2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试 （共三节，满分4分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.It was lovely.
B.We're leaving tonight.
C.A week on an island.
2．（1分）A.Every day.
B.It's a little old.
C.For nearly three years.
3．（1分）A.She has a toothache.
B.She's gone to Moscow.
C.She was eating.
4．（1分）A.An elephant.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.No，it isn't.
第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What happened to the woman？
A.She was hit by a student.
B.She was angry with the man.
C.She got lost in the hallway.
6．（1分）When will the train to Shanghai leave？
A．At 9：30．
B．At 10：00．
C．At 10：30．
7．（1分）What's the weather like today？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
8．（1分）What does Kate think of Robert？
A.He is kind.
B.He talks too much.
C.He is friendly.
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to the zoo？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
10．（1分）How much is the storybook？
A.27 dollars.
B.7 dollars.
C.20 dollars
11．（1分）What did Ed miss when he was abroad？
A.His favorite food.
B.The football game.
C.His pet dog.
12．（1分）What did the man near the bike do？
A.He hit the old man.
B.He helped the old man.
C He offered the woman an umbrella.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
13．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Where is Jane going to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a computer company
（2）What size dress does Jane wear？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）What does the man buy for Jane at last？
A.A hat.
B.A handbag.
C.A dress.
14．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Why is Mary worried？
A.She can't follow her teacher in class.
B.She doesn't like math.
C.She hasn't finished her homework.
（2）How does Mary like her teacher？
A.He is smart.
B.He is good but strict.
C.He is funny.
（3）What does the teacher teach？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
15．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
（1）When will the speakers go to the theater？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）Where will the speakers sit？
A.At the front.
B.In the middle.
C.At the back.
（3）What does the boy in the play want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student
C.Classmates.
16．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
（1）Why did Mark's parents give him the book？
A.To cheer him up.
B.To celebrate his birthday.
C.To improve his study.
（2）How did Tony feel after reading Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea？
A.Moved.
B.Relaxed.
C.Bored.
（3）What did the speaker read during the summer holiday？
A.An English story.
B.A picture book.
C.A Chinese novel.
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Brown，I am late again.
— __________.Please go to your seat.（　　）
A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
18．（1分）—WeChat makes communication much easier.
—__________.We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（　　）
A．Possibly not B．I can't agree more
C．No problem D．Don't mention it
19．（1分）—My aunt hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
—__________.She must miss her family very much.（　　）
A．It's a shame B．No way
C．Good job D．Not at all
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim， could you please answer the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I______． Could you say it again？（　　）
A．wasn't listening B．don't listen
C．am not listening D．won't listen
21．（1分）—Excuse me，when did you leave your birthplace？
—In August，2012.I __________ for about ten years.（　　）
A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
22．（1分）—You had a good time at the cinema，didn't you？
—Yes.I __________ my English teacher when I got to the cinema.（　　）
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would met
23．（1分）—It's not easy to be parents.
—Yes，a recent study shows that parents are __________ the top five world's hardest jobs.（　　）
A．between B．among C．from D．above
24．（1分）—Believe it or not，he got full __________ in the exam.
—I do believe.What a hard﹣working boy he is!（　　）
A．grades B．signs C．reports D．marks
25．（1分）—Where would you like to go tomorrow，the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower？
—__________ is OK for me.It's up to you.（　　）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
26．（1分）—You haven't said a __________ word since last Thursday.What's wrong？
—Nothing.Just leave me alone.（　　）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
27．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（　　）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
28．（1分）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
29．（1分）—Leo，have you __________ English for the coming exam？
—Yes，I'm quite ready for it.（　　）
A．repeated B．regarded C．reviewed D．recorded
30．（1分）The English Speech Competition the best in her．As a result，she is more active now．（　　）
A．checked out B．tried out
C．left out D．brought out
31．（1分）—Next Saturday is my father's birthday.I'm thinking about __________.
—Good girl!And please give my best wishes to him.（　　）
A．what present should I give him
B．how I can give him a surprise
C．if I planned a party for him
D．where will my family have a big meal
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life.I was leaving my best（1）　 　in Germany.A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me.They tried to make me（2）　 　that we would meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying，so I was（3）　 　them forever.
So when I set（4）　 　in my new class on a cold winter morning，I didn't feel excited.New classmates were looking at me in a very（5）　 　way.My face immediately（6）　 　red.A lot of people talked to me on my first day，but I was afraid to look them in the eye.I felt that（7）　 　I made new friends，I would be giving up my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon.I was（8）　 　with my Chinese homework and had no （9）　 　but to ask my classmates for help.I thought they wouldn't be（10）　 　to me as I hadn't been so close to them before.（11）　 　，however，they were quite friendly.Gradually，I started to make friends with them，and we've had countless great memories since then.
