2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，第Ⅱ卷，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第I卷（选择题共85 分）第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Well done!You broke the record of the 100﹣meter race in our school.
﹣ .（　　）
A．Good luck B．Thanks
C．My pleasure D．Don't say so
2．（1分）﹣I've decided to leave the soccer team.
﹣ You'd better think twice.（　　）
A．Sounds great. B．Guess what？
C．What a shame! D．Are you serious？
3．（1分）﹣Could I hang out with friends，Mum？
﹣ ，but first you have to clean your room.（　　）
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice day
C．Yes，you can D．It depends
4．（1分）﹣I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．
﹣I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（　　）
A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading
5．（1分）﹣I called you at eight last night.But there was no answer.
﹣Oh，I _____a table tennis game on TV at that time.（　　）
A．watch B．will watch
C．have watched D．was watching
6．（1分）﹣ Where is Lily？
﹣ She to her hometown.She will come back in a week.（　　）
A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．went
7．（1分）﹣Why did Hou Yi shoot the suns？
﹣Because people couldn't live well there was only one sun in the sky.（　　）
A．although B．unless C．since D．as soon as
8．（1分）﹣Do you like Treasure Island or Little Women？
﹣ .I like Alice in Wonderland.（　　）
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
9．（1分）﹣ Eileen Gu won two gold medals and a silver medal in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
﹣ It's amazing for her to so much.（　　）
A．succeed B．beat C．hit D．achieve
10．（1分）﹣How long can I keep these books？
﹣According to our library rules，you return them within 7 days.（　　）
A．might B．could C．would D．must
11．（1分）﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamer （主播）.
﹣Yes.They are trying their best to local farmers' food products to improve sales.（　　）
A．encourage B．introduce C．compete D．compare
12．（1分）﹣Could I have a with you？
﹣Sure，go ahead.（　　）
A．break B．word C．speech D．message
13．（1分）﹣Danniel，did you know that he Amazon River is described as the "lungs of our planet".
﹣Yes.It's a（an） forest with lots of trees.（　　）
A．fresh B．safe C．thick D．heavy
14．（1分）﹣Because of the sudden disease，we had to the travel plan.
﹣What a pity!But safety is the most important in our life.（　　）
A．make up B．give off C．put off D．pick up
15．（1分）﹣The students are excited about for the coming trip.
﹣It's natural for them to talk with excitement.（　　）
A．what will they do
B．where they went
C．how will they go there
D．who will go with them
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to（1）　 　with.He was thirsty for（2）　 　.For him，wining was everything One day，two young boys accepted his （3）　 　.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also（4）　 　them.The race began.With strength （力气） and power，Dale won without any（5）　 　.The crowd cheered loudly Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept（6）　 　.
"Another（7）　 　!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be（8）　 　together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell （9）　 　because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale（10）　 　on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "（11）　 　!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give（12）　 　!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they （13）　 　running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.（14）　 　Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.
We need（15）　 　in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

（1）A.fight
B.compete
C.compare
D.deal
（2）A.success
B.games
C.treasures
D.performance
（3）A.risk
B.offer
C.pressure
D.challenge
（4）A.behind
B.between
C.among
D.beside
（5）A.difficulty
B.danger
C.surprise
D.training
（6）A.wild
B.silent
C.shocked
D.bored
（7）A.play
B.record
C.race
D.group
（8）A.pressed
B.covered
C.locked
D.tied
（9）A.down
B.apart
C.off
D.behind
（10）A.lied
B.rested
C.dropped
D.lay
（11）A.All right
B.Cheer up
C.Hurry up
D.Good luck
（12）A.away
B.in
C.up
D.out
（13）A.considered
B.began
C.continued
D.encouraged
（14）A.Though
B.Unless
C.If
D.Because
（15）A.kindness
B.failures
C.competitions
D.confidence
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）Magic World Teens
June，30
Meet England's Longest，Best﹣known River
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom，after the River Severn.But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best﹣known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river；the London Eye on the south side，with its view of the city；and St Paul's Cathedral，which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous：Westminster Bridge，Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It's famous for art，too.Some of the UK's most well﹣known artists have painted the Thames，including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for painting the sea and rivers while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests.

（1）What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.It is the longest river in the UK.
