2023维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。
2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区墨玉县期中教学情况调研                高 三 英 语           2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AExplore the History of Jazz and Celebrate the Lunar New YearHere is a sample of some events for this week and how to tune in. Note that events are likely to change after publication.■MondayExplore the history of jazz in Washington with the musician, broadcaster and historian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and how the music has changed through the years. This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers. Registration closes two hours before the event.When: 6：45 p. m.Where: smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc■WednesdayCelebrate the Lunar New Year's unique food traditions in a talk from the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection, and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stories about her family's celebratory dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.When: 6 p. m.Where: asia.si.edu/lunar­new­year­celebration■SaturdayJoin Ensemble NYC for an evening of love songs. Featuring well­known artists, the event will include pieces like Gioachino Rossini's Una voce poco fa and Mozart's Là ci darem la mano. A part of the money will be donated to West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need­based and can be purchased for as little as $10.When: 7：30 p. m.Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore■SundayDance with your little ones while listening to a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live performance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recording artist, will play family­friendly songs, dance to animations and even introduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access to both the 12 p. m. and 5 p. m. shows.When: 12 p. m. or 5 p. m.Where: live.laurieberkner.com1．How much will you pay for the jazz event if you are not a member?A．$10. B．$20.C．$25. D．$30.2．Where can you learn about Chinese artworks?A．live.laurieberkner.comB．smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dcC．asia.si.edu/lunar­new­year­celebrationD．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore3．When is probably the best time for a family attendance?A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.BSleep problems are a “global disease that threatens health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,”according to World Sleep Day statistics. But is it easy to recover from sleep deprivation (缺乏) especially if you’re young？Does a good night’s sleep or two—and certainly a full week of sleep—make you be back to your fully functioning self?Unfortunately,a recent new study showed that may not be the case, even for younger people. Thirteen people in their 20s who slept 30％ less than they needed for 10 nights didn’t fully recover most of their cognitive (认知的) processing after seven nights of unrestricted sleep to recover. “What the study showed is that there are things like memory and mental processing speed that will not be restored that quickly,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta,an assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Southern California. “Definitely, the major parts of sleep loss can be recovered, but there are things that you’re just not going to get back quickly.” Dasgupta said. “That’s why it’s so important not to have that sleep debt in the first place.” That’s because the brain needs uninterrupted sleep cycles to absorb fresh skills. form key memories, and repair the body from the day’s wear and tear. During sleep, your body is actually repairing and restoring itself.A lack of sleep therefore impacts your ability to pay attention. learn new things, be creative, solve problems and make decisions. Even skipping sleep for just one night disrupts(扰乱) functioning.Depending on our age, we are supposed to get between 7 and 10 hours of sleep each night. But 1 in 3 Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the CDC．In addition. 50 million to 70 million Americans struggle with sleep disorders, which can ruin a good night’s shut-eye.The CDC calls that a “public health problem”, because disrupted sleep is associated with a higher risk of conditions including high blood pressure, weakened immune performance, weight gain, depression, and a higher risk of diabetes, stroke, and some cancers.4．What did the recent new study find?A．A lack of sleep is common in America. B．Good sleep can improve our memory.C．Sleep deprivation leads to serious risks. D．Recovering from a lack of sleep is hard.5．What can be learned from paragraph 5?A．What sleep cycles are. B．The importance of enough sleep.C．The risks of sleep deprivation. D．Why we don’t get enough sleep.6．What’s the purpose of this text?A．To inform. B．To argue. C．To predict. D．To entertain.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Reasons for Sleep Loss Remain UnknownB．The Effect of Poor Sleep Cycles Reappears OftenC．Sleep Disorder Problems Threaten People’s HealthD．Sleep Deprivation Recovery Takes Longer than You ThinkCLAS VEGAS — It was different in the light of day.There was no “pop, pop, pop” of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“It’s strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives -- to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn’t. