2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语选择填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）1．—________ are you going to be a scientist？—I am going to study science and math hard.（　　）A．When B．What C．How D．Why2．— More and more people have their own cars.— If there are more cars on the road，the environment ________ in great danger.（　　）A．is B．can C．will be D．are3．—Don't be late for school because there will be a test tomorrow morning.—________.（　　）A．I'd better not B．No，I don't C．I'd love to D．OK，I won't4．—Can you swim with me this Saturday？—I'd love to.But I have to ________ an exam on Monday.（　　）A．prepare for B．play a role in C．help out D．hang out5．—I didn't pass the driving test again.—That is all right.I will give you some useful ________ on driving.（　　）A．advice B．suggestion C．news D．experiences6．—Chatting on WeChat and QQ ________ a lot of your time.It is bad for your health.—I won't chat online anymore，I promise.（　　）A．takes up B．makes up C．stays up D．grows up7．—Look!The basket on the table is full of eggs.—Take care!Don't let it ________.（　　）A．put on B．put down C．turn down D．fall down8．—Jim always likes eating junk food.—It is very difficult for him to ________ bad habits.（　　）A．fall into B．shake off C．fill with D．leave for9．—The shared bicycles are ________ everywhere in Wuhan.—More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.（　　）A．available B．possible C．free D．special10．—It's 7：30 p.m.now.Can you come back home in one hour？—No.We're only halfway ________ the job.（　　）A．finishes B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing11．—I am too tired to move.—It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.（　　）A．normal B．right C．good D．crazy12．—Hurry up!The bus is coming.—Wait a minute.Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.（　　）A．until B．after C．while D．when13．—Now more and more Chinese young people celebrate Chinese festivals.—It's important for us not to forget our ________ culture.（　　）A．new B．young C．old D．traditional14．—Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.—I can keep it to ________.（　　）A．me B．myself C．mine D．my15．—Excuse me，do you know ________ to make a cake？—Only one cup of yogurt.（　　）A．how much yogurt do you need B．how much yogurt we need C．how many yogurt do we need D．how many yogurt we need二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）16．Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.When we arrived，my father and mother were so （1）　   　 to see us.    At lunch table，Tom told me proudly， "Dad，in the yard，our dog ran after a hen. （2）　   　 the hen was forced to a corner.The scared hen found no other way（3）　   　.Then she suddenly（4）　   　 up to the roof.And she escaped （逃跑）（5）　   　.Dad，why can a hen fly？" I（6）　   　 for a while and said， "Maybe because of the love to her own life.It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have（7）　   　.    Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again.I heard Tom （8）　   　from the yard， "Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house quickly.The hen ran to a group of chickens （9）　   　by the dog.Then she stopped and （10）　   　around suddenly.She looked at the dog angrily，with her two（11）　   　protecting her baby chickens.    I ran fast and （12）　   　 between the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad，why didn't the hen fly away？She knows she （13）　   　not beat the dog，" asked Tom.I thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love，the love to her （14）　   　 more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.（15）　   　，in our life，we will do the same as the hen did.（1）A.specialB.happyC.proudD.exciting（2）A.QuietlyB.UsuallyC.FinallyD.Certainly（3）A.upB.outC.downD.in（4）A.flewB.climbedC.jumpedD.ran（5）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.probablyD.successfully（6）A.thoughtB.workedC.repliedD.waited（7）A.heardB.decidedC.understoodD.failed（8）A.talkingB.laughingC.fightingD.shouting（9）A.caughtB.followedC.tookD.played（10）A.coveredB.hungC.dugD.turned（11）A.earsB.feetC.wingsD.eyes（12）A.layB.workedC.satD.stood（13）A.needB.canC.mustD.should（14）A.childrenB.parentsC.brothersD.friends（15）A.HoweverB.In the beginningC.In a wordD.In fact三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）17．TEENS LIFE                                                                                                                      TEENS.Junior                                                                                                                       January 1.2022    Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.    Take regular exercise.You have worked mast of the time.Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action.You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as playing basketball，jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills.One day，you will live alone.You can't depend on your family any longer.So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills.    Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer.It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics.    If you follow the advice above，your vacation will be full of joy and meaning.We wish you a wonderful time!（1）Some students take part in outdoor activities in order to  　   　.A.enjoy foodB.stay with their family membersC.keep healthyD.travel（2）The following suggestions are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT  　   　.A.taking regular exercise.B.learning some knowledge about textbooksC.going for a journeyD.enjoying family time（3）According to the passage，students enjoy family time by  　   　.A.sitting in front of a computerB.travelling to places of interestC.discussing some common topics with family membersD.washing and cooking（4）From the material above，we can know  　   　.A.the photo is from TEENSB.360 NEWS reported the news after TEENSC.some students will play basketball on January 1.2022D.the news is from TEENS LIFE section（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　   　A.Some advice on how to enjoy our life.B.Some advice on how to learn some sports skills.C.Some advice on how to improve our grades.D.Some advice on how to make our vacation meaningful and colorful.18．How do people end up homeless？What can we do to stop this from happening？    My friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City.Many tents were set up for the homeless in the area （地区）.I took my two boys with me.They were 9 and 5 at the time.They had lots of questions about how poor people lived in the world.    