浙江省2023年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题B（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省2023年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题B（Word版附解析），共23页。
2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?
A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?
M: Why not light blue?
2. Where was the man last night?
A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Hello, Tony. Where were you last night?
M: I had to stay at home.
W: But you missed a really wonderful concert!
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?
M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite conveniently.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The light has gone out!
M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air-conditioning.
5. Why does the man’s suit look strange?
A. The jacket and trousers don’t match.
B. He’s wearing it in the office.
C. The color is too dark.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why are you looking me up and down?
W: What a strange suit you’re wearing! Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.
M: I know. I got dressed in the dark, and I didn’t realize my mistake until I got to the office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s probably the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher.
7. What will the woman bring the man next?
A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food.
【答案】6. B    7. A
【原文】W: Hi, Welcome to The Keg. I’m Kelly. How many are in your group?
M: Just me.
W: OK. Let me get you seated. Would you prefer a table or a booth?
M: I’d like a booth please.
W: Great! Follow me. Is this okay?
M: Yes. Thank you.
W: Here is your menu. I’ll give you a few moments. Can I start you off with a drink?
M: Yes, I’ll have an ice tea.
W: Great. I’ll be right back with your ice tea.
M: Thank you.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t know how to prepare for the test.
9. How does the woman feel about his behaviour?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
10. In Tony’s opinion, why did he make the mistake?
A. He had much to do every day.
B. He failed in the last exam.
C. His father pushed him hard.
【答案】8. A    9. B    10. C
【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
M: Oh, Sara, I made a serious mistake.
W: What happened?
M: I really wish I hadn’t done it.
W: What on earth are you talking about?
M: I got caught cheating. I feel so ashamed. The teacher saw me and told me I failed. Besides, the teacher would told the details of the whole thing to my parents. I really don’t know what to do next.
W: What were you thinking?
M: You know my father. If I fail, he’ll kill me. I have to do well.
W: But what you should do is study hard.
M: I know. . . I know. . . it’s all my fault. I feel awful that I didn’t study, and I cheated, and I got caught.
W: So long as you learn from your mistakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man going to the States?
A. To visit some places of interest.
B. To visit his close friends.
C. To attend a conference.
12. When does the man leave for California?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
13. What is possibly the man?
A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A scientist.
【答案】11. C    12. A    13. C
【原文】W: Why don’t you sit down? Now, there are several questions I must ask you if you don’t mind.
M: Not at all. Go ahead.
W: What is the purpose of your visit to the States?
M: I’m going to attend a conference on air pollution.
W: When and where is this conference being held?
M: It’s being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California.
W: Who will pay your expenses?
M: The University of Stanford. Here is the official letter of invitation.
W: I see. Fine. When do you want to go?
M: I’d like to leave in mid-January if my passport is ready by then.
W: That shouldn’t be difficult. Why don’t you phone me about January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then. By the way, when will you be back?
M: As soon as the conference ends.
M: Thank you.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffeehouse. B. In a company. C. At the office.
15. Why does the woman take the part-time job?
A. Because She is a volunteer.
B. Because she is an English student.
C. Because she wants to improve oral English.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He seldom comes here.
B. He wants some cookies.
C. He tries to improve his English.
17. What’s not allowed for the woman?
A. Accepting tips. B. Talking with customers. C. Speaking English.
【答案】14. A    15. C    16. B    17. A
【原文】W: Hey, This is your order.
M: Are you new here? I come here often. But I didn’t see you here before.
W: Yes. I started this part-time job just three days ago. I’m still a student.
M: Why do you take the part-time job?
W: You know, there are many foreign customers like you here. And I think it’s good for me to improve my oral English.
M: Oh, are you an English student?
W: No, I’m not. But I do like English. I’m going to be a volunteer in an important International event where I want to be helpful with the language. So I try to improve my English.
M: Very nice. Thank you for your time.
W: Thank you, sir. But I’m not allowed to accept any tips.
M: OK then. I don’t want to put you in trouble.
W: Well, would you like something else?
M: Cookies.
W: If you want more coffee, please go over there. There is self-help coffee maker.
M: I surely know that. Don’t forget I am a regular customer here.
W: Oops. Well, wait for a while. We’ll get it done quickly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who does the speaker talk to?
A. A friend of his. B. A group of new students. C. A group of visitors.
19. What is the total number of departments in the college?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.
【答案】18. B    19. B    20. C
【原文】Ours is an international language college. As you all see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we’re taking you on this quick walk around. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment we’ re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 200 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers, including 15 professors. The teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building. Now, let’s walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college just next to the English department building.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CHOOSE YOUR TRIP
Tour A—Dhaka Photography Tour
We design the Photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour. Bangladesh Eco Adventure is specialized to offer photography tour in Dhaka and also outside of Dhaka. In Dhaka Photography tour we have included the lifestyle photography, general photography and many more.