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“They’re shooting again!” her best friend’s brother screamed. “Turn off the car!”That’s when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.8．Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A．To get back her car for daily life. B．To show sympathy to the victims.C．To search for her missing friends. D．To look into the cause of the shooting.9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bottlenecked” in Paragraph 7?A．abandoned B．jammedC．stopped D．left10．Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A．Because she had escaped being caught.B．Because she wanted to find the gunman.C．Because she couldn’t rid herself of those terrible scenes.D．Because she had saved others’ lives by turning off the car.11．What is the best title of the passage?A．Going back to where they would die B．Owen’s experience in Las VegasC．How to survive in a mass shooting D．Return to the unforgettable sceneDResearchers found that sleep deprivation（剥夺）has something with overeating. They studied 17 healthy men and women for 11 days and nights in a lab, where researchers recorded their every movement and recorded everything they ate. That way, researchers could make calculations of how much energy the participants were taking in and how much they were burning off through activities.After a three-day baseline period, one group was freely assigned to sleep and wake whenever they wanted for eight days, while another was woken up after only two-thirds of their usual sleep time—that amounted to about 80 minutes less sleep per night on average. The group that experienced such restricted sleep tended to eat more the following day, adding 549 extra calories to their usual diet, while those who slept as much as they wanted ate about the same on each of the eight experiment days as they did during the three-day baseline period.The poorly sleeping group was likely to gain weight over the long term, if their sleep was continually restricted, since they didn't burn any more calories than their better sleeping counterparts. That may help explain why previous studies have found that shift workers who work at night and sleep during the day tend to gain more weight than day workers: their disturbed sleep pattern may enhance them to eat more while they don't expend any more energy to work off the added calories.Therefore, it's important for people to remember that the relationship between sleep, eating and weight is a complex one. Getting a sufficient amount of sleep each night may play an important role in regulating how much we eat and how many calories we burn, and it may also help determine when we eat. Eating when we should be sleeping may increase the risk of weight gain, as the body is more likely to turn nighttime calories into fat rather than burning them off.12．According to the researchers, there is a link between________.A．sleep and health B．sleep and activitiesC．sleep and energy D．sleep and overeating13．People who are short of sleep may________.A．eat less the following day B．eat more the following dayC．wake earlier the following day D．wake later the following day14．The better sleeping people can________.A．burn more calories B．work at nightC．gain more weight D．eat more than others15．The author mainly wants to tell us that________.A．the body can turn calories into fat at nightB．it is dangerous for people to gain weightC．people should eat less to ensure a good sleepD．people should pay attention to the relations between sleep, eating and weight第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?Being independent improves your confidence.____16____ Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval (批准) from others. ____17____ This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.____18____Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives. Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions are under control brings a sense of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. ____19____Independence leads to broader horizons.Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. ____20____ It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adventure and see the rewards of taking risks.A．Emotional independence makes you happier.B．It is all about being secure with who you are.C．You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.D．Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.E．Independent people are always positive about their lives.F．In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life.G．The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever had the 24-hour bug? You have a fever, you ache and you have to stay in bed. Well, most people have had it sometime, and can ___21___ it in 24 hours. Most people, that is, except mothers.Mother gets the ___22___ that’s going around. When the children ___23___ home from school, hungry, they find her in bed with a ___24___ of over 38 ℃.“I’m sick,” she says. “I can’t do anything. I’ll just have to leave it all to you. Cook the potatoes...