We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net （保障措施） for them.I often explained （解释） that the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.    The people we served （服务） were in age from the young to the elderly.Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes.To my surprise，they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys.Many said how fun it was to have active （活跃），joyful children around.    After dinner，I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set.He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.    As soon as people returned to their tents，I heard him tell them， "Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us." I could see through their facial expressions （面表情） that his simple words touched them greatly.I hugged him as we left to go home because it touched me，too.    It was a great reminder of how treating （对待） people with respect （尊重），no matter who they are，can lift all of us up.（1）Before the dinner，the boys couldn't understand  　   　.A.why some kids ate in the tentsB.why they should go to the tentsC.why the homeless weren't happyD.how poor people lived（2）The underlined word "resources" means  　   　 in Chinese.A.资源B.光阴C.荣誉D.运气（3）What did the older boy do with the homeless？ 　   　A.He helped them clean their teeth.B.He helped them wash their dirty clothes.C.He fixed their television set.D.He listened to their stories.（4）After hearing the boy say "Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us"，the homeless felt very  　   　.A.excitedB.movedC.nervousD.annoyed（5）Which best describes the story's main point？ 　   　A.Be ready to serve anyone.B.Don't be afraid of difficulties.C.Meet all kinds of people.D.Treat everyone with respect.19．It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever.It would be a night of scary stories，pizza and lots of presents.But as I later realized，I would truly treasure only one gift I received that night.    The family room was a flurry of shouts and bursts of laughter when the door bell rang.I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door.Everyone I liked from school was there.What did it matter，really？    "Judy，come here for a minute，" Mom called from the front door.I know my mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red，for there on the front porch （门廊） stood Sarah﹣the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class and she was holding a gift.I thought about the growing guest list.How had I forgotten to invite Sarah？    I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me like kids do when they know someone is having a party and they don't want to be left out （被遗漏）.But Sarah had never done that.I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn't pushing to be invited.I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the party.    "I can't stay，" she said，looking down. "My dad's waiting in the car.See you Monday. "I stood in the foyer （门厅） with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.I didn't open the gift until hours after the party had ended.Inside the small box was a ceramic （陶器的） tabby cat.In my mind，it was the best gift I had received，even though I was never really into cats.I later found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat.Seymour.I didn't know it then，but now I realize that Sarah was my one true childhood friend.While the other girls drifted away （渐渐远去），Sarah was always there for me，ever loyal （忠诚的） and supportive.    Although I'll always feel bad about forgetting her，I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party.（1）What didn't the kids do at the birthday party？ 　   　A.They sent lots of birthday gifts to Judy.B.They told scary stories.C.They ate pizza.D.They watched movies.（2）What does the word pushing mean in the passage？ 　   　A.推B.逼迫C.使注意D.奋力争取（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　A.The writer invited every girl in her class.B.The writer was very glad to see Sarah.C.Sarah was a quiet but sincere friend.D.Sarah sent the writer a really cute cat.（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　   　A.Sarah was always waiting for the writer.B.The tenth birthday party was unforgettable.C.When the bell rang，the girls were watching TV.D.The writer didn't like Sarah's gift.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　   　A.My Best FriendsB.The Forgotten FriendC.My Tenth BirthdayD.Sarah and Her Cat四、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）20．sees / sharing / looks / keep / reply / play / answer（1）Sometimes the resolutions may be too hard to  　   　.（2）Everyone should  　   　 a part in saving the earth.（3）My brother  　   　 the job as a challenge.（4）Please  　   　 in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.（5）In English，we say that  　   　 a problem is like cutting it in half.五、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．If you can see it，you can be it.It means that if you don't think you'll be a s  　   　 person，you won't be.    Arnold Schwarzenegger （阿诺德•斯瓦辛格） was not f  　   　 in1976 when he met a newspaper reporter.The reporter asked Arnold Schwarzenegger， "Now you are a body builder （健美运动员）.What do you plan to do next？"    Arnold Schwarzenegger a  　   　 very calmly， "I'm going to be the number one movie star in Hollywood." The reporter 1 　   　.    At that time，it was very h  　   　 to believe he wanted to be Hollywood's number one movie star!That's because he was not a professional actor and even spoke p  　   　 English.    So the reporter asked Arnold Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream come true.Arnold Schwarzenegger said， "I'll do it the same way I b  　   　 the number one body builder in the world.What I did was to think about who I w  　   　 to be，and then I started living like that person in my m  　   　. "    It sounds funny，doesn't it？But it worked!Arnold Schwarzenegger made his d  　   　 come true.    So remember：If you can see it，you can be it.六、书面表达（15分）22．你们班的交换生Jenny学习期满，下周三就要回美国了。请写一篇关于他的短文。具体要点如下：        （1）Jenny16岁，两年前来中国学习中文。        （2）她喜欢中国美食，学会了制作面条。喜欢喝中国功夫茶。        （3）你们班这周五晚上7：00在302教室将给她开一个欢送派对，你会送她一本汉语字典作为礼物。        （4）她计划三年后回到中国上大学。她梦想成为一名中文教师。        （5）请你给她提出一点建议。        要求：（1）信息完整，内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；        （2）词数在80词左右；        参考词汇：an exchange student交换生   Chinese kungfu tea中国功夫茶   Chinese dictionary汉语字典声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/5 16:27:11；用户：轻松国文培训学校；邮箱：qsgwpx@xyh.com；学号：44874092