考点09 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-阅读理解(单元话题阅读精选40篇)

这是一份考点09 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-阅读理解(单元话题阅读精选40篇)，共58页。
2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册期末满分冲刺
阅读理解十组（单元话题全覆盖）
（第一组）
A(2021·浙江湖州第五中学期中)
Donna
Coffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nice to just sit at a street cafe(咖啡馆)and watch the world go by, But, to tell you a secret, Frank was sad because no one could understand his French.
Jessy
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells(贝壳)！It's
wonderful and amazing! And I will take the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday, I'll post something again from there.

Anna
Don't come here!
We're staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride horses. Then it's time for breakfast and more riding-not my idea of fun! Today I walked to a little town near the farm where it actually(事实上)has the Internet! Next week, we're going to shop in New York. I can't wait!
21.Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney.
B. New Zealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
22. What did Donna and Frank do during their traveling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat in front of a computer.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
23.What can we infer from Anna's Moments?
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.
D. She cannot use the Internet on the farm.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是三个人各自所发布的朋友圈内容，介绍了三个人旅行的情况。
21-23 ABD
B(2022·陕西西安爱知初级中学期中改编)
For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following tips will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight(航班) is still on time. Get to the airport an hour earlier. This will give you more time to deal with the things you have to do.
Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip. Take your ID card and enough money. Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
When you gel on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞)，Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release(松开) your seat belt(安全带)，and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
24.What's the meaning of the underlined word "tips"?
A.小部件
B.尖端
C.建议
D.小费
25. When do people need to arrive at the airport according to the passage?
A. 4 hours earlier than the flight.
B. 4 hours later than the flight.
C. An hour earlier than the flight.
D. An hour later than the flight.
26.What kind of things does the writer ask us to take?
①MP3. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④ID cards. ⑤Some pens. ⑥Money.
A.②③④⑥
B.①③④⑥
C.①②③④
D.①②③④⑤⑥
27. What can we know from the passage?
A. No one can have a bath on the plane.
B. You can take any seat on the plane.
C. It is important to be early for a flight.
D. It is good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
28. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. How to make flight time
B. How to spend a holiday
C. What to do during a flight
D. Ideas of taking a good flight trip
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了我们乘坐飞机旅行时的一些注意事项。
24.C 词义猜测题。根据文中的＂will help you have a good trip"及下文内容可知本文主要给我们提供了一些乘坐飞机旅行的建议，故tips意为“建议”，故选C.
25.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的＂Get to the airport an hour earlier"可知选C.
26.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的＂You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine...Take your ID card and enough money"可知选A.
27.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的＂The first and important thing is to be EARLY"可知选C.
28.D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了我们乘坐飞机旅行时的一些注意事项。故选D.
C(2022·浙江温州经开区六校期中联考改编)
There are many interesting things around the world. Here is something fun to visit.
The Piano House
This House in Huainan City of Anhui Province looks like a large piano, with a glass violin in the middle, Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists. It works! Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China. If you are a music lover, don't miss it.
Singing Roads
In Japan, some roads can play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(槽)are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed. And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired.
Mr. Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr. Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim. Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society. It's a toilet museum and is suitable for children. And now it is a popular place for students and they love it. Opening time: March-October 10:00-18:00;November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays.
29.According to the passage, the Singing Roads can play music because_________ .
A. those roads in Japan are very wide
B. Japanese cars are running very fast
C. there are some pianos on those roads
D. cars touch the spaces between the grooves
30. What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指的是)？
A. Spaces.
B. Songs.
C. Drivers.
D. Tourists.
31.In December, Peter's family can visit Mr. Toilet House at_________.
A.11:00 a.m. Monday
B.9:00 a.m. Tuesday
C. 3:30 p. m. Friday
D. 5:30 p.m. Sunday
32. About Mr. Toilet House, which of the following is Not told in the passage?
A, Who Mr. Toilet is.
B. When Sim built it.
C. Why students like it.
D. How Sim built it.
33.Where may we read this passage?
A. In the sports column(专栏) of a magazine.
B. In the travel column of a magazine.
C. In the food column of a magazine.
D. In the business column of a magazine.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的事物。
29.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Grooves(槽）are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them"可知，汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空隙会演奏音乐。故选D.
30.B 代词指代题。根据文中的＂Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed. And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired"可知选B.
31.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Opening time: March-October 10:00-18:00;November- February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays"可知选C.
32.D 细节理解题。读文章最后一段可知，文章介绍了修建厕所的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢 Mr. Toilet House,但没有提及这个厕所是怎样建造的。故选D.
33.B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的事物，可以在杂志的旅游专栏看到。故选B.
D(2021·广东深圳中考改编)
请阅读短文，并从方框里的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文的意思完整、连贯。
If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 34. _________ Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 35. _________.
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.36. _________ Looking down at the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
37. _________
Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
38. _________ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Take a back view photo.
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
E. For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】针对如何在旅行中拍好照片，本文给出了几条建议。
【备选项释义】
A.拍一张背面照。
B.并非每张照片都需要你站着。
C.这是增加你美感的一种极好的方式。
D.但是，如果照片没有你期望的那么好看，你会怎么办呢？
E.例如，你可以抬头仰望天空，让相机抓拍你的侧脸。
34-38 DCEAB

