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2023邵阳武冈高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析（含听力）
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这是一份2023邵阳武冈高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析（含听力），文件包含湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析含听力docx、湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题无答案docx、湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年下学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going hiking. B. Going on working. C. Playing chess.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before?
W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work?
M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He got wet.
B. He fell down the stairs.
C. He had a quarrel with his mom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, watch your steps! You might fall over. It’s raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy.
M: Don’t worry Mom. I’m very familiar with these stairs. It’s impossible for me to... Ouch!
W: Look, you should have taken my advice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of business does David’s father’s company do?
A. Computer programming.
B. Electronic engineering.
C. Clothing design.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard David’s father decided to retire. Do you think David will take over his father’s company?
M: I’m not sure, but he studied computer programming in college and got a master’s degree in electronic engineering. You know he isn’t keen on fashion design.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Co-workers.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you called Liz to tell her that today’s meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden’s absence?
W: Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I’ll do it at once.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. The boy needs to have a rest.
B. The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.
C. The boy should have passed the exam last time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax.
W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who played in last night’s Super Bowl?
A. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
B. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs the Oakland Raiders.
C. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Oakland Raiders.
7. What was the ending score of last night’s game?
A. 48 to 21. B. 31 to 19. C. 31 to 9.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see last night’s American football game?
W: Of course, it was the biggest game of the year! The Kansas City Chiefs swept the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in first in the Super Bowl.
M: What a game! I can’t believe the Buccaneers pulled out such a decisive win against the Chiefs.
W: Absolutely, the game ended with a score of 31 to 9. Have the Buccaneers ever won the Super Bowl before?
M: The last time they won the Super Bowl was in 2003 against the Oakland Raiders, which was also a landslide victory. The score was 48 to 21.
W: Wow, they are really a powerful team.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the reason for the woman’s moving?
A. To have adequate sleep.
B. To live more comfortably.
C. To save the cost on transportation.
9. What does the rent include?
A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. The satellite TV.
10. What can we learn about the apartment?
A. It lacks equipment. B. It is small. C. It is cheap.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did you change a new apartment, Heather?
W: My company has moved to a new office building after taking the rent into consideration. It is a little far from my current apartment. In order to get enough sleep, I had to make this decision.
M: So what is your new home like?
W: Oh, I feel great. The kitchen is bigger and neater with a built-in oven. But what I like the most is the satellite TV. Moreover, the Internet speed is quite fast.
M: That is great to your taste. You are really keen on dessert.
W: You get the idea. And there is a big supermarket next to the apartment building and a few restaurants across the street.
M: Fantastic! Is the rent the same as before?
W: Well, I live with my best friend now, so we share the rent. That is 250 dollars every month, including water, electricity and gas.
M: How on earth could you find such a great place?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the man feel about theater?
A. He has little interest in it. B. He is a deep lover of it. C. He dislikes it at all.
12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?
A. Enjoy a musical. B. Go roller-skating. C. Go dancing.
13. Where will the speakers go on the weekend?
A. The theatre. B. The restaurant. C. The stadium.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go out this weekend, shall we?
W: Okay, I’d like to go to the theater. I haven’t been there for ages.
M: I’m not sure about that. I’m not much of a theater-goer, but all the same, what’s on?
W: There’s a popular musical West Side Story. What do you think of this one?
M: As I said, I am not that keen on theater.
W: Well, what would you prefer to do?
M: I am more interested in something active. I think I’d rather go roller-skating.
W: I don’t fancy roller-skating but what about going dancing on the weekend?
M: Well, to be honest, I don’t mind going dancing. I hope we will have a lot of fun. What shall we do after that?
W: We could go to that cozy restaurant around the corner. Or we can walk and talk all night long.
M: Oh, I love that restaurant. We can have dinner. I love their waffles and black coffee with milk. I can’t wait for the weekend. See you then.
W: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He has been to New York. B. He has lost his job. C. He is on business.
15. Who is Nicole?
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife.
16. Why was the man eager to see the woman?
A. To turn to her. B. To make the suggestion. C. To tell his story.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Hunt for a job on the Internet.
B. Work at the coffee shop.
C. Go back home and explain.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry, what’s new?
M: Where have you been? I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for days.
W: I went to New York on business. What’s up?
M: I’m out of work.
W: How come? You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago. Why did this happen suddenly?
M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job.
W: What are you going to do now?
M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nicole doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual.
W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet?
M: Of course, I have. But I wasn’t able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in.
W: Listen. Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this. I’m sure she’ll understand.
M: I just don’t know how to bring it up… Well, she has the right to know anyway.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. The organ of the bees. B. An expression. C. A joke.
19. How often is “the bee’s knees” used now?
A. It is used less often than before.
B. It is used more often than before.
C. It is used as often as before.
20. How does the speaker draw a conclusion?
A. By explaining. B. By giving examples. C. By questioning.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to Words and Their Stories. This is Randell in New York City. In today’s program, we are going to talk about the American idiom “be the bee’s knees” as someone asked me to explain it. According to a study, “be the bee’s knees” was first used in the 18th century to mean something very small and insignificant. In the 1920s, at which time a whole collection of American slang expressions were coined, “be the bee’s knees” meant something that’s great, unique, and of high quality. This is still used today, although not as much as in the 1920s and 1930s. People associate bee’s knees with the 1920s. The 1920s was a marvelous time for existing modernism in almost all areas, such as arts, architecture and society, especially in places like New York, Paris, Berlin, Los Angles, Chicago, and so on. So, how should we use the idiom? Examples of how it is used are as follows: I know Taylor. She is the bee’s knees. Julia is a terrible student but she thinks she’s the bee’s knees. Bob’s new car is really the bee’s knees. Until next time...I’m Randell.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum’s experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion (沉浸) in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
21. What can we learn from paragraph one?
A. Visitors will show entertaining experiments.
B. Kids have the chance to watch entertaining movies.
C. If you are interested in the exhibits, you can touch all of them.
D. Visitors can learn something about transportation.
22. Where should a kid go if he or she is interested in trees?
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Deutsches Museum.
C. Eureka. D. NEMO.
23. What makes NEMO special?
A. It is specially designed for children.
B. It shows information of exhibits in games.
C. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown.