___25___ the baby...set the table...” The children dash off like soldiers going into ___26___.Then Father comes home, looking ___27___. Mother starts worrying about him. “It’s nothing, darling. I can get up and do dinner and—”Father ___28___ his head. “You stay right there. Don’t worry about a thing. The kids and I will take over.”Suddenly there is a ___29___, followed by Father’s voice. “Get the baby out of the way before he cuts himself! Where’s the broom? Don’t ____30____ your mother!”Then the house grows____31____. It is clear to Mother that the family is eating dinner while she lies there sick and ____32____.They’ve ____33____ all about her. They’re doing fine without her.Suddenly, to her surprise, the children____34____, beaming, with her dinner. There’s a glass of water, a plate with three beans, a cold boiled potato, a tiny slice of burned meat loaf. “Can we stay with you while you eat?” the children ask. “The kitchen is a ____35____. And Dad’s kind of ____36____.”As the children watch ____37____, she eats her cold dinner. “Everything ____38____ so good,” she tells them. She notices, without surprise, that her ____39____ and pains are gone.“I hope you feel better tomorrow, Mum. We miss you,” the boy says.Mother smiles. “I feel better already.”SO YOU SEE HOW IT IS with mothers. Other people have the 24-hour bug for 24 hours. But if a mother feels ____40____ enough, she can recover from it in 12 hours or less!21．A．look for B．run into C．get over D．put aside22．A．course B．bug C．worry D．rest23．A．burst B．leave C．approach D．stay24．A．atmosphere B．weather C．experiment D．temperature25．A．cheer for B．look after C．come across D．laugh at26．A．yard B．kitchen C．battle D．playground27．A．tired B．grateful C．delighted D．familiar28．A．claps B．shakes C．waves D．raises29．A．whistle B．splash C．crash D．ring30．A．attack B．blame C．touch D．disturb31．A．quiet B．clean C．modern D．remote32．A．silent B．alone C．awake D．asleep33．A．forgotten B．supported C．prohibited D．allowed34．A．stop B．escape C．hide D．appear35．A．puzzle B．fight C．mess D．challenge36．A．relaxed B．mad C．frightened D．cautious37．A．carefully B．angrily C．unwillingly D．bravely38．A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．keeps39．A．desires B．excuses C．demands D．aches40．A．used B．limited C．ignored D．needed  第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai.The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese characters of “three”, “five”  ____41____“zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book,  ____42____represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero”  ____43____ (mean) eternity and hope in the future. Rong Bao Zhai is  ____44____ (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage by State Council. The technique is a collection of painting, engraving and printing as a whole. It can be employed to create artworks and realistically reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and  ____45____ (painting). Among the famous prints is “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years,  ____46____ (use) over 1, 600 woodblocks and over 6, 000 times of overprinting, marking the  ____47____ (develop) of the peak of wood block printing. Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to  ____48____ (collect) and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored  ____49____the “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, becoming a window of Chinese  ____50____ (tradition) culture to the world.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.We will hold concert in the school music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcome to attend the concert to be performed by a famous orchestra. To our delighted, the concert will cover both classical music and folk music. Artists in the orchestra would also play plenty of famous piece, adding their own styles. In order to let us feel the beauty of Chinese music but understand Chinese culture, they will show his wonderful performances. If you are curious of Chinese music, you'd better not miss the most excellent opportunity!We are looking forward to meet you in our school music hall.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你，2017年夏天，中国的共享单车在英国登陆，受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一封邮件，简要介绍共享单车在天津的情况，并阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），最终表明自己对共享单车的态度。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。提示信息：（1）2017年天津共享单车接近100万辆；（2）手机应用smartphone APP（3）二维码the QR codeDear Jim,I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have lunched service in the UK and bike sharing has become new way of transport for you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin
参考答案1．D    2．C    3．D 4．D    5．B    6．A    7．D 8．A    9．B    10．C    11．A 12．D    13．B    14．A    15．D 16．G    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．F  21．C    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D    31．A    32．B    33．A    34．D    35．C    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．D  41．and     42．which    43．means    44．located    45．paintings    46．using    47．development    48．collecting    49．as    50．traditional 51．1.concert前加a2.is→are3.delighted→delight4.would→will5.piece→pieces6. but→and7.his →their8. of→about9.去掉most10. meet→meeting52．Dear Jim,I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have launched service in the UK and bike sharing has become new way of transport for you.It’s very convenient to use if you have a mobile phone. What you do is to find a nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.It is reported that there were about one million shared bikes in Tianjin in 2017. Compared with other forms of transport, the greatest advantage of shared bikes is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. However, there is also some disturbing news connected with it. Some shared bikes are parked everywhere, making the city roads messy and dangerous.As far as I’m concerned, as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules, I’m definitely in favor of shared bikes.Hope to ride a shared bike with you in China.Yours,Li Jin