（第二组）
A(2021·河南新乡一中期中改编)
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, and they may help you.
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight(减肥)！
＄25/hour
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel:455-6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
＄ 20/hour for children
＄ 30/hour for adults(成年人)
Tel:886-8252
Water World
Opening time:9:00 am-9:00 pm every day
Adults:$10
Children(aged 15 and under);$ 7
Tel:215-1829
Come to Water World!
Two small pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
21.What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do?
A. To enjoy swimming.
B. To learn to skate.
C. To keep healthy.
D. To eat delicious food.
22. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay________ for two hours' skating.
A.$50
B.$60
C.$80
D.$100
23.You can call________ if you want to swim.
A.455-6223
B.886-8252
C.215-1829
D.215-1892
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
B. Ice World is only for adults.
C. People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.
D. A ten-year-old boy needn't pay to go swimming.
25.Where is the passage probably from?
A. A sports magazine.
B. A diet book.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A storybook.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍了跟运动有关的三个广告。
21.C 细节理解题。根据 Nancy's Gym中的＂Keep fit"可知，在Nancy的健身房里人们可以保持健康。故选C.
22.D数字计算题。根据 Ice World 中的＂＄ 20/hour for children"和＂＄30/hour for adults(成年人）＂可知，儿童滑冰两个小时需要40美元，成年人滑冰两个小时需要60美元，共计100美元。故D项符合题意。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Water World中的内容可知选C.
24.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知C项表述正确。
25.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跟运动相关的三个广告，故可能来自于运动杂志。故选A.
B(2021·河南信阳九中月考)
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet- good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Sina Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and develop a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. " After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
26.What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?
A. Why many people go to work on foot.
B. How they use the step counter app.
C. In which places they use the app.
D. Why they show the number online.
27. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A. It can make people stop driving cars.
B. It can make people much more relaxed.
C. It can make people develop a good habit.
D. It can make more people want to keep fit.
28.The underlined word "it" here refers to________.
A. health
B. walking
C. the prize
D. the Internet
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. More people go to work on foot to save money.
B. Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends.
C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you.
30.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet,
B. Many people like to be in good health only through taking walks.
C. Recording the steps can help people exercise and develop a good habit.
D. Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了人们用计步软件来记录自己的步数并发布到网上，养成步行的好习惯从而保持身体健康。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知A、B、D项都在第二段中被提到。故选C.
27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking...in walking"可知选C.
28.B 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的＂Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise"可知步行是一个放松且有益的锻炼方式，由此可推知此处表示老人和年轻人都喜欢步行，it指代walking.故选B.
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising"和第四段中的＂It's great to exercise with my friends"可知B项表述正确。故选B.
30.C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知选C.
C
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
31.When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. Early in the 1900s.
B. In 1900.
C. Late in the 1900s.
D. In the mid 1900s.
32.The chess players may like rock climbing because
A, they'd like to get into shape
B. it is more interesting than playing chess
C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
33.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
34.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The history of rock climbing.
B. The skills of rock climbing.
C. The benefits of rock climbing.
D. The culture of rock climbing.
35.What is the best title for this passage?
A. Rock Climbing - a Wonderful Sport for You
B. Rock Climbing Improves(改善)Our Health
C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing
D. Have Fun Playing Sports
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动。
31.D 细节理解题。根据文章的首句＂Rock climbing(攀岩） did not become a sport until the mid 1900s"可知选D.
32.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking"可知C项符合题意。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice"可知A项表述正确。
34.B 段落大意题。读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了攀岩的一些技巧，故选B.
35.A 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，A项最适合作本文的标题。
D(2022·北京海淀区期中改编)
Do you know something about the Winter Olympic Games? It happens once every four years. Beijing and Zhangjiakou have hosted(主办)the 2022 Winter Olympic Games together. Beijing becomes the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
The mascot(吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen. It shows Chinese culture and the international style. The name expresses Chinese people's love for the Olympic spirits.
The emblem(会徽)was known to the public on December 15, 2017. It is called "Winter Dream". It looks like the Chinese character(汉字) for "winter". At the top of the emblem you can find a skater, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the middle mean mountains and venues.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, besides the sports players, some people are also very important. But you may never notice them during the games. They are ice-makers. Ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature. If the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect(影响)the game. They check and clean the tracks(跑道)during breaks in the game to make sure each game goes well.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games proved to be a great success. It has helped the development of winter sports, culture and tourist areas.
36.How often does the Winter Olympic Games happen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.What is the name of the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38.What do you know about the emblem?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.Why do ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.What do you think of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些情况。
36.Once every four years./It happens once every four years.
37.Bing Dwen Dwen.
38.The emblem is called " Winter Dream", It looks like the Chinese character(汉字）for "winter",
39.Because if the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect the game.
40.It has helped the development of winter sports, culture and tourist areas./...

（第三组）
A
Musician Wanted
The Music Study Center needs a musician for children of 7-15. You must; Be good at singing and dancing; Be good with children; Be outgoing. Call Alan at 3655-4569 for more information.
Guides Wanted
The people good at English and history are needed. The workplace is in the Palace Museum. The job is to introduce(介绍) the famous buildings to the visitors from other countries in English. Are you interested in it? Please call Mr. Li at 3569 -8456.
Waiters Needed
No experience is needed. You only need to work during the evening. To know more about us, you can visit National Shop.
26.If you want to work in the Music Study Center, you must________.
A. have lots of experience
B. be at the age of 7-15
C. know well about Chinese history
D. be good at singing and dancing
27.Gina is good at________, so she can work in the Palace Museum.
A. English and history
B. sports and English
C. singing and history
D. math and history
28. Mark wants to work in the evening. Which is the best job for him?
A. A musician.
B. A waiter.
C. A guide.
D. An engineer.
29.Where are the above ads probably from?
A. A science book.
B. A history book.
C. A story book.
D. A newspaper.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是三个招聘广告。
26-29 DABD
B
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are too shy? Read the following tips(诀窍)and they will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more, even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, ＂What am I going to talk about with that person?" Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centred(以自我为中心的)。You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care.
Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study better.
B. To help us become richer.
C. To help us stay healthier.
D. To help us make more friends.
31. If you smile at people, ________.
A. it's easier to meet them
B. they'll think you're friendly
C. it shows that you're too shy
D. it shows that you are healthy
32.The third tip means that________.
A. you should care about people's thoughts
B. you should say what you think
C. you should listen to people carefully
D. you should talk with outgoing people
33.Which of the following statements agrees with(相符)the tips?
A. Lily worries about what to wear and often dresses in expensive clothes.
B. Susan smiles often and thinks hard before she talks to people.
C. John is self-centred and always talks a lot about herself.
D. Steven always reads news and talks about the news he hears.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些使你更外向，更容易交到更多朋友的诀窍。
30.D 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本文主要给出了一些使你变得更外向，更容易交到更多朋友的诀窍，目的是让你交到更多的朋友，故选D.
31.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知选B.
32.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容，尤其是第四段的最后两句可知，第三条建议是让你敢于说话，不要担心不知道要说什么，有了想法就应该说出来。故选B.
33.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，第五条建议是读新闻，分享新闻和信息。由此可推知Steven的做法与之相符。故选D.
C(2022·河南郑州金水区期中)
How many times have we said to ourselves, " Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying," I wish I hadn't put that off. "
My family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared many things. Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school.
One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was quite surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone. Instead, Carol did. Carol told me that her mother had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护)，Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died.
It's never "too soon" to be kind to others. You never know when it might be "too late" instead.
34. From Paragraph 2,we can learn that________.
A. Betty was living a poor life
B. Betty didn't have many friends
C. Betty didn't have a son of her own
D. Betty was a nice and caring person
35.Who is Carol according to this passage?
A. The writer.
B. Betty's doctor.
C. Betty's daughter.
D. The writer's son.
36.What does the underlined word "downhill" mean?
A. Become worse.
B. To travel on the hill.
C. To make things easier.
D. To the bottom of the hill.
37. What did Brandon do after he got the bad news?
A. He sent a text to Betty.
B. He visited Betty at once.
C. He sent Betty some flowers.
D. He called and talked to Betty.
38.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It's too late to visit a dying person.
B. Be smart to put off certain things.
C. It's never too late to make new friends.
D. Don't wait to show love for your friends.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们想要做出善举，永远不会为时过早，因为你永远不会知道何时你将错失行善的机会。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school"可推知Betty是一个很友好且关心他人的人。
35.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Carol told me that her mother..."可知Carol是Betty的女儿。故选C.
36.A 词义猜测题。根据文中的＂she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护）＂及＂Just a few days later, Betty died"可猜测出画线词的意思应是“恶化的”。故选A.
37.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty"可知选C.
38.D 推理判断题。根据文中的＂It's never' too soon' to be kind to others. You never know when it might be 'too late' instead"可知作者是想告诉我们，对你的朋友表达爱意或做出善举不要等，要趁早。
D(2022·浙江绍兴越城区期末改编)
Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert(沙漠) unless there's a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendships back. That's one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long. Teenager Center did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about friendship is ?". 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result.
What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?

Dr. Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let's read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must trust(信任) each other. If you don't tell the truth(事实)，you may lose your friend's trust.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendships grow. You don't have to give them your money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相似的)。But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
39.Who did the survey about friendship?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. How many more teenagers chose Honesty than Understanding?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42.Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence into Chinese.(不超过20个汉字)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要是关于＂你认为关于友谊什么最重要？＂的调研报告。
39.Teenager Center.
40.Honesty.
41.Twelve/12.
42.如果你不讲实话，你可能会失去朋友的信任。
43.Kindness. Because people with this quality is gentle, caring, and and helpful./...

