考点13 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-期末综合测评卷01(不含听力)

这是一份考点13 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-期末综合测评卷01(不含听力)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
21.-Here is an example t shw us hw t draw a mind map. It's quite useful.
-I agree. It will help us_________ infrmatin in ur head.
22.-Larry, can yu tell me the secret t yur success?
-The nly way t succeed is_________ hard wrk.
23. -I dn't knw hw t use the app WeChat.
-Ask Eric fr help. He has lts f_________ in ding it.
24.-Linda, pass my glasses t me, please. I can_________ read the wrds in the newspaper.
-OK. N prblem.
25.-I think it will be sunny tmrrw.
-It_________ be fine. But the weather always changes
quickly.
26.Linda and I watched the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin II yesterday. The mvie was s_________ that we really liked it.
27.-The bk seems a little bring.
-Yu wn't enjy it_________ yu put yur heart int it.
28. After a lng term's study, all the students are_________ the cming winter vacatin.
29.-Learning t lve is like learning t walk.
-Yes, If we step ut bravely(勇敢地)，we_________ it's nt s difficult.
30.-This pair f purple glves lks really nice. I want t buy them fr my mther.
-_________ .Yur mther will be very glad.
A. Have a gd time
B. That's a gd idea
C. Thank yu very much
D. I am afraid nt
答案:
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说它（思维导图）将帮助我们在大脑中组织信息。rganize"组织”，符合句意。故选A.
22.A 考查介词。句意：－Larry,你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？－成功的唯一途径是凭借努力工作。thrugh"以，凭借”，符合句意。故选A.
23.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂我不知道怎么使用微信这一应用软件＂和”向Erie寻求帮助”可知此处是说，他有很多使用这一应用软件的经验。故所缺的词是 experience“经验＂。
24.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂pass my glasses t me"可知，此处是说我几乎看不清报纸上的字，表否定含义，故应用副词hardly.
25.B 考查情态动词。根据答语后一句可知此处表示可能性，应用might.
26.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂we really liked it"可知此处表示“电影如此精彩”，故选B.
27.D 考查连词的用法。句意：－这本书似乎有点儿无聊。－除非你用心投入，否则你欣赏不了它（这本书）。unless"除非，如果不＂，符合句意，故选D.
28.C 考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；lk up查阅；lk frward t 期待；lk after 照顾。结合语境可知选C.
29.D 考查动词的时态。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循”主将从现＂的原则，故选D.
30.B 考查情景交际。结合答语中的＂你的妈妈会很高兴的“可知，B项”那是个好主意＂符合语境。
二、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
A father gt a very strange birthday gift frm his tw sns. 31 Chris and Mike bth wrked in anther city, they were srry that they culd nt stay with their father fr his special day.
As kids, they wuld always celebrate(庆祝)their dad's birthday by 32 . They wuld tell the restaurant wrkers abut the special time s they wuld make a 33 . But this year they culd nt d the same 34 what they did n their father's past birthdays. S they 35 decided t ask fr sme utside help.
Their father, Christpher Ferry, didn't knw abut their 36 until last week. A text message frm a number he did nt knw 37 him up early in the mrning.
On Thursday 38 , he gt a text that said" Happy Birthday", and he said, " Wh is that?"
＂Nick."
＂Nick wh?"
＂Oh, yu dn't knw 39 ."
＂Hw d yu knw it's my birthday?"
＂I 40 it n a billbard(广告牌)．＂
Sure enugh, Mike and Chris 41 a billbard, reading" Wish Our Dad a Happy Birthday-Lve, Yur 42 ＂ The billbard als shwed Ferry's name, face, and phne number.
The billbard jke made Ferry smething f a 43 persn, t. Ferry said," The waitress knew me, she 44 , Oh, yu're the billbard dad' - s that's my new name, I'm the billbard dad. I lve it, because it's really 45 , I have a gd day!"
答案:
【短文大意】身处外地的儿子们用广告牌送上对父亲生日的祝福，以至于父亲在生日当天收到了很多来自陌生人的生日祝福。
31.A 此处是说，因为Chris 和Mike 在外地工作，所以他们对于不能在父亲生日当天陪伴父亲而感到抱歉。表示因果关系应用Because.
32.C 由下一句中的＂餐厅工作者＂可知，他们是出去到餐厅吃饭。故应用eating ut.
33.A 上文提到去餐厅吃饭，告诉餐厅工作者这个特别的日子，可推断出餐厅工作者为父亲的生日制造惊喜，故用surprise.
