专题10 阅读回答问题15道精练精析（各地名校最新真题）-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版)

这是一份专题10 阅读回答问题15道精练精析（各地名校最新真题）-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版)，共31页。
人教版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题10 阅读回答问题精练精析15篇

解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。
1.阅读法
(1)略读全文掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中住每段中的关键词语便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布在答题时就心中有数了。
(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后应认真阅读题目准确理解题意及其范围带着问题到短文中寻找答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案但也要认真期酌透过表层结构领会其深层含义。而较为深的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
(3)复读审核。初次答完题后要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟的、做出修正,以减少错
2.审题法
做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句需要用Yes或No来回答其余需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形出现因此要注意题干中是否有or。
3.表达法
(1)在答题时总的原则就是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写正确使用标点符号单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时同学们应对照顾目根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。


（2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心八年级期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Many people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old.
1．What things alone do not bring lasting happiness?
_____________________________________________________
2．What is Aristotle?
_____________________________________________________
3．What’s Aristotle’s opinion?
______________________________________________________
4．What do we spend too much time in doing?
______________________________________________________
5．How many suggestions you can find in the passage?
______________________________________________________

（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Hangzhou won its bid (申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Hangzhou is in the south-east of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly (迅速地) in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
The Games include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.
“I think that the event will attract (吸引) more visitors to experience the beauty and charm (魅力) of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added to reduce heavy traffic. Watching world-class competitions close to home makes me very happy.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
6．Where will the 2022 Asian Games be held?
_______________________________________
7．How many times has China held the Asian Games so far?
_______________________________________
8．Why will more roads be built and the underground be added?
_______________________________________
9．What makes Shao Lin very happy?
_______________________________________
10．Who will 2022 be an exciting year for?
_______________________________________

（2021·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won’t be able to do this anymore. On August 30th, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人）to avoid gaming addiction（沉迷）.
A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. The companies must also make sure that users register（注册）and log in（登录）with their real names. Under earlier rules, minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays. But many parents have called for even stricter rules.
When the rules come out, some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves, so there should be some rules to guide them. Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents’ logins, what should we do?
Teenagers are the future of a country. Protecting their physical and mental health is important. Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（相关的）laws and rules.
11．Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors?
_________________________________________________________________
12．According to the new notice, when can minors play online games?
_________________________________________________________________
13．Under earlier rules, how long could minors play online games on holidays?
_________________________________________________________________
14．Do all the people support the rules?
________________________________________________________________
15．In order to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health, what do parents and schools need to do ?
_________________________________________________________________

（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

A special kitchen is next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital(江西肿瘤医院), in Nanchang. Around meal time, families of the hospital’s patients(病人) use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones.
The kitchen was a breakfast stall(摊) at first, run(经营) by a husband and wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2003, a young woman asked if she could use it to cook food for her son who was in hospital. Wan and Xiong agreed. Later on, they gave cookers to people for free to help them cook for family in hospital. As it’s known to more people, they began to call their breakfast stall “kitchen of love” because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.
With more and more people coming and cooking, Wang and Xiong had to turn their stall into a big kitchen while people began to show their willingness(意愿) to share the costs(费用). Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup.
Now they are over 60, but to make it easier for others to use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m. every day to boil water(煮水) and cook rice.
Wan and Xiong always listen to patients’ families talking about their experiences because they believe listening to those people helps them feel better. Xiong says, “It’s necessary to take medicine when we’re ill, however, love is sometimes much better than any other medicine. I feel really happy to run the kitchen and help others.”
16．Where is the “kitchen of love”?
___________________________________
17．Why did people call Wan and Xiong’s breakfast stall “kitchen of love”?
___________________________________
18．Is the kitchen free to people now?
___________________________________
19．What do Wan and Xiong do to make others use the kitchen more easily?
___________________________________
20．What is the best medicine in the world according to Xiong?
___________________________________

