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专题07 句型转换120题(知识点全覆盖)-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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这是一份专题07 句型转换120题(知识点全覆盖)-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版),共38页。试卷主要包含了 把原句改为一般疑问句;, 省略划线部分,其余部分照抄,特殊疑问句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(知识点全覆盖)
专题07 句型转换120题
单数句子变复数句子
单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如:
This is an English book.(变复数句子)
___ ___ ___ English _____.
解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。
对划线部分提问
做题步骤:
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;
3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
(句尾问号别掉哦~)
Tim looks like his father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like?
解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.
同义句的相互转换
这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。
(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)
It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。
肯定句变否定句
A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。
1.The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.(合并成一个句子)The doctor is_______the______boy.
2.I can provide him with some help.(改为同义句)I can______some help______him.
3.The poor child didn’t know where he could go.(改为简单句)
The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.
4.He can look after himself well.(改为同义句)He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.
5.I borrowed some money from him.(改为同义句)He______some money______me.
6.My mother bought the scarf two years ago.(同义句转换)
My mother ______ ______ the scarf ______ two years.
7.Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.(同义句转换)
Mr. Zhou ______ ______ ______ from his hometown ______ he was twenty years old.
8.People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.(同义句转换)
People ______ ______ the tower for hundreds of years.
9.I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.(同义句转换)
I hear that it’s five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
10.The science museum has been there since last September.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ the science museum been there?
11.Grace has ever visited the water park.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________Grace________ ________the water park?
No,_________________.
12.They have owned the house since they came to the town.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ _______they_________the house?
13.Julia has a skirt.She bought it three weeks ago.(合并为一句)
Julia________ ________her skirt ________ three weeks.
14.David knows Cindy.He knew her ten years ago.(合并为一句)
David________ _______Cindy________ ten years ago.
15.I work in the supermarket.I started working in the supermarket when I was 18.(合并为一句)
I________ ________in the supermarket_________I was 18.
按要求变换下列句型。
16.They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句)
______________ they ever ______________ to an English-speaking country?
17.She has been a flight attendant for two years.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________ she ________________ a flight attendant?
18.His father has been to America twice.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________ has his father __________________ to America?
19.Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句)
Linda is __________________________ girl in her class?
20.improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________?
句型转换。
21.Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)
_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.
22.I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)
I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.
23.She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)
She is _______ __________ a girl.
24.What do you think about sports news?(改为同义句)
What do you think ______ sports news?
25.I really can’t decide where I should go.)(改为同义句)
I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____.
完成句子
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
26.—Have you decided which car to buy? (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
27.—Would you like some more cakes? (作否定回答)
—________, ________.
28.Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ben painted the room ________?
29.The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the park.
30.My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)
________ has your sister ________?
31.I have already seen the movie.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________you________the movie________?
_______,I________.
32.Mrs.Green taught in the club five years ago.(用since five years ago改写句子)
Mrs.Green_______ _______in the club since five years ago.
33.Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并为一句)
Do you know________ _______ _______going?
34.They have come up with a good idea.(改为否定句)
They_______ ________up with a good idea.
35.I think these hooks are exciting.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you_________ _______these books?
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
36.The population of the city is about__three__millions.(对画线部分提问)
______ ________ the population of the city?
37.The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?
38.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.
39.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)
That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.
40.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)
Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.
句型转换。
41.China is the biggest country in Asia. (同义词转换)
China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.
42.We should do something to save the animals in danger. (同义词转换)
We should do something to save the ______ ______.
43.Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.
44.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is the Caspian Sea?
45.The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is the Nile?
句型转换
46.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor?
47.Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to London?
48.These stories usually end in happy endings.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these stories usually_______?
49.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it.
50.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story,either.(合并为一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________ the story.
根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
51.He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he_______to a doctor?
52.We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
We______see______pictures on the wall.
53.The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)
The beautiful girl will_______ ______ ______a writer next month.
54.She was so weak that she couldn't keep running.(改为同义句)
She was______weak______keep running.