Per Person(SUSD): 75 USD
Save This Month: $10 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour B—Manipuri Rash Mela Tour
It has a lot of interesting activities and the festival begins from local house yards where the little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing and collecting offerings. Afternoon in the open ground, people will gather and—make several temples by banana tree and dance around the temple. It’s the last daylight in the open air, so it looks fabulous. In the late evening in the central temple, beautifully dressed girls will start dancing in their traditional style.
Per Person($USD): 95 USD
Save This Month: $20 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour C—Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat
Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers. About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbans which attracts bird watchers from around the globe.
Per Person($USD): 105 USD only
Save This Month: $50 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour D—Fullday Dhaka City Tour
Dhaka city tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures. This tour includes a visit to all historical sites from Mugul period to our liberation war time, visiting museum, experiencing street life with a cup of tea, meeting locals and exploring locals markets, taking rickshaws in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Burigonga river.
Per Person($USD): 85 USD
Save This Month: $15 USD Per Person($USD)
21. Which of the following. tours costs the least if you sign up this month?
A. Dhaka Photography Tour. B. Manipuri Rash Mela Tour.
C. Fullday Dhaka City Tour. D. Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat.
22. Who would most probably choose Tour C?
A. A middle-aged man crazy about nature.
B. A young couple loving traditional culture.
C. College students interested in photography.
D. A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A text book. B. A news report.
C. A shopping poster. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. D    22. A    23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款旅行方案。
21. 细节理解题。根据每个旅游计划的单价和本月可省金额可知，如本月报名，Tour A 需花费65美元，Tour B花费75美元，Tour C花费55美元，Tour D花费70美元。故选D项。
22. 推理判断题。根据Tour C的“Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers, it is a parade.(Sundarbans Mangrove红树林是世界上最大的红树林，位于孟加拉国西南部。绿色的植被给你的眼睛带来新鲜的感觉，对于鸟类爱好者来说，这是一场游行。)”中的“forest”和“bird”可知最有可能对Tour C感兴趣的是一个热爱大自然的中年人。故选A项。
23. 推理判断题。根据全文关键词“tour”和内容，可推断这篇文章应该是从一本旅游宣传册摘录下来的。故选D项。
B
That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30­year­old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and there’s an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the  problem.
Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passers­by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.
Meena’s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.
Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said.“Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don’t want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.
24. What’s the aim of Meena’s reading program?
A. To care for youngsters lacking in reading.
B. To help adults learn some cohesive expression.
C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.
25. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?
A. She offered some rewards to them.
B. She provided them with transportation.
C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.
D. She selected books covering every category.
26. Which words can best describe Meena’s libraries?
A. Small and useless.
B. Influential and meaningful.
C. Large but impractical.
D. Widespread but unwelcome.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Books：Sources of Knowledge
B. The Roadside Reading Corner
C. The Library：an Ideal place for the Young
D. New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan
【答案】24. A    25. A    26. B    27. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero(他们缺乏指导，他们的阅读文化几乎为零)”以及第二段中的“Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passers­by could spend time reading.(2020年8月30日，Meena在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里花时间阅读。)”可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.(公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。)”可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020(受Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书以及一些长凳)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆，故选B。
C
Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.
Sir Issac Newton，the seventeenth century scientist was very smart, but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses(晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was no lasting bad effect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.
In the 1750s,the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus(磷). He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine(氯)，though he didn’t get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This risky practice finally caught up with him. In 1 786,he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.
Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters(陨石坑), and how they were formed, and later the research into the comments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert. where they went every year to search for places where comets(彗星)might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, one of the most open places in the world, another vehicle rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes(骨灰)were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft. and he is the only person who has this honor.
28. What does the underlined word ¨permanent¨ in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brief. B. Slight. C. Lasting. D. Ordinary.
29. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?
A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty labs.
C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.
30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?
A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.
B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.
C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.
D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.