（2021·山东·枣庄市第十五中学八年级阶段练习） How much time do you spend on exercise? Scientists from the US made a survey (调查) about people’s exercise time during a day in the city of Chicago in 2021. They suggest (建议) that we should exercise two hours each day to keep healthy. As it shows in the survey, only a quarter of people in the city have enough time to exercise. Most people exercise for less than one hour and half every day. Less than twenty percent of people exercise two to four hours a day. We all know that we should often exercise, but it is not easy to plan enough time to exercise during the busy day. To find the best time to exercise is also important, so we need to know how our bodies function (运行) over a 24-hour day. In fact, it’s good to exercise both in the morning and evening. Although keeping on taking exercise isn’t easy when we have lots of work and study, we still need to plan to do it.
21．Where are the scientists from?
__________________________
22．How long do we need to exercise each day to keep healthy according to the scientists?
__________________________
23．Is it easy to plan enough time to exercise during the busy day?
__________________________
24．When is it good to exercise?
__________________________
25．What percent of people exercise two to four hours a day according to the survey?
__________________________

（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期中） When the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s, he was called the “piano prince”. His smart look and music performance won the hearts of many fans.
Kong’s mother had a great interest in the instrument—and provided him with a keyboard painted on paper. It was on this soundless “instrument” that he began his piano career at the age of 5. His mother put the “keyboard” in the kitchen and asked Kong to practice on it every day. “A pianist has no childhood at all. I didn’t understand the games other children played,” Kong ever said.
When he was 7, Kong’s mother borrowed enough money to buy a second-hand piano for him. He was fascinated by the beautiful sound of a real piano after years at the paper keyboard. So far, he has kept the old piano to remind him of those days.
Kong is now the president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past years.
“I always told those parents that it was a mistake to push their children to learn the instrument as a career(职业) unless the child felt he couldn’t live without it,” Kong said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．What do Kong’s fans call him?
________________
27．Who is Kong’s first teacher during his piano career?
________________
28．When did Kong begin to practice on a real piano?
________________
29．Besides(除了……之外) being a pianist, what is Kong?
________________
30．Many parents push their kids to learn the instrument as a career. What does Kong think of it?
________________

（2021·湖南道县·八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Different people have different interests in their free time. My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free. However, we like different movies.
My favorite movie star is Wu Jing. He is a great actor. He looks handsome. He had a film called the Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》recently. It’s a wonderful war film. And it is very popular these days. I think it’s moving.
But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best. He thinks his movies are funny. He will laugh loudly when he watches them. One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien (《疯狂的外星人》). But I don’t think it’s great. In fact, it’s boring. What’ s more, Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera. He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist. I don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but my father likes it a lot. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is a symbol of our traditional culture. We should learn and develop it.”
31．Who is the writer’s favorite movie star?
____________________________________________________ .
32．What does the writer think of the Battle at Lake Changjin?
____________________________________________________ .
33．Why does Li Ming like Shen Teng?
____________________________________________________ .
34．Does the writer like watching the movie Crazy Alien?
____________________________________________________ .
35．What does Beijing Opera symbolize?
____________________________________________________ .

（2021·江苏东台·八年级期中）阅读回答问题。( no more than 6 words )
My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing（缝纫）. She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl，rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread（线）through the eyes of the needle（针）.
Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles（鞋垫）for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me.
It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm（热情）for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “ Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern（图案）from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make.
Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling.
Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey（传达）our love and care.
（选自《初中英语阅读》八年级上册）
36．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes?
_____________________________________________
37．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sewing?
_____________________________________________
38．Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend?
_____________________________________________
39．How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case?
_____________________________________________
40．What can sewing convey according to writer’s opinion?
_____________________________________________

（2021·江苏东台·八年级期中）阅读短文，回答问题。
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. A child’s voice on the other end said to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. So I answered rudely, “You called the wrong number!” and then hung up（挂断）.
During the following days, I often got the same call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain（疼痛）! Mum said you were too busy to take care of me. But, Dad, please kiss me again, OK?” It was difficult to refuse her. I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you... Dad, I am so ... happy, so... happy...”
Shortly after this, I became curious（好奇的）about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to trouble you. My daughter has had bone cancer（癌症）since she was born. And her father died in a car accident two days ago. I didn’t want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she was too painful, she would cry for her dad because her dad always encouraged her. I really don’t know what to do, so I gave her a random（随意的）phone number....”
“How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask.
“She died. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly（紧紧地）holding the cell phone...”
Tears filled my eyes....
注意：每题答案不超过六个词
41．Why did the writer answer the girl’s call rudely?
_______________________________________________
42．Was the writer the girl’s Dad?
_______________________________________________
43．How did the girl feel after she heard the writer’s kiss?
_______________________________________________
44．Why did the writer call back?
_______________________________________________
45．What do you think of the girl?
_______________________________________________