D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.( 65个展厅展示了各种技术领域——采矿、空间、能源和交通等。这个博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目)”可知，游客可以学到一些关于交通的知识。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.(在尤里卡教育公园的区域有一个植物园，收集了来自芬兰岩石类型的矿物)”可知，如果一个孩子对树感兴趣，他或她应该去Eureka。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything.(所有重要的信息都以令人兴奋的游戏形式呈现出来。所有展品都是互动的；参观者可以触摸、拉和按任何东西)”可知，让NEMO特别的是在游戏中展示展品信息。故选B。
B
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
24. What do we know about Grandpa Amu from the first paragraph?
A. He is made fun of on the Internet.
B. He aims at spreading Chinese culture.
C. He is well known for his carpentry skills on the Internet.
D. He has made a lot of fortune on the Internet.
25. What can we infer about Grandpa Amu’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Outstanding skills lie in diligent work. B. Success depends on passion.
C. Happiness comes from interest. D. Theory is from practice.
26. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works?
A. The apple shape. B. The folding stool.
C. No nails or glue. D. The wooden material.
27. What probably made Grandpa Amu work as a carpenter?
A. His support for his family.
B. His interest in woodworking.
C. His grandson’s requirement .
D. His wishes to pass on the traditional crafts.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.(在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被誉为“当代鲁班”，周代著名的中国结构工程师)”可知，阿木爷爷的木工手艺在网上很出名。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中阿木爷爷说的话“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.(如果你做一件事，你必须热爱它，你必须对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐没有痛苦)”可推知，出色的技能在于勤奋的工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.(阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中不涉及钉子和胶水)”可知，阿木爷爷的工艺作品的独特之处在于没有钉子和胶水。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province.(为了养家糊口，他从13岁起就在中国东部的山东省练就了高超的木工技术，使用的是与紫禁城相同的榫卯)”可知，为了养家糊口，阿木爷爷成了一个木匠。故选A。
C
Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the British throne at 25, has passed away at the age of 96.
On Sept. 8, the official Twitter account belonging to the royal family confirmed the news, writing, “The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.”
The news comes hours after Buckingham Palace issued a statement on Sept. 8, sharing that doctors were “concerned” with the Queen’s health and recommended she “remain under medical supervision.”
While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life, some royal watchers grew concerned about her heath after the Queen started using a cane and was briefly hospitalized in October 2021 for an undisclosed ailment.
In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19, just weeks after she celebrated 70 years on the British throne to become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. However, the Queen would make a rare appearance a little over three months later in May at the Royal Windsor Horse Show.
But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfort,” leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s Cathedral on June 3.
Back in 1952, Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father, King George VI. In 2015, she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch, her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, and also became the longest-serving female head of state in world history.
Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.
According to the Palace, Elizabeth had links — as President or Royal Patron — with over 600 charities, military associations, professional bodies and public service organizations.
“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service,” Elizabeth shared on her 21st birthday, back when she was still known as Princess Elizabeth.
Elizabeth was married to the late Prince Philip for 73 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99.
At the Duke of Edinburgh’s funeral, a card was seen atop of the late royal’s coffin. The note, written on the Queen’s stationery and placed alongside flowers, appeared to read in part, “I love you”.
The Queen carried out all of her duties while raising four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. During her incredible life, she would also welcome eight grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren to the Royal Family.
At the time of Philip’s passing, Prince Harry reflected on his grandparents’ incredible love story.
“The two of them together were just the most adorable couple,” he shared. “I don’t know if anyone’s ever described them as adorable but, to me, knowing the cheekiness of him and knowing that behind what the world sees you have two individuals who were very much in love, and both at a very young age, dedicated both of their lives to service. The places these two travelled, the things they saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.”
28. What’s the author’s attitude towards Queen Elizabeth II’s work ?
A. Doubtful. B. Admirable. C. Objective. D. Confused.
29. What does the underlined word “undisclosed” mean in paragraph 4?
A. unrevealed B. public C. exposed D. unsecret
30. Which of the follow statement is TRUE?
A. The Queen has passed away for having infected with COVID-19.
B. The Queen reigns longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria and even longer than any other leader in the world.
C. The Queen is always dedicated to public and voluntary service instead of caring about her family.
D. The Queen was forced to miss several events in the final stage of her life due to some health issues.
31. What can be implied from the last paragraph?
A. The only person who understands Prince Philip is the Queen.
B. The Queen and her husband both dedicated their lives to service.
C. The Queen and her husband forms a special bond and shared a lot of common experiences.
D. The Queen and her husband’s love story has become an exemplar for the whole royal family.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。25岁登上英国王位的女王伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁。文章主要讲述了和女王在位期间和生病期间的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句的“While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life（尽管女王陛下在生命的最后几年也忙于各种皇室活动）”以及第八段“Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.（女王在位期间，与世界各国领导人进行了无数次的海外访问，但她始终将公共和志愿服务视为自己工作中最重要的内容之一。）”可知，作者对于伊丽莎白二世的工作是感到钦佩的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段第一句“In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19（今年2月，在她的COVID-19检测呈阳性后，人们的担忧加剧了）”可推知，前后为对比，画线处指的是之前住院的疾病原因并没有披露出来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfort,” leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s Cathedral on June 3.（但在6月女王铂金周年庆典的第一天之后，肯辛顿宫透露，当时她感到“有些不适”，导致她错过了6月3日在圣保罗大教堂举行的感恩节全国礼拜仪式。）”可知，由于一些健康问题，女王在生命的最后阶段被迫错过了几次活动。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“The places these two travelled, the things they saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.（这两个人旅行的地方，他们看到的东西，他们经历的经历。这是两个人之间不可思议的纽带。）”可推知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一种特殊的关系，也分享了许多共同的经历。故选C项。
D
“Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.
A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.
Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.
In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.
32. What were classified into two groups by Berge’s team?
A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food.
B. Features of family meals influencing weight.
C. Emotional atmosphere during the meals.
D. Conversations happening during dinner.
33. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table?
A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier.
B. They talked with the children about homework.
C. They tried to take control of food that children ate.
D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly.
34. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Listing ways to cook delicious meals.
B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner.
