句式。第二部分要介绍该文化节的意义，例如：促进中国和加拿大之间的文化交流，增强文化传播等。第三部分要介绍活动安排，要点明每项安排的顺序和时间地点等。第四部分要邀请Helen表演节目。整篇文章要以一般现在时态为主。连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接。注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
12．（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：
1 .垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请学生参加。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classification
Dear students,
I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the lecture concerning garbage classification.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
English club
【答案】Dear students,
I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most students fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our club will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.
To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of our school. Only with combined efforts can we make our life better.
Yours，
English club
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，请同学们参加关于垃圾分类的讲座。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.讲座信息
1）讲座主题和目的。（theme and goal of lecture）
2）垃圾分类的好处。（advantages of lecture）
3) 讲座的时间和地点。（time and location of lecture）
2.邀请学生参加（invitation to the lecture）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
garbage classification；lecture；take part in；be of great importance；appropriately；take advantage of；in order to。
第三步：连词成句
1. The theme of the lecture is garbage classification.
2. Our goal is calling on people to classify garbage appropriately.
3. It’s of great importance to do this.
4. Through garbage classification, we will make an eco-friendly society.
5. The lecture will be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday in the school hall.
6. Come and join us! Let’s take action together!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
13.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）
假定你是李华，最近你们学校举行了一次面向全社会开放的活动——“校园开放日”(School Open Day) ，你的英国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动，要点包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容：（来访者听课、观看课间操、提建议等）；
3. 活动感受。
参考词汇：课间操 class-break exercise
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you recently? Knowing that you are keen on the School Open Day, when our school is open to the society, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you.
In order to promote the communication between our school and the families, and display a good image, a our school organized a series of activities on the School Open Day. Parents, teachers and experts from our city visited the campus and listened to the classes carefully while taking notes. Besides, the participants appreciated students’ class-break exercise, praising students’ dynamic spirits presented by athletic performance. The highlight of the activity was that participants put forward some suggestions related to improving our school’s management and education quality.
The School Open Day provides an amazing occasion for the society to better understand our school, making family and school cooperate to push us students’ overall development.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍“校园开放日”的活动。
第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生给朋友写信，介绍“校园开放日”的活动。结合题目给出的要点，可把内容分成三部分。第一段表明写信的目的；第二段介绍“校园开放日”活动，包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容：（来访者听课、观看课间操、提建议等）；3. 活动感受。第三段表达自己对这个活动的看法。
第二步：列关键词。如：be delighted to，in order to，a series of activities，dynamic spirits，the highlight of，put forward等。
第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。
第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：in order to，Besides等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
14.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟 ）
假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的
2. 活动的内容
3. 活动的意义
提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will these activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in and have fun on the ice and snow.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delighted to tell you(高兴地告诉你)；with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching(随着2022年北京冬奥会的临近)；launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses(开展了一系列旨在校园普及冰雪运动的活动)；practice and improve their skating and skiing skills(练习并提高他们的滑冰和滑雪技巧)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
15．（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟 ）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Anna要参加汉字书写大赛，来信向你求助，请给她回信。

内容包括：
1.积极应对；
2.书写建议(握笔姿势，写字风格等)；
3.美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Anna,
I am so glad to learn that you are going to enter a Chinese character writing competition. But you seem to be a little worried about it and I have some advice for you.
As is known to all, a positive attitude to the competition contributes greatly to excellent performance. Therefore, keep calm and confident before and during the process. Secondly, when writing Chinese characters, employ the correct gesture of holding the pen, which, to some extent, determines the structures of your characters. Thirdly, everybody has his or her own style of writing. It is this personal feature that says a lot about you, thus probably enabling you to stand out among the competitors.
Hopefully the suggestions above will do you some good. And I do believe that, through your constant efforts, you will achieve success eventually. Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文为提纲类应用文。
本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Anna写一封建议信，写作背景: Anna要参加汉字书写大赛，来信向你求助，请给她回信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括:1. 积极应对；2. 提出2~3个书写建议，如握笔姿势，写字风格等；3.美好祝愿。写作时要根据所给提示，发挥自己的想象力，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。适当使用并列连词，合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
16.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟 ）
假定你是李华，你校外教Mary回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail，询问你希望她帮你从美国带什么礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.询问度假情况；
2.希望得到什么礼物；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。
Dear Mary
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA.
How is your holiday? You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards.
It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels which/ that sell well in your country. I am sure they will help me improve my English. I will also prepare a gift for you in return.
Thanks again for your kindness. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给外教Mary，询问她的度假情况以及回复你希望她帮你从美国带什么礼物。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称；
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1.询问度假情况；
2.希望得到什么礼物；
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
must have done；have fun；motherland；share with；offer；an English dictionary；novels；sell well；help sb. do；prepare；in return；kindness；look forward to等
第三步：连词成句
1. I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA.
2. You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China.
3. I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards.
4. It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me.
5. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels which/ that sell well in your country.
6. I am sure they will help me improve my English.
7. I will also prepare a gift for you in return.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
so；after；afterwards；if；also；again；soon等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
17.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟 ）
某英文杂志正在举办"Whether should high school students stay up late to study?"为主题的征文活动。假如你是紅星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习“在学校作了一次调查，結果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而还有40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助。况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现并发表自己的观点。
注意：词数100左右.
參考词汇：gains cannot make up for losses 得不偿失
Dear Editor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your's
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
With the learning task increasing in high school, more and more high school students are beginning to stay up late to study. Recently we did a survey about whether high school freshmen should stay up late to study or not
Opinions are divided into two parts. 60% of the students think they should study at night because there is no noise at that time and that they have higher learning efficiency.
However others think that they should stay up late to study have three reasons. First staying up does great harm to health. Second it is of no help to improve their grades. Third they will be dozy during the day so that gains cannot make up for losses.
As far as I’m concerned, health is more important than anything else. It is normal for high school freshmen to stay up late to study, but it is very harmful to health if they stay up too late frequently.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以紅星中学李华的名义用英语给报社写一封信。
这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为某英文杂志正在举办"Whether should high school students stay up late to study?"为主题的征文活动。假如你是紅星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习“在学校作了一次调查，結果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而还有40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助。况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现并发表自己的观点。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。