B.It is far from the capital city of the UK.
C.It is more famous than the River Severn.
D.It goes through many parts of the northern England.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the news？ 　 　
A.The author is from England.
B.The picture is taken by Teens.
C.The news is from the Magic World section.
D.The news introduces the famous bridges over the River Thames.
（3）Which of the following pictures shows the location （位置） of the London Eye？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which did the Great Fire of London destroy in 1666？ 　 　
A.The Big Ben clock.
B.St Paul's Cathedral.
C.Westminster Bridge.
D.Tower Bridge.
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.Artists living by the river.
B.Why the river is famous for art.
C.Famous paintings about the river.
D.What people liked to paint in the 1800s.

18．（10分）Conflict （冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances to have conflict with one another.Adolescence （青春期） is a time when independence and parental influence fight，since tens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.When kids don't show up at home late at night，their parents get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding parent.When the teen does come home，he/she will get punishment.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Parents might use the teenager's grades to judge （判断） him/her every time the grades are reported.The conflict happens when the parents' expectations aren't met.
Finding the ▲ of conflicts is the first step to solve the conflict.Here are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use.
View each other as friends in the common goals you agree on，which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.Just start listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problems in life，including conflicts with others.

（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　 　
A.A conflict is the same as an argument.
B.Parents and teenagers seldom have same goals.
C.Different beliefs and values may result in conflicts.
D.Most conflicts happen between parents and teenagers.
（2）What does the underlined word "scolding" mean？ 　 　
A.talking softly
B.speaking angrily
C.acting slowly
D.asking repeatedly
（3）The most suitable word for the blank can be 　 　.
A.causes
B.results
C.facts
D.opinions
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A.it's easy to solve the conflict between parents and teenagers
B.friends can reach common goals more easily
C.creative thinking is helpful to conflict resolution
D.lowing expectations on kid's grades will help avoid conflicts
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The reasons of conflict between tens and parents.
B.The examples about conflict between tens and parents.
C.The ham of conflict between tens and parents.
D.The reasons and solutions of conflict between tens and parents.
19．（10分）People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals especially fancy （华丽的） ones to share online.But Clear Plate，a WeChat mini﹣program，encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "see" that your plates are empty and gives you points.You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu，a student at Tsinghua University.Liu came up with the idea in 2017. "Technological innovation （创新） is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.He put together a 20﹣member team to work on the program.To teach the program's AI how to recognize empty plates，the team spent half a year collecting 100，000 photo samples from cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign （活动） called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate.Now in its third year，the one﹣month campaign has reached 1，017 schools.In 2020，almost 1.6 million people took part in it，cutting down food waste by 862 tons.
Thanks to his work，Liu was named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable （可持续发展的） Development Goals. "We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value their food and develop the habit of thrift （节俭），" Liu said.

（1）How did Clear Plate encourage people to take pictures of empty plates after a meal？ 　 　
A.It gives points that people can use to buy things.
B.It gives away meals to people for free.
C.It sends gifts to people with high scores.
D.It makes people compete against each other.
（2）Liu's team developed the program in order to 　 　.
A.collect photo samples of food
B.cut down food waste
C.teach people to take fancy pictures
D.help children in poor areas
（3）What can we learn about the campaign Clear Your Plate？ 　 　
A.It was first started in middle schools.
B.It lasts for a whole year，
C.It brings a lot of good.
D.It attracts a small number of students.
（4）What's TRUE about Liu？ 　 　
A.Liu likes taking pictures of his meals and sharing them online.
B.Liu is now a famous professor at Tsinghua University.
C.Liu's team got the most points in Clear Plate campaign.
D.Liu has influenced lots of young people through his efforts.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Funny WeChat Mini﹣Program
B.Liu﹣ A Great Hero
C.A New Fashion of Taking Pictures
D.Clearing Your Plate with Technology
五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）根据所给的汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
20．（1分）别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
Don't worry.Things will 　 　　 　.
21．（1分）她记得当时自己在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
She remembers 　 　in her office 　 　the two towers.
22．（1分）看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as 　 　as 　 　the tea itself.
23．（1分）把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
It's a 　 　to 　 　this beautiful table with a tablecloth.
24．（1分）你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
As soon as you 　 　　 　，you must go to the forest with your father.