C. Giving reasons of why children are overweight.
D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How obesity spreads across family members
B. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids
C. Why parents should eat together with children
D. Why more children are becoming overweight
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.(Berge的团队将餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类：一类是与用餐时的情绪氛围有关的，比如家庭成员在一起的时候有多开心，有多少不舒服的沉默发生了；另一类是特别与食物有关的，比如讨论食物时产生了多少不愉快的感觉，以及父母在多大程度上控制了孩子吃什么和吃多少)”可知，Berge的团队将影响体重的家庭膳食特点分为两类。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day.(例如，这些孩子被鼓励吃东西来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重较重的孩子经历了更多的负面压力，包括威胁和对那些买不起一日三餐的人感到内疚)”可知，对于不超重的孩子，父母告诉他们吃东西可以变强壮、跑得更快，而超重的孩子在餐桌上经历更多的负面压力。由此可知，有超重孩子的父母不会鼓励孩子吃东西来变得更健康。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.(家庭医生要帮助家庭成员了解如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会)”可知，文章接下来可能会介绍如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.(定期吃家庭餐的儿童往往肥胖率较低。一项新的研究探讨了原因)”以及下文对研究过程和结果的陈述可知，文章主要介绍在家和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。故文章标题为：与父母一起用餐如何影响孩子的肥胖。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farms are a crucial part of our world. However, the number of farmers are decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. ____36____.
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. ____37____, which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. ____38____ This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.
____39____
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, people with a real love for what they’re doing. People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.____40____, and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A. You can connect with farmers and their families
B. We should be grateful to these people
C. You can pick the products yourself
D. You will be able to get away from the “concrete jungle” and purify your body and your mind.
E. This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
F. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
G. Visiting farms can help stimulating your appetite for learning more about nature
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
【36题详解】
空处为本段总结句和后文总起句。后文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised. (你可以了解食物是如何生长的)”、“You can reconnect with nature.(你可以重新接触大自然)”都是在说明去农场的好处，即“好理由”；而上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. (帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场)”也强调参观农场的重要性。F项“这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由。”符合文意，且visit a farm为原词复现。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. (当你参观农场时，你会对食物是如何种植的有第一手的经验)”引出关键词“experience(经验)”，后文“which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer. (它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激。看到这一点会让你浪费更少的资源，成为一个更明智的消费者)”提到了参观农场能让你有什么样的心态改变，以及这次“经历”对人的影响。E项“这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验。”符合文意，其中experience为原词复现。故选E项。
【38题详解】
上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. (如今，我们拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽车。我们在屏幕前花了太多的时间)”提到了人们在城市里的生活，所以推知空处应表达参观农场对习惯了城市生活的我们有什么好处。D项“你将能够脱离“水泥丛林”，净化你的身心。”符合文意。故选D项。
【39题详解】
空处为本段的小标题，即主旨句。下文“We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. (我们都在杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭的真实的人)”提到farmers“农民”和families“家庭”。A项“你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系。”符合文意，其中farmers“农民”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.(感激那些从他们农场购买东西的人。真正致力于让访客有家的感觉的人)”提到appreciate“感激”。所以空处应该选择带有appreciate“感激”近义或同义的选项。B项“我们应该感谢这些人”符合语境，grateful“感谢的”和appreciate“感激”为近义词。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly bricklayer was ready to____41____. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and ____42____his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week, but he wanted to retire. They could get by.
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could____43____just one more house as a personal favor . The bricklayer said yes,____44____over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to bad workmanship and ____45____building materials. It was an unfortunate way to____46____a dedicated(献身的)career.
When the bricklayer finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door ____47____to the bricklayer and said, “This is your house.--my ____48____to you.”
The bricklayer was ____49____!
What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us. We build our_____50_____ , a day at a time, often putting _____51_____ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _____52_____ realize we have to live in the “house” we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot_____53_____ .You are the bricklayer, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your_____54_____ and the choices you take today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _____55_____!
41. A. travel B. retire C. rest D. recover
42. A. enjoy B. support C. share D. care
43. A. decorate B. design C. sell D. build
44. A. although B. however C. but D. before
45. A. poor B. raw C. tough D. perfect
46. A. pursue B. end C. start D. change
47. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
48. A. punishment B. promise C. salary D. gift
49. A. shocked B. excited C. interested D. disappointed
50. A. houses B. lives C. dreams D. careers
51. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
52. A. happily B. hardly C. actually D. suddenly
53. A. step forward B. set back C. go back D. look around
54. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. advantage
55. A. wisely B. badly C. early D. confidently
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了一名木匠在退休之前被要求再建一所房子，但是他的心已经不在工作上了，因此粗制滥造，结果这所房子却是老板送给他的礼物，木匠非常后悔。通过这个故事，我们懂得，生活是我们自己创造的，因此在任何时候，我们都应该尽自己最大的努力做好每一件事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名老木匠准备退休。A. travel旅行；B. retire退休；C. rest休息；D. recover恢复，痊愈。根据后文“He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week, but he wanted to retire.”可知，此处指木匠准备退休，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉老板他的计划，他要离开房屋建筑行业，要去和妻子过更加悠闲的生活，去享受大家庭带来的快乐。A. enjoy享受；B. support支撑，养（家）；C. share分享；D. care关心。根据空后“his extended family”可知，此处指退休后，享受大家庭带来的快乐，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板看到这个好员工的离开，感到很遗憾，于是就问他是否愿意帮他一个忙，再建一所房子。A. decorate装修；B. design设计；C. sell卖；D. build建造。根据前文“An elderly bricklayer was ready to____1____.”可知，他是一个木匠，因此老板让他在退休前再建最后一所房子，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但是随着时间，很容易就发现他的心并不在工作上。A. although尽管；B. however不管怎样；C. but但是；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The bricklayer said yes,”和后文“over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.”可知，前后文构成转折关系，且空后无逗号，故应用but表示转折，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做起粗活，并且使用不好的材料。A. poor不好的，穷的；B. raw生的；C. tough困难的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“He resorted to bad workmanship and”可知，此处指他做粗活，且使用不好的材料，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样结束他的工作生涯是很不幸的。A. pursue追寻；B. end结束；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据前文“but he wanted to retire”可知，此处指结束他的工作生涯，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他将前门的钥匙递给木匠，并说道：“这是你的房子了，是我送给你的礼物”。A. roof屋顶；B. window窗户；C. key钥匙；D. design设计。根据后文“to the bricklayer and said, “This is your house.--my ____8____to you.””可知，此处指将门钥匙递给木匠，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. punishment惩罚；B. promise承诺；C. salary工资，薪水；D. gift礼物。根据前文“He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week, but he wanted to retire.”可知，此处指木匠想要退休，因此老板将他自己建的房子作为礼物送给他，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：木匠很震惊！A. shocked震惊的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.”可知，他并不知道建的房子是自己的，因此感到很震惊，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们打造生活，一次一天，修建的时候，我们花的心思较少。A. houses房子；B. lives生活；C. dreams梦想；D. careers事业。根据后文“Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.””可知，此处指我们自己打造自己的生活，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worse更糟糕的；B. more更多的；C. rather相当，宁愿；D. less更少的。根据后文“than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we ____12____ realize we have to live in the “house” we have built.”可知，此处指花的心思更少，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，很惊讶的是，我们突然意识到我们必须住在我们自己搭建的“房子”里。A. happily快乐地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“with a shock”可知，此处指我们突然意识到，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，你却不能返回。A. step forward向前踏步；B. set back使受挫；C. go back返回，回去；D. look around向四周看。根据后文“Your____14____ and the choices you take today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.”可知，今天的的选择和态度决定了明天所居住的房子，因此无法返回去，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的态度和选择造就了你明天即将入住的“房子”。A. skill技能；B. attitude态度；C. experience经历；D. advantage优势，长处。根据空后“and the choices you take today”可知，此处指今天的态度和选择，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们要明智地修建自己的房子。A. wisely明智地，精明地；B. badly不好地；C. early提前，在早期；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Your____14____ and the choices you take today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.”可知，此处指我们今天的选择和态度决定了明天所居住的房子，因此要明智地去修建，故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang, ____56____roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep”, is a new match-tiles-style game available on WeChat’s mini program and ____57____(rise) to be a national online sensation in the past few days. The cartoon background eliminate game “ Sheep a Sheep ” ____58____ (sudden) exploded. But then, many netizens pointed out that “The Sheep ” ____59____(suspect) of plagiarizing another matching game “3 Tiles”.