31. The text is mainly about three great scientists’________
A. special honors B. great achievements
C. famous experiments D. suffering in their research
【答案】28. C    29. A    30. B    31. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家们冒着生命危险去寻找真理。详细介绍了三名伟大的科学家为了探究真理做出的危险实验，甚至奉献了自己的生命。
28. 词义猜测题。根据下文“he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.(他不得不在一个黑暗的房间里呆几天，直到他的眼睛恢复。)”由此可推测是为避免永久性的伤害，故猜测permanent意为永久的，A. Brief简洁的；B. Slight轻微的；C. Lasting持久的；D. Ordinary普通的。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. (他是一个非常聪明的科学家，但他有一个奇怪的习惯，就是对他所研究的每一种物质都尝一点。)”可知，Karl Scheele喜欢尝化学物质，故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some of his ashes(骨灰)were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospector, a spacecraft. and he is the only person who has this honor. (他的一些骨灰被“月球展望号”或宇宙飞船送往月球。他是唯一一个有此殊荣的人。)”可知，Shoemaker的一些骨灰被放在了月球上。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth. (纵观历史，科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻找真理。)”可知，文章主要讲述三名伟大的科学家所遭受的危险，故选D。
D
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roen. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. Therefore, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
32. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
33. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?
A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.
34. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?
A. Making use of willpower. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Developing a good sleep habit. D. Using an extra alarm.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B. To explain the relationship between the snooze button and people’s character.
C. To discuss whether people should hit the snooze button.
D. To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.
【答案】32. B    33. D    34. C    35. C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).”（虽然没有关于打盹的官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下打盹按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出摁下打盹按钮这是一种常见的做法。故选B项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在混淆你的身体和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心。故选D项。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.”（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。把精力集中在每晚获得足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.”（当你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个?信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆地的变化）和第三段“As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day.”（至于贪睡按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法。一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___36___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
___37___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___38___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___39___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A. Just drink then you are thirsty.
B. They are vital to many functions in the body
C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】36. D    37. F    38. G    39. A    40. B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
36. 根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
37. 从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
38. 根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
39. 根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
40. 根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries___41___Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off___42___all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too___43___for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys___44___into the dark of the summer night. All except me.
However, speed was never my___45___. I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me___46___. My friends said they could hear every___47___word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to___48___their escape and to observe my capture.
They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how___49___it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without____50____, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”
“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t____51____what happens to others. You can only____52____what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”
____53____the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t____54____comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our____55____.
41. A. before B. while C. when D. after
42. A. towards B. in C. at D. from
43. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent
44. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared
45. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option
46. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully
47. A. colorful B. offensive C. violent D. creative
48. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate
49. A. unhappy B. frustrating C. disappointing D. unfair
50. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D. informing
51. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain
52. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with
53. A. In B. For C. Through D. Since
54. A. get stuck in B. get engaged in C. be involved in D. be buried in
55. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice
【答案】
41. C    42. B    43. C    44. D    45. A    46. B    47. A    48. B    49. D    50. C    51. A    52. D    53. B    54. A    55. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作者对生活的感悟。
41. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时候 ，正在那时；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。be doing sth when……“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。
42. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么?”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. towards向；B. in在……里；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. from来自。根据下文“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”。故选B项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. foxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“Within seconds, the boys ___4___ into the dark of the summer night.”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；C. hurried匆匆；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“but they were too ___3___ for the older gentleman to catch.”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B. power力量；C. intention 意图；D. option选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选A项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly残忍地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. offensive无礼的；C. violent暴力的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“where my mother took over and scolded me ___6___”可知，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个精彩的词，colorful丰富多彩的，这是朋友们的一种戏谑的说法。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. negotiate协商；B. celebrate庆祝；C. plot密谋；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文可知，所有的朋友头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的； C. disappointing令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price.”可知，我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. thinking思考；B. warning警告；C. asking问； D. informing告知。根据上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选C项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. control控制；B. predict预测；C. accept 接受；D. explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。故选A项。
52. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A. put up with忍受；B. get away with侥幸成功；C. agree with同意；D. deal with处理。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”可知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。
53. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会公平对待我们。A. In在……里；B. For因为，（表示时间）持续；C. Through通过； D. Since自从。根据“the duration of the following years”可知，for+一段时间。故选B项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A. get stuck in下定决心做；B. get engaged in参与；C.  be involved in参与；D. be buried in专心于。根据上文“After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without ___10___ , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较故选A项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. problem问题；B. complaint抱怨；C. concern关心；D. choice选择。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as a ”voice catcher“ in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to record dialects and ___56___ (nature)sounds in danger of fading away ___57___ a result of urbanization.
The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has an acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as ___58___ audio editor may help explain his gift in some degree. Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city’s old streets ___59___ (listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of recordings of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha ___60___ (landmark). “All these sounds allow listeners to ___61___ (real)feel Changsha, ” he said.
Long Qing ___62___ (work)to preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audio pieces to post online since 2013. He also organized activities ___63___ (teach)the public about the very sounds ___64___ need to preserve. He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a sharper sense of aural art and even create new sounds of ___65___ (they)own.