55.You'll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)
_______ you ______take a taxi,you'll be late for class.
根据要求,完成句子。每词限用一次。
56.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom____________ ____________homework at home at that time yesterday.
57.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
_____________ ____________she____________?
58.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl____________ ____________playing with us.
59.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working____________ ___________the heavy rain.
60.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light____________ ____________.
完成句子
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
61.Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ home at the time of the rainstorm.
62.David is playing basketball now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)
David ________ ________ basketball at that time.
63.They were watching TV at eight last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ were they ________ at eight last night?
64.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered. (改为同义句)
I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________.
65.I was reading in the library when it started to snow. (改为同义句)
________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.
句型转换
66.The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)
The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.
67.I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)
I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.
68.Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ get her a camera?
69.Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Joe get the bike?
70.Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)
_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!
71.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)
______ ______ask your teacher for help?
72.It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句)
It’s time______ ______ ______.
73.He would like to offer us some help. (改为同义句)
He would like to______some help_____us.
74.I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句)
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
75.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. (合并成一个句子)
These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.
句型转换
76.You’d better take out the trash. (改为否定句)
You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.
77.It’s a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)
______ _______ ______ ______!
78.I have to study for the math test.(改为否定句)
I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.
79.She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)
_____ ______ _____ she clean her room?
80.He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____he ______?
根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
81.Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改为否定句)
Our teacher________ ________off the class meeting.
82.Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mr. Green________up a call-in center for parents?
83.I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________you want to help them?
84.Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
Let’s________ ________ ________a way to solve the problem.
85.I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改为同义句)
I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.
句型转换及根据汉语意思完成句子
86.Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Helen ________ in the hospital?
87.Clean-Up Day will last for two days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will Clean-Up Day last?
88.我昨晚给我的好朋友写了一封信。
I ________ ________ ________ to my good friend last night.
89.他们必须立即离开这里。
They must leave here ________ ________.
90.一件小事也能对他产生影响。
A little thing can ________ ________ ________ to him.
句型转换
91.You should drink some water.(改为否定句)
You ____ drink ______ water.
92.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)
_____ the ____ with you?
93.The film started about two hours ago.(就画线部分提问)
______ did the film______ ?
94.Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.(改为选择疑问句)
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?
95.She usually watches TV on weekends.(就画线部分提问)
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
句型转换
96.What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句)
What’s _______ ___________ with you?
97.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句)
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
98.The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)
People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather.
99.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.
100.I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)
I spend __________time __________ my homework.
按要求完成下列各题。
101.His temperature seems all right.(改为同义句)
________ ________that his temperature is all right.
102.Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. (改为同义句)
________________I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.
103.He is such a clever boy.(改为同义句)
He is ________________________________.
104.Both of us have been to the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
________ of us ________been to the Great Wall.
105.This violin cost me much money. (改为反意疑问句)
This violin cost me much money, ________________?
106.Helen has already washed her clothes.(改为否定句)
Helen_______washed her clothes_______.
107.The children have visited the bookstore.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______the children_________the bookstore?Yes,________ ________.
108.They listened to soft music because it was relaxing.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________they listen to soft music?
109.David couldnlt decide which bag he should choose.(改为简单句)
David couldn’t decide which bag_______ ________.
110.They had a fantastic concert last week.(用next week改写句子)
They________ ________ ________ _______a fantastic concert next week.
111.The lake is about 20 meters deep.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is the lake?
112.Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______the biggest freshwater lake in China?
113.This river is longer than the other rivers in the country.(改为同义句)
This river is_______ ________in the country.
114.This mountain is 1,500 meters high.That mountain is 1,500 meters high.(合并为一句)
This mountain which is 1,500 meters high is_______ ________ ______that one.
115.No child is taller than Peter in his class.(改为同义句)
Peter is_______ _______child in his class.
根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
116.You'll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)
_______ you ______take a taxi,you'll be late for class.
117.He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he_______to a doctor?
118.We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
We______see______pictures on the wall.
119.The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)
The beautiful girl will_______ ______ ______a writer next month.
120.She was so weak that she couldn't keep running.(改为同义句)
She was______weak______keep running.