34.A the same“一样＂，为固定搭配，符合文意。
35.B 上一句提到今年不能再像往年那样为父亲庆祝生日，后文提到了利用广告牌，所以这里表示今年用了不一样的方式，故可推知他们最终决定请外面的人提供帮助。故此处应用finally.
36.D 此处是说，直到上周他们的父亲才知道了他们的计划。故此处应用plans.
37.B 此处是说，一个陌生号码发来的短信一大早把他叫醒了。wake“唤醒”，符合文意。
38.A 由上句可知，父亲收到短信的时间是清晨，故此处应用mrning.
39.C 这一部分是对话，对话用的是第一和第二人称，由上文的yu可知，这里应用me.
40.D 此处是说，我在广告牌上看到的，故应用read.
41.B pick up接电话，搭载；put up张贴，搭建，竖立；clean up 打扫干净，清理；give up 放弃。通过上下文可知，儿子们张贴了一个广告牌，故选B.
42.D 由上下文可知，儿子们在广告牌上写上了对父亲生日的祝福，所以落款应是＂Yur Sns".
43.C 由上下文可知，很多陌生人都知道了这位父亲的生日，故应用famus.
44.D 四个选项中只有said可以直接引出说话者说的内容。
45.B 由上句中的＂I lve it”可知父亲喜欢这个新名字，故应用fantastic.
三、阅读理解(共18小题，计45分)
A
46.Which idea is talked abut in the news?
A. Hw ften we shuld drink cffee.
B. What happens when we have t much cffee.
C. Hw t help the bdy make the crtisl we need.
D. What will happen when we have cffee at the wrng time.
47. What des it mean when smene thinks therwise abut smething?
A. He is serius abut it.
B. He has n idea abut it.
C. He thinks differently abut it.
D. He des nt think it is a prblem.
48. The picture belw shws hw the crtisl levels rise and fall during the day. Frm the news, which is a gd time fr cffee?
49.Fur peple read the news and wrte what they thught abut it. What did they think abut the news?
A. They wanted t try what it said.
B. They were sad abut what it said.
C. They did nt agree with what it said.
D. They were nt surprised at what it said.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】很多人从一杯咖啡开启一天。然而一份科学报道指出在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成影响，并且解释了原因。
46.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成的影响，并且解释了原因。故选D.
47.C 词义猜测题。由文章首句可知很多人认为一起床就喝咖啡是开启一天的最好方式。第二句句首的But说明此处表示转折。故选C.
48.D 细节理解题。从文中可知早上8点到9点，中午到下午1点，下午5点半到6点半皮质醇是最高的，不适合喝咖啡，可排除B、C两项。根据文章内容可推知7点是起床后不久，文章首段就说了＂喝咖啡最糟糕的时间是刚起床＂。故选D.
49.C 细节理解题。四个人的话分别译为：想喝咖啡的时候就是喝咖啡的最好时候；我通常喝完咖啡后起床；最坏的喝咖啡时间是你死的时候；如果你需要他人告诉你什么时候喝咖啡，好吧，那太悲哀了。由这四句话可知他们都不赞同文章的观点。故选C.
B
As an ld Chinese saying ges, fd is the N.1 need. What d astrnauts eat n the space statin and where des their fd cme frm?
On Octber 16th, 2021, China launched a rcket and sent three taiknauts(Chinese astrnauts) - tw men and a wman - t China's space statin cre mdule Tianhe. There are mre than 120 kinds f fd and drinks inside. They are rich in nutritin, taste gd and are easy t keep fr a lng time. The taiknauts can als have a bite f their favrite specials.
These years, sme cuntries have even started t grw fd in space. Astrnauts grew sme plants in space, such as lettuce and rice. Nw sme astrnauts are even grwing chile peppers in space fr the first time. Their seeds(种子) need a lng time befre they start t cme up. Then it takes them a lng time t grw. There's ne thing the astrnauts will have t d in caring fr the plants. They will have t put pllen(花粉) int the flwers. In this way, astrnauts will get seeds that can grw new plants. It's als hw the peppers frm. The seeds grw inside the chile peppers.
The envirnment n the space statin is quite different frm that n the earth. Astrnauts dn't feel gd and fd als tastes different. S chile peppers help them t eat mre. The peppers are red. That might help astrnauts feel better.
Space plants are als imprtant fr a trip t ther planets like Mars. Astrnauts wuld need fd fr staying there and fr the lng trip t Mars and back.
50.The fd and drinks fr taiknauts in the space statin cre mdule Tianhe________ .
A. have much nutritin
B. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kinds
D. are hard t keep fr lng
51. The peppers might make astrnauts feel better because________.
A. they are red
B. keep the astrnauts busy
C. they are the first vegetables grwing in space
D. they make the astrnauts think f their hmes
52.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Astrnauts started t grw fd in space in 2021.