（第四组）
A(2021·北京海淀区期末改编)
Fun Cinemas Around
Posted 10/15/20 7:25 PM Matt
The Electric Cinema in Notting Hill, London, is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This amazingly romantic theatre offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools(seats to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row. Every guest gets a soft woolen blanket. The most comfortable!
Posted 10/16/20 9:12 PM Matt
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theatre is not only a national historic site, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage,
Posted 10/17/20 8:45 PM Matt
The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies, It's exactly what you are thinking -you get to watch your favorite film while relaxing in a hot bathtub. You can see the best of the city views under the stars. It's surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities around the UK.
21. Of the three cinemas, the Electric Cinema is the most________.
A. comfortable
B. expensive
C. beautiful
D. creative
22.What does the Hot Tub Cinema have?
A. Woolen blankets.
B. Hot baths and movies.
C. Super double beds.
D. The Simplex Silent Film Projector.
23.Matt introduces three________.
A. fun cinemas
B. interesting cities
C. great views
D. amazing movies
24.Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A film Introduction.
B. A history book.
C. A website.
D. A travel guide.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了三家有趣的电影院。
21-23 ABA
24.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是文章的呈现形式和文中反复出现＂Posted＂可知，本文最有可能是Matt在网络上发的帖子。故选C.
B
The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the most crowded. It has the biggest swimming pool, but most of the guests go swimming in the sea.
The Promenade Hotel has the most popular restaurant in town. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.
The Super Hotel is in the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the city.
There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel. But they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.
25. Why do most of the guests in the Royal Hotel go swimming in the sea?
A. Because it's close to the sea.
B. Because its swimming pool is small.
C. Because the water of the swimming pool is not clean.
D. Because the swimming pool is the most crowded.
26.Which hotel is the most expensive in the city?
A. The Royal Hotel.
B. The Promenade Hotel.
C. The Super Hotel.
D. Lucy's Hotel.
27.Maybe Lucy's Hotel doesn't have________.
A. beds
B. swimming pools
C. rooms
D. people
28.Which of the following may be right according to the passage?
A. Mary likes swimming and wants to stay near the sea, so she should go to the Super Hotel.
B. Mr. Green is poor and just wants to have a sleep, so he choose the Royal Hotel.
C. Jack likes eating delicious food and wants to have the friendliest service, so he can go to the Promenade Hotel.
D. The Browns are rich and wants the most comfortable rooms, so they should go to Lucy's Hotel.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了四家宾馆的一些情况。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可推知，皇家宾馆的大多数房客去海里游泳是因为皇家宾馆离海很近。故A项符合题意。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句话可知答案为C.
27.B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句＂But for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap"可推知，露西宾馆里可能没有游泳池。故选B.
28.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容可推断出C项说法正确。
C(2022·吉林长春期末改编)
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility(责任)，He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect(影响)the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
29. What did John use his talents to do?
A. Make others happy.
B. Find many problems.
C. Find a good job.
D. Help others.
30.What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese?
A.解决
B.增加
C.遇到
D.逃避
31.Why was Joe more famous than John later?
A. Because he always helped others.
B. Because he visited many places.
C. Because he took part in many activities.
D. Because he had a good job.
32.Which word can best describe Joe?
A. Outgoing.
B. Careful.
C. Serious.
D. Responsible.
33.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Two Talented Girls
B. What We Should Do with Our Talents
C. The Most Important People in the World
D. How to Help Others
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了两个有天赋的男孩，旨在告诉我们要正确对待我们的天赋。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂John used all of his talents to find a good job"可知选C.
30.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知此处是说，Joe 总是尽他最大努力解决各种难题，故该画线词意为＂解决＂。
31.A 细节理解题。通读第四段内容可知，Joe想到一些好的办法帮助镇里的人们，从那以后他比John更有名。故选A.
32.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的＂Joe...took a heavy responsibility(责任）＂以及下文中Joe所做的事情可判断出他是一个有责任感的人。故选D.
33.B 标题归纳题。本文通过介绍两个有天赋的男孩，旨在告诉我们要正确对待我们的天赋。故B项最适合作本文的标题。
D(2021·河南洛阳中招模拟考试改编)
根据材料内容，从下面方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Egremont has a fair. It brings people from all around the country to see its attractions(景点)。Follow me to this small market town to have a look.
The Egremont Crab Fair started in the 13th century. 34. ________ It connects ancient and traditional events with modern attractions in an unusual way, attracting visitors from all over the world. The Lord of Egremont started a tradition of giving away crab apples(沙果). 35. ________ As a tradition, crab apples are thrown from a big truck at noon. The town's main street is closed to traffic all day so everyone can enjoy the fun of a street parade(游行) and dancing.
36. ________ People put their heads through a horse collar(项圈)，and pull the ugliest face they can make. The most successful are often those with false teeth who can change their faces more when they take them off.37. ________ So, even though I enjoy watching, I have never expected to win against the more experienced gurners(扮鬼脸的人)。
If you're in the area and have a couple of days to spare, the Lake District is just a little further inland. 38. ________ It is also the largest National Park in the UK. You can find Scafell Pike, England's highest mountain and Wast Water, its deepest lake.
A. That's where the fair gets its name.
B. It's one of the oldest fairs in the country.
C. It's one of the UK's most popular places of interest.
D. The best part of this fair is the World Gurning Championship.
E. Some of them can even pull their lower lips over their noses.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了埃格勒蒙特的集市及英国湖区国家公园的一些景点。
【备选项释义】
A.这就是这个集市名字的由来。
B.它是该国最古老的集市之一。
C.它是英国最受欢迎的名胜之一。
D.这个集市最棒的部分是扮鬼脸大赛。
E.他们中有些人甚至能把他们的下嘴唇拉到鼻子上方。
34-38 BADEC

（第五组）
A(2022·重庆第八中学期中)
Film :The Battle at Lake Changjin
Kind: War/History
Directors(导演)：Chen Kaige, Xu Ke,Lin Chaoxian
Running Time: 176 minutes
Country: China
Storyline: It tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteers Army fighting bravely in an important battle during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-1953).
Price:Monday-Friday:¥40 per person ¥20(Kids under 7)
Saturday &Sunday:¥50 per person ¥25(Kids under 7)
Movie Reviews
James:
I really enjoy this movie. It makes us truly understand why and how we Chinese should take part in the war. It fills me with a sense of national pride(民族自豪感)。
Mary:
The pace(节奏) is quick with lots of scenes(场景)showing how terrible the wars are. We should love our life today.
John:
There are many great lines in the movie: " You're tough(坚强的) enough only when your enemies take you seriously. " "There aren't any heroes who will never freeze to death, let alone ones who will never be killed. A soldier only lives for honor and glory(荣耀)。＂ These words in the movies touch me a lot.
Sam:
I'm a fan of many actors of the movie. They are hardworking, and they play the roles very well.
26.The Battle at Lake Changjin is________.
A. about the war against Japan
B. a movie directed by Wu Jing
C. about three hours long
D. an exciting American movie
27. If a man is going to see the movie on Sunday with his 6-year-old son, he should pay________.
A.¥60
B.¥75
C.¥80
D.¥100
28.The four movie reviews DON'T mention(提及)the________ of the movie.
A. lines
B. actors
C. meaning
D. music
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了电影《长津湖》以及部分影评。
26-28 CBD

