2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I did.，A.Tw years ag.，Wh is ill？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第I卷 （选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力部分听力测试 （共三节，满分4分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.Yangtze River.
B.The Yellow River.
C.Pearl River.
2．（1分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I do.
3．（1分）A.Two years ago.
B.In two years.
C.For two years.
4．（1分）A.It's dangerous.
B.It's peaceful.
C.It's fantastic.
第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What is the conversation about？
A.A monkey.
B.A book.
C.A Journey.
6．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a neighborhood.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a library.
7．（1分）How old is Alice now？
A.10.
B.14.
C.18.
8．（1分）Who is ill？
A.Jerry.
B.Jerry's wife.
C.Jerry's daughter.
9．（1分）What does teacher mean？
A.Mike doesn't like math.
B.Mike is good at math.
C.Mike can improve his math.
10．（1分）How heavy does an ox weigh？
A.100 kilos.
B.500 kilos.
C.600 kilos.
11．（1分）What is the woman doing？
A.Making tea.
B.Drinking tea.
C.Collecting tea.
12．（1分）What does Mia think of Wuhan？
A.She likes it.
B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She doesn't like it.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）Where could the two speakers be？
A.In the woman's house.
B.At the man's office.
C.On the street.
（2）What's wrong with the cat？
A.He refuses to eat.
B.He has a cold.
C.He wants to play.
（3）What might make the cat ill？
A.His owner.
B.The doctor.
C.The dog.
14．（3分）（1）What does the speakers talk about？
A.Mountain Qomolangma.
B.A movie.
C.Some climbers.
（2）When did Chinese climb Qomolangma for the second time？
A.1960.
B.1965.
C.1975.
（3）What spirit can we learn from these climbers？
A.Learn to climb.
B.Never give up.
C.Keep enough photo
15．（4分）（1）Where does this conversation take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.On the street.
C.At the airport.
（2）Where is the man going？
A.Sydney.
B.New Zealand.
C.China.
（3）Why does the woman like Sydney？
A.It has less traffic.
B.It has the best food and music.
C.People there are friendlier.
（4）What does woman think of the man's English？
A.Excellent.
B.So﹣so.
C.Not bad.
16．（3分）（1）Where do wild pandas live？
A.In mountains in southwest China.
B.In mountain forests in southwest China.
C.In mountain forests in southeast China.
（2）What color are pandas' faces？
A.White and Black.
B.Black.
C.White.
（3）Why are pandas black and white in this passage？
A.To go out to look for food.
B.To help them hide in different seasons.
C.To look cute.
二、第二部分 笔试部分选择填空 （本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）— __________ beautiful dress she is wearing!
—But it doesn't look good against her height.（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．（1分）—Can I ask you some questions about the situation in Ukraine and Russia？
—__________.I know it well.（　　）
A．Of course not B．Don't worry
C．It's not a big deal D．Yes，feel free
19．（1分）—Our country has already turned a new __________ in its history.
—Yes.We should study harder and make it more powerful.（　　）
A．copy B．page C．event D．time
20．（1分）—Look at the dark cloud!
—It is a __________ of rainstorm.（　　）
A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal
21．（1分）—5 G technology is progressing in such a __________ way.
—Yes，it is unbelievable.（　　）
A．big B．quick C．fast D．rapid
22．（1分）—We will have a trip to the game next week.
—__________ me in.I have been dying to see that game.（　　）
A．Count B．Including
C．Cover D．Considering
23．（1分）—How can we find out which group the waste belongs to？
—By __________ for a key word or taking a photo on the smart phone.（　　）
A．finding B．getting C．searching D．ordering
24．（1分）—I fell in love __________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan.
—Yes.The hot dry noodles always remind me __________ that beautiful city.（　　）
A．with；in B．for；in C．with；of D．for；of
25．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？
﹣It's _______．Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（　　）
A．not bad
B．as good as before
C．not so good as before
D．much better than before
26．（1分）—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.（　　）
A．is making B．has made C．make D．made
27．（1分）—Why is our government encouraging young couples __________ more than one child？
—I think it is because of the aging of population （人口老龄化）.（　　）
A．have B．to have C．had D．will have
28．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
29．（1分）—Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.
—Whatever difficulties you meet，don't __________.Just move on.（　　）
A．set off B．come out C．give up D．take off
30．（1分）—Mom，I failed in this competition.
—Take it easy.Don't let it __________ on your mind.（　　）
A．weigh B．face C．protect D．regard
31．（1分）—I want to know __________.
—Since I caught the rain last Tuesday.（　　）
A．what have you done
B．how long you have had a cough
C．when did you get a headache
D．where you have been
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
32．（15分）Six﹣year﹣old Alfred is from California.He didn't （1）　 　to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom.But when some strangers （2）　 　out for help，Alfred and his mom ran to their side.It（3）　 　that some ducklings （小鸭子） had gotten stuck （卡住） and the people who found them were unable to save them.But luckily for the ducklings，Alfred had just what it （4）　 　to bring them to safety.Now the six﹣year﹣old kid's kind act is being talked about around the country.