六、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
25．（5分）
die from enough cut up cut down living each every
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas （1）　 　in the forest.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one （2）　 　two years.The babies often（3）　 　illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to（4）　 　forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find（5）　 　to eat and they are having fewer babies.
七、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
26．（10分）Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host.From a young age，she was very （1）i 　 　in radio.In her childhood she often pretended （假装） to host her own shows on Bex Radio while playing her parents' CDs.At that time Lindsay （2）w 　 　very much to work at Fun Kids，a radio station for young listeners，so she （3）s 　 　them a strange recording，hoping to be accepted.
"In the old host﹣to﹣be performance，the final thing you were asked to do was to （4）j 　 　on a trampoline （蹦床） while interviewing somebody，" she told the reporter， "I didn't have trampoline and I didn't want to do it in （5）f 　 　of anyone else，so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed，having the recording made."
Lindsay's recording really （6）w 　 　and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.Now she hosts a （7）p 　 　program and she loves radio more than ever.She says， "My role as the host is kind of to be a listener，so I will ask （8）q 　 　that other people would want to ask."
When she is asked how she has been （9）s 　 　，Lindsay says， "First of all，keep the dream in your （10）m 　 　and never give up." She adds， "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are；it's about having a good voice and a good idea.Go and do it."
八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
27．（15分）现在，越来越多的学生频繁使用智能手机，请根据表格所给信息写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出你的观点。
益处
（1）交流沟通
（2）查询信息
弊端
（1）影响学习
损伤视力
你的观点
……
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学生名称；
（2）字数：60﹣80，作文开头已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
benefit n.益处 smart phone智能手机 eyesight n.视力

More and more students are using smart phones.

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题共85 分）第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Well done!You broke the record of the 100﹣meter race in our school.
﹣ .（　　）
A．Good luck B．Thanks
C．My pleasure D．Don't say so
【分析】——做得好!你打破了我们学校100米赛跑的记录。
——我很荣幸。
【解答】A.Good luck好运；B.Thanks谢谢；C.My pleasure我很荣幸；D.Don't say so别这么说；根据题干You broke the record of the 100﹣meter race in our school.可知应说我很荣幸。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据You broke the record of the 100﹣meter race in our school.结合选项作答。
2．（1分）﹣I've decided to leave the soccer team.
﹣ You'd better think twice.（　　）
A．Sounds great. B．Guess what？
C．What a shame! D．Are you serious？
【分析】——我已经决定离开足球队了。
——你是当真的吗？你最好三思。
【解答】A.Sounds great.听起来很棒；B.Guess what？猜怎么了；C.What a shame!真遗憾；D.Are you serious你是当真的吗？根据题干You'd better think twice.可知应说你是当真的吗？
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据You'd better think twice.结合选项作答。
3．（1分）﹣Could I hang out with friends，Mum？
﹣ ，but first you have to clean your room.（　　）
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice day
C．Yes，you can D．It depends
【分析】——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？
——是的，你可以。但首先你得打扫你的房间。
【解答】A.Perhaps next time也许下次：B.Have a nice day 过得愉快；C.Yes，you can是的，你可以；D.It depends看情况而定；根据题干but first you have to clean your room.可知应说是的，你可以。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据but first you have to clean your room.结合选项作答。
4．（1分）﹣I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．
﹣I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（　　）
A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading
【分析】﹣﹣我认为我们的老师 Allen夫人懂得所有事情．
﹣﹣我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
5．（1分）﹣I called you at eight last night.But there was no answer.