Judging from the exposed game screen, there are many ____60____ (similar) in the gameplay between “ The Sheep” ____61____ “3 Tiles” , the difference is that the icons of the two are abnormal. Some netizens expressed abandonment for this, but some players pointed out that the gameplay of multi-layer Lianliankan is similar, so it cannot be concluded that there is plagiarism in “Sheep a Sheep”.
____62____ is reported that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. Players need to click the card and it will move down to the wooden frame at the bottom. The frame can store up to 7 cards. When there are 3 identical cards placed in the frame, the elimination can be achieved.
It is worth ____63____ (mention) that according to a number of media reports, the game developer has been invested in gigabits. In this regard, Gigabit said: they has paid attention ____64____ the explosion of “Sheep a Sheep”, _____65_____ game is developed by Gigabit’s shareholding company, the investment ratio is not high, and the relevant income will be reflected in the investment income of Gigabit.
【答案】56. which
57. has risen
58. suddenly
59. was suspected
60. similarities
61. and 62. It
63. mentioning
64. to 65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了最近很火的一款游戏“羊了个羊”，介绍它的玩法，但是一些网友却认为它抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小游戏“羊了个羊”，翻译为“Sheep A Sheep”，是一款在微信小程序上可玩耍的比赛风格的游戏，在过去的几天里，它已经掀起了网络风波。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。根据本句的时间状语“in the past few days”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang为单数，与rise之间为主动关系，故填has risen。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一卡通背景消除游戏“羊了个羊”突然就火了。此处修饰动词exploded，应用副词suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：但是，很多网民指出，怀疑这款游戏抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。此句中The Sheep 作主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词，主语与谓语动词suspect之间为被动关系，且根据前文的“pointed out”可知，应用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动，故选was suspected。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从游戏画面来看，在 “The Sheep”和“3 Tiles”这两款游戏之间的确有很多相似点。此处作表语，意为“相似点”，故应用名词similarity，且空前有many修饰，故应用名词的复数形式，故填similarities。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处意为“……和……之间”，表达为between…and…，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：据报道，“羊了个羊”是一款卡通为背景的消除游戏。此句中“that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. ”为的主语从句，故此处应用it作形式主语，it is reported that…“据报道”，故填It。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：值得一提的是，根据大量的媒体报道，这款游戏的开发者已经被投资了数千兆的资金。此处worth意为“值得的”，其用法为“sth. be worth doing某事值得被做”，此处应用主动doing表示被动，故应用动名词doing作宾语，故填mentioning。
64题详解】
考查介词。句意：对此，Gigabit表示：他们已经注意到了“羊了个羊”爆火，这款游戏是由Gigabit的股份公司研发的，其持股并不高，相关收益将反映在Gigabit的投资收益中。此处意为“关注，注意”，表达为pay attention to…，故填to。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指前文的“Sheep a Sheep”这款游戏，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poet, Li Bai. In order to help you know more about Li Bai, I will tell you something about him.
As for me, my favourite poet is also Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best-known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings.
Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
Now, Have you got a better understanding of Li Bai? If you want to know more, please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：best-known→well-known
告诉：tell→inform
为了：in order to→so as to
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best-known for his rich imagination.
拓展句：Li Bai, who lived in a golden age of Chinese poetry, is best-known for his rich imagination.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help you know more about Li Bai, I will tell you something about him. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A gift of gold
It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to wear white shirts and dark blue wool pants.
I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school.
“Mom,” I said, “about graduation...”
“Yes?” she answered.
“They are going to give me the first-prize medal," I said.
Still working over the stove she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. "That's wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will be both there, and we'll be the proudest.”
She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?”
“So, I have to get long pants," I said.
“Babe, we don't have money for new pants right now," she said.
"Okay" I burst out. "Then I won't go to graduation. Plus, I'm running away from home!"
"If I were you, I wouldn't pack my bags. We'll solve the problem of pants somehow," she said.
The following Saturday, when my mother said "Let's go shopping", I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. The clothing store was just a couple of blocks away.
But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before.
"Wait here," she said. Then she entered a storefront that looked like a bank and opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger.
She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand, and then we went to the pants store. I chose a pair of pants. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me.
Paragraph 1:
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We took the trolley back home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change.Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary.
Paragraph 2:
We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要和同学们穿着相同的长裤参加毕业典礼。可是由于经济萧条，家里买不起长裤。但是母亲为了给作者买长裤，用自己的结婚戒指换钱买裤子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈去付钱时，我把裤子夹在腋下。”可知，第一段可描写作者付钱的经过同时也要表现出作者的好奇。
②由第二段首句内容“我们坐电车回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在跟妈妈回家的路上发现了买裤子的钱是从哪儿得来的，即发现了事实的真相。
2.续写线索：买裤子——付钱——好奇——回家——发现真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着信封：take the envelope /hold the envelope
②.给：give/offer
③.看到，发现：glance /spot/find
情绪类
①.好奇的：feel a great sense of curiosity/curiously
②.感动的：deeply moved/a flush of touch
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. （运用see sb do，使用take、tear和remove三个动作的并列，丰富人物形象）
[高分句型2]. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. （it was…that构成的强调句，强调事实真相）
2022年下学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going hiking. B. Going on working. C. Playing chess.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before?