B
Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages(优点)。
First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day's hard work, we need to have a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays.
Second, watching TV is entertaining(娱乐的)。There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It's not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, TV can bring us from a basketball game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel(频道)。
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it's easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave(表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge(巨大的)classroom.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph?
A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us.
B. It's easy for us to go to every place within a short time.
C. A fashion show is more interesting than a basketball game.
D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York.
30.According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV?
A. We can enjoy ourselves.
B. We can have a good rest.
C. We can see things we like.
D. We can learn something useful.
31.What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Subjects.
B. Programs.
C. Channels.
D. Children.
32.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of watching TV.
B. The TV brings us good rest.
C, Today's TV programs.
D. How to use the T'V in schools.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了看电视的几个优点。
29.A 细节理解题。通读第三段内容可知，A项的表述正确。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，看电视的最重要的理由是我们可以从电视上学到一些有用的东西。故D项符合题意。
31.D 代词指代题。根据上文中的＂Our children can learn...”可知，them 在此指代 children.故选D.
32.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了看电视的几个优点，故选A.
C(2022·山东济南济微中学开学考试)
The Reader(《朗读者》) is popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage and tell the moving stories behind them. They can read many reading materials(材料)，like poems, books and letters.
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Thanks to the show, the reading pavilion(朗读亭) becomes popular. They are in some cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an. Let's have a look!
The reading pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风) in it and it records people's voices.
Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Lots of people come to the reading pavilion to read. Yu Douhan is a girl from Shanghai. She read a poem about spring." I love reading aloud," she said. "It makes the poem become more beautiful."
The reading pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the reading pavilion soon.
33.What can't people read in The Reader?
A. Poems.
B. Letters.
C. Ads.
D. Books.
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. The Reader is a popular book.
B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.
C. Yu Douhan, a boy from Hangzhou, likes reading aloud very much.
D. You and your friends can get into the reading pavilion together.
35.Why does Yu Douhan love reading?
A. Because her mom wants her to read aloud.
B. Because reading is her homework every day.
C. Because reading aloud makes the poem more beautiful.
D. Because she wants to join the TV show -The Reader.
36.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. There will be reading pavilions in each city.
B. People from more cities can read aloud in reading pavilions.
C. The Reader invites people to read in the reading pavilion.
D. People have to read aloud in their cities.
37.What is the best title for the passage?
A. A small place for reading aloud
B. People who like to read aloud
C. Why we need to read aloud
D. Reading aloud is good
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了在上海、杭州和西安等城市新出现的适合大声朗读的小地方－朗读亭。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂They can read many reading materials(材料），like poems, books and letters"可知选C.
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV"可知选B.
35.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂＇I love reading aloud,' she said. 'It makes the poem become more beautiful.'"可知选C.
36.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂The reading pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the reading pavilion soon"可推知更多城市的人们可以在朗读亭里大声朗读了。故选B.
37.A 标题归纳题。本文以现在十分流行的节目《朗读者》为引子，介绍了在越来越多的城市里出现的朗读亭。读者们可以在朗读亭里大声朗读，所以A项＂朗读的小地方＂最适合作本文的标题。故选A.
D(2021·山西孝义期中)
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What's going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot.
Of course, people can also learn through reading books or listening to the radio. With TV, however,他们能更容易地学习。Why? Because they can hear and watch. TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. There are always newer and better ways of doing things on TV.
A survey(调查)about watching TV
1.Do you agree that watching TV is an important part of most people's lives?
□Yes □No
2.How long do you spend watching TV every day?
□Less than one hour □One to two hours □More than two hours
3. What kind of TV show do you like?
□Sports show □News □Talk show □Soap opera □Talent show
4. Which country's TV shows do you like most?
□America □UK □China □Japan □South Korea
We asked 50 students. Here are parts of the survey results.
Which country's TV shows do you like most? How long do you spend watching TV every day?


38. Why do some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.What can you know when you watch TV? (One example is OK.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence into English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. How many percent of the students like China's TV shows according to Chart I?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What can you know from Chart II? (One result is OK.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43.If you make a survey about watching TV, what other questions will you ask? (One question is OK. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
38.Because TV brings the outside closer to people's homes.
39.I can know what's going on in the other countries. /I can know how people live in places far away./I can know if there is a good sports game somewhere./I can know some newer and better ways of doing things./...
40.they can learn more easily/ they can study more easily/...
41.32%.
42.描述图表：14 percent of students spend more than two hours watching TV every day./14 percent of students watch TV for more than two hours every day./...
概述图表：Most of the students spend less than one hour watching TV every day./Most students don't have time to watch TV every day. /...
43.Do you like watching TV? / Why do you watch TV? / What do you plan to watch tonight?/What can you expect to learn from TV shows? /What do you think of China's TV shows?/ Do you think the Internet will take the place of TV? /...

（第六组）
A(2022·江苏盐城亭湖区期末改编)
The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday through WeChat. Here is the chat history of their WeChat group.