Now I still（12）　 　my old friends very much，but I don't feel that I've abandoned （抛弃） them.I know they'd feel happy for me.True friends are never（13）　 　maybe in distance （距离） but not in heart.So don't be afraid of losing something，just let it go.During the progress，you'll discover that you（14）　 　really say goodbye to it.（15）　 　，it becomes a part of you，helping and guiding you in life.Trees lose their leaves，but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow.Let our lives grow as trees do.

（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）A.believe
B.doubt
C.notice
D.fear
（3）A.visiting
B.missing
C.changing
D.losing
（4）A.foot
B.meal
C.point
D.fire
（5）A.strict
B.boring
C.strange
D.painful
（6）A.grew
B.turned
C.got
D.seemed
（7）A.if
B.though
C.until
D.because
（8）A.patient
B.stuck
C.ready
D.serious
（9）A.feeling
B.reason
C.question
D.choice
（10）A.important
B.true
C.nice
D.convenient
（11）A.In this way
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.As a result
（12）A.miss
B.imagine
C.reach
D.help
（13）A.direct
B.social
C.apart
D.close
（14）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.hardly
（15）A.Certainly
B.Instead
C.Still
D.Or
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
Nucleic Acid Test Robots
Are you afraid of nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）？This AI robot might make you a little comfortable.Pengcheng Qinggeng is the world's first robot that can do the best.It showed up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services.A company from Hangzhou made it.The robot can take cotton swabs （棉签） and find people's nostrils （鼻孔）.It is designed to lower sampling （采样） cost，reduce high﹣risk for medical workers，save medical resources and make the testing quicker.
It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".People can wear it on their forehead.It can look at what's in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.
Stay cool with this app
When you go out on a hot day，do you often want some shade （阴凉）？A new app helps people in Barcelona，Spain，find the shadiest route（路线）.Cool Walks，a map app，show users different walking routes.People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.There is even a "vampire mode （吸血鬼模式）" that avoids sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find places to have a drink or be away from the sun.
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　 　.
A.travel
B.nature
C.invention
D.education
（2）The idea of the "Nucleic Acid Test Robots" is to 　 　.
A.protect the medical workers and speed up the tests
B.introduce a robot to the medical workers
C.make people healthy and comfortable
D.show up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services
（3）The best heading for the second news would be 　 　.
A.Use your phone while you walk
B.Be safe while you walk
C.Make a.noise while you use your phone
D.A South Korean engineer
（4）Why did Paeng Min﹣wook make a robotic eyeball？ 　 　
A.To find the best way to where people want to go.
B.To lower the risk of accidents while walking and looking at a phone screen.
C.To make people more handsome while walking and looking at a phone screen.
D.To encourage people to look at their phones while walking.
（5）It's clear that Cool Walks 　 　.
A.can be away from the sun
B.make the users walk faster
C.helps the users find the coolest route
D.can provide some drinks



34．（10分）Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township，Indiana.An eighth grade student entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. "I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened.He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny" Mr.Smith said.So，he offered to cut the student's hair，if he agreed to go back to class.
"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers （理发剪） at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.
Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. "And guess what happened after that.The student thanked the headteacher，said sorry for his behavior and then went to class. "While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it can mean the world.

（1）Why did the student refuse to take off his hat in class 　 　.
A.Because he liked the hat.
B.Because he disliked the teacher.
C.Because he thought his hair was too long
D.Because he thought his hairline looked funny.
（2）The underlined word it in paragraph three probably means 　 　.
A.The student's hat
B.A perfect haircut
C.The praise from the Internet
D.A nice teacher
（3）How did Mr.Smith make the student go back to class？ 　 　
A.He invited someone to cut the student's hair.
B.He asked the student's parents to come to the school.
C.He cut the student's hair with his clippers himself.
D.He asked people to understand the student.
（4）What do you think of Jason Smith？ 　 　
A.Serious and unfriendly.
B.Humorous and funny.
C.Hard﹣working but foolish.
D.Patient and understanding.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.All the teachers should be strict when dealing with students.
B.Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle school in Indiana.
C.Jason Smith gave a lesson to the student who didn't want to go to school.
D.A headteacher fixed a middle school student's hairstyle to get him back to class.
35．（10分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile.Since the terrible disease in 2019，we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones，and even the community at large.