参考答案:
1. saving sick
2. offer/provide to/for
3. where to go
4. take good care of
5. lent to
【解析】
1.句意:男孩病了,医生正在挽救他。根据The doctor is saving the boy.可知,这里句子应该用现在进行时。ill是生病的,不能作定语;sick是生病的,可以作定语。故答案为saving;sick。
2.句意:我能给他提供一些帮助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物;offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。故答案为 (1). offer, provide (2). to, for 。
3.句意:那个可怜的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主语与主句的主语是同一个,所以可以用疑问词+to do,故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go 。
4.句意:他能照顾好他自己。look after=take care of照顾。can后用动词原形。故答案为(1). take (2). good (3). care (4). of 。
5.句意:我从他那里借了一些钱。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物;lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。故答案为(1). lent (2). to。
6. has had for
7. has been away since
8. have built
9. since got/came
10. How long has
【解析】
6.原句句意:我妈妈两年前买了这条围巾,其同义句为:我妈妈买这条围巾两年了。“两年了”for two years,用于现在完成时态。my mother是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成完成时。原句buy是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的for two years连用,可用延续性动词have代替;根据句意结构,可知填(1). has (2). had (3). for。
7.原句句意:周先生二十岁时离开了家乡,其同义句为:周先生从他二十岁时就离开了家乡。“自从”since,用于现在完成时态;离开be away from。Mr. Zhou是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成完成时。leave离开,不和表示一段时间的短语for a long time连用;可用be away from代替,表示一种持续的状态。根据句意结构,可知填(1). has (2). been (3). away (4). since。
8.原句句意:几百年前人们开始建造这座塔。其同义句为:人们建造这座塔已有数百年的历史了。“有数百年”for hundreds of years,用于现在完成时态;people集合名词,是复数人称,需借助have+过去分词构成完成时;根据句意结构,可知填(1). have (2). built。
9.原句句意:我听说格林先生在我们学校已经有五天了。其同义句为:我听说已经五天了自格林先生来我们学校。原句的be in our school在我们学校,说的是状态;“自从”since ;“来”come,强调动作,用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知填(1). since (2). got/came。
10.原句对since last September(自从去年九月)划线,是问一段时间,需用how long提问;根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). long (3). has。
点睛:同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。
11. Has ever visited she hasn't
12. How long have owned
13. has had for
14. has known since
15. have worked since
【解析】
11.句意:格雷斯曾经参观过水上公园。现在完成时态的一般疑问句是把助动词have/has提前,肯定回答为Yes, …have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t.故答案为 (1). Has (2). ever (3). visited (4). she hasn’t。
12.句意:自从他们来到这个城镇里,他们就拥有这所房子。since they came to the town表示的是时间段,对其提问用How long,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态不变,故答案为(1). How (2). long (3). have (4). owned
13.句意:朱丽亚有一条裙子,她三周前买的。综合句意可知,朱丽亚这条裙子买了三周了。说明的是现在的情况,用现在完成时态来表达,但buy是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,要用其延续性形式have,故答案为(1). has had (2). for
14.句意:戴维认识辛蒂,他十年前认识的她。综合句意可知,戴维自从10年前就认识辛蒂,用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为 (1). has (2). known (3). since
15.句意:我在超市工作,18岁的时候我就开始在超市工作。综合句意可知,我从18岁起就在超市工作了。用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为(1). have (2). worked (3). since
16. Have been
17. How long has been
18. How many times been
19.the tallest
20.Why do you want to improve your English?
【解析】
16.They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句) 现在完成时态变一般疑问句,把have提前;故填 (1) Have (2) been。
17.She has been a flight attendant for two years.(对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?现在完成时态变一般疑问句,把has提前;对for two years提问,用how long;故填(1) How long has (2)been。
18.
His father has been to America twice.(对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?现在完成时态变一般疑问句,把has提前;对twice提问,用how many times;故填(1) How many times (2) been。
19.Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句)琳达比其他的同学都高,也就是说琳达是最高的;故填the tallest。
20.improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your (连词成句)根据单词可知句意是:你为什么要提高你的英语;故填Why do you want to improve your English?