26. How many persons are there in the WeChat group?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Nine.
D. Six.
27.What does Cindy plan to do this winter holiday?
A. To watch a film.
B. To go to a winter camp.
C. To go on a long trip.
D. To be a volunteer.
28.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Four girls' hobbies in winter.
B. Four girls' problems in school.
C. Four girls' dream jobs in the future.
D. Four girls' plans for the winter holiday.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是Cindy和她的朋友们在微信上聊寒假计划的聊天记录。
26-28 BDD
B(2022·湖南长沙期末改编)
＂I feel great!" said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving(招手)back to Earth.
On Nov. 7, the woman made history. She became China's first female(女性)spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed(完成) an about 6.5-hour spacewalk. They installed(安装) he station's robotic arm. They also tested the functions of their extravehicular spacesuits(舱外航天服)。These spacesuits were made by China.
Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for about 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages(优势)。＂Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's heart is also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions. "
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
29.How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the space station?
A. Cold.
B. Tired.
C. Great.
D. Worried.
30. What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov.7?
A. It was the world's first female spacewalk.
B. It lasted for more than 6 hours.
C. Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.
D. It made Wang Yaping very sick.
31.What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?
a. More patience.
b. Less weight.
c, More problem-solving skills.
d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ab
B. ad
C. bd
D. bc
32.What can we learn from Wang's story?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. Do not teach fish to swim.
D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
33.Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a novel.
D. In a comic book.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的女航天员一－王亚平。
29.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂I feel great!"可知选C.
30.B 细节理解题。根据文中的＂On Nov.7,the woman made history"" Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed(完成）an about 6.5-hour spacewalk"可知选B.
31.B 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness"可知选B.
32.D 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，终于圆了她的太空梦，这告诉我们：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D.
33.A 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的女航天员－王亚平，故我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A.
C(2022·湖北襄阳老河口期末改编)
Jack was happy after writing his third New Year's resolution on a piece of paper.
＂That was quick," his mother said. "Can I hear them?"
＂I have three," Jack picked the paper up and read. " Do the homework right after school. Don't leave chores to the last minute. Get an A in math."
＂Wow," his mom said, sounding worried. "Can you keep them?"
＂Well, maybe not all of them," he said. "I'll try my best to study math but that doesn't mean I can get an A for sure. "
＂Maybe you should make an achievable resolution to take its place."
Jack sat at the table, looking at his resolutions. He really wanted to make all these things happen. Suddenly, he thought of a great idea. If he planned some study time for each night, he might be able to get an A in math or at least a B+.
＂How could I plan my time better to make it happen?" Jack said to himself. Plan! That was the answer.
＂Mom!"Jack jumped up from the chair. " What's it?" his mother asked.
＂I've got it. To do all these things well, I need to make a schedule(时间表)first."
With a smile(微笑)on the face, his mother said," That's a great resolution,"
34.Jack made the resolutions EXCEPT(除了)________ .
A. doing chores in time
B. getting good grades in math
C. finishing the homework early
D. taking up a new hobby
35.At first, Jack's mom thought his resolutions were
A. common
B. easy
C. difficult
D. special
36.What does the underlined word "achievable" mean in Chinese?
A.成功的
B.可利用的
C.正式的
D.可实现的
37. What did Jack decide to do in the end?
A. He decided to make a schedule first.
B. He decided to make resolutions all over again.
C. He decided to leave all his chores to the bedtime.
D. He decided to learn to plan time from his mother.
38.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Jack thought it easy to learn math.
B. Jack enjoyed doing chores at home.
C. Jack finally learned how to make some good plans.
D. Jack never stayed up late to do homework.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文讲述了Jack 制订三个新年计划的过程。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂Do the homework right after school. Don't leave chores to the last minute. Get an A in math"可知选D.
35.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的sounding worried和you keep them?"可推断，Jack的妈妈认为这些很难，她不确定Jack能否做到。故选C.
36.D 词义猜测题。根据上文可知Jack不确定自己能否完成在数学上拿到A的计划，又根据下文可知他修改了自己的这一计划，故可推测此处他的妈妈劝他制订一个可实现的计划。画线词意为“可实现的＂，故选D.
37.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的＂I need to make a schedule(时间表）first可知选A.
38.C 推理判断题。阅读全文可推知Jack最终学会了如何制作一些好计划。故选C.
D(2022·山西运城期中)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Perhaps the best way to start thinking about your career(职业)is to think deeply about yourself. 39. ________ For example, you can ask yourself some questions. Do you like meeting people? Would you like to work in a office? Are you good at using your hands? Are you creative? Are you good at singing, dancing or doing sports? 40. ________ They must be willing to help you.
41. ________ When you leave school, do you want to go to college? Will you think that you have got enough education? You need to think about what subjects you are good at. 42. ________
What's more, if you have a great interest in one or two subjects, you will never be bored with studying them. 43. ________ You should read as much as you can about careers that may be suitable(适合的)for you. You will find out, for example, what exams you need to pass to get a certain job. If possible, try to talk to people who do the job that you are interested in to know more information.
A. If so, you may like a job making things.
B. It is helpful to know what kind of person you are.
C. Then you need to think about how long you want to study.
D. There are lots of useful books and messages on the Internet.
E. If you choose those subjects, you will find it easier to pass the exams.
F. If you are still confused(困惑的)，you can also ask your family and friends for advice.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要告诉我们深入思考你自己是思考你的职业生涯的最好方法，并介绍了你需要思考的一些问题。
39-43 BFCED

（第七组）
A(2021·浙江绍兴柯桥区期末改编)
Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready. Robots are about to come into our classroom. From Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understood.
Sara says: Schools should spend money training(培训)human teachers, A study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded(录制的)conversations on the computer.
Keiko says: I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction(互动)。After all, robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan says: Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace(代替)teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy says: I think robots might be very popular in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
21. Why can't the robot do what a teacher does?
A. Because it is afraid to make mistakes.
B. Because it can't know the needs of each student.
C. Because it can only speak English.
D. Because it thinks the same as real speakers.
22.Who has a different idea about robots as teachers?
A. Hassan.
B. Keiko.
C. Nancy.
D. Sara.
23. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A guide book.
C.A school notice.
D. A school magazine.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】机器人走进英语课堂，它们能否代替老师呢？关于这一问题，不同的学生给出了不同的见解。
21.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的＂Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understood"可知选B.
22.C 细节理解题。由文章内容可知，只有Nancy认为机器人会受欢迎，与其他人对机器人作为教师的观点不同，故选C.
23.D 推理判断题。本文是同学们对机器人进课堂教学的看法，故最有可能出现在校园杂志上。故选D.
B(2021·河南周口淮阳-中期末改编)
Beep...beep...There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. It was 5:00 p. m. And it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was a cold day. Robbie got a message from his master(主人)。He knew he should turn the heat(暖气)on before the family got home, and he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a little difficult for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad.
At 8:10 in the evening, he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
＂It's warm here and the soup smells great, Victor, " Helen said to her son. " We really know how to tell Robbie what to do. " Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.
24.What is Robbie?
A. A cook.
B. A robot.
C. A cleaner.
D. A computer.
25.What did the third piece of work Robbie do?
A. To turn the heat on.
B. To cook the meal.
C. To clean the rooms.
D. To turn on the lights.
26.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The story happened on a rainy day.
B. Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home.
C. Robbie didn't have to get the message from the master.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
27.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Special Cook
B. A Common Servant
C. A Common Cleaner
D. A Great Robot Helper
答案:
【B篇短文大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述机器人 Robbie 根据主人发的信息做家务，让主人回家感觉很舒适的故事。
24.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的＂Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work"可知 Robbie 是一个机器人。故选B.
25.B 细节理解题。第二段至第五段讲了Robbie所做的事。第一件事是打开暖气，第二件事是打扫卫生，第三件事是做饭，故选B.
26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂It's warm here and the soup smells great"可推知当Helen和Victor 回家后，他们会感觉很舒服。故选D.
27.D 标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句＂Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work"可知，文章主要讲述的是Robbie这个机器人根据主人发的信息帮助做家务的故事。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
C(2022·北京一零一中学期中)
Artificial intelligence(人工智能)，or AI in short, is a type of computer technology to make machines work in an intelligent way. AI scientists and engineers have applied this technology in many areas.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read facial expressions(面部表情)。 As a result, facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯)，Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things by face-scanning systems.
Al is also used in self-driving cars. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them ＂speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路) to passers-by, it will flash two white lights from side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you how to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. In the future, more and more service robots will become good helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
28. What does the underlined word "identify" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. To let somebody know his mistakes.
B. To come to realize and tell who is who.
C. To take somebody to the post office.
D. To inform somebody of something important.
29.According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?
A. Driving cars.
B. Making people smile.
C. Calling the police.
D. Checking people's information.
30.Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?
A. Service robots at school.
B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment.
D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及检查代驾司机的身份证等方面的运用，最后展望了人工智能的未来。
28.B词义猜测题。根据文中的＂Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert"可
推出画线词的意思应是＂辨认＂。故选B.
29.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯）＂和＂It also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things by face-scanning systems"可知，人工智能的功能是检验人们的信息。故选D.
30.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的＂As a result, facial recognition(识别） is used a lot in the world...lets people pay for things by face-scanning systems"可知选C.
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，人工智能可以用于帮助警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及检查网约车司机的身份证等方面。故可推知人们使用人工智能的方式多种多样。故选A.
D(2022·河南郑州外国语中学期末)
根据材料内容，从下面方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Hello, readers and friends. My name is Xin Xiaowei.32. _______ I'm a 3D Al-powered news hostess, the world's first one. I was developed by the search engine Sogou and Xinhua News Agency(新华社).33. _______ But let me tell you anyway! I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei, a real-life reporter for the news agency.
As a digital news hostess, I'm not alone at all. 34. _______ In 2018, Xinhua introduced its first digital host called Qiu Hao. He was designed through the use of machine learning to copy the voices, facial movements and gestures(手势) of real-life hosts. Then, the agency introduced another digital news hostess called Xin Xiaomeng, and she was considered the first-ever AI-based news hostess.
Like my dear workmates, I can be with you 24 hours a day,365 days a year. I can also be endlessly copied and presented at different scenes(场景)to bring you the news.35. _______ For example, I can read news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change my clothes and hairstyles based on different situations.
36. _______ It was a great honor for me to report for Xinhua on the "two sessions( 两会)＂，In the future, I will walk out of the room to offer more people a fresh viewing experience!
A.I completed my first task in 2020.
B. You may already be able to guess who I look like.
C. But as a 3D hostess. I'm a little different from them.
D. I'm very happy to be here and to introduce myself to you.
E.I have several 2D workmates you might have known about.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球首位3D版AI合成主播＂新小微＂，它和前一代AI合成主播的相似之处，以及它的独特之处。
32.D 根据文中的＂My name is Xin Xiaowei" 及 ＇I'm a 3D AI-powered news hostess, the world's first one"可知此处在做自我介绍。故选D.
33.B根据文中的＂I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei"可知此处讲述的是3D版AI合成主播“新小微＂的原型人物。此处句子承上启下，与3D版AI合成主播＂新小微”的原型有关。故选B.
34.E 根据文中的＂I'm not alone at all" " In 2018,Xinhua introduced its first digital host" 及＂Then, the agency introduced another digital news hostess..."可知选E.
35.C 文中的＂Like my dear workmates, I can... I can also..."讲述了3D版AI合成主播＂新小微＂与其他同事的相同之处。＂I can read news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change..."讲述了它作为3D版AI合成主播＂新小微＂的不同之处。故选C.
36.A 根据文中的＂It was a great honor for me to report for Xinhua on the 'two sessions(两会）＇＂可知选A.