Recently，a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小费） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness，a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.
A poste （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien，who is a food blogger in Chicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （评论）.
In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor，who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday.Danya bought the ingredients （原料） for the cake before heading to school.After school，she made the cake and took it over to him.The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter，" wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others." There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness.The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves，but the results will be the same﹣﹣we will be spreading joy，love，and lifting spirits!

（1）The writer writes paragraph 2 by 　 　.
A.telling some interesting facts
B.listing some moving examples
C.showing some funny stories
D.sharing his own daily life
（2）According to the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A.Genien's post became popular on the Internet
B.Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C.Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
D.Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by﹣accident
B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C.Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D.Danya's mother taught Her to make a cake for their neighbor.
（4）Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet 　 　.
A.To make her daughter become famous.
B.To make more people learn cake﹣making.
C.To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D.To encourage more people to help others.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.People Work Together to Help Others
B.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
C.A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday

五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
came out / achieve / usual / understanding / came over / simply / realized
（1）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 　 　 our dreams.
（2）As soon as the TV program 　 　 more than 30 years ago，many children were interested in it.
（3）You can 　 　 speak Putonghua in Singapore a lot of the time.
（4）My daughter was more 　 　 although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（5）I've finally 　 　 why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
37．（10分）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me， （1）h 　 　 was my trouble.I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight，I often bent （弯曲） my body at the back of the line.I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.And I wasn't looking （2）f 　 　 to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me.Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear （3）s 　 　 ，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa." I （4）t 　 　 my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn （战乱的） Europe. "Stand straight，stand tall （5）m 　 　 something else then.After the war，he went to America.He lived a hard life. "If they could do it，why couldn't I？" "Stand straight，stand tall，" he often （6）r 　 　 himself.Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job.He once told me that he was very （7）n 　 　 at first.He was not only trying to learn this （8）h 　 　 new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always tell himself.I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my grandfather's unusual （9）e 　 　.I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight，stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to （10）i 　 　 my posture （身姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）为助力打造"书香校园"，你们学校将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请以"Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life"为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。
内容要点如下：
1.养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读；
2.上初中以来，已看完大约30本书；
3.每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得；
4.通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情；
5.补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60～80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：habit n.习惯 spend v.花费 book review读书心得
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man. .

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试 （共三节，满分4分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.It was lovely.
B.We're leaving tonight.
C.A week on an island.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Every day.
B.It's a little old.
C.For nearly three years.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.She has a toothache.
B.She's gone to Moscow.
C.She was eating.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.An elephant.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.No，it isn't.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What happened to the woman？
A.She was hit by a student.
B.She was angry with the man.
C.She got lost in the hallway.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1分）When will the train to Shanghai leave？
A．At 9：30．
B．At 10：00．
C．At 10：30．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）What's the weather like today？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does Kate think of Robert？
A.He is kind.
B.He talks too much.
C.He is friendly.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to the zoo？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）How much is the storybook？
A.27 dollars.
B.7 dollars.
C.20 dollars
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（1分）What did Ed miss when he was abroad？
A.His favorite food.
B.The football game.
C.His pet dog.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
12．（1分）What did the man near the bike do？
A.He hit the old man.
B.He helped the old man.
C He offered the woman an umbrella.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
13．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Where is Jane going to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a computer company
（2）What size dress does Jane wear？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）What does the man buy for Jane at last？
A.A hat.
B.A handbag.
C.A dress.
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
14．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Why is Mary worried？
A.She can't follow her teacher in class.
B.She doesn't like math.
C.She hasn't finished her homework.
（2）How does Mary like her teacher？
A.He is smart.
B.He is good but strict.
C.He is funny.
（3）What does the teacher teach？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
15．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
（1）When will the speakers go to the theater？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）Where will the speakers sit？
A.At the front.
B.In the middle.
C.At the back.
（3）What does the boy in the play want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student
C.Classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】ABAC
【点评】略
16．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
（1）Why did Mark's parents give him the book？
A.To cheer him up.
B.To celebrate his birthday.
C.To improve his study.
（2）How did Tony feel after reading Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea？
A.Moved.
B.Relaxed.
C.Bored.
（3）What did the speaker read during the summer holiday？
A.An English story.
B.A picture book.
C.A Chinese novel.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Brown，I am late again.
— __________.Please go to your seat.（　　）
A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
【分析】——对不起，布朗先生，我迟到了。
——没关系。请到你的座位上去。
【解答】A不用谢；B乐意效劳；C没关系，D不用谢；结合前句句意"对不起，史密斯先生，我迟到了"和后句句意"请到你的座位上去"可知，要回答'没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—WeChat makes communication much easier.