W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work?
M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He got wet.
B. He fell down the stairs.
C. He had a quarrel with his mom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, watch your steps! You might fall over. It’s raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy.
M: Don’t worry Mom. I’m very familiar with these stairs. It’s impossible for me to... Ouch!
W: Look, you should have taken my advice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of business does David’s father’s company do?
A. Computer programming.
B. Electronic engineering.
C. Clothing design.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard David’s father decided to retire. Do you think David will take over his father’s company?
M: I’m not sure, but he studied computer programming in college and got a master’s degree in electronic engineering. You know he isn’t keen on fashion design.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Co-workers.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you called Liz to tell her that today’s meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden’s absence?
W: Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I’ll do it at once.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. The boy needs to have a rest.
B. The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.
C. The boy should have passed the exam last time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax.
W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who played in last night’s Super Bowl?
A. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
B. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs the Oakland Raiders.
C. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Oakland Raiders.
7. What was the ending score of last night’s game?
A. 48 to 21. B. 31 to 19. C. 31 to 9.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see last night’s American football game?
W: Of course, it was the biggest game of the year! The Kansas City Chiefs swept the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in first in the Super Bowl.
M: What a game! I can’t believe the Buccaneers pulled out such a decisive win against the Chiefs.
W: Absolutely, the game ended with a score of 31 to 9. Have the Buccaneers ever won the Super Bowl before?
M: The last time they won the Super Bowl was in 2003 against the Oakland Raiders, which was also a landslide victory. The score was 48 to 21.
W: Wow, they are really a powerful team.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the reason for the woman’s moving?
A. To have adequate sleep.
B. To live more comfortably.
C. To save the cost on transportation.
9. What does the rent include?
A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. The satellite TV.
10. What can we learn about the apartment?
A. It lacks equipment. B. It is small. C. It is cheap.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did you change a new apartment, Heather?
W: My company has moved to a new office building after taking the rent into consideration. It is a little far from my current apartment. In order to get enough sleep, I had to make this decision.
M: So what is your new home like?
W: Oh, I feel great. The kitchen is bigger and neater with a built-in oven. But what I like the most is the satellite TV. Moreover, the Internet speed is quite fast.
M: That is great to your taste. You are really keen on dessert.
W: You get the idea. And there is a big supermarket next to the apartment building and a few restaurants across the street.
M: Fantastic! Is the rent the same as before?
W: Well, I live with my best friend now, so we share the rent. That is 250 dollars every month, including water, electricity and gas.
M: How on earth could you find such a great place?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the man feel about theater?
A. He has little interest in it. B. He is a deep lover of it. C. He dislikes it at all.
12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?
A. Enjoy a musical. B. Go roller-skating. C. Go dancing.
13. Where will the speakers go on the weekend?
A. The theatre. B. The restaurant. C. The stadium.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go out this weekend, shall we?
W: Okay, I’d like to go to the theater. I haven’t been there for ages.
M: I’m not sure about that. I’m not much of a theater-goer, but all the same, what’s on?
W: There’s a popular musical West Side Story. What do you think of this one?
M: As I said, I am not that keen on theater.
W: Well, what would you prefer to do?
M: I am more interested in something active. I think I’d rather go roller-skating.
W: I don’t fancy roller-skating but what about going dancing on the weekend?
M: Well, to be honest, I don’t mind going dancing. I hope we will have a lot of fun. What shall we do after that?
W: We could go to that cozy restaurant around the corner. Or we can walk and talk all night long.
M: Oh, I love that restaurant. We can have dinner. I love their waffles and black coffee with milk. I can’t wait for the weekend. See you then.
W: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He has been to New York. B. He has lost his job. C. He is on business.
15. Who is Nicole?
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife.
16. Why was the man eager to see the woman?
A. To turn to her. B. To make the suggestion. C. To tell his story.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Hunt for a job on the Internet.
B. Work at the coffee shop.
C. Go back home and explain.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry, what’s new?
M: Where have you been? I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for days.
W: I went to New York on business. What’s up?
M: I’m out of work.
W: How come? You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago. Why did this happen suddenly?
M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job.
W: What are you going to do now?
M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nicole doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual.
W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet?
M: Of course, I have. But I wasn’t able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in.
W: Listen. Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this. I’m sure she’ll understand.
M: I just don’t know how to bring it up… Well, she has the right to know anyway.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. The organ of the bees. B. An expression. C. A joke.
19. How often is “the bee’s knees” used now?
A. It is used less often than before.
B. It is used more often than before.
C. It is used as often as before.
20. How does the speaker draw a conclusion?
A. By explaining. B. By giving examples. C. By questioning.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to Words and Their Stories. This is Randell in New York City. In today’s program, we are going to talk about the American idiom “be the bee’s knees” as someone asked me to explain it. According to a study, “be the bee’s knees” was first used in the 18th century to mean something very small and insignificant. In the 1920s, at which time a whole collection of American slang expressions were coined, “be the bee’s knees” meant something that’s great, unique, and of high quality. This is still used today, although not as much as in the 1920s and 1930s. People associate bee’s knees with the 1920s. The 1920s was a marvelous time for existing modernism in almost all areas, such as arts, architecture and society, especially in places like New York, Paris, Berlin, Los Angles, Chicago, and so on. So, how should we use the idiom? Examples of how it is used are as follows: I know Taylor. She is the bee’s knees. Julia is a terrible student but she thinks she’s the bee’s knees. Bob’s new car is really the bee’s knees. Until next time...I’m Randell.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum’s experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion (沉浸) in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
21. What can we learn from paragraph one?
A. Visitors will show entertaining experiments.
B. Kids have the chance to watch entertaining movies.
C. If you are interested in the exhibits, you can touch all of them.
D. Visitors can learn something about transportation.
22. Where should a kid go if he or she is interested in trees?
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Deutsches Museum.
C. Eureka. D. NEMO.
23. What makes NEMO special?
A. It is specially designed for children.
B. It shows information of exhibits in games.
C. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown.