﹣Oh，I _____a table tennis game on TV at that time.（　　）
A．watch B．will watch
C．have watched D．was watching
【分析】﹣我昨晚八点打电话给你。但没有回应。
﹣哦，那时我正在电视上看一场乒乓球比赛。
【解答】根据时间状语at that time，可确定句子为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．（1分）﹣ Where is Lily？
﹣ She to her hometown.She will come back in a week.（　　）
A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．went
【分析】﹣ 莉莉在哪里？
﹣ 她去了她的家乡。她将在一个星期内回来。
【解答】根据问句"莉莉在哪里？"和答语 "她将在一个星期内回来。"可知，莉莉不在说话现场；结合选项可得出答语第一句句意为：她去了她的家乡。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语has gone to表示"去了"，has been to去过，排除C。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
7．（1分）﹣Why did Hou Yi shoot the suns？
﹣Because people couldn't live well there was only one sun in the sky.（　　）
A．although B．unless C．since D．as soon as
【分析】﹣﹣为什么后羿射太阳？
﹣﹣因为人们生活得不好，除非天空中只有一个太阳。
【解答】although虽然；unless除非；since自从；as soon as一......就......。根据"因为人们生活得不好，......天空中只有一个太阳。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
8．（1分）﹣Do you like Treasure Island or Little Women？
﹣ .I like Alice in Wonderland.（　　）
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
【分析】—你喜欢《金银岛》或《小妇人》吗？
—都不喜欢。我喜欢《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
【解答】both都，用于两者；all都，用于三者或三者以上；neither都不，没有一个，用于两者；none都不，没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据后文"I like Alice in Wonderland."（我喜欢《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。）可知不喜欢《金银岛》或《小妇人》，是两者都不喜欢，因此是neither。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
9．（1分）﹣ Eileen Gu won two gold medals and a silver medal in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
﹣ It's amazing for her to so much.（　　）
A．succeed B．beat C．hit D．achieve
【分析】﹣谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得两金一银。
﹣她能取得这么多成就真是太了不起了。
【解答】A．succeed成功；B．beat打败；C．hit击打；D．achieve实现。根据It's amazing for her to so much，可知谷爱凌她能取得这么多成就真是太了不起了。achieve修饰so much。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣How long can I keep these books？
﹣According to our library rules，you return them within 7 days.（　　）
A．might B．could C．would D．must
【分析】﹣﹣这些书我能借多久？
﹣﹣根据我们图书馆的规定，您必须在7天内归还。
【解答】might可能；could能；would将会；must必须。根据"根据我们图书馆的规定，您......在7天内归还。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamer （主播）.
﹣Yes.They are trying their best to local farmers' food products to improve sales.（　　）
A．encourage B．introduce C．compete D．compare
【分析】﹣一些中国政府官员变成了主播。
﹣是的。他们正在尽力介绍当地农民的食品以提高销售额。
【解答】A.鼓励；B.介绍；C.完成；D.比较。结合to improve sales应该是介绍产品以提高销售额。
故选：B。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
12．（1分）﹣Could I have a with you？
﹣Sure，go ahead.（　　）
A．break B．word C．speech D．message
【分析】﹣我能和你说句话吗？
﹣当然，请便。
【解答】A.休息；B.话，语；C.演讲；D.信息。have a word：说话。
故选：B。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
13．（1分）﹣Danniel，did you know that he Amazon River is described as the "lungs of our planet".
﹣Yes.It's a（an） forest with lots of trees.（　　）
A．fresh B．safe C．thick D．heavy
【分析】﹣﹣丹尼尔，你知道吗，亚马逊河被描述为"我们星球的肺"。
﹣﹣是的。它是一片有很多树的茂密的森林。
【解答】fresh新鲜的；safe安全的；thick厚的、茂密的；heavy重的。根据"它是一片有很多树的......森林。"可知，应该是"茂密的"。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
14．（1分）﹣Because of the sudden disease，we had to the travel plan.
﹣What a pity!But safety is the most important in our life.（　　）
A．make up B．give off C．put off D．pick up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣由于突发疾病，我们不得不推迟旅行计划。
﹣﹣﹣太遗憾了！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。
【解答】A组成，化妆；B释放；C推迟；D捡起，获得；结合句意：由于突发疾病，我们不得推迟旅行计划。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣The students are excited about for the coming trip.
﹣It's natural for them to talk with excitement.（　　）
A．what will they do
B．where they went
C．how will they go there
D．who will go with them
【分析】﹣ 学生们对谁将与他们一起参加即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。
﹣他们兴奋地交谈是很自然的。
【解答】根据题干 "The students are excited about___."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。根据"for the coming trip""即将到来的旅行"可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to（1）　B　with.He was thirsty for（2）　A　.For him，wining was everything One day，two young boys accepted his （3）　D　.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also（4）　C　them.The race began.With strength （力气） and power，Dale won without any（5）　A　.The crowd cheered loudly Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept（6）　B　.