21. Neither is
22. don’t neither
23. so beautiful
24.of
25. where to go
【解析】
21.句意:这两个男孩都擅长打篮球。both of后跟复数名词或代词,表示两者都,neither of后跟复数名词或代词,表示两者任何一个都不,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为is。
22.句意:我数学很好,汤姆也一样。题干的句子为一般现在时,否定动词do要借助don’t,当前面的情况也适合后者时,如果前一个句子是否定形式,后面要用“neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的形式,前后时态要一致,故答案为(1). don’t (2). neither 。
23.句意:她是如此美丽的一个女孩。such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 = so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数,故答案为(1). so (2). beautiful 。
24.句意:你觉得体育新闻怎么样?What do you think about…?= What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?故答案为of。
25.句意:我真的决定不了应该去哪里。此句是考查复合句与简单句之间的相互转化,当主句的主语与从句的主语相一致时,可以变成“疑问句+不定式”的形式,故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go
点睛:第2小题是考查“neither/nor+倒装结构”,当前一个句子是否定句时,后面要用 “neither/ nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种形式,表示“某人或物情况也不这样” 如:.①I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my brother.我没有去过北京,我的弟弟也没有去过。
②I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由,他也没有。
“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型只用在肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。如:①He has lost the address. So have I. 他丢了地址,我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.)
②Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,简也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.)
③If he goes there, so will I.如果他要去那儿,我也去。(=I will go there, too.)
26. I have
27. No thanks
28. Has yet
29. haven’t cleaned
30. What done
【解析】
26.原句是现在完成时(have)的一般疑问句,主语是第二人称,其肯定回答需改作第一人称I。根据句意结构,可知填(1). I (2). have。
27.原句Would you like是一种善意的有礼貌的邀请,其否定回答后需答谢。根据句意和语境,可知填(1). No (2). thanks。
28.原句是现在完成时,助动词是has,改作一般疑问句需将助动词提至句首并大写首字母,already同时改作yet。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Has (2). yet。
29.原句是现在完成时,助动词是have,改作否定句,需在助动词后加not,故填(1). haven’t (2). cleaned。
30.原句对received many birthday gifts划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What (2). done。
31. Have seen yet Yes have
32. has taught
33. where Frank is
34. haven’t come
35. What do think of
【解析】
31.句意:我已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时态的构成:have/has + 过去分词,变一般疑问句时,把助动词have/has提前,肯定回答为Yes,…have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t. 同时注意肯定句中的already变疑问句时要改为yet,故答案为(1). Have (2). seen (3). yet (4). Yes (5). have
32.句意:格林夫人五年前在这个俱乐部任教。题干的另外一种表达方式为:格林夫人自从五年前就在这个俱乐部任教了。Since+ 时间点,表示的是时间段,用于现在完成时态中,故答案为(1). has (2). taught
33.句意:弗兰克要去哪里?你知道吗?合并为一句,即是把原来的句子合并为宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序,故答案为(1). where (2). Frank (3). is
34.句意:他们想出了一个好主意。现在完成时态的否定句的变法就是在助动词have/has后加not,故答案为(1). haven’t (2). come
35.句意:我认为这些书很令人振奋。对某物/某事发表自己的观点运用句型:What do you think of…?根据题干要求可知,答案为(1). What (2). do (3). think (4). of
点睛:句型转换的3题与现在完成时态有关:下面简单介绍一下现在完成时态的构成: 1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其
2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他
3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
36. What is
37. Why did build
38. higher any other
39. kilos heavier
40. as/so big as
【解析】
36. The population of the city is about__three__millions.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句,结构是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?疑问句把is提前,对about__three__millions提问,用what;故填(1). What (2). is