It all （5）　 　when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance.The father duck was nearby，but（6）　 　there were no other ducklings following them. （7）　 　the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks （群），they realized that （8）　 　was probably wrong.
Then suddenly，there were strange （9）　 　coming from a drainage pipe （排水管）.They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had （10）　 　into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily，no one in the family had thin enough （11）　 　to reach down and pull out the ducklings﹣﹣but luckily，there was a hero nearby.The family shouted to Alfred and his mom，who ran to them at once.The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened，and Alfred decided to take （12）　 　right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety.Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe （13）　 　and lifted the first duckling.Alfred then tried to save the next duckling，and the next... （14）　 　he brought all eight ducklings to safety.After Alfred saved the little ducklings from （15）　 　，the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.

（1）A.plan
B.mean
C.expect
D.succeed
（2）A.put
B.called
C.handed
D.took
（3）A.tried out
B.worked out
C.cleared out
D.turned out
（4）A.took
B.include
C.fear
D.count
（5）A.worked
B.changed
C.stopped
D.started
（6）A.strangely
B.suddenly
C.finally
D.sadly
（7）A.Though
B.If
C.Before
D.Because
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.animals
B.feelings
C.sounds
D.persons
（10）A.broken
B.fallen
C.looked
D.flown
（11）A.ties
B.arms
C.ropes
D.fingers
（12）A.action
B.time
C.care
D.heart
（13）A.luckily
B.seriously
C.beautifully
D.carefully
（14）A.as
B.but
C.until
D.so
（15）A.surprise
B.danger
C.sleep
D.sadness
四、阅读理解 （本题共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
33．（10分）
Education Jinchutou.com

Origin （起源） of Guinness World Records
In 1951，in a hunting party，Sir Hugh Beaver，the executive director （执行董事） of•British Guinness Beer Company，didn't hit a pluvialis squatarola （金鸻），and he complained that it is the fastest flying birds in the world.This sentence led that he and others had an argument about：what kind of bird is the fastest flying bird in the Europe？Is pluvialis squatarola or grouse （松鸡）？Sir Hugh Beaver was surprised to find that no book recorded the bird's speed in details.He realized that people at the bar would often discuss this kind of problem，if a book can provide an answer for this kind of debate，it not only can help people find brag basis and have a great time，and the boss of the bar can sell more wine.So he decided that the book recorded the top of the world should be published by his own company.
Emerge （出现） of Guinness World Records
At that time，in London，twin brothers，Norris Mc Whirter and Ross Chirper ran a data collection station which was instructed to collect material and undertake editorial work.Sir Hugh Beaver's idea come into reality finally.In August 27，1955，the first edition of Guinness World Records was bound （装订）.The book recorded 198 articles of the top of the world.

The largest shoes （for 5.5 meters long，2.1 meters wide and 2.9 meters high.On November 17，2010 in Amsterdam this shoe first met with us. ）
The largest painting "ecole de dessin" （The world's largest painting covers 3 l30 square meters，displayed in Nigeria，produced by 350 volunteers. ）
The minimal car （Terry Watkins curled up in his car，this car is 1 metre high，3 metres long and 0.7 metres wide.）
The maximum speed is 70 miles per hour，with a seat belt.The largest coffee cup （The world's largest coffee's capacity is 9，130 litres，can fill 32，160 small cups of coffee. ）
The longest bridge （China's Donghai bridge，across the sea in hangzhou bay.It is 32.5 kilometers long. ）
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　 　.
A.mini cars
B.large shoes
C.world records
D.long bridges
（2）The idea of "Guinness World Records" is from 　 　.
A.a cup of beer
B.an argument
C.a bar boss
D.a book
（3）The best heading for the third news would be 　 　.
A.Results of Guinness World Records
B.Beginning of Guinness World Records
C.Ending of Guinness World Records
D.Kinds of Guinness World Records
（4）The first edition of Guinness World Records 　 　.
A.was punished in November 17，2010
B.recorded 198 articles of the top of the world
C.was punished in Nigeria
D.was bound by Sir Hugh Beaver
（5）Which statement is true according to the news？ 　 　
A.The pair of the largest shoes is 5.5 kilometers long，2.1 meters wide and﹣2.9 meters high.
B.350 volunteers produced the longest bridge in the world.
C.32，160 small cups can be put in the world's largest coffee
D.The minimal car can run 70 miles per hour.


34．（10分）We all know "exercise is good for you" and The Daily Mile is no exception.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative （自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog （慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the initiative （措施） in February 2012.At that time，she was the headteacher at St Ninians Primary School in Stirling，Scotland.She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn't get much exercise.So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing，and then The Daily Mile was born.Yet，few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like﹣minded people.By March 2016，The Daily Mile Foundation was set up.Since then，the initiative has seen rapid development：More and more schools began to take part in it.Now，the initiative has made its way around the world.Millions of children in more than 80 countries are running The Daily Mile.And it is still moving forward.It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life.It is for those aged 11/12 +.It hopes to have not only primary schools，but also high schools，colleges，and workplaces take up The Daily Mile initiative.