"Another（7）　C　!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be（8）　D　together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell （9）　A　because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale（10）　D　on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "（11）　C　!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give（12）　C　!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they （13）　C　running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.（14）　A　Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.
We need（15）　B　in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

（1）A.fight
B.compete
C.compare
D.deal
（2）A.success
B.games
C.treasures
D.performance
（3）A.risk
B.offer
C.pressure
D.challenge
（4）A.behind
B.between
C.among
D.beside
（5）A.difficulty
B.danger
C.surprise
D.training
（6）A.wild
B.silent
C.shocked
D.bored
（7）A.play
B.record
C.race
D.group
（8）A.pressed
B.covered
C.locked
D.tied
（9）A.down
B.apart
C.off
D.behind
（10）A.lied
B.rested
C.dropped
D.lay
（11）A.All right
B.Cheer up
C.Hurry up
D.Good luck
（12）A.away
B.in
C.up
D.out
（13）A.considered
B.began
C.continued
D.encouraged
（14）A.Though
B.Unless
C.If
D.Because
（15）A.kindness
B.failures
C.competitions
D.confidence
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩在比赛中的感悟。真正的赢家并不总是意味着成为第一。这也意味着即使没有希望成为第一，也不要放弃。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：战斗；B：竞赛；C：比较；D：交易。根据上文He was always trying to find someone to，（他总是尽量找人）可知，要竞赛。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A：成功；B：比赛；C：珍爱；D：表演。根据上文He was thirsty for（他渴望）可知，他渴望成功。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A：危险；B：提供；C：压力；D：挑战。根据上文two young boys accepted his（两个男孩接受了他的）可知，是挑战。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A：在......后面；B：在......之间；C：在......之中；D：在......附近。根据下文them（他们）可知，史密斯先生也在他们当中。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A：困难；B：危险；C：惊喜；D：训练。根据上文Dale won without any（戴尔获胜了）可知，没有任何困难。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A：野生的；B：沉默的；C：震惊的；D：无聊的。根据上文However，Mr.Smith kep（然而，史密斯先生保持了）可知，是沉默。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A：戏剧；B：记录；C：竞赛；D：组。根据句意，另外一场比赛。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A：压；B：包括；C：锁上；D：系。根据上文 the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be（女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿）可知，是系到一起。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A：向下；B：分离；C：离开；D：在后面。根据下文 because the girl was not as fast as him.（因为女孩没有他快）可知，女孩摔倒了。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A：撒谎；B：休息；C：减少；D：躺。根据下文on the ground，looking at other groups passing by（戴尔躺在了地面，看着其他组经过）可知，是躺在了地面上。。故选D。
（11）短语辨析。A：好吧；B：高兴起来；C：赶快；D：祝您好运。根据下文Let's work together to finish the race（让我们一起合作完成比赛）可知，这里是戴尔对女孩说的赶快。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。A：离开；B：在里面；C：向上；D：在外。根据上文We may lose the race but we shouldn't（我们可以失去比赛，但我们不能）可知，不能放弃。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A：考虑；B：开始；C：继续；D：支持。根据句意，他们继续跑到终点线。故选C。
（14）连词辨析。A：尽管如此；B：除非；C：如果；D：因为。根据下文Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.（戴尔这组没有获得比赛，但是戴尔是开心的因为从这件事上学了很多。）可知，这里是尽管如此。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A：仁慈；B：失败；C：竞争；D：信心。根据下文But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first（但是成为一个真正的获胜者不总是意味着第一）可知，我们生活中也需要失败。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）Magic World Teens
June，30
Meet England's Longest，Best﹣known River
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom，after the River Severn.But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best﹣known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river；the London Eye on the south side，with its view of the city；and St Paul's Cathedral，which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous：Westminster Bridge，Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It's famous for art，too.Some of the UK's most well﹣known artists have painted the Thames，including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for painting the sea and rivers while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests.

（1）What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph？ 　C　
A.It is the longest river in the UK.
B.It is far from the capital city of the UK.
C.It is more famous than the River Severn.
D.It goes through many parts of the northern England.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the news？ 　C　
A.The author is from England.
B.The picture is taken by Teens.
C.The news is from the Magic World section.
D.The news introduces the famous bridges over the River Thames.
