10 语法部分 一般现在时和名词 特殊疑问句 2022-2023学年七年级上册期末冲刺满分专练

这是一份10 语法部分 一般现在时和名词 特殊疑问句 2022-2023学年七年级上册期末冲刺满分专练，共7页。
一般现在时和名词
I.单项选择(含有have和like的一般现在时)
1. -__________ yu like ice-cream?
-N, I like milk.
2. I__________ tw sccer balls and my brther__________ three.
3. My father__________ a sccer ball.
4.- __________ Mary__________ apples?
-N, she desn't. She likes pears.
5. -Des Li Yan__________ the news(消息)f COVID-19(2019冠状病毒病)?
-N, she__________.
6. -Des she like eating chicken?
-__________.She nly likes eating vegetables.
7.- __________ Mary like playing cmputer games?
-N, she__________.
8. -Des he__________ a sccer ball?
-N, he desn't. But he__________ a basketball.
9.- __________ yur sister__________ Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai?
-Yes, she des.
10. His grandparents__________ apples, and his uncle__________ ranges.
答案:
1.C 句中的like是实义动词，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词d或des,根据句中的主语yu可知助动词用d.
2.A 第一空主语I是第一人称单数，动词have用原形；第二空主语 my brther是第三人称单数，动词要用has.
3.B have是实义动词，变否定句要在前面加dn't或desn't,后面的动词用原形。本句主语是第三人称单数，故答案选B.
4.C 句中的动词若是实义动词，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词d或des,根据句中的主语 Mary 可知助动词用des,后面的动词用原形。由答语可知答案选C.
5.C 第一空前的主语是第三人称单数，前面有助动词Des,后面动词用原形；否定回答时，主语是she,故助动词用desn't.故答案选C.
6.B 根据答语的后一句“她仅仅喜欢吃蔬菜。”可知她不喜欢吃鸡肉，故答案选B.
7.D 问句中主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用Des;否定回答助动词用desn't.
8.C 根据句首的助动词Des可知第一空用动词原形have;第二空前的主语是第三人称单数，动词用has,故答案选C.
9.C 在一般疑问句中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用助动词des,后面的动词用原形，根据问句中的主语 yur sister 可知选C.
10.D 第一空前的主语是名词复数，动词like用原形；第二空前的主语是第三人称单数，动词like要加－s.
II.单项选择(可数名词和不可数名词)
11. -What vegetables d yu like?
-I like__________.
12. -Tm, d yu have a__________?
-Yes. Here yu are.
13. Sme__________ is n the table.
14. Tw__________ and a set f__________ are n my desk.
15. She buys tw__________ fr her friend because Nvember 11th is her friend's birthday.
16. David likes sme__________ fr lunch.
A. rice and vegetable
B. rice and vegetables
C. rices and vegetable
D. rices and vegetables
答案:
11.B 根据问句中的 vegetables可知答案选B,只有胡萝卜属于蔬菜。
12.D 根据句中的冠词a可知空格处要用可数名词单数，而前三项是不可数名词，故答案选D.
13.C 根据句中的be动词is可知空格处的名词是不可数名词，而A、B、D三项都是可数名词单数，故答案选C.
14.C 根据句中的Tw可知第一空要用复数名词；a set f 意为“一套，一副”，后跟复数名词，故答案选C.
15.D 句意：她给她的朋友买了两条裙子是因为11月11日是她朋友的生日。根据句中的tw可知此处的名词要用复数形式，而“两条裤子”要用 tw pairs f trusers来表达，故答案选D.
16.B rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable 常用复数形式。
III.按要求完成句子,每空一词
17.He likes ice-cream.(变为否定句)
He__________ __________ ice-cream.
18.I like vegetables fr lunch.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ yu like fr lunch?
19.They are apples in English.(改为单数形式)
It's__________ __________ in English.
20.-Are thse his keys?(作否定回答)
-N, __________ __________.
21.Wang Wen has a ping-png ball.(改为复数形式)
Wang Wen has__________ ping-png__________.
答案:
17.desn't like 18.What d 19.an apple 20.they aren't 21.sme;balls
特殊疑问句
I.用学过的疑问词或词组填空
1.- __________ d yu like Friday?