（1）Elaine Wyllie started The Daily Mile to help 　 　.
A.her students
B.her friends
C.herself
D.the children from all over the world
（2）We can know that The Daily Mile 　 　.
A.started more than 11 years ago
B.soon made Elaine Wyllie famous
C.encourages a 15﹣minute running every day
D.made fewer and fewer schools take part in it
（3）The free initiative has developed rapidly 　 　.
A.by2015
B.in March 2016
C.since The Daily Mile Foundation was set up
D.before she met some like﹣minded people
（4）The program "The Daily Mile Fit For Life" is not for those aged 　 　.
A.6 years old
B.12 years old
C.15 years old
D.20 years old
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us 　 　.
A.the importance of exercise
B.the history of The Daily Mile
C.the kindness of Elaine Wyllie
D.running is good for health
35．（10分）According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year .That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （ 供 应 ）.It is a sad fact，especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters （ 庇 护 所 ） in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet & find，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the Information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

（1）The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us 　 　.
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting.
（2）Laura's project first got food from 　 　.
A.her school dining hall
B.her family
C.a fast food restaurant
D.homeless shelter
（3）People in other cities would like Laura to 　 　.
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
（4）The underlined words "concerns" in this passage means 　 　.
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions.
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service APP
D.A Food Safety Project.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分）词与短语填空 五、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
36．（10分）
sets / leading / due / memories / part / invented
（1）Look!It is 　 　 us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy.
（2）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to 　 　 with certain toys.
（3）The book report is 　 　 in two weeks.
（4）The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea 　 　.
（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet 　 　.
六、阅读理解填词 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
37．（10分）Stephen Hawking，the world famous scientist，died，at the age of seventy ﹣six in his home in Cambridge，England.British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the （1）g 　 　 scientists of his time.She also said， "His （2）a 　 　 are so great that they will not be forgotten." Hawking was，one of the most respected scientists in the modern （3）h 　 　 of physics.Because of an uncommon （4）i 　 　，he was kept to a wheelchair.However，this did not stop Hawking from studying.He used every new day that life offered to （5）c 　 　 his research of the universe.He said， "Where there is life，there is （6）h 　 　." He developed a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
This way of thinking has （7）l 　 　 to his important discoveries （发现）.He was the （8）f 　 　 person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.At the same time，Hawking （9）t 　 　 to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people.He wrote several popular science books， （10）i 　 　 the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe.He is，no doubt，a.great scientist.
七、书面表达 （本大题15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李雷，是武汉一名八年级学生。请你写一篇80字左右短文，介绍武汉和你的学习生活情况。欢迎热爱中国的世界各地朋友来武汉游玩。内容要点如下：
（1）你最近很忙碌，成绩进步了。
（2）平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能开拓眼界。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》。
（3）武汉景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎世界各地朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览长江。
（4）新开了许多图书馆，你还没去过，打算和外国朋友一起去学习中国文化。
（5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
字数：60～80个词；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：Journey to the West西游记 scenery.n.风景，景色 the Yangtze River长江



2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 （选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力部分听力测试 （共三节，满分4分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.Yangtze River.
B.The Yellow River.
C.Pearl River.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I do.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Two years ago.
B.In two years.
C.For two years.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.It's dangerous.
B.It's peaceful.
C.It's fantastic.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What is the conversation about？
A.A monkey.
B.A book.
C.A Journey.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a neighborhood.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a library.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）How old is Alice now？
A.10.
B.14.
C.18.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）Who is ill？
A.Jerry.
B.Jerry's wife.
C.Jerry's daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）What does teacher mean？
A.Mike doesn't like math.
B.Mike is good at math.
C.Mike can improve his math.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）How heavy does an ox weigh？
A.100 kilos.
B.500 kilos.
C.600 kilos.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11．（1分）What is the woman doing？
A.Making tea.
B.Drinking tea.
C.Collecting tea.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
12．（1分）What does Mia think of Wuhan？
A.She likes it.
B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She doesn't like it.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）Where could the two speakers be？
A.In the woman's house.
B.At the man's office.
C.On the street.
（2）What's wrong with the cat？
A.He refuses to eat.
B.He has a cold.
C.He wants to play.
（3）What might make the cat ill？
A.His owner.
B.The doctor.
C.The dog.
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What does the speakers talk about？
A.Mountain Qomolangma.
B.A movie.
C.Some climbers.
（2）When did Chinese climb Qomolangma for the second time？
A.1960.
B.1965.
C.1975.
（3）What spirit can we learn from these climbers？
A.Learn to climb.
B.Never give up.
C.Keep enough photo
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
15．（4分）（1）Where does this conversation take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.On the street.
C.At the airport.
（2）Where is the man going？
A.Sydney.
B.New Zealand.
C.China.
（3）Why does the woman like Sydney？
A.It has less traffic.
B.It has the best food and music.
C.People there are friendlier.
（4）What does woman think of the man's English？
A.Excellent.
B.So﹣so.
C.Not bad.