37.The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句,结构是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?因built是实意动词,变疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词用原形,对to__protect__their__countries提问,用why;故填(1). Why (2). did (3). build
38.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句) 根据than any other比其他的任何一个都---,也就是最---;故填(1). higher (2). any (3). other
39.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子) 也就是那个石头比这个重两公斤,根据数量词+名词+比较级;故填(1). kilos (2). heavier
40.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)也就是汤姆的房间不如艾米的大,根据not so/as---as不如---;故填(1). as/so (2). big (3). as
41. any other country
42. endangered animals
43. much taller
44. How deep
45. How long
【解析】
41.句意:中国是亚洲最大的国家。题干的句子是最高级,也可以用比较级表示最高级,表达为:中国比亚洲其它任何其他国家都大。any other其它任何的,后跟单数可数名词,故答案为(1). any (2). other (3). country 。
42.句意:我们应该采取措施拯救濒危动物。the animals in danger濒危动物,可也以用形容词作定语,故答案为(1). endangered (2). animals 。
43.句意:蒂娜身高1.44米。吉娜身高1.75米。可以用比较级进行改写,吉娜比蒂娜高许多,much可以修饰形容词的比较级,故答案为(1). much (2). taller。
44.句意:里海有1025米深。划线部分1,025 meters 表示深度,询问深度用How deep。
45.句意:尼罗河有6671公里长。划线部分“6,671 kilometers”表示尼罗河的长度,询问长度用How long。
46. Did make
47. Why did move
48. How do end
49. so that
50. Neither of likes
【解析】
46.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式,疑问句在句首加did,谓语动词还原;故填(1) Did (2) make。
47.Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there.(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据moved过去式,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原;对because his dad found a job there提问,用why;故填(1)Why (2) did (3) move。
48.These stories usually end in happy endings.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据end原形,疑问句在主语前加do,谓语动词用原形,对in happy endings提问,用how;故填(1) How (2) do (3) end。
49.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)可以用结果状语从句so...that... 如此......以至于......,来表示;故填 (1) so (2) that。
50.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story,either.(合并为一句)可以用neither of 两个都不,做句子的主语,谓语动词用原形;故填(1) Neither (2) of (3) likes。
51.Why did; go
52.can’t; any
53.get married to
54.too; to
55.If; don’t
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
51.画线部分为去看医生的原因,对原因提问用why,,助动词根据句子的过去时可知使用did,went还原为go。
52.can的否定式can’t,some在否定句中改为any。
53.marry="get" married to意为“跟……结婚”。
54.所给句意为“如此虚弱以至于不能继续跑了”,因此还可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”表达。
55.根据句意“除非你乘出租车,要不然你会上课迟到的。”可知还可表达为“如果你不乘出租车,你就会上课迟到。”,由此判断用if“如果,假如”符合语境。
56. was doing
57. What was doing
58. felt like
59. because of
60. as well
【解析】
56.句意:昨天汤姆在家做作业。题干的时态为一般过去时态,用at that time yesterday改写句子,也就是要求把原来的一般过去时态改为过去进行时态。故答案为was doing。
57.句意:她在做香蕉奶昔。题干的时态为过去进行时态,就画线部分提问,时态不能发生改变,关键要选准疑问词。对“做某事”提问要用疑问词what。故答案为What was doing。
58.句意:这个女孩想和我们一起玩。want to do=would like to do=feel like doing都有“想做某事”的意思。上下句时态要保持一致,故答案为felt like。
59.句意:这些工人不得不停止工作,因为雨太大了。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句; 而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。根据句子结构判断,答案为because of。
60.句意:其他人也看到了奇怪的光。as well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。故答案为as well。
点睛:also, too, either, as well的区别:too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末;also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见);either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。