—__________.We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（　　）
A．Possibly not B．I can't agree more
C．No problem D．Don't mention it
【分析】——微信使沟通更加容易。
——我完全同意。我们可以随时随地保持联系。
【解答】Possibly not可能不会；I can' t agree more.我完全同意；No problem没问题；Don't mention it.没关系；根据We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（我们可以随时随地保持联系），可知应说我完全同意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—My aunt hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
—__________.She must miss her family very much.（　　）
A．It's a shame B．No way
C．Good job D．Not at all
【分析】——我的阿姨已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了。
——真遗憾!她一定很想念她的家人。
【解答】It's a shame.真遗憾；No way.不行；Good job.好工作；No at all.一点也不。根据题干My uncle hasn't
been back to our hometown for years.（我的阿姨已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了），可知应说真遗
憾!一定很想念她的家人。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim， could you please answer the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I______． Could you say it again？（　　）
A．wasn't listening B．don't listen
C．am not listening D．won't listen
【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？
【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？这里句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．
故选：A。
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
21．（1分）—Excuse me，when did you leave your birthplace？
—In August，2012.I __________ for about ten years.（　　）
A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你什么时候离开出生地的？
﹣﹣2012年8月。我离开已经有10年了。
【解答】leave离开，过去式和过去分词是left，left。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是过去时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般过去时。根据 for about ten years可知空格上应填现在完成时，因此可先排除B和D。leave离开，属于短暂性动词，其现在完成时不与一段时间状语连用，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。
22．（1分）—You had a good time at the cinema，didn't you？
—Yes.I __________ my English teacher when I got to the cinema.（　　）
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would met
【分析】﹣﹣你在电影院过得很开心，不是吗？
﹣﹣是的。我去电影院时遇到了我的英语老师。
【解答】根据上文"You had a good time at the cinema，didn't you？"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。
故选：C。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
23．（1分）—It's not easy to be parents.
—Yes，a recent study shows that parents are __________ the top five world's hardest jobs.（　　）
A．between B．among C．from D．above
【分析】﹣﹣做父母不容易。
﹣﹣是的，最近的一项研究表明，为人父母是世界上最辛苦的五项工作之一。
【解答】between"在…之间（指两者之间）"；among"在…之中（指三者或三者之上的之间）"；from"来自、从…起"；above"超过、在…上面"，四者都是介词。根据句意"最近的一项研究表明，为人父母是世界上最辛苦的五项工作之一"可知，空格处指的是"在…之中（三者或三者之上之间）"，因此among符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查范围介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
24．（1分）—Believe it or not，he got full __________ in the exam.
—I do believe.What a hard﹣working boy he is!（　　）
A．grades B．signs C．reports D．marks
【分析】﹣﹣信不信由你，他考试得了满分。
﹣﹣我相信。他是一个多么勤奋的男孩啊!
【解答】grades等级；signs标志；reports报告；marks分数。根据下文"What a hard﹣working boy he is!"可知他学习很勤奋，结合关键词"full"和"in the exam"，可知他考试应是得了满分，full marks"满分"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
25．（1分）—Where would you like to go tomorrow，the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower？
—__________ is OK for me.It's up to you.（　　）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
【分析】——明天你想去哪里，东湖还是黄鹤楼？
——对我来说都可以。由你决定。
【解答】Either （两者中的）任何一个；Both两者都（后跟复数）；Neither两者都不；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower？（东湖还是黄鹤楼？） 及It's upto you.（由你决定）。可知，两者中的任何一个都可以，填Either。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）—You haven't said a __________ word since last Thursday.What's wrong？
—Nothing.Just leave me alone.（　　）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
【分析】﹣﹣﹣自从上周四以来，你一句话也没说。怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣没什么。让我一个人静静。
【解答】A简单的；B相似的；C单个的，单一的；D安静的；结合语境：你一句话也没说，在英语中的表达方式是a single word。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
27．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（　　）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
【分析】中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。
【解答】A项finally，最终；B项highly，高度地；C项warmly，温暖地；D项mostly，主要地；分析题干句子结构可知，逗号后的"_________ in the western areas"作本句状语，只能选D，意为主要在西部地区。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析，需要考生对于副词熟悉，并掌握一些固定搭配，从而选出正确答案。
28．（1分）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．
【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意"如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
29．（1分）—Leo，have you __________ English for the coming exam？
—Yes，I'm quite ready for it.（　　）
A．repeated B．regarded C．reviewed D．recorded
【分析】﹣﹣﹣利奥，你已经为即将到来的考试复习了英语吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我已经完全做好准备了。
【解答】A重复；B认为，考虑；C复习；D录音；结合语境可知，是复习英语，即，review English.