（3）Which of the following pictures shows the location （位置） of the London Eye？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which did the Great Fire of London destroy in 1666？ 　B　
A.The Big Ben clock.
B.St Paul's Cathedral.
C.Westminster Bridge.
D.Tower Bridge.
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　C　
A.Artists living by the river.
B.Why the river is famous for art.
C.Famous paintings about the river.
D.What people liked to paint in the 1800s.

【分析】文章介绍了泰晤士河的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom，after the River Severn.But the Thames is the most famous.（泰晤士河是英格兰最长的河流，也是英国第二长的河流，仅次于塞文河。但泰晤士河是最著名的。）可知，从第一段我们可以了解到泰晤士河比塞文河更有名。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据Magic World（神奇的世界）可知此新闻来自《神奇的世界》栏目。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据the London Eye on the south side，（伦敦眼在它的南边，）可知，伦敦眼在泰晤士河的南边，图片B符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据St Paul's Cathedral，which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.（圣保罗大教堂，在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。）可知，1666年伦敦大火摧毁了圣保罗大教堂。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据It's famous for art，too.Some of the UK's most well﹣known artists have painted the Thames，including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.（它也以艺术而闻名。英国一些最著名的艺术家都画过泰晤士河，包括18世纪和19世纪的特纳和康斯特布尔。）及全段内容可知，主要讲了一些著名的面家都画过泰晤士河，讲了有关泰晤士河的著名画作。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（10分）Conflict （冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances to have conflict with one another.Adolescence （青春期） is a time when independence and parental influence fight，since tens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.When kids don't show up at home late at night，their parents get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding parent.When the teen does come home，he/she will get punishment.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Parents might use the teenager's grades to judge （判断） him/her every time the grades are reported.The conflict happens when the parents' expectations aren't met.
Finding the ▲ of conflicts is the first step to solve the conflict.Here are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use.
View each other as friends in the common goals you agree on，which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.Just start listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problems in life，including conflicts with others.

（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　C　
A.A conflict is the same as an argument.
B.Parents and teenagers seldom have same goals.
C.Different beliefs and values may result in conflicts.
D.Most conflicts happen between parents and teenagers.
（2）What does the underlined word "scolding" mean？ 　B　
A.talking softly
B.speaking angrily
C.acting slowly
D.asking repeatedly
（3）The most suitable word for the blank can be 　A　.
A.causes
B.results
C.facts
D.opinions
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　C　.
A.it's easy to solve the conflict between parents and teenagers
B.friends can reach common goals more easily
C.creative thinking is helpful to conflict resolution
D.lowing expectations on kid's grades will help avoid conflicts
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.The reasons of conflict between tens and parents.
B.The examples about conflict between tens and parents.
C.The ham of conflict between tens and parents.
D.The reasons and solutions of conflict between tens and parents.
【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年由于和父母有不同的价值观容易和父母发生冲突，以及发生冲突的一些情况及解决办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Conflict （冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，冲突就发生了。并不总是像争论那么简单。）不同的信仰和价值观可能会导致冲突。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When the teen does come home，he/she will get punishment.（当青少年回家时，他/她会受到惩罚。）结合语境可知，如果孩子回家晚，父母就会很生气。所以scolding应是"训斥"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The conflict happens when the parents' expectations aren't met.（当父母的期望没有得到满足时，冲突就发生了。）以及Here are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use.（这里有几个建议供父母和青少年使用。）可知，该句是一个过渡句，承上启下，所以此处是指产生冲突的原因，所以用causes符合语境。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problems in life，including conflicts with others.（当你解决生活中的任何问题，包括与他人的冲突时，创造力是你的朋友。）可知，创造性思维有助于解决青少年和父母的冲突。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年由于和父母有不同的价值观容易和父母发生冲突，以及发生冲突的一些情况及解决办法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals especially fancy （华丽的） ones to share online.But Clear Plate，a WeChat mini﹣program，encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "see" that your plates are empty and gives you points.You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu，a student at Tsinghua University.Liu came up with the idea in 2017. "Technological innovation （创新） is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.He put together a 20﹣member team to work on the program.To teach the program's AI how to recognize empty plates，the team spent half a year collecting 100，000 photo samples from cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign （活动） called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate.Now in its third year，the one﹣month campaign has reached 1，017 schools.In 2020，almost 1.6 million people took part in it，cutting down food waste by 862 tons.