61. wasn’t walking
62. was playing
63. What doing
64. picked up
65. While / When was reading started / began
【解析】
61.解析:句意:在暴风雨来临的时候,艾丽丝正走在回家的路上。本题要求改为否定句,分析题干可知时态是过去进行时,其否定句是在were/was后面加not,主语Alice为第三人称单数形式,故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). walking
62.解析:句意:大卫现在正在打篮球。第一个句子用的是现在进行时,at that time译为“在那时”,那么如果将第一个句子的时间状语改成at that time,句子的时态也要变成过去进行时,也就是“在那时大卫正在打篮球”,因此要把be动词is改成过去式was,故答案填(1). was (2). playing
63.解析:句意:昨晚八点他们正在看电视。画线部分是watching TV在看电视,对正在进行的事应用what…doing来提问,故答案填(1). What (2). doing
64.解析:句意:昨天下午我给汤姆打了两次电话,但没有人接。pick up接(电话);根据句中的yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked,故答案填(1). picked (2). up
65.解析:句意:我正在图书馆看书,这时天开始下雪了。when引导的时间状语从句可以转换成While引导的时间状语从句,表示当…时候,这里的意思是我正在图书馆看书的时候,天开始下雪了,“开始”start/begin,由提干可知时态是一般过去时,故答案填(1). While / When(2). was (3). reading (4). started / began
66. too to
67. spent on
68. Why not
69. When did
70. What a
【解析】
66.句意:大肚猪太大了,它在房子里睡不着。so…that…意思是“如此……,以至于……”,当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时,且主从句的主语一致时,可以用too…to…来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句,故答案为(1). too (2). to 。
67.句意:我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思,它们的主语都是人,pay与for连用,spend与on或(in) doing连用,改为同义句时,上下句的时态要一致,同为一般过去时,答案为(1). spent (2). on 。
68.句意:你为什么不给她买个照相机呢?Why +don’t/didn’t you+动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?故答案为(1). Why (2). not 。
69.句意:乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语,对时间状语提问用疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态为一般过去时,借助did,故答案为(1). When (2). did 。
70.句意:玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数,形容词lucky修饰girl,符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”lucky以辅音音素开头,故答案为(1). What (2). a。
71. Why not
72. to have breakfast
73. offer to
74. don’t think he should
75. so that
【解析】
71.句意:你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢? Why not+动词原形?建议对方为何不做某事。结合句意可知,答案为Why not。
点睛:Why not…?为何不做某事?后跟动词原形, 是提建议的一种表达方式。另外还有一种句型:Why + 助动词 +主语?意思是“某人为何不做某事?”Why not+动词原形?=Why don’t you+动词原形?
72.句意:到吃早饭的时间了。It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth.到做某事的时间了。结合句意,故答案为to have breakfast。
73.句意:他想给我们一些帮助。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。结合句意,答案为offer to。
74.句意:我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他的父亲。含有think的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称,在变否定句时,直接否定think,故答案为don’t think he should 。
75.句意:这些粉丝很早就到了。他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星了。so that后跟目的状语从句,粉丝早到的目的就是想看到他们最喜欢的明星,故答案为so that。
点睛:so...that...句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句。如:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 而so that ...(以便 / 为了……) ,引导目的状语从句。如:I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
76. not take out
77. What a boring thing!
78. don’t have to
79. How often does
80. What is doing
【解析】
76.You'd better take out the trash. (改为否定句) 根据had better do最好做某事,had better not do最好不做某事;故填(1). not (2). take (3). out
77.It's a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)根据感叹句结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!故填(1). What (2). a (3). boring (4). thing!