（2021·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校八年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文回答文后的问题。
Last week, we took my school trip to Shanghai by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there. When we got there, it was quite late. Although I missed my mom a lot, I didn’t call her because I was so tired.
On the first day, I learned how to fold a blanket(叠毯子) by myself. It was great fun and useful to learn. On the second and third days, my classmates and I visited an aircraft carrier (航空母舰). It rained heavily on the fourth day. We changed our plan because of the weather. We played a game called “The Quickest”. It took our group only two minutes to finish the task. We won the game. I was so excited and I called my mom that day and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. I missed my family a lot when I was gone.
My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences(经历) in my life. I learned how important my mom’s love is. I also learned some life skills that I will use for my life.
46．Did the writer call his mom when he got to Shanghai at first?
__________________________________________________
47．Why did they change their plan on the fourth day?
__________________________________________________
48．How long did it take their group to finish the game?
__________________________________________________
49．When did the writer go back to Changchun?
__________________________________________________
50．How did the writer like the trip?
__________________________________________________

（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校八年级期中） Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.
Short people often have better balance(平衡) than tall people, so they don’t fall over very often. In some sports, the players must have good balance. For example, in table tennis, they don’t need to have long legs to run fast! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Are all sports players tall?
_____________________________________
52．Is it always better to be short than to be tall?
_____________________________________
53．Who often has better balance than tall people?
_____________________________________
54．Are all other sports players shorter than basketball players?
_____________________________________
55．Why do young people grow taller than their parents?
_____________________________________

（2020·上海市进才中学北校八年级期中） Extracted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Alice was now in a long dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.
She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked. “How will I ever get out again?” she thought sadly. Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key. Alice quickly took the key and tried it in all the doors, but she couldn’t open any.
Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimeters high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily. But Alice couldn’t get through it—she was too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.
“I’d like to be out there—not in this dark room. Why can’t I get smaller?” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.
After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.
“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,” she said. “What will it do to me?” She drank little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice and very soon Alice finished the bottle.
“I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every minute.” And she was. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”
She ran at once to the door. Then she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small! The key was high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldn’t do it.
At last, tired and sad, she got angry with herself. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT Me on it.
Nothing could frighten Alice now...
56．Did Alice see the White Rabbit in the long dark room?
_____, ___________________________________________.
57．Where did Alice find the little gold key?
_________________________________________________
58．What did Alice see when she looked through the open door?
_________________________________________________
59．How did Alice feel from the sentence “She drank little bit very slowly”
_________________________________________________
60．Why couldn’t Alice get the key on the table?
_________________________________________________
61．What do you think of Alice? And what would happen after Alice saw the cake?
_________________________________________________

（2021·吉林·四平市铁西区教师进修学校八年级期中） Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the name of the food “sandwich” today.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62．Which country did Sandwich live in?
____________________________________________________________
63．What did Sandwich like to do?
____________________________________________________________
64．Why did Sandwich let his servants bring him something to eat?
____________________________________________________________
65．How did Sandwich eat bread and meat when he played cards?
____________________________________________________________
66．Did people like Sandwich’s idea?
____________________________________________________________

（2021·江苏·阜宁县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858. Her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy adventures as they explored(探索) the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems.
Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. They were poor and she began to write stories to get some money. Many of her stories in The Railway Children came from her own childhood. It was set in an ordinary family which went through great changes in London. The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis. They helped people around them with wisdom and kindness.
The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. It was first published(出版) in 1905. Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
67．Who wrote the book The Railway Children?
______________________________________
68．Where did many of her stories in The Railway Children come from?
______________________________________
69．What did the story mainly talk about?
______________________________________
70．When was the book first published?
______________________________________
71．What can we learn from the three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis?
______________________________________