故选C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
30．（1分）The English Speech Competition the best in her．As a result，she is more active now．（　　）
A．checked out B．tried out
C．left out D．brought out
【分析】英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面．因此，她现在更活跃了．
【解答】check out检验，try out试用，试验，leave out遗漏，省略，bring out使显示，根据句意"英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面．因此，她现在更活跃了"可知，要用"展现"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
31．（1分）—Next Saturday is my father's birthday.I'm thinking about __________.
—Good girl!And please give my best wishes to him.（　　）
A．what present should I give him
B．how I can give him a surprise
C．if I planned a party for him
D．where will my family have a big meal
【分析】﹣﹣﹣下周六是我爸爸的生日。我在想如何给他一个惊喜。
﹣﹣﹣好孩子。请将我最美好的祝福带给他。
【解答】根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的规则下，将非陈述语序的选项AD排除；C选项中动词时态错误，因为Next Saturday是将来的时间，不应该用过去时态。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life.I was leaving my best（1）　B　in Germany.A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me.They tried to make me（2）　A　that we would meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying，so I was（3）　D　them forever.
So when I set（4）　A　in my new class on a cold winter morning，I didn't feel excited.New classmates were looking at me in a very（5）　C　way.My face immediately（6）　B　red.A lot of people talked to me on my first day，but I was afraid to look them in the eye.I felt that（7）　A　I made new friends，I would be giving up my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon.I was（8）　B　with my Chinese homework and had no （9）　D　but to ask my classmates for help.I thought they wouldn't be（10）　C　to me as I hadn't been so close to them before.（11）　B　，however，they were quite friendly.Gradually，I started to make friends with them，and we've had countless great memories since then.
Now I still（12）　A　my old friends very much，but I don't feel that I've abandoned （抛弃） them.I know they'd feel happy for me.True friends are never（13）　C　maybe in distance （距离） but not in heart.So don't be afraid of losing something，just let it go.During the progress，you'll discover that you（14）　C　really say goodbye to it.（15）　B　，it becomes a part of you，helping and guiding you in life.Trees lose their leaves，but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow.Let our lives grow as trees do.

（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）A.believe
B.doubt
C.notice
D.fear
（3）A.visiting
B.missing
C.changing
D.losing
（4）A.foot
B.meal
C.point
D.fire
（5）A.strict
B.boring
C.strange
D.painful
（6）A.grew
B.turned
C.got
D.seemed
（7）A.if
B.though
C.until
D.because
（8）A.patient
B.stuck
C.ready
D.serious
（9）A.feeling
B.reason
C.question
D.choice
（10）A.important
B.true
C.nice
D.convenient
（11）A.In this way
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.As a result
（12）A.miss
B.imagine
C.reach
D.help
（13）A.direct
B.social
C.apart
D.close
（14）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.hardly
（15）A.Certainly
B.Instead
C.Still
D.Or
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者来到中国一所新的学校。他以为他不能结交到新朋友，因为他不想忘记老朋友。事实表明，过去的人和事成为你生活的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：双亲；B：朋友；C：教师；D：邻居。根据下文I would be giving up my old friends （我将放弃我的老朋友）可知，我将把我最好的朋友留在德国。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A：相信；B：怀疑；C：通知；D：害怕。根据下文 we would meet again.（我们将会再见）可知，我是相信的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A：访问；B：错过；C：改变；D：失去。根据上文I was leaving and they were staying（我要离开，他们要留下）可知，我是在永远的失去他们。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A：脚；B：膳食；C：要点；D：火。根据下文my new class（我的新班）可知，是迈进第一脚。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A：严格的；B：乏味的；C：奇怪的；D：痛苦的。根据上文New classmates were looking at me in a very（现在新同学们正在看着我以一种）可知，是奇怪的表情。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A：种植；B：变成；C：得到；D：好像。根据下文red.（红的）可知，我的脸变成红色了。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A：如果；B：尽管；C：直到；D：因为。根据下文I would be giving up my old friends in a way.（我将在某种程度上放弃我的老朋友）可知，如果我结交新朋友。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A：耐心的；B：卡住的；C：准备好的；D：严重的。根据下文 to ask my classmates for help（向我的同学寻求帮助）可知，我被语文作业卡住了。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A：感觉；B：理由；C：问题；D：选择。根据下文 to ask my classmates for help（向我的同学寻求帮助）可知，我是没有选择。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A：重要的；B：真实的；C：很好；D：方便的。根据下文 as I hadn't been so close to them before（因为我以前没有和他们很亲密）可知，我认为他们不会对我很好。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A：以这种方式；B：令我惊讶的是；C：例如；D：结果。根据下文however，they were quite friendly（然而，他们是相当的友好）可知，是令我惊讶。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A：思念；B：想象；C：到达；D：帮助。根据上文 Now I still（现在我仍然）可知，是想念我的老朋友。故选A。