78.I have to study for the math test.(改为否定句)根据have to do不得不做某事,变否定句在have前加don't;故填(1). don’t (2). have (3). to
79.She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据cleans是实意动词,疑问句在主语前加does,谓语动词用原形,对twice a week提问,表示频率用how often;故填 (1). How (2). often (3). does
80.He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?疑问句把is提前,对making his bed.提问用what---doing---?故填(1). What (2). is (3). doing
81. didn’t put
82. Did set
83. How do
84. come up with
85. it to learn
【解析】
81.句意:我们的老师推迟了班级会议。原句中谓语动词是put,主语是第三人称单数,由此推出put是动词的过去式形式,对应的助动词是did,变否定句在did后加not,did not=didn’t,原句谓语动词put变回原形put,故填didn’t和put。
82.句意:格林先生为父母们设立了一个呼叫中心。原句谓语动词是set,主语是第三人称单数,由此推出set是动词的过去式形式,对应的助动词是did,变一般疑问句在句首用did,原句谓语动词set变回原形set,故填Did和set。
83.句意:我想通过教他们一些技巧来帮助他们。划线部分是“通过教他们一些技巧”,是方式方法,提问用疑问词“how”(如何),后加一般疑问句,谓语动词want对应的助动词是do,故填How和do。
84.句意:让我们想一个解决问题的方法。短语think of意为“想出”,同义短语是come up with,结构let’s do意为“让我们做…”,故填短语come up with。
85.句意:我认为学好英语不容易。原句是一个宾语从句,从句部分是动名词learning做主语,保持句意不变可以改为结构think it+adj+to do“认为做…是…样的”,用it做形式宾语,不定式作宾语,故填it 和to learn。
86. What could do
87. How long
88. wrote a letter
89. at once
90. make a difference
【解析】
86.根据划线部分visit the sick kids可知这里用what来提问,这里含有情态动词,其结构是疑问词+could+主语+动词原形+其他?根据题意,故填What could ; do
87.根据划线部分for two days可知这里是提问一段时间用how long来提问,根据题意,故填How long
88.短语write a letter表示写信,根据时间状语last night可知是一般过去时态,write的过去式是wrote,根据题意,.故填wrote a letter 。
89.短语at once表示立刻,马上。根据汉语提示,故填at once 。
90.短语make a difference表示对……产生影响;情态动词can+动词原形。根据汉语提示,故填make a difference。
91. shouldn’t any
92. What' s matter
93. When start
94. Does or
95. What do
【解析】
91.原句中有情态动词,否定句直接在情态动词后加not,否定句中some要变成any,故填shouldn’t 和any。
92.划线部分是疾病,所以这是在考察询问疾病的常用句型“What’s the matter with you?”(你怎么了?),故填 What' s和matter。
93.划线部分是“两个小时以前”,是时间,用when提问,问句中有助动词did,所以谓语动词要使用原形,故填When和start 。
94.句中谓语动词是has,需要借助助动词does发问,选择疑问句选择的成分之间用or连接,故填Does和or。
95.划线部分是“看电视”,是动作,提问用what,后加一般疑问句即可,问句中已有助动词does,所以谓语动词要用原形do,故填 What 和do。
96. the matter/trouble/problem
97. shouldn’t any
98. because of
99. to have
100. much doing
【解析】
96.句意:你怎么了?题意:改为同义句。What’s wrong with you?:你怎么了?同义句有What's the matter with you?/ What's the trouble with you ?/ What's the problem with you ? /What's up with you?/What happened to you?结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). the (2). matter/trouble/problem 。
97.句意:他应该在上面加点药。题意:改为否定句。含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句,在情态动词后面加not,肯定句中有some,要把some改为any;结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. shouldn’t;2. any 。
98.句意:这个地区的人得了重病的原因是恶劣的天气。题意:改为同义句。because of:因为,介词短语,后面跟名词,代词或动名词及名词性短语。根据the terrible weather是名词短语,结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. because 2. of。
99.句意:拥有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。题意:改为同义句。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正主语。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.to 2.have 。
100.句意:我花了很多时间做作业。题意:改为同义句。短语spend 时间+on sth./spend +时间+ doing sth.:做某事花了多长时间。lots of:许多,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,意思是many或much;本词修饰不可数名词time,可知此处等于much。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.much 2.doing 。
101. It seems
102.No matter when
103.so clever a boy
104. Neither has
105.didn’t it
【解析】
101.句意:他的提问似乎很正常。这里考察seem的用法,sth seems +adj, 某事似乎是….的,根据后面句子中的that可知,此题是要求转换为it seems that+从句的形式。故填It, seems.
102.句意:无论我什么时候见他,他都会笑着跟我打招呼。whenever意思是无论何时,我们还可以表达为no matter when, 故填No matter when.
103.句意:他是如此聪明的一个男孩儿。原句用的结构是such a/an+形容词+名词; 当表示如此时,除了用such外,还可以用so+形容词+a/an+名词。故此句还可以表达为He is so clever a boy.故填so clever a boy.