（2021·北京市广渠门中学八年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language.
First of all they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word, especially consonants like “t” and “d”. For example, Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British usually pronounce their consonants（辅音）more carefully.
Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “cat”, but the British say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “aah”.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.
The two languages have words for same things. For example, the words for clothing are different. Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper”.
Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone a friend, you “ring her up”. In America, you “give her a call”. The British use the word “lovely” to describe something they like. Americans use the word “cool” or “great”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans almost always use the helping verb “do” with the verb “have”. They might say “Do you have an extra pen?” The British often ask the question in a different way. They might say “Have you got an extra pen?”
These differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But there is a reason for the differences. Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place. This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.
72．Do Americans say all the letters in each word?
_______________________________________________________________
73．Who use the word ‘sweater’ instead of ‘jumper’, Americans or the British?
_______________________________________________________________
74．Why are there some differences in the same language?
_______________________________________________________________
75．What are the main differences between British and American English?
_______________________________________________________________
76．What’s the main idea of this passage?
_______________________________________________________________


参考答案

1．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness./Money and success.
2．Aristotle is a Greek thinker./A Greek thinker.
3．He believes that happiness depends upon ourselves./His opinion is that happiness depends upon ourselves./Happiness depends upon ourselves.

4．We spend too much time thinking about the future./Thinking about the future.
5．I can find three suggestions in the passage./Three suggestions./Three.
【分析】
本文阐述了幸福的意义。幸福不是金钱也不是单独的成功，幸福就是享受生活中的简单，幸福就是要积极拥有自己的爱好，幸福就是帮助别人。
1．
根据文章“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功带不来长久的快乐，故填Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness./Money and success.
2．根据“Aristotle, a Greek thinker,”可知，亚里士多德是希腊的思想家，故填Aristotle is a Greek thinker./A Greek thinker.

3．
根据“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”可知，亚里士多德认为幸福依靠我们自己，故填He believes that happiness depends upon ourselves./His opinion is that happiness depends upon ourselves./Happiness depends upon ourselves.
4．
根据“Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future”可知，我们花费太多的时间思考我们的未来，故填We spend too much time thinking about the future./Thinking about the future.
5．
根据“The first secret of happiness is...”“Another secret to living a happy life is to...”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知文中一共三条建议，故填I can find three suggestions in the passage./Three suggestions./Three.

6．In Hangzhou.
7．Twice
8．To reduce heavy traffic.
9．Watching world-class competitions close to home.
10．Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
【分析】
本文讲述了杭州成功获得了2022年亚运会的申办资格，文中介绍了这座城市的发展以及为亚运会的准备工作。
6．
根据“Hangzhou won its bid (申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015.”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故填In Hangzhou.
7．
根据“It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经举办过两次亚运会了。故填Twice.
8．
根据“At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added to reduce heavy traffic”可知，修建道路和建地铁是为了减少交通拥挤。故填 To reduce heavy traffic.
9．
根据“Watching world-class competitions close to home makes me very happy”可知，在家门口观看世界级的比赛让他很高兴。故填Watching world-class competitions close to home.
10．
根据“2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.”可知，2022年将是亚洲人，尤其是中国体育迷激动人心的一年。故填Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.

11．To avoid gaming addiction./ Because the government cut online gaming time for minors to avoid gaming addiction.
12．From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
13．Three hours a day./ Three hours a day on holidays.
14．No.
15．Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related laws and rules./To let them know more about the related laws and rules。

【分析】
本文主要讲述政府减少未成年网上游戏时间来防止游戏上瘾，并讲述可以玩游戏的时间以及时长。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
11．
根据“On August 30th, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人）to avoid gaming addiction”可知，政府减少未成年人上网的时间是为了避免游戏上瘾，故填To avoid gaming addiction./ Because the government cut online gaming time for minors to avoid gaming addiction.
12．
根据“A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays”可知，未成年人可以在周五、周六、周日和假期晚上8点至9点玩游戏，故填From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays。
13．
根据“Under earlier rules, minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays”可知，在早时的规则中，未成年在假期可以玩3个小时游戏，故填Three hours a day./ Three hours a day on holidays.
14．
根据“When the rules come out, some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves, so there should be some rules to guide them. Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents’ logins, what should we do”可知，不是所有的人都支持这个规定，故填No.
15．
根据“Protecting their physical and mental health is important. Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（相关的）laws and rules”可知，父母和学校应该让他们知道更多相关的法律和规则。故填Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related laws and rules./To let them know more about the related laws and rules。