【分析】略
【解答】CBBA
【点评】略
16．（3分）（1）Where do wild pandas live？
A.In mountains in southwest China.
B.In mountain forests in southwest China.
C.In mountain forests in southeast China.
（2）What color are pandas' faces？
A.White and Black.
B.Black.
C.White.
（3）Why are pandas black and white in this passage？
A.To go out to look for food.
B.To help them hide in different seasons.
C.To look cute.
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
二、第二部分 笔试部分选择填空 （本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）— __________ beautiful dress she is wearing!
—But it doesn't look good against her height.（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】—她穿的裙子多漂亮啊！
—但是和她的身高不相称，不好看。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！dress可数名词单数，beautiful辅音音素开头，所以要用what a修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
18．（1分）—Can I ask you some questions about the situation in Ukraine and Russia？
—__________.I know it well.（　　）
A．Of course not B．Don't worry
C．It's not a big deal D．Yes，feel free
【分析】﹣﹣我能问你一些关于乌克兰和俄罗斯局势的问题吗？
﹣﹣是的，请随意。我很清楚它。
【解答】Of course not当然不；Don't worry别担心；It's not a big deal这没什么大不了的；Yes，feel free是的，请随意。根据"我能问你一些关于乌克兰和俄罗斯局势的问题吗？"及下一句"我很清楚它。"可知，应该说"是的，请随意。"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
19．（1分）—Our country has already turned a new __________ in its history.
—Yes.We should study harder and make it more powerful.（　　）
A．copy B．page C．event D．time
【分析】——我国已经翻开了历史新的一页。
——是的。我们应该更加努力地学习，使它更加强大。
【解答】copy复制品；page页；event事件；time时间。根据句意可知，应是我国已经翻开了历史新的一页。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
20．（1分）—Look at the dark cloud!
—It is a __________ of rainstorm.（　　）
A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal
【分析】——看那乌云！
——这是暴风雨的征兆。
【解答】symbol象征；sign征兆；mark记号；signal信号。根据句意可知，乌云应是暴风雨的征兆。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）—5 G technology is progressing in such a __________ way.
—Yes，it is unbelievable.（　　）
A．big B．quick C．fast D．rapid
【分析】﹣5 G技术正以这样一种快速的方式发展。
﹣是的，难以置信。
【解答】A．big大；B．quick快，通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意（但通常不指动作的频率）。C．fast 表示"快"，侧重指速度方面。D．rapid 快，比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速（且连续不断）的动作。另外 rapid 还有一个特殊用法，即指一种有益的高速度（相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速）。根据句意：5 G技术正以这样一种快速的方式发展。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
22．（1分）—We will have a trip to the game next week.
—__________ me in.I have been dying to see that game.（　　）
A．Count B．Including
C．Cover D．Considering
【分析】—下周我们将去旅行看比赛。
—算我一个。我非常想看那场比赛。
【解答】A算上，B包括，介词，C覆盖，D考虑，动名词。本题是祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对祈使句的掌握。
23．（1分）—How can we find out which group the waste belongs to？
—By __________ for a key word or taking a photo on the smart phone.（　　）
A．finding B．getting C．searching D．ordering
【分析】—我们怎样才能知道垃圾属于哪一组？
—通过智能手机搜索关键词或拍照。
【解答】A.发现；B．得到；C．搜索；D．订购；根据句意可知空处意思是"赢"。How can we find out which group the waste belongs to？我们怎样才能知道垃圾属于哪一组？结合选项和介词for可知，因此search符合题意，search for 搜索，寻找。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
24．（1分）—I fell in love __________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan.
—Yes.The hot dry noodles always remind me __________ that beautiful city.（　　）
A．with；in B．for；in C．with；of D．for；of
【分析】——我一到武汉就爱上了热干面。
——是的。热干面总是让我想起那个美丽的城市。
【解答】fall in love with"爱上"，固定短语；remind sb.of sth."让某人想起某事"，也是固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】介词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
25．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？
﹣It's _______．Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（　　）
A．not bad
B．as good as before
C．not so good as before
D．much better than before
【分析】﹣﹣你认为你的家乡的环境怎么样？
﹣﹣它不如以前好，空气和水都被污染得很严重．
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词原级比较．句意"﹣﹣你认为你的家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣它不如以前好，空气和水都被污染得很严重．"．A不坏．B和以前一样好．C不如以前好．D比以前好．结合语境"空气和水都被污染得很严重．"，可知，应该是"不如以前好"，用not…so…as…"与…不一样"的句型，选C．
【点评】考查形容词词原级比较，这里要掌握not…so/as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形式．
26．（1分）—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.（　　）
A．is making B．has made C．make D．made
【分析】﹣华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊！
﹣难怪它在世界各地闻名。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息in recent years（在最近几年）可知，谓语动作发生在最近几年里，动作持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响（it is widely known in all parts of the world），因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has made符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。此题考查了现在完成时态的用法，需掌握其基本语境的含义，再结合选项正确作答。
27．（1分）—Why is our government encouraging young couples __________ more than one child？
—I think it is because of the aging of population （人口老龄化）.（　　）
A．have B．to have C．had D．will have
【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们的政府鼓励年轻夫妇生育不止一个孩子？
﹣﹣我认为这是因为人口老龄化。
【解答】have有，动词原形；to have不定式；had过去式；will have一般将来时。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"固定搭配，填to have。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这里的环境怎么样？
﹣﹣棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖．
【解答】答案：A．
根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths．又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land．又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is．故选A．
【点评】此题考查分数的用法．做题时，要根据分数的用法筛选出答案．
29．（1分）—Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.