（第八组）
A(2021·浙江杭州西湖区期末)
Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜点)。I'll do it in a "bain-marie" , or, well, some people call it " water bath". I myself love the name " bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie" , you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right?
26. What does the underlined word " them" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Bains-marie.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
27.From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate?
28. From the passage, which is TRUE about working with chocolate?
A. It is better to use a "bain-marie" than a "water bath".
B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot.
D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
29.Who may find the passage most useful?
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲了如何做巧克力甜品。
26.B 代词指代题。由第二段中的＂you'll need mix chocolate with butter and sugar" 可知，them指代黄油和糖。
27.A 图文转换题。由第三段可知把小锅放在大锅上方，小锅里是巧克力、黄油和糖的混合物，大锅里是温水。
28.B 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知水温不可高于50摄氏度，B项表述正确。
29.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲了如何做一种包含黄油和糖的巧克力甜品，且根据第一段的第二句和最后一段内容可推断选D.
B(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)
Our class had a discussion last month, the topic is "Is food part of the festivals?". Let's see what my classmates said.
Liao: I think there is a really close connection(联系)between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He goes on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. But he once told me that as long as he could eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, he could feel like he's at home with us.
Zhang: Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces( 强迫)me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin( 毁坏)my holiday anymore.
Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember one time during the Lantern Festival( 元宵节)，my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like the festival was not complete, since we didn't have any sweet dumplings.
Yuan: In the past, people would usually save precious food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
30.Chen thinks________.
A. traditional food is tasteless
B. festivals aren't complete without traditional food
C. the family get-together is an important part of the festivals
D. traditional food means little to us these days
31.What does the underlined word "precious" mean?
A.常见的
B.过期的
C.便宜的
D.珍贵的
32. ________ agreed that food is part of the festivals.
A. Liao and Zhang
B. Liao and Chen
C. Zhang and Yuan
D. Chen and Yuan
33. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some people hate the taste of mooncakes.
B. We shouldn't celebrate festivals by eating.
C. The Connection between festivals and food.
D. We can eat anything whenever we want.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了几位同学对传统食物和节日的关系的看法。
30.B 细节理解题。Chen认为传统食物是节日的一部分，过节不吃传统食物会觉得不完整。
31.D 词义猜测题。根据下文中的＂But now, we can eat it whenever we want"再结合常识可知此处是说，在过去人们通常会留着珍贵的食物用于特殊的日子。故画线词意为＂珍贵的＂。
32.B细节理解题。Liao和Chen 认为传统食物是节日的一部分。Zhang 认为自己不喜欢月饼，家长却强迫自己吃，影响了自己对该节日的热爱，食物不应该是节日的一部分；Yuan认为有的传统食物平常也吃，过节吃传统食物已不再重要。
33.C 主旨大意题。本文分享了几位同学对传统食物和节日的关系的看法，故选C.
C(2022·湖北武汉武昌区期末)
My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and she is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking(烘焙)。So my parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have baking classes , so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.
It was a very long drive and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining(抱怨)at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though.
We finally put our initials(姓名的首字母)on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated(装饰)them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! We needed to find something to do while the pizzas were cooking. We all went for a walk near the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted!
34.Why did the writer's parents take them to Oakton Farm?
A. Because they wanted them to learn a new skill.
B. Because they wanted them to spend time in the countryside.
C. Because they wanted them to meet other children of the same age.
D. Because they wanted them to make something for their grandmother.
35.What do we learn about Oakton Farm?
A. It was run by a friendly man.
B. It was far from where they lived.
C. It had lots of animals living there.
D. It was just like the family expected.
36.What did the writer say about his cooking experience?
A. He was the first to finish.
B. He was better at it than his sister.
C. He liked wearing the clothes he was given.
D. He could be untidy without getting into trouble.
37.What might the writer write in the postcard to their grandmother after the experience?
A. I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made.
B. We had to clean up the kitchen. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us.
C. I loved to make bread rolls, but my sister didn't really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her.
D. We liked walking near the lake-it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者随家人去农场学习烘焙，并在那里度过了快乐的时光。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂my parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have baking classes, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza"可知作者父母带他们去Oakton 农场的目的是想让他们学习烘焙这项新技能。
35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂It was a very long drive and when we arrived we went straight to bed"可看出农场距离作者的住处很远。
36.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry!”可知选D.
37.D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者随家人去农场学习烘焙，并在那里度过了快乐的时光。又根据最后一段中的＂We needed to find something to do while the pizzas were cooking. We all went for a walk near the lake. h was fantastie..,”可推知D项内容可能被写在贺卡上送给祖母。
D(2022·山西运城期末改编)
请根据下面的图文内容，按照要求完成所给的任务。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. It's said that he was rich and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours and didn't even stop to have meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.
People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today. Certainly, we shouldn't become that kind of person as Sandwich. But we surely can learn how to make the food sandwich. Here is one way to make a sandwich.
First, we need some ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, an onion, a tomato, some lettuce, beef and ham.
Then, wash the vegetables and cut the vegetables and the meat into slices.
Next, put a piece of bread on the plate.
Then, put a spoon of butter on it.
After that, put some slices of beef and ham on it.
Then add the lettuce, tomato and onion on the bread.
Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy your sandwich.
38.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.How much butter do we need to make a sandwich?
____________________________________________________________________________________________40. How many steps do we make the sandwich according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________41.Can you make a sandwich? How do you like the food?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了三明治的由来以及制作方法。
38.他经常玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭。
39 A spoon（of butter）
40Seven/7(steps)
41. Yes, I can. I think it's delicious but unhealthy./...

