高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课堂教学课件ppt
展开Knwledge bjectives: ·In this class, yu will 1. T practice the vcabulary. 2. T learn t use nn-restrictive relative clauses. 3. T make sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses.
孔雀开屏点击孔雀,出现第一根羽毛,读上面的单词。并点击一下出现下一根羽毛。以此类推。
• Read the fllwing sentences and underline the relative clauses.
1. They tested hundreds f Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against the disease.2. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, which is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnurs a persn can receive.
3. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.4. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered.
Grammar rules
定语从句(relative clauses):在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的_____或_____叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_________或_________引导。
例. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.
wh, whm, which, that, whse, as
where, when, why
关系词的作用:① 引导作用(引导定语从句) ② 替代作用(替代先行词)③ 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
例:Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, which is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnurs a persn can receive. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.
1. They tested hundreds f Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against the disease.2. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, which is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnurs a persn can receive.3. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.4. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered.
The classificatin f Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系,缺少了它作为先行词的名词(词組),便不能明确表示其所指对象。(不可省略)
非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间联系比较松散,它不是先行词不可缺少的部分,只是提供些补充说明。如果省略了个非限制性关系从句,并不影响先行词的所指意义。(可省略)
去掉从句,主句意思不完整不明确
去掉从句,主句意思仍然完整清楚
修饰限定只修饰一个名词或代词
补充说明可修饰一个词,也可修饰整个句子
常译成与主句并列的句子
关系词一般不可省略不能用that, why引导
The differences
Rewrite the sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses. Hw d the sentences flw differently?
1. We were very impressed by the ld man. He was nt willing t acknwledge defeat.2. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany. Hitler was in pwer there.
We were very impressed by the ld man, wh was nt willing t acknwledge defeat.
Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany, where(=in Germany) Hitler was in pwer.
3. There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.4. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling. It inspired us a lt.
There is nthing we can d t help Linda, whse circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.
The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling, which inspired us a lt.
①正如大家所看到的那样,她工作一直很努力。 She is always wrking hard,____ everyne can see.②这本书很有教育意义,是我昨天买的。 The bk,______ I bught yesterday, is very instructive.③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ______ everyne can see, she is hnest. = She is hnest,_______ everyne can see.④众所周知,吸烟有害健康。______ we all knw,smking is harmful t ne's health.⑤汤姆突然病倒了,这让我们很伤心。Tm suddenly fell ill,_______ made us very sad.
Fill in the blanks with relative prnuns r adverbs.
20. (2020·全国新课标III)In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almst lifelike. 21. (2020·全国新课标I)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 . it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.22. (2020·全国新高考I山东卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.23. (2019·新课标II卷·语法填空)Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les.24. (2019·新课标III卷·语法填空)They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
which/that
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