（13）形容副词辨析。A：直接的；B：社会的；C：分离的；D：关闭的。根据上文True friends are never（真正的朋友从不）可知，分离或许是在距离上，但不是在心里。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A：总是；B：时常；C：从不；D：几乎不。根据下文 say goodbye to it（对它说再见）可知，从没有对你的老朋友。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。A：当然；B：相反；C：仍然；D：或者。根据下文it becomes a part of you（它变成了你的一部分）可知，是相反。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
Nucleic Acid Test Robots
Are you afraid of nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）？This AI robot might make you a little comfortable.Pengcheng Qinggeng is the world's first robot that can do the best.It showed up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services.A company from Hangzhou made it.The robot can take cotton swabs （棉签） and find people's nostrils （鼻孔）.It is designed to lower sampling （采样） cost，reduce high﹣risk for medical workers，save medical resources and make the testing quicker.
It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".People can wear it on their forehead.It can look at what's in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.
Stay cool with this app
When you go out on a hot day，do you often want some shade （阴凉）？A new app helps people in Barcelona，Spain，find the shadiest route（路线）.Cool Walks，a map app，show users different walking routes.People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.There is even a "vampire mode （吸血鬼模式）" that avoids sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find places to have a drink or be away from the sun.
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　C　.
A.travel
B.nature
C.invention
D.education
（2）The idea of the "Nucleic Acid Test Robots" is to 　A　.
A.protect the medical workers and speed up the tests
B.introduce a robot to the medical workers
C.make people healthy and comfortable
D.show up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services
（3）The best heading for the second news would be 　B　.
A.Use your phone while you walk
B.Be safe while you walk
C.Make a.noise while you use your phone
D.A South Korean engineer
（4）Why did Paeng Min﹣wook make a robotic eyeball？ 　B　
A.To find the best way to where people want to go.
B.To lower the risk of accidents while walking and looking at a phone screen.
C.To make people more handsome while walking and looking at a phone screen.
D.To encourage people to look at their phones while walking.
（5）It's clear that Cool Walks 　C　.
A.can be away from the sun
B.make the users walk faster
C.helps the users find the coolest route
D.can provide some drinks



【分析】文章讲了几款新的发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This AI robot might make you a little comfortable.（这个人工智能机器人可能会让你觉得有点舒服。）He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".（他制作了一个机器人"眼球"，他称之为"第三只眼"。）以及A new app helps people in Barcelona，Spain，find the shadiest route（路线）.（一款新的应用程序帮助西班牙巴塞罗那的人们找到最阴暗的路线。）可知，以上所有新闻都与发明有关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is designed to lower sampling （采样） cost，reduce high﹣risk for medical workers，save medical resources and make the testing quicker.（它旨在降低采样成本，降低医务人员的高风险，节省医疗资源，并使检测更快。）可知， "核酸测试机器人"的想法是为了保护医务人员，加快检测。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据 It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".People can wear it on their forehead.It can look at what's in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.（走路时看手机很危险。但人们总是这样做。韩国工程师Paeng Min﹣wook决定对此做些什么。他制作了一个机器人"眼球"，他称之为"第三只眼"。人们可以把它戴在额头上。它可以查看用户面前的内容并发出噪音，告诉他们是否有什么东西挡住了他们的去路。）可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题是走路时要安全。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".（走路时看手机很危险。但人们总是这样做。韩国工程师Paeng Min﹣wook决定对此做些什么。他制作了一个机器人"眼球"，他称之为"第三只眼"。）可知，为什么Paeng Min﹣wook做了一个机器人眼球为了降低走路和看手机屏幕时发生事故的风险。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Cool Walks，a map app，show users different walking routes.People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.（Cool Walks是一款地图应用程序，向用户展示不同的步行路线。人们可以选择最短的路线或可能需要更长时间的阴暗路线。）可知，很明显，Cool Walks帮助用户找到最酷的路线。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township，Indiana.An eighth grade student entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. "I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened.He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny" Mr.Smith said.So，he offered to cut the student's hair，if he agreed to go back to class.