（第九组）
A(2022·湖南永州期末)
Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party? Remember these tips(诀窍)。
Bring a small present. When you go to a dinner party, it's a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can also bring a piece of chocolate or a bottle of wine. You don't need to bring expensive presents.
You should arrive on time. Don't be late for the party. If you can't catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to call the host or the hostess.
Try to be free at the dinner table. Don't be nervous. Try to be relaxed and smile. If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, don't worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them.
Don't forget to thank the host and hostess for the party. Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and hostess. If you like the meals, speak out. The host and hostess will be pleased to know that.
26. If you go to a dinner party, you can bring some things except(除了) ________.
A. flowers
B. chocolate
C. a computer
D. wine
27.What can you do if you may be late for the party?
A. You can forget the time.
B. You can send an e-mail to the host.
C. You can ask the host to pick you up.
D. You can call the host or the hostess.
28. If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, you can________.
A. ask others to teach you
B. ask the host to teach you
C. watch others and follow them
D. use chopsticks instead of the fork and knife
29.What does the underlined word "pleased" probably mean?
A. Glad.
B. Sad.
C. Bored.
D. Surprised.
30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's about different kinds of parties.
B. It's about how to be popular at a party.
C. It's about the best time to have a party.
D. It's about the best present for the host and hostess.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 本文给出了一些关于在聚会上如何受到欢迎的建议。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，当参加晚宴时，可以带花、巧克力或酒这样的小礼物。故选C.
27.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂If you can't catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to call the host or the hostess"可知选D.
28.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, don't worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them"可知，如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，你可以观察其他人并效仿他们。故选C.
29.A 词义猜测题。画线词的上一句是说，如果你喜欢这些饭菜，就说出来。可推测此处是说主人会很高兴的，画线词意为“高兴的＂，故选A.
30.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知本文给了一些关于在聚会上如何受到欢迎的建议。故选B.
B(2022·湖北武汉江夏区期末改编)
American fourth-graders proud to
be pen-pals with Chinese President Xi
Fifty 4th-graders from Cascade Elementary School in the town of Orem made their home state Utah very proud recently, when Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter in reply to their Happy Chinese New Year cards.
The idea of writing to Chinese president came from those students and was supported by their Mandarin teacher Zheng Yamin. Believing that writing letters to China can enable(使能够)the students to practice their Chinese, Zheng suggested(建议) that they become pen pals with people in China.
＂I was very surprised when the kids said 'Why don't we write to someone really important? Like President Xi! '" Zheng told Xinhua.
Days before the Spring Festival, her students wrote Chinese New Year greeting cards to Xi in Chinese. Everyone was greatly surprised when Xi wrote back.
＂Dear Boys and Girls," he wrote to them, "I'm so happy to get the lovely cards from you on the Chinese New Year.., I've been to the United States many times, but not yet to Utah. I hope there will be a chance for me to be there and, if so, to visit you all in person."
Xi also praised(表扬)the children for the fluency(流利)of their Chinese and beautiful handwriting.
His letter pleased the staff and students all. "I think it's a great honor. The Chinese president is incredibly(极其)busy, running a country and dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic," said Principal Darrin Johnson.
31.Why did Zheng Yamin advise the students to write letters to China?
A. Because it would be a great honor if Xi wrote back.
B. Because it could help to improve their Chinese language skills.
C. Because it was an interesting test to make Chinese pen pals in her subject.
D. Because she expected to bring wishes to those who were fighting the virus.
32.In the letter, President Xi mentioned he________.
A. would see the kids soon in person
B. didn't have a chance to pay a visit to Utah
C. thought highly of the students' listening skills
D. was so busy dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic
33. What can't we learn from the material?
A. The students sent out their cards before the Spring Festival.
B. The fourth-graders felt excited when receiving the letter from President Xi.
C. The school principal might thank Xi for sparing time to write to the students.
D. The students studied harder to improve their Chinese after getting the letter.
34.Which of the following probably reported the news?
A. www. China daily. com. cn.
B.www.duzhe.com.
C.www.britannica.com.
D. www. Xinhuanet. com.
35.In which section can we read the news?
A. Sports.
B. Travel.
C, World.
D. Business,
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文讲述了美国四年级的学生与国家主席习近平成为笔友的故事。
31.B 细节理解题。根据＂Believing that writing letters to China can enable(使能够）the students to practice their Chinese, Zheng suggested(建议）that they become pen pals with people in China"可知，她建议学生写信到中国
是为了练习他们的汉语。故选B.
32.B 细节理解题。根据＂I've been to the United States many times, but not yet to Utah. I hope there will be a chance for me to be there and, if so, to visit you all in person"可知选B.
33.D 细节理解题。通读文章可知，A、B、C三项均有体现，D项在文中没有体现。故选D.
34.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Zheng toldXinhua"可知新华网可能报道了这篇新闻，故选D.
35.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本篇报道主要讲述了美国四年级的学生与国家主席习近平成为笔友的故事，再结合选项可知本文应该来自世界版块。故选C.
C(2022·河南洛阳期末改编)
My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party, I saw my first pinata(彩盒)，It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling(天花板)。Carlos hit(打)the pinata until it got broken. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time. Everyone shared. It was fun!
Carlos's birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.
Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone's birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year's Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes(信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays!
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their children this key. It is a sign from the parents that the children are now "unlocking the door to their bright future life".
In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults(成年人) pull children's ears - one pull for each year.
In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, adults put presents all around the child's bed.
Birthday celebrations(庆祝活动) for children are common in China, and many ways of celebrating birthdays are popular...
36. What's in the Mexican "pinata" on Carlos's birthday?
A. Money.
B. Food.
C. Candies.
D. Keys.
37.Why do parents in South Africa give a key on their kid's 21 st birthday?
A. Because it is valuable.
B. Because it means good luck.
C. Because they don't celebrate their kids' birthdays.
D. Because it means they wish kids to have a good future life.
38. Which of the following about birthday is TRUE?
A. In Vietnam, everyone's birthday is on the same day.
B. Children always get new candies on their birthdays in Japan.
C. In Mexico, parents give kids red envelopes on their birthdays,
D. Adults hang a flag outside the window when their kid has a birthday party in Italy.
39. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Different ways of giving presents.
B. The opening of the events on birthdays.
C. Stories of good birthday parties in China.
D. Examples of Chinese kids' birthday celebrations.
40.What's the best title for this passage?
A. Different birthday presents
B. Birthdays around the world
C. What kids get on their birthdays
D. What Carlos did on his birthday
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些国家庆祝生日的方式。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂At his party, I saw my first pinata(彩盒）。 It looked like an animal and was full of candies"可知选C.
37.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂Parents give their children this key. It is a sign from the parents that the children are now 'unlocking the door to their bright future life'"可知选D.
38.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知在越南孩子们在新年的时候庆祝生日，收到红包，故选A.
39.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
＂Birthday celebrations(庆祝活动）for children are common in China, and many ways of celebrating birthdays are popular"可推断，作者接下来要举例说明中国的孩子们庆祝生日的方式。故选D.
40.B 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的＂Carlos's birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays"可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地庆祝生日的方式。故选B.
D(2021·陕西咸阳秦都区期末改编)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect(尊重)．41.________
Mailed Invitation
42. ________ You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.43. ________ Put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
44. ________
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person(亲自)Invitation
45. ________ But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too.
A. Phone Call
B. You can make some online invitations.
C. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
D. The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.
E. An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party face to face.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了几种邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。
41.C 本文是总分结构，该空位于首段句尾，起到承上启下作用，是过渡句。C项＂这里是一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方式＂与之契合。
42.D 本段讲邮寄请帖，D项中的mail与之契合。
43.B 本段讲在线邀请，B项中的＂online invitations"与之契合。
44.A本段讲电话邀请，故选A.
45.E本段讲当面邀请，E项中的＂in-person invitation"与之契合。