D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.( 65个展厅展示了各种技术领域——采矿、空间、能源和交通等。这个博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目)”可知，游客可以学到一些关于交通的知识。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.(在尤里卡教育公园的区域有一个植物园，收集了来自芬兰岩石类型的矿物)”可知，如果一个孩子对树感兴趣，他或她应该去Eureka。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything.(所有重要的信息都以令人兴奋的游戏形式呈现出来。所有展品都是互动的；参观者可以触摸、拉和按任何东西)”可知，让NEMO特别的是在游戏中展示展品信息。故选B。
B
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
24. What do we know about Grandpa Amu from the first paragraph?
A. He is made fun of on the Internet.
B. He aims at spreading Chinese culture.
C. He is well known for his carpentry skills on the Internet.
D. He has made a lot of fortune on the Internet.
25. What can we infer about Grandpa Amu’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Outstanding skills lie in diligent work. B. Success depends on passion.
C. Happiness comes from interest. D. Theory is from practice.
26. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works?
A. The apple shape. B. The folding stool.
C. No nails or glue. D. The wooden material.
27. What probably made Grandpa Amu work as a carpenter?
A. His support for his family.
B. His interest in woodworking.
C. His grandson’s requirement .
D. His wishes to pass on the traditional crafts.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.(在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被誉为“当代鲁班”，周代著名的中国结构工程师)”可知，阿木爷爷的木工手艺在网上很出名。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中阿木爷爷说的话“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.(如果你做一件事，你必须热爱它，你必须对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐没有痛苦)”可推知，出色的技能在于勤奋的工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.(阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中不涉及钉子和胶水)”可知，阿木爷爷的工艺作品的独特之处在于没有钉子和胶水。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province.(为了养家糊口，他从13岁起就在中国东部的山东省练就了高超的木工技术，使用的是与紫禁城相同的榫卯)”可知，为了养家糊口，阿木爷爷成了一个木匠。故选A。
C
Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the British throne at 25, has passed away at the age of 96.
On Sept. 8, the official Twitter account belonging to the royal family confirmed the news, writing, “The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.”
The news comes hours after Buckingham Palace issued a statement on Sept. 8, sharing that doctors were “concerned” with the Queen’s health and recommended she “remain under medical supervision.”
While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life, some royal watchers grew concerned about her heath after the Queen started using a cane and was briefly hospitalized in October 2021 for an undisclosed ailment.
In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19, just weeks after she celebrated 70 years on the British throne to become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. However, the Queen would make a rare appearance a little over three months later in May at the Royal Windsor Horse Show.
But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfort,” leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s Cathedral on June 3.
Back in 1952, Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father, King George VI. In 2015, she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch, her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, and also became the longest-serving female head of state in world history.
Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.
According to the Palace, Elizabeth had links — as President or Royal Patron — with over 600 charities, military associations, professional bodies and public service organizations.
“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service,” Elizabeth shared on her 21st birthday, back when she was still known as Princess Elizabeth.
Elizabeth was married to the late Prince Philip for 73 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99.
At the Duke of Edinburgh’s funeral, a card was seen atop of the late royal’s coffin. The note, written on the Queen’s stationery and placed alongside flowers, appeared to read in part, “I love you”.
The Queen carried out all of her duties while raising four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. During her incredible life, she would also welcome eight grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren to the Royal Family.
At the time of Philip’s passing, Prince Harry reflected on his grandparents’ incredible love story.
“The two of them together were just the most adorable couple,” he shared. “I don’t know if anyone’s ever described them as adorable but, to me, knowing the cheekiness of him and knowing that behind what the world sees you have two individuals who were very much in love, and both at a very young age, dedicated both of their lives to service. The places these two travelled, the things they saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.”
28. What’s the author’s attitude towards Queen Elizabeth II’s work ?
A. Doubtful. B. Admirable. C. Objective. D. Confused.
29. What does the underlined word “undisclosed” mean in paragraph 4?
A. unrevealed B. public C. exposed D. unsecret
30. Which of the follow statement is TRUE?
A. The Queen has passed away for having infected with COVID-19.
B. The Queen reigns longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria and even longer than any other leader in the world.
C. The Queen is always dedicated to public and voluntary service instead of caring about her family.
D. The Queen was forced to miss several events in the final stage of her life due to some health issues.
31. What can be implied from the last paragraph?
A. The only person who understands Prince Philip is the Queen.
B. The Queen and her husband both dedicated their lives to service.
C. The Queen and her husband forms a special bond and shared a lot of common experiences.
D. The Queen and her husband’s love story has become an exemplar for the whole royal family.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。25岁登上英国王位的女王伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁。文章主要讲述了和女王在位期间和生病期间的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句的“While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life（尽管女王陛下在生命的最后几年也忙于各种皇室活动）”以及第八段“Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.（女王在位期间，与世界各国领导人进行了无数次的海外访问，但她始终将公共和志愿服务视为自己工作中最重要的内容之一。）”可知，作者对于伊丽莎白二世的工作是感到钦佩的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段第一句“In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19（今年2月，在她的COVID-19检测呈阳性后，人们的担忧加剧了）”可推知，前后为对比，画线处指的是之前住院的疾病原因并没有披露出来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfort,” leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s Cathedral on June 3.（但在6月女王铂金周年庆典的第一天之后，肯辛顿宫透露，当时她感到“有些不适”，导致她错过了6月3日在圣保罗大教堂举行的感恩节全国礼拜仪式。）”可知，由于一些健康问题，女王在生命的最后阶段被迫错过了几次活动。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“The places these two travelled, the things they saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.（这两个人旅行的地方，他们看到的东西，他们经历的经历。这是两个人之间不可思议的纽带。）”可推知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一种特殊的关系，也分享了许多共同的经历。故选C项。
D
“Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.
A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.
Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.
In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.
32. What were classified into two groups by Berge’s team?
A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food.
B. Features of family meals influencing weight.
C. Emotional atmosphere during the meals.
D. Conversations happening during dinner.
33. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table?
A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier.
B. They talked with the children about homework.
C. They tried to take control of food that children ate.
D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly.
34. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Listing ways to cook delicious meals.
B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner.
C. Giving reasons of why children are overweight.
D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How obesity spreads across family members
B. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids
C. Why parents should eat together with children
D. Why more children are becoming overweight
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.(Berge的团队将餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类：一类是与用餐时的情绪氛围有关的，比如家庭成员在一起的时候有多开心，有多少不舒服的沉默发生了；另一类是特别与食物有关的，比如讨论食物时产生了多少不愉快的感觉，以及父母在多大程度上控制了孩子吃什么和吃多少)”可知，Berge的团队将影响体重的家庭膳食特点分为两类。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day.(例如，这些孩子被鼓励吃东西来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重较重的孩子经历了更多的负面压力，包括威胁和对那些买不起一日三餐的人感到内疚)”可知，对于不超重的孩子，父母告诉他们吃东西可以变强壮、跑得更快，而超重的孩子在餐桌上经历更多的负面压力。由此可知，有超重孩子的父母不会鼓励孩子吃东西来变得更健康。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.(家庭医生要帮助家庭成员了解如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会)”可知，文章接下来可能会介绍如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.(定期吃家庭餐的儿童往往肥胖率较低。一项新的研究探讨了原因)”以及下文对研究过程和结果的陈述可知，文章主要介绍在家和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。故文章标题为：与父母一起用餐如何影响孩子的肥胖。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farms are a crucial part of our world. However, the number of farmers are decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. ____36____.