B. The envirnment in space is bad fr astrnauts.
C. Fd tastes the same fr astrnauts anywhere.
D. Plants can grw better withut special care n ther planets.
53. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Fd fr Chinese Astrnauts
B. A Big Business in Space
C. Traveling t the Space Statin
D. Grwing Plants in Space
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植。
50.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂There are mre than 120 kinds f fd and drinks inside. They are rich in nutritin"可知选A.
51.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂The peppers are red. That might help astrnauts feel better"可知选A.
52.B推理判断题。根据文中的＂The envirnment n the space statin is quite different frm that n the earth. Astrnauts dn't feel gd and fd als tastes different"可知，在太空的环境里，宇航员感觉不是很好，从而推知这种环境对他们是不好的，故选B.
53.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文中的＂What d astrnauts eat n the space statin and where des their fd cme frm?"可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植，所以D项＂在太空上种植植物”可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D.
C
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp(沼泽)，Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
＂I knw ne thing," he said t himself. "I'm ging back t that little pnd(池塘)again tmrrw. And I'd like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I'm nt sure that is a very gd idea. "
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass(指南针)ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in the right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by's mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the nest f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
54. Why didn't Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn't like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn't interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn't want his father t g with him.
55.The underlined wrd "trudged" may mean________.
A. walked fast and easily
B. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy steps
D. walked slwly with light steps
56.Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
57.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn't wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn't knw where the swan's nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
58.What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd
②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass
④began walking back t camp
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
54.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂And I'd like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me"可知选D.
55.C 词义猜测题。根据文中的＂There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult" 及＂ Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter"可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走得很慢，故选C.
56.B 推理判断题。根据文中的＂Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans"可推知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B.
57.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian"可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D项表述正确，故选D.
58.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sam先是看到了两只很大的白天鹅，然后他开始穿过沼泽走回营地，路上他不断地用指南针检查方位。再根据＂I'm ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw"可知他将会再去那个池塘。故选B.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu dream f ging int a vide game? That dream may sn becme real. It's called the" metaverse(元宇宙)＂。
The metaverse is a shared virtual(虚拟的)3D wrld. A cmpany(公司) in the US is planning t build a " metaverse". The wrd first appeared in a 1992 bk called Snw Crash. In the stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming true. Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu can wrk and play with them. Yu will feel real. " We're talking abut making anther wrld, and that's as wnderful as the real wrld," said Rev Lebaredian.
It's nt imprtant where yu are. Peple will cme t the metaverse at all times. Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. Yu can even g t the beach n the mn r anywhere else. Can't find a friend t play basketball? Get int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Sme peple may say that these experiences are nt real. Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
59.What is the metaverse?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.When did the wrd "metaverse" first appear?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
61.Please translate the underlined part int Chinese,(请把画线部分译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62.What can yu d in the metaverse? (One example is OK. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.D yu like the metaverse r the real wrld? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关信息。
59.It/Metaverse is a shared virtual.3D wrld.
60. In 1992./It first appeared in 1992. /...
61.我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好
62.I/We can meet friends frm ther cuntries. I/We can g n a virtual beach vacatin.
63.I like the metaverse. Because I can have a special experience there. like the real wrld. Because I can't d everything in the metaverse./..,
四、语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A grup f bys std arund a tree. " What a tall tree!" they said t each ther. "It wuld be exciting t climb t the tp!"
The grup f bys then decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree 64.________. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their 65. ________as they played.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. Nbdy thught he wuld 66. ________.
Then the game started. All f the bys 67. ________ their best t climb as high as they culd. Althugh the ther bys climbed 68. ________ than David in the beginning, he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
69. ________ mther was prud(自豪的)。She asked him, ＂David, hw did yu get t the tp f the tree s quickly?"
＂It was easy," David said. "The ther children kept 70. ________ dwn as they climbed. When they realized hw high they were, they were 71. ________f falling dwn. Hwever, I nly lked up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher 72. ________ I reached the tp."