"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers （理发剪） at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.
Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. "And guess what happened after that.The student thanked the headteacher，said sorry for his behavior and then went to class. "While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it can mean the world.

（1）Why did the student refuse to take off his hat in class 　D　.
A.Because he liked the hat.
B.Because he disliked the teacher.
C.Because he thought his hair was too long
D.Because he thought his hairline looked funny.
（2）The underlined word it in paragraph three probably means 　B　.
A.The student's hat
B.A perfect haircut
C.The praise from the Internet
D.A nice teacher
（3）How did Mr.Smith make the student go back to class？ 　C　
A.He invited someone to cut the student's hair.
B.He asked the student's parents to come to the school.
C.He cut the student's hair with his clippers himself.
D.He asked people to understand the student.
（4）What do you think of Jason Smith？ 　D　
A.Serious and unfriendly.
B.Humorous and funny.
C.Hard﹣working but foolish.
D.Patient and understanding.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.All the teachers should be strict when dealing with students.
B.Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle school in Indiana.
C.Jason Smith gave a lesson to the student who didn't want to go to school.
D.A headteacher fixed a middle school student's hairstyle to get him back to class.
【分析】材料介绍了一位校长整理了一个中学生的发型，好让他回到教室的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文He thought his hairline looked a little funny.（他觉得他的发际线看起来有点滑稽。）可知因为他觉得他的发际线看起来有点滑稽。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it can mean the world.（虽然一个完美的发型对一些人来说似乎不重要，史密斯说，他知道对一个中学生来说，这意味着整个世界。）可知it指的是完美的发型。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文So，I had professional clippers （理发剪） at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.（所以，我家里有专业的剪刀。我说，‘如果我回家拿剪刀帮你理好发，你会回教室吗？'他说：‘是的，我会的。"史密斯先生说。）可知他用自己的剪子给学生剪头发。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.（"我这辈子大部分时间都在理发。我在大学打篮球，在比赛前帮队友剪头发，而且我已经为我儿子剪了17年的头发。所以，我家里有专业的剪刀。我说，‘如果我回家拿剪刀帮你理好发，你会回教室吗？'他说：‘是的，我会的。"史密斯先生说。）可知他很有耐心且很理解他人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website.（史密斯先生的故事和照片被发布在一个社交网站上后，在网上受到了许多人的赞扬。）可知材料介绍了一位校长整理了一个中学生的发型，好让他回到教室的故事。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
35．（10分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile.Since the terrible disease in 2019，we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones，and even the community at large.
Recently，a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小费） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness，a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.
A poste （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien，who is a food blogger in Chicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （评论）.
In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor，who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday.Danya bought the ingredients （原料） for the cake before heading to school.After school，she made the cake and took it over to him.The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter，" wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others." There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness.The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves，but the results will be the same﹣﹣we will be spreading joy，love，and lifting spirits!

（1）The writer writes paragraph 2 by 　B　.
A.telling some interesting facts
B.listing some moving examples
C.showing some funny stories
D.sharing his own daily life
（2）According to the passage，we can learn that 　A　.
A.Genien's post became popular on the Internet
B.Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C.Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
D.Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by﹣accident
B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C.Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D.Danya's mother taught Her to make a cake for their neighbor.
（4）Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet 　D　.
A.To make her daughter become famous.
B.To make more people learn cake﹣making.
C.To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D.To encourage more people to help others.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.People Work Together to Help Others
B.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
C.A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday

【分析】本文主要讲了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet.（互联网上有许多令人心旷神怡的故事。）可知，本段主要介绍了最近发生的几件暖心的事情，即列举了几个感人的事例。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments .（她的帖子收到了数千条赞和数百条评论。）可知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。故Genien发布的帖子在网上受到了欢迎。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday .（当邻居提到他的生日时，她的女儿丹雅走过去和他聊天。）可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到了自己的生日。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句I hope more people can join in helping others .（我希望更多的人能加入到帮助别人的行列中来。）可知，Genien 分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖的故事引人主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事，故C项"一个女孩为她的邻居做生日蛋糕"最适合作文章标题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
came out / achieve / usual / understanding / came over / simply / realized
（1）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 　achieve　 our dreams.
（2）As soon as the TV program 　came out　 more than 30 years ago，many children were interested in it.
（3）You can 　simply　 speak Putonghua in Singapore a lot of the time.