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. ____37____, which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. ____38____ This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.
____39____
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, people with a real love for what they’re doing. People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.____40____, and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A. You can connect with farmers and their families
B. We should be grateful to these people
C. You can pick the products yourself
D. You will be able to get away from the “concrete jungle” and purify your body and your mind.
E. This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
F. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
G. Visiting farms can help stimulating your appetite for learning more about nature
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
【36题详解】
空处为本段总结句和后文总起句。后文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised. (你可以了解食物是如何生长的)”、“You can reconnect with nature.(你可以重新接触大自然)”都是在说明去农场的好处，即“好理由”；而上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. (帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场)”也强调参观农场的重要性。F项“这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由。”符合文意，且visit a farm为原词复现。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. (当你参观农场时，你会对食物是如何种植的有第一手的经验)”引出关键词“experience(经验)”，后文“which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer. (它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激。看到这一点会让你浪费更少的资源，成为一个更明智的消费者)”提到了参观农场能让你有什么样的心态改变，以及这次“经历”对人的影响。E项“这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验。”符合文意，其中experience为原词复现。故选E项。
【38题详解】
上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. (如今，我们拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽车。我们在屏幕前花了太多的时间)”提到了人们在城市里的生活，所以推知空处应表达参观农场对习惯了城市生活的我们有什么好处。D项“你将能够脱离“水泥丛林”，净化你的身心。”符合文意。故选D项。
【39题详解】
空处为本段的小标题，即主旨句。下文“We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. (我们都在杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭的真实的人)”提到farmers“农民”和families“家庭”。A项“你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系。”符合文意，其中farmers“农民”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.(感激那些从他们农场购买东西的人。真正致力于让访客有家的感觉的人)”提到appreciate“感激”。所以空处应该选择带有appreciate“感激”近义或同义的选项。B项“我们应该感谢这些人”符合语境，grateful“感谢的”和appreciate“感激”为近义词。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly bricklayer was ready to____41____. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and ____42____his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week, but he wanted to retire. They could get by.
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could____43____just one more house as a personal favor . The bricklayer said yes,____44____over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to bad workmanship and ____45____building materials. It was an unfortunate way to____46____a dedicated(献身的)career.
When the bricklayer finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door ____47____to the bricklayer and said, “This is your house.--my ____48____to you.”
The bricklayer was ____49____!
What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us. We build our_____50_____ , a day at a time, often putting _____51_____ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _____52_____ realize we have to live in the “house” we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot_____53_____ .You are the bricklayer, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your_____54_____ and the choices you take today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _____55_____!
41. A. travel B. retire C. rest D. recover
42. A. enjoy B. support C. share D. care
43. A. decorate B. design C. sell D. build
44. A. although B. however C. but D. before
45. A. poor B. raw C. tough D. perfect
46. A. pursue B. end C. start D. change
47. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
48. A. punishment B. promise C. salary D. gift
49. A. shocked B. excited C. interested D. disappointed
50. A. houses B. lives C. dreams D. careers
51. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
52. A. happily B. hardly C. actually D. suddenly
53. A. step forward B. set back C. go back D. look around
54. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. advantage
55. A. wisely B. badly C. early D. confidently
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了一名木匠在退休之前被要求再建一所房子，但是他的心已经不在工作上了，因此粗制滥造，结果这所房子却是老板送给他的礼物，木匠非常后悔。通过这个故事，我们懂得，生活是我们自己创造的，因此在任何时候，我们都应该尽自己最大的努力做好每一件事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名老木匠准备退休。A. travel旅行；B. retire退休；C. rest休息；D. recover恢复，痊愈。根据后文“He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week, but he wanted to retire.”可知，此处指木匠准备退休，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉老板他的计划，他要离开房屋建筑行业，要去和妻子过更加悠闲的生活，去享受大家庭带来的快乐。A. enjoy享受；B. support支撑，养（家）；C. share分享；D. care关心。根据空后“his extended family”可知，此处指退休后，享受大家庭带来的快乐，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板看到这个好员工的离开，感到很遗憾，于是就问他是否愿意帮他一个忙，再建一所房子。A. decorate装修；B. design设计；C. sell卖；D. build建造。根据前文“An elderly bricklayer was ready to____1____.”可知，他是一个木匠，因此老板让他在退休前再建最后一所房子，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但是随着时间，很容易就发现他的心并不在工作上。A. although尽管；B. however不管怎样；C. but但是；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The bricklayer said yes,”和后文“over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.”可知，前后文构成转折关系，且空后无逗号，故应用but表示转折，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做起粗活，并且使用不好的材料。A. poor不好的，穷的；B. raw生的；C. tough困难的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“He resorted to bad workmanship and”可知，此处指他做粗活，且使用不好的材料，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样结束他的工作生涯是很不幸的。A. pursue追寻；B. end结束；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据前文“but he wanted to retire”可知，此处指结束他的工作生涯，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他将前门的钥匙递给木匠，并说道：“这是你的房子了，是我送给你的礼物”。A. roof屋顶；B. window窗户；C. key钥匙；D. design设计。根据后文“to the bricklayer and said, “This is your house.--my ____8____to you.””可知，此处指将门钥匙递给木匠，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. punishment惩罚；B. promise承诺；C. salary工资，薪水；D. gift礼物。根据前文“He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week, but he wanted to retire.”可知，此处指木匠想要退休，因此老板将他自己建的房子作为礼物送给他，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：木匠很震惊！A. shocked震惊的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.”可知，他并不知道建的房子是自己的，因此感到很震惊，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们打造生活，一次一天，修建的时候，我们花的心思较少。A. houses房子；B. lives生活；C. dreams梦想；D. careers事业。根据后文“Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.””可知，此处指我们自己打造自己的生活，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worse更糟糕的；B. more更多的；C. rather相当，宁愿；D. less更少的。根据后文“than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we ____12____ realize we have to live in the “house” we have built.”可知，此处指花的心思更少，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，很惊讶的是，我们突然意识到我们必须住在我们自己搭建的“房子”里。A. happily快乐地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“with a shock”可知，此处指我们突然意识到，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，你却不能返回。A. step forward向前踏步；B. set back使受挫；C. go back返回，回去；D. look around向四周看。根据后文“Your____14____ and the choices you take today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.”可知，今天的的选择和态度决定了明天所居住的房子，因此无法返回去，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的态度和选择造就了你明天即将入住的“房子”。A. skill技能；B. attitude态度；C. experience经历；D. advantage优势，长处。根据空后“and the choices you take today”可知，此处指今天的态度和选择，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们要明智地修建自己的房子。A. wisely明智地，精明地；B. badly不好地；C. early提前，在早期；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Your____14____ and the choices you take today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.”可知，此处指我们今天的选择和态度决定了明天所居住的房子，因此要明智地去修建，故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang, ____56____roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep”, is a new match-tiles-style game available on WeChat’s mini program and ____57____(rise) to be a national online sensation in the past few days. The cartoon background eliminate game “ Sheep a Sheep ” ____58____ (sudden) exploded. But then, many netizens pointed out that “The Sheep ” ____59____(suspect) of plagiarizing another matching game “3 Tiles”.