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward 73. ________ lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals(目标)。
答案:
【第一节短文大意】 本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树的故事。
64.first 65.children 66.win 67.tried 68.faster
69.His 70.lking 71.afraid 72.until 73.withut
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last winter hliday, I visited a village with nly 11 huses.74. ________the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because 75. ________ Grandpa Huang's hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years 76. ________,but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 77. ________ wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f animals, such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were paintings f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. I liked him 78. ________much that I asked a visitr t take a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang painted lts f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy life.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】一个仅有11座房子的小村庄火了。这一切源于黄爷爷的努力。为了保护这个村庄，黄爷爷在房子上作画，画的内容各异，有动物、人物等，最受欢迎的是名人画像。黄爷爷也在村庄的地面上画了很多中国谚语。
74.Althugh/Thugh【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小，但是我花了一整天在那里。根据句意可知
应填Althugh
75.f 【解析】because因为，为固定用法。
76.ag【解析】根据设空前的bught可知本句是一般过去时，时间状语应为过去的时间，故用ag.
77.his【解析】此处指代黄爷爷自己的房子，故用his.
78.s 【解析】此处句型引导结果状语从句，意为“如此····以至于·”。句意：我如此喜欢他，以至于让一个游客给我和他的画像拍照留念。
五、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hell,Tina! I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternn, but yu didn't reply.79. ________？
B: Oh, I went t have the pian lessn yesterday afternn.
A:80. ________？
B:Three times a week.
A: I knw yu play very well. I think yu will be a musician when yu grw up.
B: I hpe s. I like music. 81. ________？
A:I want t be a scientist. I am ging t make sme rbts t help us wrk.
B:Sunds great. Tmrrw I'll have my birthday party at hme.82. ________？
A:Sure, I'd lve t. And I will play a piece f music fr yu. See yu tmrrw.
B:83. ________
答案:
79. What did yu d(yesterday afternn)/...
80. Hw ften d yu have the pian lessn/...
81.What d yu want t be when yu grw up/What d yu want t be in the future/...
82.Can yu cme t my birthday party/Wuld yu like/lve t cme t my birthday party/...
83.See yu(tmrrw)/...
六、书面表达(共1题，计10分)
今天英语课上，老师让大家制作一份手抄报，主题是“快乐寒假”，请你制订一个寒假计划来完成自己的手抄报。
提示：1,What are yur plans fr the winter vacatin?
2.What are yu ging t d t carry ut(执行)yur plans?
要求：1.短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺，不得出现真实的校名、人名;
3.词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.___________________________________________
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答案:
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
T begin with, I'm ging t relax myself. I will spend sme time playing ftball with my best friends, I think it is gd fr my health. Besides, it is necessary fr me t help my parents d sme husewrk. In this way, ur relatinship will be better. What's mre, ding sme reading is als imprtant. I can have a better understanding f different cultures. Last but nt least, I want t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. Then we can celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
In rder t carry ut the plans, I'm ging t make a time schedule and prepare sme small rewards fr myself, which will make the plans mre attractive.
In a wrd, I am really lking frward t the vacatin. I hpe everyne has a happy vacatin.
A. rganize
B. frget
C. write
D. stp
A. thrugh
B. withut
C. at
D. n
A. curage
B. energy
C. experience
D. spirit
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. clearly
D. almst
A. shuld
B. might
C. must
D. need
A. terrible
B. wnderful
C. meaningless
D. unimprtant
A. when
B. if
C. after
D. unless
A. lking fr
B. lking up
C. lking fr ward t
D. lking after
A. find
B. fund
C. are finding
D. will find
31.A,Because
B. Befre
C. Althugh
D. Until
ut
B. running ut
C. eating ut
D. helping ut
B. difference
C. chice
D. decisin
B. t
C. fr
D. at
B. finally
C. hardly
D. cheaply
B. sprts
C. subjects
D. plans
B. wke
C. tk
D. lked
B. afternn
C. evening
D. night
B. her
C. me
D. yu
B. drew
C. painted
D. read
up
B. put up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
B. Sisters
C. Daughters
D. Sns
B. healthy
C. famus
D. friendly
B. spke
C. talked
D. said
B. fantastic
C. simple
D. expensive
News
Fr many peple, having a cup f cffee right ut f bed is the best way t start a day. But a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up. When we wake up, ur bdies
start t make crtisl(皮质醇)。
Crtisl helps us t think clearly and be quick t understand and act. The crtisl levels rise after we wake up
and climb t the highest in abut an hur. S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time: ur bdies will make less crtisl, and the crtisl will make cffee less useful. And that's why sme f us drink mre and mre cffee. Then, when's the best time t have cffee? When the crtisl levels are ging dwn, the reprt says. Crtisl levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between nn and 1 p.m., and between 5;30 p. m. and 6:30 p.m. S if yu want t have cffee, enjy it except these times, and this ppular drink will help yu the mst.
What d yu think?
A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
A. Bred.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
D. Wrried.
A.①③②④
B.②④③①
C.②③①④
D.④①③②
until try ne he withut fast child afraid lk win