16．Next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang.
17．Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.
18．No (, it isn’t).
19．They still get up at 4 a.m. every day to boil water and cook rice.
20．Love.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在江西肿瘤医院旁边有一个特殊的“爱心厨房”，病人的家属可以在这个厨房里给病人烹饪食物，这不仅仅是一个厨房，也是传递爱的一种方式。
16．
根据“A special kitchen is next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang.”可知，它在南昌江西肿瘤医院旁边，故填Next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang.
17．
根据“they began to call their breakfast stall “kitchen of love” because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love”可知，因为在他们眼里，那是一个传递爱的地方，故填Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.
18．
根据“Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup”可知，并不是免费的，故填No (, it isn’t).
19．
根据“Now they are over 60, but to make it easier for others to use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m. every day to boil water(煮水) and cook rice”可知，他们仍然每天凌晨4点起床烧水、煮饭，故填They still get up at 4 a.m. every day to boil water and cook rice.
20．
根据“It’s necessary to take medicine when we’re ill, however, love is sometimes much better than any other medicine”可知，她认为爱是最好的良药，故填Love.

21．They are from the US.
22．Two hours.
23．No, it isn’t.
24．Both in the morning and evening.
25．Less than twenty percent.
【分析】
本文主要讲了美国科学家对人们的运动时间进行的调查研究以及建议我们应该经常锻炼，这样对身体有益。
21．
根据“Scientists from the US made a survey (调查) about people’s exercise time during a day in the city of Chicago in 2021.”可知科学家来自美国。故填They are from the US.
22．
根据“They suggest (建议) that we should exercise two hours each day to keep healthy.”可知根据科学家的说法，为了保持健康，我们每天需要锻炼两小时。故填Two hours.
23．
根据“but it is not easy to plan enough time to exercise during the busy day”可知在忙碌的一天里计划足够的时间锻炼并不容易，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
24．
根据“In fact, it’s good to exercise both in the morning and evening.”可知,事实上，早晚锻炼都是有益的。故填Both in the morning and evening.
25．
根据“Less than twenty percent of people exercise two to four hours a day.”可知不到20%的人每天锻炼2到4小时。故填Less than twenty percent.

26．He was called the “piano prince”.
27．His mother.
28．When he was 7.
29．The president of a piano school.
30．He thinks that it is a mistake to push their children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he can’t live without it.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家——孔祥东的生长经历以及他对于学习音乐的心得体会。
26．
根据“he was called the “piano prince””可知，他被称为“钢琴王子”，故填He was called the “piano prince”.
27．
根据“Kong’s mother had a great interest in the instrument—and provided him with a keyboard painted on paper”可知，他妈妈是他的第一位老师，故填His mother.
28．
根据“When he was 7, Kong’s mother borrowed enough money to buy a second-hand piano for him. He was fascinated by the beautiful sound of a real piano after years at the paper keyboard”可知，在7岁时，他开始在一架真的钢琴上练习，故填When he was 7.
29．
根据“Kong is now the president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past years”可知，他还是一所钢琴学校的校长，故填The president of a piano school.
30．
根据“I always told those parents that it was a mistake to push their children to learn the instrument as a career(职业) unless the child felt he couldn’t live without it”可知，他认为强迫孩子学习乐器作为一种职业是错误的，除非孩子觉得没有乐器就活不下去，故填He thinks that it is a mistake to push their children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he can’t live without it.

31．His favorite movie star is Wu Jing. / Wu Jing
32．He thinks it’s moving
33．Because he thinks his movies are funny
34．No, he doesn’t
35．It symbolizes our traditional culture
【分析】
短文主要介绍了作者和朋友李明最喜欢的电影明星及电影。
31．
根据“My favorite movie star is Wu Jing.”可知作者最喜欢的电影明星是吴京，故填His favorite movie star is Wu Jing. / Wu Jing。
32．
根据“I think it’s moving.”可知作者认为《长津湖》很感人，故填He thinks it’s moving。
33．
根据“He thinks his movies are funny.”可知李明认为沈腾的电影很有趣。故填Because he thinks his movies are funny。
34．
根据“One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien (《疯狂的外星人》). But I don’t think it’s great. In fact, it’s boring. ”可知作者认为《疯狂的外星人》很无聊，应该是不喜欢。故填No, he doesn’t。
35．
根据“Beijing Opera is a symbol of our traditional culture.”，可知京剧是我们传统文化的象征。故填It symbolizes our traditional culture。