—Whatever difficulties you meet，don't __________.Just move on.（　　）
A．set off B．come out C．give up D．take off
【分析】—为梦想而奋斗就像爬山。
—无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。要继续前行。
【解答】A.出发；B．出来；C．放弃；D．脱掉；根据选项和题干可知，答语句意为"无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。要继续前行"，故空处意思是"放弃"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
30．（1分）—Mom，I failed in this competition.
—Take it easy.Don't let it __________ on your mind.（　　）
A．weigh B．face C．protect D．regard
【分析】—妈妈，这次比赛我输了。
—放轻松。不要让它压在你的心头。
【解答】A.称重，压；B．面对，C．保护；D．看；结合上文句意"妈妈，这次比赛我输了。"可知答语句意为：放轻松。不要让它压在你的心头。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
31．（1分）—I want to know __________.
—Since I caught the rain last Tuesday.（　　）
A．what have you done
B．how long you have had a cough
C．when did you get a headache
D．where you have been
【分析】﹣我想知道你咳嗽多久了。
﹣自从上星期二我被雨淋。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由Since I caught the rain last Tuesday，可知问的是时间段，how long引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
32．（15分）Six﹣year﹣old Alfred is from California.He didn't （1）　C　to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom.But when some strangers （2）　B　out for help，Alfred and his mom ran to their side.It（3）　D　that some ducklings （小鸭子） had gotten stuck （卡住） and the people who found them were unable to save them.But luckily for the ducklings，Alfred had just what it （4）　A　to bring them to safety.Now the six﹣year﹣old kid's kind act is being talked about around the country.
It all （5）　D　when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance.The father duck was nearby，but（6）　A　there were no other ducklings following them. （7）　D　the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks （群），they realized that （8）　A　was probably wrong.
Then suddenly，there were strange （9）　C　coming from a drainage pipe （排水管）.They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had （10）　B　into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily，no one in the family had thin enough （11）　B　to reach down and pull out the ducklings﹣﹣but luckily，there was a hero nearby.The family shouted to Alfred and his mom，who ran to them at once.The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened，and Alfred decided to take （12）　A　right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety.Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe （13）　D　and lifted the first duckling.Alfred then tried to save the next duckling，and the next... （14）　C　he brought all eight ducklings to safety.After Alfred saved the little ducklings from （15）　B　，the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.

（1）A.plan
B.mean
C.expect
D.succeed
（2）A.put
B.called
C.handed
D.took
（3）A.tried out
B.worked out
C.cleared out
D.turned out
（4）A.took
B.include
C.fear
D.count
（5）A.worked
B.changed
C.stopped
D.started
（6）A.strangely
B.suddenly
C.finally
D.sadly
（7）A.Though
B.If
C.Before
D.Because
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.animals
B.feelings
C.sounds
D.persons
（10）A.broken
B.fallen
C.looked
D.flown
（11）A.ties
B.arms
C.ropes
D.fingers
（12）A.action
B.time
C.care
D.heart
（13）A.luckily
B.seriously
C.beautifully
D.carefully
（14）A.as
B.but
C.until
D.so
（15）A.surprise
B.danger
C.sleep
D.sadness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个六岁小男孩挽救进入排水管道里小鸭子的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：计划；B：意思是；C：预料；D：成功。根据下文become a hero （变成一个英雄）可知，是没有预料到。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A：放；B：呼叫；C：传递；D：带走。根据下文some ducklings （小鸭子） had gotten stuck （一些小鸭子被卡住了）可知，人们是在呼叫帮助。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。A：尝试；B：解决；C：清除；D：结果是。根据下文 some ducklings （小鸭子） had gotten stuck （卡住）（一些小鸭子被卡住了）可知，人们呼救的结果是这样的。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A：拥有；B：包括；C：害怕；D：数数。根据上文Alfred had just what it （阿尔弗莱德刚刚拥有）可知，他能拥有的就是身体小。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A：工作；B：改变；C：停止；D：开始。根据下文when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance（偶然当一个家庭发现一个鸭妈妈只带领一只小鸭在走）可知，这所有的一切开始于此。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。A：奇怪地；B：突然地；C：最后；D：悲哀地。根据下文there were no other ducklings following them（没有其他小鸭跟随他们）可知，这事是奇怪的。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A：尽管；B：如果；C：以前；D：因为。根据下文they realized that was probably wrong（他们意识到可能出问题了）可知，因为他们知道鸭子都成群走。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。A：某物；B：没有任何东西；C：一切；D：任何事。根据下文was probably wrong（可能出错了），可知Something was wrong.是固定表达"出了某事"。固选A。