-Because I have art and P.E.
2.- __________ likes singing and dancing?
-Lucy des.
3.- __________ is yur father's favrite sprt?
-Running.
4.- __________ is yur weekend?
-It's great.
5.- __________ is yur Schl Day?
-It's n Octber 28th.
6.- __________ are yu, Lingling?
-I'm fine. Thank yu very much.
7.- __________ is yur new iPad?
-It is abut 1,800 yuan.
8.- __________ d yu want t have fr lunch?
-I want t have sme bread.
9.- __________ is the girl in yellw?
-She is nine years ld.
10.- __________ is yur cmputer?
-It is n the sfa.
答案:
1.Why 2.Wh 3.What 4.Hw 5.When 6.Hw 7.Hw much 8.What 9.Hw ld 10.Where
II.根据答语写出问句
11.- __________
-My bag is under the chair.
12.- __________
-My sister is nly five.
13.- __________
-My favrite star is Li Na.
14.- __________
-Because I think red can make me lucky(幸运的).
15.- __________
-The pencil bx is 5 yuan.
16.- __________
-It's a bk.
17.- __________
-Chen Xia's birthday is n July 5th, 1987.
18.- __________
-My favrite subject is music.
答案:
11.Where is yur bag?
12.Hw ld is yur sister?
13.Wh is yur favrite star?
14.Why d yu like red?
15.Hw much is the pencil bx?
16.What's that/this in English?
17.When is Chen Xia's birthday?
18.What's yur favrite subject?
III.单项选择
19.- __________ yur English bks?
-On the sfa.
20.- __________ d yu have the English test?
-Next Mnday.
21.- __________d yu g t Hubei, Mr. Zhang?
-Because I want t help the peple(人)there.
22.- __________ clr is it?
-It's white and black.
23.- __________?
-I like English and P.E. best.
A. What's yur favrite clr
B. What's yur favrite subject
C. D yu like tennis r vlleyball
D. Can I help yu
答案:
19.B 根据答语可知是询问英语书在哪儿，由于bks是名词复数，故答案选B.
20.A 根据答语“下周一。”可知是问英语测试是在什么时候，故答案选A.
21.C 句意：－张先生，你为什么去湖北？－因为我想去帮助那儿的人。根据答语可知问句是询问去湖北的原因，故疑问词用why.
22.A 根据答语可知问句是询问颜色，要用what clr来引导。
23.B 根据答语可知问句是特殊疑问句，不是一般疑问句；由答语中的English and P.E.可知是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，故答案选B.
IV.按要求完成句子,每空一词
24. My pen is in my pencil bx.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ yur pen?
25.My pants are 15 dllars.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ are yur pants?
26.Li Hui is 13 years ld.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is Li Hui?
27.That girl is my cusin.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ that girl?
28.My QQ number is 5067823426.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ QQ number?
29.I g t Beijing with my mther n Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ yu g t Beijing with yur mther?
答案:
24.Where is 25.Hw much 26.Hw ld 27.Wh is 28.What is yur 29.When d
A. Are
B. Des
C. D
A. have; has
B. has; have
C. have; have
D. has; has
A. dn't have
B. desn't have
C. isn't have
D. desn't has
A. D; like
B. Des; have
C. Des; like
D. D; have
A. have; dn't
B. has; dn't
C. have; desn't
D. has; desn't
A. Yes, she des
B. N, she desn't
C. N, she isn't
A. D; d
B. Des; des
C. D; dn't
D. Des; desn't
A. has; have
B. have; have
C. have ;has
A. D; likes
B. D; like
C. Des; like
D. Des; likes
A. likes; like
B. likes; likes
C. like; like
D. like; likes
A. bananas
B. carrts
C. ranges
A. rice
B. milk
C. bread
D. ruler
A. tmat
B. egg
C. chicken
D. banana
A. bk; key
B. bk; keys
C. bks; keys
A. sweater
B. fruit
C. trusers
D. skirts
A. Where's
B. Where are
C. What's
A. When
B. Why
C. Hw
A. Wh
B. Hw
C. Why
D. When
A. What
B. Wh
C. Where
D. Hw