Thanks to his work，Liu was named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable （可持续发展的） Development Goals. "We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value their food and develop the habit of thrift （节俭），" Liu said.

（1）How did Clear Plate encourage people to take pictures of empty plates after a meal？ 　A　
A.It gives points that people can use to buy things.
B.It gives away meals to people for free.
C.It sends gifts to people with high scores.
D.It makes people compete against each other.
（2）Liu's team developed the program in order to 　B　.
A.collect photo samples of food
B.cut down food waste
C.teach people to take fancy pictures
D.help children in poor areas
（3）What can we learn about the campaign Clear Your Plate？ 　C　
A.It was first started in middle schools.
B.It lasts for a whole year，
C.It brings a lot of good.
D.It attracts a small number of students.
（4）What's TRUE about Liu？ 　D　
A.Liu likes taking pictures of his meals and sharing them online.
B.Liu is now a famous professor at Tsinghua University.
C.Liu's team got the most points in Clear Plate campaign.
D.Liu has influenced lots of young people through his efforts.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.A Funny WeChat Mini﹣Program
B.Liu﹣ A Great Hero
C.A New Fashion of Taking Pictures
D.Clearing Your Plate with Technology
【分析】刘的团队开发了一个小程序，以实现减少食物浪费。他说"我们希望我们的努力能在年轻人中掀起一股新潮流，鼓励他们珍惜食物，养成节俭的习惯。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The program's AI "see" that your plates are empty and gives you points.You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.（该程序的人工智能"看到"你的盘子是空的，会给你分数。你可以用这些分数给自己买礼物或给贫困地区的孩子买饭。）可知，所以它给人们积分，可以用这些分数给自己买礼物或给贫困地区的孩子买饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Technological innovation （创新） is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.（ "技术创新是减少食物浪费的好方法，"刘说。）所以刘的团队开发了该程序，以实现减少食物浪费。故选B。
（3）细节推测题。根据Now in its third year，the one﹣month campaign has reached 1，017 schools.In 2020，almost 1.6 million people took part in it，cutting down food waste by 862 tons.（这项为期一个月的运动已进入第三年，惠及1017所学校。2020年，近160万人参加了这项活动，减少了862吨食物垃圾。）可推测，所以活动带来了很多好处。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Now in its third year，the one﹣month campaign has reached 1，017 schools.In 2020，almost 1.6 million people took part in it，cutting down food waste by 862 tons.（这项为期一个月的运动已进入第三年，惠及1017所学校。2020年，近160万人参加了这项活动，减少了862吨食物垃圾。）以及"We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value their food and develop the habit of thrift （节俭），" Liu said.（刘说："我们希望我们的努力能够鼓励年轻人珍惜食物，养成节俭的习惯。"）可知，刘通过他的努力影响了很多年轻人，表达正确。故选D。
（5）题目归纳题。根据The program's AI "see" that your plates are empty and gives you points.You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.（该程序的人工智能"看到"你的盘子是空的，会给你分数。你可以用这些分数给自己买礼物或给贫困地区的孩子买饭。）根据根据"Technological innovation （创新） is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.（ "技术创新是减少食物浪费的好方法，"刘说。）所以这篇文章最好的题目是"Clearing your Plate with Technology用技术创新来减少食物浪费"。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项仔细推敲确定最佳答案。
五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）根据所给的汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
20．（1分）别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
Don't worry.Things will 　work　　out　.
【分析】别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
【解答】慢慢解决work out，是动词短语，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：work out。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）她记得当时自己在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
She remembers 　working　in her office 　near　the two towers.
【分析】她记得当时自己在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
【解答】工作work，是动词；记得做过某事remember doing sth.，是固定搭配。距...不远near。，是介词。
故答案为：working；near。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（1分）看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as 　enjoyable　as 　drinking　the tea itself.
【分析】看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
【解答】和...一样as...as...，是固定短语；令人愉快enjoyable，是形容词；喝drink，是动词；在as后面用动名词。
故答案为：enjoyable；drinking。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
It's a 　pity　to 　cover　this beautiful table with a tablecloth.