36．Her grandmother.
37．Helping her grandmother sew.
38．To give her a birthday present.
39．Many days.
40．Our love and care./Love and care.
【分析】
本文介绍了作者小时候喜欢和奶奶一起缝衣服，奶奶对缝纫的热爱也教会了作者表达爱和关心。一次朋友生日，她为朋友送了一个缝制的铅笔盒，朋友告诉她，一看到铅笔盒就会想到作者和那种温暖的感觉。
36．
根据“Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing（缝纫）. She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”可知，作者的衣服是奶奶做的。故填Her grandmother.
37．
根据“As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”可知，作者喜欢帮祖母缝纫。故填Helping her grandmother sew.
38．
根据“Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “ Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case.”可知，作者想给她一份生日礼物。故填To give her a birthday present.
39．
根据“It took me many days to finish it.”可知，作者花了很多天才完成。故填Many days.
40．
根据“Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey（传达）our love and care.”可知，缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，可以传达我们的爱和关怀。故填Our love and care./Love and care.

41．Because it was a wrong number./ Because she called the wrong number.
42．No, he wasn’t./ No.
43．She felt happy./ Happy.
44．Because he was/ became curious.
45．She was lovely./…
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者接到一个陌生的小女孩打来的电话，称作者为爸爸，并表示很想念爸爸，作者认为是打错的电话便很粗鲁地挂断了。接下来的日子，作者经常接到这个女孩打来的电话，终于有一次作者接通了电话，小女孩很痛苦也很想念爸爸，于是作者在电话中给了小女孩一个甜甜的吻，之后作者了解到女孩患病去世了，他的爸爸遭遇车祸也去世了，这让作者对于小女孩的经历感到非常难过。
41．
根据文中“I thought that it was a wrong number.”作者认为这是一通打错的电话，所以粗鲁地挂断了，故填Because it was a wrong number./ Because she called the wrong number.
42．
根据文中“I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. A child’s voice on the other end said to me, ‘Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!’ I thought that it was a wrong number. So I answered rudely, ‘You called the wrong number!’”可知小女孩打来电话喊爸爸的时候，作者认为这是一通打错的电话，所以作者并不是小女孩的爸爸，故填No, he wasn’t./ No.
43．
根据文中“I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, ‘Thank you... Dad, I am so ... happy, so... happy...’”可知当作者在电话中亲吻小女孩的时候，小女孩感到非常幸福。故填She felt happy./ Happy.
44．
根据文中“Shortly after this, I became curious（好奇的）about who had been on the other end of my phone. ”可知作者很好奇电话的那头是谁，所以回了电话。故填Because he was/ became curious.
45．
开放性问题，结合故事内容对小女孩的叙述，言之有理即可。故填She was lovely./…

46．No, he didn’t.
47．Because of the weather./Because it rained heavily.
48．2 minutes./It took them only 2 minutes.
49．On the sixth day.
50．It was one of the most unforgettable experiences.
【分析】
本文介绍了作者难忘的上海校游。
46．
根据第一段“Although I missed my mom a lot, I didn’t call her because I was so tired.”可知作者没有给妈妈打电话，故填No, he didn’t.
47．
根据第二段“ It rained heavily on the fourth day”可知是因为下大雨，故填Because of the weather./Because it rained heavily.
48．
根据第二段“ It took our group only two minutes to finish the task.”可知是花了两分钟，故填2 minutes./It took them only 2 minutes.
49．
根据第二段“We went back to Changchun on the sixth day”可知作者在第六天返回长春，故填On the sixth day.
50．
根据最后一段“My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences(经历) in my life”可知作者认为这是最难忘的经历之一，故填It was one of the most unforgettable experiences.

51．No, they aren’t.
52．No, it isn’t.
53．Short people.
54．No, they aren’t.
55．Because they eat better than their parents.
【分析】
本文主要讲是的人们有不同的身高，有的高，有的矮。篮球运动员通常很高，其他运动员可能会矮一些。矮的人有更好的平衡能力，比如乒乓球运动员。如今年轻人个子高于他们的父母，是因为他们吃得更好了，好的食物能帮助孩子生长。
51．
根据文中“Basketball players are usually very tall.”以及“Other sports players may be shorter than them.”可知，并非所有的运动员个子都高，故填No, they aren’t.
52．
根据文中“Some people are tall and some are short.”可知，有的人高，有的人矮，并不总是一个比另一个好，因此答案是否定的，故填No, it isn’t.
53．
根据文中“Short people often have better balance(平衡) than tall people”可知，个子矮的人通常平衡性更好一些，故填Short people.
54．
根据文中“Other sports players may be shorter than them.”可知，其他的运动员可能比较矮，推测出并不是所有运动员都比篮球运动员矮，故填No, they aren’t.
55．
根据文中“Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents.”可知，子女高于父母的原因是他们吃的比父母更好，故填Because they eat better than their parents.