104.句意:我们两个都去过长城。句子中用了both of表示两者都,both否定词是“neither”表示两者都不,另外neither of作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故此句的否定是Neither of us has been to the Great Wall. 故填Neither,has。
105.句意:这个小提琴花了我很多钱。根据句意可知,这是过去发生的动作,所以这里的cost是过去式,故变为反义疑问句时,要借助于助动词did; 另外前半句是肯定句,所以后半句用否定形式,故填didn’t it。
106. hasn't yet
107. Have visited they have
108. Why did
109. to choose
110. are going to have
【解析】
106.根据助动词has,变为否定句时,助动词为hasn’t。already用于现在完成时的肯定句,yet用于现在完成时的否定句。故此处为(1). hasn't (2). yet
107.此处的助动词是have,变为一般疑问句时,需要把助动词have提前,位于句首,后面内容不变。主语the children是复数,故用代词they代指。肯定回答,用Yes,they have。故此处为(1). Have (2). visited (3). they (4). have
108.对because it was relaxing提问,是询问原因,故用疑问词why。谓语动词listened是一般过去时,故此处用助动词did。故为(1). Why (2). did
109.此处作为动词的宾语用疑问词+动词不定式,故此处为(1). to (2). choose
110.用next week作为时间状语,句子用一般将来时,be going to do ,主语they是复数,故谓语用复数,故为(1). are (2). going (3). to (4). have
111. How deep
112. What is
113. the longest
114. as high as
115. the tallest
【解析】
111.句意:这个湖大约有20米深。对水的深度提问用how deep,答案为(1). How (2). deep
112.句意:鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。对表示物的主语提问用疑问词what,故答案为(1). What (2). is
113.句意:在这个国家,这条河流比其它所有的河流都长。根据句意理解,这条河在这个国家是最长的河流,可以用最高级来改写,故答案为(1). the (2). longest
114.句意:这座山有1500米高,那座山有1500米高。结合句意理解,两座山一样高,as…as与……一样,中间跟形容词或副词的原级,故答案为(1). as (2). high (3). as
115.句意:在他的班上没有一个孩子比彼得高。结合句意理解,彼得是他班最高的孩子,可以用最高级来改写,故答案为(1). the (2). tallest
点睛:比较级、最高级和同级之间的句型转换。
1. not+ so (as) +adj./adv. (原级)+as=反义词比较级+than
例:Tom is no so (as) tall as John.=Tom is shorter than John.
2. not+ so (as)+adj./adv.(原级)+as=less+原级+than
例:Tom is not so (as) popular as John.=Tom is less popular than John.
3. 不能与自身相比较。应借助other或else来表达排除。
1)比较级+ than+ any other+单数名词
例:Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.= Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.
2) 比较级+than+ the other+复数名词
例:Mike is younger than the other boys in his class.= Mike is youngest in his class.
3) 比较级+ than+ any +单数名词(anyone) else
例:He is fatter any student (anyone) else in his class.= He is fattest in his class.
例:Beckham is more popular than any other football player in the world.
=Beckham is more popular than the other football players in the world.
=Beckham is more popular than any football player else in the world.
=Beckham is the most popular football player in the world.
4) 比较级、最高级、同级之间的转换。
例:He is the tallest student in our class. (最高级)
=He is taller than any other student in our class.(比较级)
=He is taller than the other students in our class.(比较级)
=He is taller than any student else in our class.(比较级)
=No one else in our class is as tall as he.(原级)
=Nobody else in the class is as tall as he.(原级)
=No other student in our class is as tall as he.(原级)
116.If; don’t
117.Why did; go
118.can’t; any
119.get married with
120.too; to
【解析】
116.根据句意“除非你乘出租车,要不然你会上课迟到的。”可知还可表达为“如果你不乘出租车,你就会上课迟到。”,由此判断用if“如果,假如”符合语境。
117.画线部分为去看医生的原因,对原因提问用why,,助动词根据句子的过去时可知使用did,went还原为go。
118.can的否定式can’t,some在否定句中改为any。
119.marry="get" married with意为“跟……结婚”。
120.所给句意为“如此虚弱以至于不能继续跑了”,因此还可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”表达。
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