【分析】把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
【解答】可惜pity，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式；把...用...盖起来cover...with...，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：pity；cover。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
As soon as you 　wake　　up　，you must go to the forest with your father.
【分析】你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
【解答】醒来wake up，是动词短语。根据句意和语法可知，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：wake；up。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
25．（5分）
die from enough cut up cut down living each every
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas （1）　living　in the forest.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one （2）　every　two years.The babies often（3）　die from　illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to（4）　cut down　forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find（5）　enough　to eat and they are having fewer babies.
【分析】短文主要介绍了现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只和造成这种现状的原因。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。live活着，there are sb doing sth有某人正在做某事，故填living。
（2）考查代词。句意：熊猫生的孩子不多，也许每两年才生一个。every每....，故填every。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：这些婴儿经常死于疾病，活不长。die from死于....，故填die from。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：但后来人类开始砍伐森林。cut down砍伐，to+动词原形，故填cut down。
（5）考查形容词。句意：熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，它们的幼崽也越来越少。enough足够的，故填enough。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
26．（10分）Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host.From a young age，she was very （1）i 　nterested　in radio.In her childhood she often pretended （假装） to host her own shows on Bex Radio while playing her parents' CDs.At that time Lindsay （2）w 　anted　very much to work at Fun Kids，a radio station for young listeners，so she （3）s 　ent　them a strange recording，hoping to be accepted.
"In the old host﹣to﹣be performance，the final thing you were asked to do was to （4）j 　ump　on a trampoline （蹦床） while interviewing somebody，" she told the reporter， "I didn't have trampoline and I didn't want to do it in （5）f 　ront　of anyone else，so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed，having the recording made."
Lindsay's recording really （6）w 　orked　and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.Now she hosts a （7）p 　opular　program and she loves radio more than ever.She says， "My role as the host is kind of to be a listener，so I will ask （8）q 　uestions　that other people would want to ask."
When she is asked how she has been （9）s 　uccessful　，Lindsay says， "First of all，keep the dream in your （10）m 　ind　and never give up." She adds， "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are；it's about having a good voice and a good idea.Go and do it."
【分析】本文主要介绍了Bex Lindsay如何成为一个优秀的主持人的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她对无线电很感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣，故答案为interested。
（2）考查动词。句意：Lindsay很想为Fun Kids工作。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为wanted。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以她给他们发了一段奇怪的录音。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为sent。
（4）考查动词。句意：最后的事情是在蹦床上跳着采访某人。前面的词语是动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为jump。
（5）考查名词。句意：我没有蹦床，我也不想在其他人面前做这个事情。in front of固定短语，在...前面，故答案为front。
（6）考查动词。句意：Lindsay的录音确实起作用了。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为worked。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在她主持一个受欢迎的节目。形容词修饰名词，故答案为popular。
（8）考查名词。句意：所以我将会问一些其他人想要问的问题。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为questions。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当她被问道是如何成功的。前面的词语是been，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为successful。
（10）考查名词。句意：在你的心中要保持梦想决不放弃。in your mind固定短语，在你的心中，故答案为mind。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
27．（15分）现在，越来越多的学生频繁使用智能手机，请根据表格所给信息写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出你的观点。
益处
（1）交流沟通
（2）查询信息
弊端
（1）影响学习
损伤视力
你的观点
……
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学生名称；
（2）字数：60﹣80，作文开头已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
benefit n.益处 smart phone智能手机 eyesight n.视力

More and more students are using smart phones.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Due to wasting too much of their time on the phone，some students gradually fall behind.由于在电话上浪费了太多时间，一些学生逐渐落后了。Due to由于。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，we should make good use of our smart phones so as to live a happier and healthier life.在我看来，我们应该好好利用我们的智能手机，以便过上更幸福、更健康的生活。In my opinion在我看来.
【解答】More and more people are using smart phones.Smart pnones bring us great convenience as well as plenty of problems.For one thing，smart phones make our life easier.For example，you can use it to communicate with your family and friends，search for information you need or even shop online. （益处）For another，the problems they cause also need to be taken into account.Nowadays，more and more teenagers get poor eyesight because of their abuse of smart phones.Due to wasting too much of their time on the phone，some students gradually fall behind.【高分句型一】（弊端）
In my opinion，we should make good use of our smart phones so as to live a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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