（9）名词辨析。A：动物；B：情感；C：声音；D：人们。根据下文coming from a drainage pipe （来自排水管）可知，是声音。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A：损坏；B：掉下；C：看；D：飞。根据下文 gotten stuck（卡住了）可知，是有其他鸭子掉下排水管道。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A：领带；B：手臂；C：绳索；D：手指。根据下文to reach down and pull out the ducklings（往下伸去拉出那些小鸭子）可知，在这个家里没有人有足够瘦的手臂。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A：行动；B：时间；C：在乎；D：心。根据上文Alfred decided to （阿尔弗莱德决定）可知，是采取行动。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。A：幸运地；B：严重地；C：出色地；D：小心翼翼地。根据上文Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe （阿尔弗莱德把他的手臂放下进入黑暗的管道）可知，是小心翼翼地。故选D。
（14）连词辨析。A：如同；B：但是；C：直到；D：因此。根据下文Alfred then tried to save the next duckling，and the next... （阿尔弗莱德接着挽救下一只鸭子，下一只......）可知，直到他带出所有的八只小鸭子到安全地方。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A：惊喜；B：危险；C：睡眠；D：悲哀。根据上文he brought all eight ducklings to safety（他带出所有的八只小鸭子到安全地方）可知，是从危险中挽救了这些鸭子。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （本题共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
33．（10分）
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Origin （起源） of Guinness World Records
In 1951，in a hunting party，Sir Hugh Beaver，the executive director （执行董事） of•British Guinness Beer Company，didn't hit a pluvialis squatarola （金鸻），and he complained that it is the fastest flying birds in the world.This sentence led that he and others had an argument about：what kind of bird is the fastest flying bird in the Europe？Is pluvialis squatarola or grouse （松鸡）？Sir Hugh Beaver was surprised to find that no book recorded the bird's speed in details.He realized that people at the bar would often discuss this kind of problem，if a book can provide an answer for this kind of debate，it not only can help people find brag basis and have a great time，and the boss of the bar can sell more wine.So he decided that the book recorded the top of the world should be published by his own company.
Emerge （出现） of Guinness World Records
At that time，in London，twin brothers，Norris Mc Whirter and Ross Chirper ran a data collection station which was instructed to collect material and undertake editorial work.Sir Hugh Beaver's idea come into reality finally.In August 27，1955，the first edition of Guinness World Records was bound （装订）.The book recorded 198 articles of the top of the world.

The largest shoes （for 5.5 meters long，2.1 meters wide and 2.9 meters high.On November 17，2010 in Amsterdam this shoe first met with us. ）
The largest painting "ecole de dessin" （The world's largest painting covers 3 l30 square meters，displayed in Nigeria，produced by 350 volunteers. ）
The minimal car （Terry Watkins curled up in his car，this car is 1 metre high，3 metres long and 0.7 metres wide.）
The maximum speed is 70 miles per hour，with a seat belt.The largest coffee cup （The world's largest coffee's capacity is 9，130 litres，can fill 32，160 small cups of coffee. ）
The longest bridge （China's Donghai bridge，across the sea in hangzhou bay.It is 32.5 kilometers long. ）
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　C　.
A.mini cars
B.large shoes
C.world records
D.long bridges
（2）The idea of "Guinness World Records" is from 　B　.
A.a cup of beer
B.an argument
C.a bar boss
D.a book
（3）The best heading for the third news would be 　D　.
A.Results of Guinness World Records
B.Beginning of Guinness World Records
C.Ending of Guinness World Records
D.Kinds of Guinness World Records
（4）The first edition of Guinness World Records 　B　.
A.was punished in November 17，2010
B.recorded 198 articles of the top of the world
C.was punished in Nigeria
D.was bound by Sir Hugh Beaver
（5）Which statement is true according to the news？ 　D　
A.The pair of the largest shoes is 5.5 kilometers long，2.1 meters wide and﹣2.9 meters high.
B.350 volunteers produced the longest bridge in the world.
C.32，160 small cups can be put in the world's largest coffee
D.The minimal car can run 70 miles per hour.