（第十组）
A(2022·湖北武汉汉阳区期末改编)

January 1,2022
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as playing basketball, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills, One day, you will live alone. You can't depend on your family any longer, Therefore, you should learn to cook and other practical skills.
Go for a journey, Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand different cultures, Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. It's great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be joyful and meaningful. We wish you a wonderful time!
26. Why do some students take part in outdoor activities?
A. To travel.
B. To enjoy food.
C. To keep healthy.
D. To stay with their family members.
27.Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A. Going for a journey.
B. Enjoying family time.
C. Taking regular exercise.
D. Learning some knowledge about textbooks.
28. How do students enjoy family time according to the passage?
A. By washing and cooking.
B. By sitting in front of a computer.
C. By travelling to places of interest.
D. By discussing some common topics with family members.
29.What can we know from the passage?
A. It tells teens how to study.
B. This passage is from teens' life section.
C. This passage is written for parents.
D. Some students will play basketball on January 1, 2022.
30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Some advice on how to enjoy our life.
B. Some advice on how to improve our grades.
C. Some advice on how to learn some sports skills.
D. Some advice on how to make our vacation meaningful and colorful.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要就怎样使假期有意义且多姿多彩提出了一些建议。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂you need to join in outdoor activities.., You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise”可知选C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Take regular exercise" "Go for a journey " "Enjoy family time"可知D项没有被提到。故选D.
28.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It's great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other common topics"可知选D.
29.B 推理判断题。本文主要围绕青少年的生活展开，故可推知本文出自青少年生活版块。故选B.
30.D 主旨大意题。文章主要就怎样使假期有意义且多姿多彩提出了一些建议，故选D.
B(2022·河北石家庄二十三中开学考试改编)
Zhang Guimei shows us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2008,Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which does not ask for tuition fees(学费) from girls in poor families. In 2002,Zhang began to raise money for the school. But her efforts were often met with doubt(怀疑)and even misunderstanding(误解)。From 2002 to 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations(捐款) for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by the media(媒体)， the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. At about 5 am, she gets up, and then she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
More than ten years later, many students have graduated from the school and received higher education, including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made a lot of effort to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, "I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live more happily than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me."
31.When was the Huaping Senior High School for Girls set up?
A. In 2003.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
32.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. All the students get up early to study.
B. There are strict rules in the school.
C. Long hair is not allowed in the school.
D. Zhang is a kind mother for the students.
33.Why did Zhang make a lot of effort to help those girls?
A. Because she was asked to do so by their parents.
B. Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.
C. Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.
D. Because those girls' parents have paid lots of attention to their study.
34.We can infer(推断)that Zhang Guimei is________.
A. helpful
B. funny
C. honest
D. smart
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了张桂梅历经重重困难，创建免费女子高中的事迹。她爱校如家，关爱学生，严爱相济。十多年来，她帮助了许多女孩考入大学，走出大山。
31.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂In 2008,Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls"可知选D.
32.B 段落大意题。阅读本段，尤其是本段中的＂Zhang carries on strict school rules"可知，本段主要介绍了张桂梅执教的学校有着严格的校规。故选B.
33.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂When people asked why she made a lot of effort to help girls in the mountains to receive better education...I hope they can live more happily than me"可知选C.
34.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师无私奉献，帮助很多学生走出大山，改变命运。结合选项可知张桂梅是乐于助人的。故选A.
C(2022·山东济宁期末)
Exam time! Most students would say it's the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what's the best way to prepare for exams? Read on and find out the answers. You will know-exams might not be so bad.
Most students don't like exams. But interestingly, you can't live without them. They play an important role in your lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it's the same with certificate(证书)exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients.
The other type helps find the talented, for example, the college entrance examination(高考)。Universities use it as a fair way to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays(论文)。 Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams.
However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (演示) or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
Therefore, exams are your lifetime "friends". Be nice and friendly to them. They will help make you a better person.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Health.
B. Future.
C. Robots.
D. Exams.
36. What's the meaning of the underlined word " patients" in Para.4?
A.同事
B.病人
C.亲戚
D.乘客
37.What is the Para.7 mainly about?
A. Different exams in different countries.
B. The kind of activities at university.
C. The importance of exams.
D. Exams are your lifetime "friend".
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Exams are all the same at any school.
B. American children never take exams.
C. Exams are only about writing essays.
D. Most exams test students' knowledge and skills.
39.From the passage, what is the writer's idea about exams?
A. Exams aren't funny or interesting.
B. Exams can't help students at all.
C. Exams are useful and necessary.
D. Exams have the worst ending.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了考试的重要性和考试的类型，提倡读者们正确对待考试。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据文中的＂But do you know why you take exams? And what's the best way to prepare for exams?"可知，本文主要是围绕＂考试＂来展开的，故选D.
36.B 词义猜测题。根据文中的＂you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients"可知，此处是说通过医生资格证书考试意味着可以治疗病人，所以＂patients"意为＂病人＂，故选B.
37.A 段落大意题。通读本段，尤其是＂However, students in different countries take different exams"可知，本段介绍了不同国家的不同考试，故选A.
38.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this"可知D项表述正确，故选D.
39.C推理判断题。根据文中的＂Therefore, exams are your lifetime 'friends'. Be nice and friendly to them. They will help make you a better person"可知，作者认为考试是学生们一生的“朋友”，应该友好地对待它们，由此可推断出作者认为考试是有用和有必要的，故选C.
D(2021·北京朝阳区期末改编)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Around the world, about 450 million people are living with mental(精神上的，心理上的)health problems right now. However, few people would like to talk about any mental health problem they have because they think it is a shame(可耻的事)。
To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems, World Mental Health(WMH) Day was first celebrated in 1992. Now, more and more people celebrate WMH Day on 10th October.
It is important for us to look after our own mental health. Do you know how good exercise is for mental health? Doing exercise and spending time in nature can really help to deal with worries and depression(沮丧)。 So why not go for a walk in a park or the countryside?
Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat candies, cake, chocolate, etc., your blood sugar level will rise and fall, making you feel angry and tired. Make sure you eat enough vegetables and fruit, and you may feel good. It's also important to drink enough water-being thirsty(口渴的)can make it difficult to think clearly. Also, it's good to spend time with other people. Talking to others and asking them for support can help to reduce(减少)the shame.
World Mental Health Day encourages us to pay more attention to both our own mental health and other people's. Anything you do on WMH Day will help us all to better understand and support people with mental health problems.
40. How many people are living with a mental health problem right now?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Why did people start to celebrate World Mental Health Day in 1992?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42.List at least two ways of looking after our own mental health in the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44.In what other ways can you help yourself and other people to have better mental health?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【D篇短文大意】心理健康很重要。为了引起人们对心理健康的关注，1992年开始设立了“世界心理健康日”，现在越来越多的人开始在10月10日庆祝这个节日。如何保持心理健康呢？体育锻炼和健康饮食都是不可忽视的。
40.About 450 million.
41.To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems.
42.Doing exercise, having a healthy diet and spending time with other people./...(任写两条文中的具体建议即可）
43.Why World Mental Health Day is celebrated and some advice on solving mental health problems.
44.Call on more people to celebrate World Mental Health Day./Spend less time online./Stay positive(积极的）and develop good relationships with others./Read meaningful books./Reflect ourselves and do meditation(冥想），／Do
volunteer work in the community./Have a good sleep./...