Judging from the exposed game screen, there are many ____60____ (similar) in the gameplay between “ The Sheep” ____61____ “3 Tiles” , the difference is that the icons of the two are abnormal. Some netizens expressed abandonment for this, but some players pointed out that the gameplay of multi-layer Lianliankan is similar, so it cannot be concluded that there is plagiarism in “Sheep a Sheep”.
____62____ is reported that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. Players need to click the card and it will move down to the wooden frame at the bottom. The frame can store up to 7 cards. When there are 3 identical cards placed in the frame, the elimination can be achieved.
It is worth ____63____ (mention) that according to a number of media reports, the game developer has been invested in gigabits. In this regard, Gigabit said: they has paid attention ____64____ the explosion of “Sheep a Sheep”, _____65_____ game is developed by Gigabit’s shareholding company, the investment ratio is not high, and the relevant income will be reflected in the investment income of Gigabit.
【答案】56. which
57. has risen
58. suddenly
59. was suspected
60. similarities
61. and 62. It
63. mentioning
64. to 65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了最近很火的一款游戏“羊了个羊”，介绍它的玩法，但是一些网友却认为它抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小游戏“羊了个羊”，翻译为“Sheep A Sheep”，是一款在微信小程序上可玩耍的比赛风格的游戏，在过去的几天里，它已经掀起了网络风波。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。根据本句的时间状语“in the past few days”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang为单数，与rise之间为主动关系，故填has risen。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一卡通背景消除游戏“羊了个羊”突然就火了。此处修饰动词exploded，应用副词suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：但是，很多网民指出，怀疑这款游戏抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。此句中The Sheep 作主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词，主语与谓语动词suspect之间为被动关系，且根据前文的“pointed out”可知，应用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动，故选was suspected。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从游戏画面来看，在 “The Sheep”和“3 Tiles”这两款游戏之间的确有很多相似点。此处作表语，意为“相似点”，故应用名词similarity，且空前有many修饰，故应用名词的复数形式，故填similarities。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处意为“……和……之间”，表达为between…and…，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：据报道，“羊了个羊”是一款卡通为背景的消除游戏。此句中“that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. ”为的主语从句，故此处应用it作形式主语，it is reported that…“据报道”，故填It。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：值得一提的是，根据大量的媒体报道，这款游戏的开发者已经被投资了数千兆的资金。此处worth意为“值得的”，其用法为“sth. be worth doing某事值得被做”，此处应用主动doing表示被动，故应用动名词doing作宾语，故填mentioning。
64题详解】
考查介词。句意：对此，Gigabit表示：他们已经注意到了“羊了个羊”爆火，这款游戏是由Gigabit的股份公司研发的，其持股并不高，相关收益将反映在Gigabit的投资收益中。此处意为“关注，注意”，表达为pay attention to…，故填to。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指前文的“Sheep a Sheep”这款游戏，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poet, Li Bai. In order to help you know more about Li Bai, I will tell you something about him.
As for me, my favourite poet is also Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best-known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings.
Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
Now, Have you got a better understanding of Li Bai? If you want to know more, please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：best-known→well-known
告诉：tell→inform
为了：in order to→so as to
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best-known for his rich imagination.
拓展句：Li Bai, who lived in a golden age of Chinese poetry, is best-known for his rich imagination.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help you know more about Li Bai, I will tell you something about him. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A gift of gold
It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to wear white shirts and dark blue wool pants.
I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school.
“Mom,” I said, “about graduation...”
“Yes?” she answered.
“They are going to give me the first-prize medal," I said.
Still working over the stove she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. "That's wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will be both there, and we'll be the proudest.”
She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?”
“So, I have to get long pants," I said.
“Babe, we don't have money for new pants right now," she said.
"Okay" I burst out. "Then I won't go to graduation. Plus, I'm running away from home!"
"If I were you, I wouldn't pack my bags. We'll solve the problem of pants somehow," she said.
The following Saturday, when my mother said "Let's go shopping", I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. The clothing store was just a couple of blocks away.
But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before.
"Wait here," she said. Then she entered a storefront that looked like a bank and opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger.
She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand, and then we went to the pants store. I chose a pair of pants. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me.
Paragraph 1:
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We took the trolley back home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change.Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary.
Paragraph 2:
We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要和同学们穿着相同的长裤参加毕业典礼。可是由于经济萧条，家里买不起长裤。但是母亲为了给作者买长裤，用自己的结婚戒指换钱买裤子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈去付钱时，我把裤子夹在腋下。”可知，第一段可描写作者付钱的经过同时也要表现出作者的好奇。
②由第二段首句内容“我们坐电车回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在跟妈妈回家的路上发现了买裤子的钱是从哪儿得来的，即发现了事实的真相。
2.续写线索：买裤子——付钱——好奇——回家——发现真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着信封：take the envelope /hold the envelope
②.给：give/offer
③.看到，发现：glance /spot/find
情绪类
①.好奇的：feel a great sense of curiosity/curiously
②.感动的：deeply moved/a flush of touch
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. （运用see sb do，使用take、tear和remove三个动作的并列，丰富人物形象）
[高分句型2]. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. （it was…that构成的强调句，强调事实真相）
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