【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关吉尼斯世界纪录的一些知识。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Origin （起源） of Guinness World Records.（吉尼斯世界纪录的起源）；以及 Emerge （出现） of Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录的出现）。可知，以上所有新闻都与世界纪录有关。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据This sentence led that he and others had an argument about.（这句话引发了他和其他人的争论。）以及So he decided that the book recorded the top of the world should be published by his own company.（所以他决定，这本记录世界顶尖人物的书应该由他自己的公司出版。）可知， "吉尼斯世界纪录"的想法来自一场争论。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三条新闻The largest shoes .（最大的鞋子）；The largest painting "ecole de dessin"（最大的画作《德辛学院》）；The minimal car （最小的车）；The maximum speed is 70 miles per hour，with a seat belt.The largest coffee cup （带安全带时，最高时速为70英里。最大的咖啡杯；The longest bridge （最长的大桥）。可知，说的都是吉尼斯世界纪录种类。所以第三条新闻的最佳标题是吉尼斯世界纪录种类。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据In August 27，1955，the first edition of Guinness World Records was bound （装订）.The book recorded 198 articles of the top of the world.（1955年8月27日，《吉尼斯世界纪录》第一版装订成册。这本书收录了198篇世界顶尖的文章。）可知，第一版吉尼斯世界纪录记录了198篇世界顶尖文章。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The minimal car （Terry Watkins curled up in his car，this car is 1 metre high，3 metres long and 0.7 metres wide.）The maximum speed is 70 miles per hour，with a seat belt.（最小的车﹣﹣Terry Watkins蜷缩在他的车里，这辆车高1米，长3米，宽0.7米。带安全带最高速度是每小时70英里。）可知，根据新闻报道，这辆最小的汽车每小时可以跑70英里，是正确的。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（10分）We all know "exercise is good for you" and The Daily Mile is no exception.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative （自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog （慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the initiative （措施） in February 2012.At that time，she was the headteacher at St Ninians Primary School in Stirling，Scotland.She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn't get much exercise.So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing，and then The Daily Mile was born.Yet，few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like﹣minded people.By March 2016，The Daily Mile Foundation was set up.Since then，the initiative has seen rapid development：More and more schools began to take part in it.Now，the initiative has made its way around the world.Millions of children in more than 80 countries are running The Daily Mile.And it is still moving forward.It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life.It is for those aged 11/12 +.It hopes to have not only primary schools，but also high schools，colleges，and workplaces take up The Daily Mile initiative.

（1）Elaine Wyllie started The Daily Mile to help 　A　.
A.her students
B.her friends
C.herself
D.the children from all over the world
（2）We can know that The Daily Mile 　C　.
A.started more than 11 years ago
B.soon made Elaine Wyllie famous
C.encourages a 15﹣minute running every day
D.made fewer and fewer schools take part in it
（3）The free initiative has developed rapidly 　C　.
A.by2015
B.in March 2016
C.since The Daily Mile Foundation was set up
D.before she met some like﹣minded people
（4）The program "The Daily Mile Fit For Life" is not for those aged 　A　.
A.6 years old
B.12 years old
C.15 years old
D.20 years old
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us 　B　.
A.the importance of exercise
B.the history of The Daily Mile
C.the kindness of Elaine Wyllie
D.running is good for health
【分析】文章介绍了"每日一英里"活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn't get much exercise.So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.（她非常担心学校的孩子们没有得到足够的锻炼。所以，她鼓励她的学生每天绕着操场跑15分钟。）可知她是为了帮助她的学生获得足够的锻炼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Daily Mile is a free initiative （自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog （慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.（"每日一英里"是小学的一项自由活动计划。它让孩子们每天走出教室15分钟，与他们的同学一起跑步或慢跑，让他们更健康，更快乐。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据By March 2016，The Daily Mile Foundation was set up.Since then，the initiative has seen rapid development：More and more schools began to take part in it.（到2016年3月，每日一英里基金会成立。自那以后，该倡议得到了迅速发展：越来越多的学校开始参与其中。）可知每日一英里基金会成立后，该倡议得到了迅速发展。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据And it is still moving forward.It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life.It is for those aged 11/12 +.It hopes to have not only primary schools，but also high schools，colleges，and workplaces take up The Daily Mile initiative.（而且还在向前发展。它设立了一个名为"适合生活的每日一英里"的项目。它是为11/12岁以上的人准备的。它希望不仅是小学，还有高中、大学和工作场所都参与到每日一英里计划中来。）可知A项与文意不符。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The Daily Mile is a free initiative （自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog （慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.（"每日一英里"是小学的一项自由活动计划。它让孩子们每天走出教室15分钟，与他们的同学一起跑步或慢跑，让他们更健康，更快乐。）及全文可知文章介绍了"每日一英里"活动的相关信息。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．（10分）According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year .That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （ 供 应 ）.It is a sad fact，especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters （ 庇 护 所 ） in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet & find，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the Information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

（1）The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us 　B　.
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting.
（2）Laura's project first got food from 　A　.
A.her school dining hall
B.her family
C.a fast food restaurant
D.homeless shelter
（3）People in other cities would like Laura to 　D　.
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
（4）The underlined words "concerns" in this passage means 　C　.
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions.
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service APP
D.A Food Safety Project.
【分析】浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year .That is about 30% of the yearly food supply "根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知，每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide"通过一款应用程序，Feed & Find将当地无家可归者收容所与学校食堂和餐厅匹配起来，这些餐厅可以提供没吃完的食物。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities"其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目，这并不奇怪。可知，其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。
（4）C.词义推断题。根据后文"They think such food may not be clean enough"他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净。可知，一些人担心食物的安全。concern表示"担心"，故选C。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need"尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选项"一个食物分享项目"符合主题，故选B。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分）词与短语填空 五、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
36．（10分）
sets / leading / due / memories / part / invented
（1）Look!It is 　leading　 us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy.
（2）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to 　part　 with certain toys.
（3）The book report is 　due　 in two weeks.