【答案】
56. natural    57. as    58. an    59. listening    60. landmarks    61. really    62. has worked/has been working    63. to teach    64. that    65. their
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述80后录音师龙庆用声音留住长沙的城市记忆的故事。
56. 考查词性转换。句意：38岁的龙庆在他的社交圈中被称为“语音捕捉者”，他正在努力记录因为城市化有可能使其消失的方言和自然声音。分析句子成分可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sounds。故填natural。
57. 考查介词。句意见上题解析。as a result of 意为“由于……的原因”，是固定用法。故填as。
58. 考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南长沙，对声音和声音有敏锐的鉴赏力，他以前的音频编辑工作可能在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词，且audio是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
59. 考查非谓语。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会在城市的老街上漫步，聆听长沙特有的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且本句的主语是Long与listen构成主谓关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
60. 考查名词复数。句意：在《混音长沙》中，龙将不同的声音和声音混合在一起，比如油臭豆腐的声音和人们背诵长沙地标的名字。分析句子可知，landmark是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填landmarks。
61. 考查副词。句意：他说：“所有这些声音都让听众真正感受到长沙。”分析句子可知，这里应用副词做状语，修饰动词feel。故填really。
62. 考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙庆一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据语境及时间状语 since 2013可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语Long Qing和谓语work为主动关系。故填has worked/has been working。
63. 考查非谓语。句意：他还组织活动，向公众传授需要保存的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
64. 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词sounds被very修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。
65. 考查代词。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，将培养更敏锐的听觉艺术感，甚至创造出自己的新声音。of one`s own 意为“属于某人自己的”，是固定用法。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校英文报学生记者李华，你校学生会举行了交换生毕业晚会。请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。要点如下：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的时间、地点、方式；
3.活动的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Graduation Party for the Exchange Students
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Graduation Party for the Exchange Students
In order to leave the exchange students a deep impression on the colourful school life in our campus, the student union held a graduation party for them in the school hall on Friday evening. All the exchange students and English teachers attended the party, some of whom gave wonderful performances such as singing and dancing to the songs. The highlight of the party came up when we made and tasted the traditional Chinese food, dumplings, together. We all had a good time and enjoyed an unforgettable evening.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Crash! The old black pickup truck in front of me stopped. I didn’t. I crashed into its back breaking the fender (挡泥板) and bending the driver’s door of my car. To make matters worse, it wasn’t my car. It was my father’s. I shouldn’t have been driving it, and now I had destroyed it.
A farmer jumped out of the truck, slowly and carefully, and looked at the damage. I sat sobbing (抽噎), my lip bleeding where I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry to leave, but we managed to exchange names and phone numbers before he pulled out onto the highway again. I followed, knowing I dared not go home. I’d be in big trouble.
It was my high school graduation day. I drove to school and climbed out through the passenger door. Surveying the broken fender and the door, tears flowed down my face, which was rapidly becoming swollen. I walked into the gym and joined my classmates to prepare for the graduation party. Bad news traveled fast, and soon a teacher came to me
“You’ll have to go home to get dressed for the graduation sooner or later,” she said. “Sooner would be much better and you have to tell your parents.”
I finally agreed and slowly drove home. The Death March sounded in my ears.
My mother took one look at my face when I got home and screamed, “What on earth happened?”
I hung my head and tears rolled down my face again. “I crashed Daddy’s car.”
She threw up her hands in panic and rushed to the backyard where Dad was making burgers. “Stop cooking, Ted. We’re not going to eat. Jean has destroyed your car.”
Dad looked at her and said quietly, “Is she hurt?”
“No, except for biting her lip.”
“Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?” He put a burger on a plate with the others, then walked across the yard and put his arm around me. “Let’s go inside and hear all about this if you’re sure you’re all right.” I sobbed and nodded.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The phone was ringing when we got to the back door.
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I graduated that evening with my family in attendance.
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【答案】
The phone was ringing when we got to the back door. After answering the phone, my father understood what had happened. It turned out that the farmer called to ask whether I was safe or had any other injuries. Father assured him that I was safe and sound and offered to make up for the damage I caused to his truck. To our surprise, the farmer declined my father’s offer. Meanwhile, my mother helped treat my lip and swollen eyes with some ice. “Don’t worry about the car. Your safety matters most.” my father comforted me. To my great delight, they decided to accompany me to the graduation ceremony.
I graduated that evening with my family in attendance. With my parent’s company, I enjoyed an unforgettable and meaningful graduation ceremony. Even many years later, the laughter and sweet memory we shared together still lingered in my mind. Had it not been for my father’s unconditional love and encouragement, I would have been sunk in depression and guilt. I finished high school, growing into a loving and confident person. I was so grateful that my dad taught me what’s most valuable in my life.