（4）My daughter was more 　understanding　 although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（5）I've finally 　realized　 why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
【分析】（1）这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。
（2）30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，许多孩子就对它感兴趣。
（3）在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。
（4）我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离开而感到难过。
（5）我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。
根据our dreams（我的妈梦想）可知是指实现梦想。try to do sth试图做某事。故填achieve。
（2）考查短语。句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，许多孩子就对它感兴趣。根据the TV program（电视节目）可知，故填这个电视节目问世。时态是一般过去时。came out。
（3）考查副词。句意：在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。根据speak Putonghua（讲普通话）可知，在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。故填simply。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离开而感到难过。故填understanding。
（5）考查动词。句意：我终于意识到为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。根据why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets（为什么我的爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具）可知，我终于意识到为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填realized。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
37．（10分）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me， （1）h 　eight　 was my trouble.I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight，I often bent （弯曲） my body at the back of the line.I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.And I wasn't looking （2）f 　orward　 to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me.Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear （3）s 　horter　 ，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa." I （4）t 　rusted　 my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn （战乱的） Europe. "Stand straight，stand tall （5）m 　eant　 something else then.After the war，he went to America.He lived a hard life. "If they could do it，why couldn't I？" "Stand straight，stand tall，" he often （6）r 　eminded　 himself.Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job.He once told me that he was very （7）n 　ervous　 at first.He was not only trying to learn this （8）h 　ard　 new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always tell himself.I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my grandfather's unusual （9）e 　xperiences　.I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight，stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to （10）i 　mprove　 my posture （身姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
【分析】短文讲了作者通过爷爷自身的经历认识到要增强自信，站直身子去做自己的事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对我来说，高是我的麻烦。根据I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight（八年级时，我比其他女孩高得多）可知，高是我的麻烦。故填height。
（2）考查副词。句意：我并不期待进入九年级。look forward to期待……，固定短语。故填forward。
（3）考查形容词。句意：相反，每当我弯腰让自己更矮的时候，他就会对我说："站直，站高，艾丽莎。"根据he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa." （他会对我说："站直了，艾丽莎。"）可知，每当我弯腰让自己更矮的时候，爷爷总是让我站直。故填shorter。
（4）考查动词。句意：在我的童年时代，我最信任我的祖父。根据And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.（每当我害怕什么，他就会给我讲他的故事。）可知，我相信我的爷爷。时态是一般过去时。故填trusted。
（5）考查动词。句意："站直点，站高点"意味着其他的东西。根据后文的叙述，可知爷爷讲述过去的故事。可知此处"站直点，站高点"意味着其他的东西。故时态是一般过去时。填meant。
（6）考查动词。句意："站直，站高，"他经常这样提醒自己。根据he often ...himself（他经常……他自己）可知是指他经常提醒自己。时态是一般过去时。故填reminded。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他曾经告诉我，他一开始很紧张。根据my grandfather got a job（我爷爷找到了一份工作）可知，他一开始很紧张。故填nervous。
（8）考查副词。句意：他不仅在努力学习这份新的工作，而且在努力学习一门新的语言。根据new job（新的工作）可知，新的工作需要努力学习。故填hard。
（9）考查名词。句意：听了爷爷不寻常的经历后，我改变了看待自己生活的方式。根据After listening to my grandfather's unusual（听了爷爷的不寻常的……）可知，听了爷爷不寻常的经历。此处是复数形式。故填experiences。
（10）考查动词。句意："站直了，站高了"不仅成为了我改善姿势的一条建议。根据my posture（我的身姿）可知，爷爷的建议改善了我的身姿。此处是不定式作后置定语。故填improve。
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）为助力打造"书香校园"，你们学校将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请以"Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life"为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。
内容要点如下：
1.养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读；
2.上初中以来，已看完大约30本书；
3.每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得；
4.通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情；
5.补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60～80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：habit n.习惯 spend v.花费 book review读书心得
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，reading opens my eyes and feeds our minds.更重要的是，阅读打开了我的眼睛，滋养了我们的思想。What's more.更重要的是。
【高分句型二】
With a deep love for reading，I can't wait to read more.怀着对阅读的热爱，我迫不及待地想读更多。can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。
【解答】
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life.I have developed a good reading habit and spend some time reading every day.（养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读）Since I went to the middle school，I have read about 30 books.（上初中以来，已看完大约30本书）Besides，I go to a reading club twice a week to share the book review with friends.（每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得）It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.What's more，reading opens my eyes and feeds our minds.【高分句型一】Through reading，I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.（通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情）With a deep love for reading，I can't wait to read more.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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