（4）The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea 　sets　.
（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet 　memories　.
【分析】（1）看！它把我们带到了那个由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。
（2）我女儿更理解我，尽管她也为放弃某些玩具感到难过。
（3）读书报告两周后到期。
（4）茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶。
（5）艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能带回甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：看！它把我们带到了那个由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。lead...to带到...，现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填leading。
（2）考查动词。句意：我女儿更理解我，尽管她也为放弃某些玩具感到难过。part with放弃，to+动词原形，故填part。
（3）考查形容词。句意：读书报告两周后到期。be due到期，故填due。
（4）考查名词。句意：茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶。tea sets茶具，故填sets。
（5）考查名词。句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能带回甜蜜的回忆。memory记忆，这里表示泛指，故填memories。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、阅读理解填词 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
37．（10分）Stephen Hawking，the world famous scientist，died，at the age of seventy ﹣six in his home in Cambridge，England.British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the （1）g 　reatest　 scientists of his time.She also said， "His （2）a 　chievements　 are so great that they will not be forgotten." Hawking was，one of the most respected scientists in the modern （3）h 　istory　 of physics.Because of an uncommon （4）i 　llness　，he was kept to a wheelchair.However，this did not stop Hawking from studying.He used every new day that life offered to （5）c 　ontinue　 his research of the universe.He said， "Where there is life，there is （6）h 　ope　." He developed a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
This way of thinking has （7）l 　ed　 to his important discoveries （发现）.He was the （8）f 　irst　 person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.At the same time，Hawking （9）t 　ried　 to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people.He wrote several popular science books， （10）i 　ncluding　 the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe.He is，no doubt，a.great scientist.
【分析】本文介绍了斯蒂芬•霍金的生平。
【解答】（1）考查最高级。句意：英国首相特蕾莎•梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。结合句意和首字母用形容词great伟大的，one of the+最高级+名词复数表示最……的……之一，故答案为greatest。
（2）考查名词。句意：他的成就是如此伟大，人们不会忘记。结合句意和首字母用achievement成就，结合are用复数，故答案为achievements。
（3）考查名词。句意：霍金是现代物理学史上最受尊敬的科学家之一。结合句意和首字母用名词history历史，故答案为history。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于一种罕见的疾病，他只能坐轮椅。结合kept to a wheelchair.可知是生病了。because of后加名词illness，故答案为illness。
（5）考查动词。句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他的宇宙研究。结合句意和首字母用动词continue，use……to do用……做某事，故答案为continue。
（6）考查动词。句意：哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。结合句意和首字母用名词hope希望，故答案为hope。
（7）考查动词。句意：这种思考方式导致了他的重大发现。结合句意和首字母用lead to导致，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为led。
（8）考查序数词。句意：他是第一个提出宇宙中某些特殊能量概念的人。the后加序数词，结合首字母用first第一个，故答案为first。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与此同时，霍金试图向更多的人解释这些困难的科学思想。结合to explain以及首字母用try to do尽力做某事，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为tried。
（10）考查介词。句意：他写了几本科普书，其中包括畅销书《时间简史》，这本书使他家喻户晓。表示包括用介词including。故答案为including。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达 （本大题15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李雷，是武汉一名八年级学生。请你写一篇80字左右短文，介绍武汉和你的学习生活情况。欢迎热爱中国的世界各地朋友来武汉游玩。内容要点如下：
（1）你最近很忙碌，成绩进步了。
（2）平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能开拓眼界。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》。
（3）武汉景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎世界各地朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览长江。
（4）新开了许多图书馆，你还没去过，打算和外国朋友一起去学习中国文化。
（5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
字数：60～80个词；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：Journey to the West西游记 scenery.n.风景，景色 the Yangtze River长江


【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm very busy studying recently.我最近学习很忙。
be busy doing ...忙于做……
【高分句型二】
I usually like reading，because reading can not only relax me，but also broaden my horizons.我通常喜欢读书，因为读书不仅能让我放松，还能开阔我的视野。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone.I'm Li Lei.I am an eighth grade student in Wuhan.First of all，I'm glad to introduce my study and life.（引出话题） I'm very busy studying recently. 【高分句型一】My grades have improved.（你最近很忙碌，成绩进步了） I usually like reading，because reading can not only relax me，but also broaden my horizons. （平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能开拓眼界）【高分句型二】I have read more than 30 famous books.My favorite is Journey to the West. （已经读了30多本名著，最喜欢《西游记》）Then I would like to introduce Wuhan，the city where I live.（介绍武汉） Wuhan is a big city with beautiful scenery and a long history.（武汉景色优美，历史悠久） I sincerely welcome friends from all over the world to visit me during the summer vacation.I can show you around the Yangtze River then. （欢迎世界各地朋友暑假来玩，到时带他们游览长江）Many new libraries have been opened in Wuhan.I haven't been there yet.I am going to study Chinese culture with foreign friends. （新开了许多图书馆，你还没去过，打算和外国朋友一起去学习中国文化）Wuhan is a good place for tourists.It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes，many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting.They all are waiting for you.（补充）
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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