56． No she didn’t
57．On the top of a little glass table with three legs.
58．A beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.
59．She felt worried.
60．Because she became too small to climb up the table and get the key.
61．I think Alice is brave. Alice would eat the cake.

【分析】
本文主要节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》。
56．
根据“Alice was now in a long dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.”可知，爱丽丝看不见白兔了。故填No；she didn’t。
57．
根据“Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.”可知，爱丽丝在一张有三条腿的小玻璃桌上发现钥匙。故填On the top of a little glass table with three legs.
58．
根据“So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.”可知，透过敞开的门，爱丽丝看见一个绿树成荫、鲜花盛开的美丽花园。故填A beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.
59．
根据“ ‘It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,’ she said. ‘What will it do to me?’ ”可知，爱丽丝感到担忧所以喝得很慢。故填She felt worried.
60．
根据“She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small!”可知，爱丽丝变小了所以拿不到桌子上的钥匙。故填Because she became too small to climb up the table and get the key.
61．
根据“Nothing could frighten Alice now...”可知，爱丽丝很勇敢，可能会吃了蛋糕。故填I think Alice is brave. Alice would eat the cake.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

62．England./He lived in England./Sandwich lived in England.
63．He liked to play cards./He liked to play cards for money.
64．Because he had no time./Because he didn’t have time./Because he was too busy./Because he often played cards for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.
65．He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand.
66．Yes./Yes, they did.
【分析】
本文给我们介绍了三明治这种食物的由来。
62．
根据第一段“Sandwich was an Englishman.”可知Sandwich 住在英国。故填England./He lived in England./Sandwich lived in England.
63．
根据第一段“Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.”可知Sandwich 喜欢打牌赚钱。故填He liked to play cards./He liked to play cards for money.
64．
根据第一段“He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.”可知是因为Sandwich 没有时间。故填Because he had no time./Because he didn’t have time./Because he was too busy./Because he often played cards for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.
65．
根据第一段“He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand”可知他把肉夹在两片面包之间，左手拿着食物，右手打牌。故填He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand.
66．
根据第一段“People liked Sandwich’s idea”可知人们喜欢Sandwich的想法。故填Yes./Yes, they did.

67．Edith Nesbit.
68．Her own childhood.
69．The lives of three children.
70．In 1905.
71．Wisdom and kindness.
【分析】
Edith Nesbit是个作家，四岁丧父，她和兄弟姐妹一起生活，结婚之后写小说赚钱，她最著名的小说《铁路少年》在1905年发表。
67．
根据“Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858.”可知，作者是Edith Nesbit。故填Edith Nesbit.
68．
根据“Many of her stories in The Railway Children came from her own childhood.”可知，书中的很多故事是关于她自己童年的。故填Her own childhood.
69．
根据“The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis.”可知，这个故事主要是关于三个孩子的生活。故填The lives of three children.
70．
根据“It was first published(出版) in 1905.”可知，在1905年书籍第一次出版。故填In 1905.
71．
根据“They helped people around them with wisdom and kindness.”可知，我们能从三个孩子身上学习到智慧和善意。故填Wisdom and kindness.

72．No, they don’t.
73．Americans.
74．Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place.
75．Sound, expression and grammar.
76．We can learn the differences between American English and British English.
【分析】
本文主要从发音，单词意思和语法上介绍了英式英语与美式英语的差异。
72．
根据“Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word”可知，美国人不会将单词的每个字母的音都发出来，故填No, they don’t.
73．
根据“Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper””可知，美国人用的是“sweater”，故填Americans.
74．
根据“When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place”可知，当同一种语言在不同的地方使用时，它在每个地方的变化都不同，故填Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place.
75．
根据“First of all they sound very different”“Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries”及“There are also some differences in grammar”可知，在发音，单词意思和语法上都有差异，故填Sound, expression and grammar.
76．
根据“American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲述了英式英语与美式英语的不同，故填We can learn the differences between American English and British English.