考点15 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-期末综合测评卷03(不含听力)

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2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末综合测评卷03
满分：120分
一.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. -Which of the pens will you take?
-I'll take_________ ,one for my son and the other for my daughter.
A. none
B. all
C. both
D. either
2.- _________ water do we need to make the soup?
-Three cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How soon
3. -Remember, children. _________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you will make.
-We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
4. -_________ you come to my party on Sunday?
-Sorry, I'm not available. I_________ study for the math test.
A. Can; must
B. Must; can
C. May; can

5. Yunnan is beautiful and I'm_________ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of
B. suffering from
C. looking forward to
D. running away from
6. -Mr. Black will_________ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
-Really? I'm afraid my parents can't come.
A. refuse
B. organize
C. accept

7. -Steve, _________ do you play basketball after school?
-Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how long
D. how often
8. Our teacher asked us to_________ more information about our city.
A. use up
B. turn off
C. find out
D. keep on
9. Some students don't know the importance of knowledge_________ they need to use it.
A. though
B. as long as
C. until
D. if
10. -Can you go to the park with me this Sunday?
-_________.I have to help my parents do housework.
A. Sure, I'd love to
B. I'm sorry I can
C. I'm afraid I can't
11. High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has_________ high-speed rail network(铁路网)among all the countries in the world.
A. long
B. longer
C. the longer
D. the longest
12. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant_________ him.
A. refused
B. advised
C. organized
D. invited
13. -What would you like to drink?
-I'd like three_________.
A. bottles of waters
B. bottle of waters
C. bottle of water
D. bottles of water
14. Please_________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts
B. put
C. putting
D. to put
15. There_________ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
答案:
1.C 考查代词辨析.句意：－你要买哪一支钢笔?－我要买两个,一个给我儿子,另一个给我女儿.none一个也没有；all三者或三者以上都；both 两者都；either(两者之中)任何一个.根据“one for my son and the other for my daughter”可知,此处指的是要买两个,所以用both.故选C.
2.B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析.句意：－我们做汤需要多少水?－三杯水.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数；how much多少,修饰不可数名词；how long多长时间；how soon多久.根据设空处后面的water是不可数名词可知,应该用how much来提问,故选B.
3.C 考查形容词比较级.句意：－孩子们记住,你越仔细,犯的错误就会越少.－－我们知道,高老师.the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越···...,就越··...”.careful的比较级是在前面加 more; mistakes是可数名词复数,表示“更少”用fewer,故选C.
4.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意：－星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗?－对不起,我没空.我必须为数学考试而学习.can能,会；must必须；may可以.第一空表示能否做某事,应用情态动词can表请求.根据答语中的“Sorry, I'm not available.”可知是不能去参加聚会,原因是“我”必须为数学考试学习.故选A.
5.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意：云南很美,我期待着故地重游.keep clear of 意为“避开,不接触”；suffer from 意为“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”；look forward to 意为“期待,盼望”；run away from意为“逃离”.根据“Yunnan is beautiful”可推知,盼望再次去游览,look forward to 后面要接动名词.故选C.
6.B 考查动词辨析.句意：－这周五下午,布莱克老师将要组织一次班会.－真的吗?恐怕我父母不能来.refuse 拒绝；organize 组织；accept接受.根据句意可知选B.
7.D 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,问句是询问频率的.故选D.
8.C 考查短语辨析.句意：我们老师让我们去找到更多有关我们城市的信息.find out意为“找到”,故选C.
9.C 考查连词辨析.句意：一些学生直到需要使用才知道知识的重要性.not...until...意为“直到···..·才·...”.故选C.
10.C 考查交际用语.问句是一个表示邀请的句子,结合答语“I have to help my parents do housework.”可知,答语是否定的.故选C.
11.D 考查形容词用法.句意：在我们国家,高速铁路已经迅速发展.现在,中国拥有世界上所有国家中最长的高速铁路网.among 表示三者或以上,所以要用最高级.故选D.
12.A 考查动词辨析.句意：尽管他是这个烹饪学校最好的厨师,但是这个饭店拒绝了他.although引导的是让步状语从句,结合句意可知,选A.
13.D 考查名词的数.句意：－你想喝点什么?－我想来三瓶水.bottle是可数名词,用复数,water为不可数名词,故选D.
14.B 考查祈使句的用法.句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱里.分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句,Please后面接动词原形,故选B.
15.B 考查there be句型.句意：今天下午我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛.There be句型的将来时为：There will be 或 There is/are going to be.故选B.

二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Alice is a schoolgirl. The day before yesterday 16 Saturday, Her parents were very busy, but she had 17 to do, So she wanted to cook lunch for 18 She didn't cook before, so it was difficult 19 her.
She couldn't cook vegetables 20 meat. She looked it up on the Internet, and finally she had 21 idea. First, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put it into a big bowl. 22 ,she took out three eggs from the fridge, She beat up the eggs, poured some oil into the pan and put the eggs into the pan. And then she put the rice into the pan. Next she put 23 salt and a teaspoon of relish. She mixed 24 up and cooked them. She finished her dinner. 25 happy she felt!
16.A.is
B. was
C. were

17.A.something
B. anything
C. nothing

18.A.parents
B. her parents
C. herself

19.A.for
B. at
C. with

20.A.or
B. and
C. so

21.A.an
B. a
C. the

22.A.First
B. Last
C. Then

23.A.few
B. little
C. some

24.A.it
B. them
C. they

25.A.How
B. What
C. Why

答案:
语篇解读 艾丽斯的父母周六很忙,她想为父母做饭,但又不会做,最后想出一个好方法一－炒饭.
16.B 句意：前天是星期六.前天是过去的时间,系动词用was,故选B.
17.C 根据前面的“Her parents were very busy”及转折连词but可知,应该是她没有什么事可做,故选C.
18.B 根据前面的“Her parents were very busy”可知,这里应该是为她父母做饭,故选B.
19.A be difficult for sb.意为“对于某人来说很困难”,这是固定用法,故选A.
20.A 句意：她不会做蔬菜或肉.这是一个否定句,否定句中并列结构用or连接,故选A.
21.A 句意：她在网上查了一下,终于有了一个主意.此处表示泛指,idea是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an,故选A.
22.C 根据前面的First可知,这里应该是然后,故选C.
23.C 此处表示接下来她放了一些盐,故选C.
24.B mix是及物动词,后面要用代词的宾格形式作宾语,结合前面放了很多东西可知,此处应该是把它们混合到一起,故选B.
25.A 本题考查 what/how 引导的感叹句.happy是形容词,所以用how,故选A.

三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Every student needs to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things easily and quickly. You also remember them without any difficulty. Do you like to study in the living room? I don't think it is a good place because there is often much noise. You had better study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to make your desk very clean. Light is necessary, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
26.When_________,he/she can learn things quickly and remember them easily.
A. a student has a good study habit
B. a student studies hard
C. a student likes to study in the living room
27.A bedroom is a good place for study because it is_________.
A. quiet
B. noisy
C. clean

28. _________ is(are) important before you study.
A.A clean desk
B.A good desk light
C. Both A and B
29.You will feel tired easily if the light is_________.
A. light
B. poor
C. good

30.The best title(标题)for this passage is_________.
A. Desk Light is Important
B. How to Study
C. Good Study Habits
答案:
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了良好的学习习惯的重要性.
26.A 细节理解题.短文第二句提到,当你有好的学习习惯时,你将会学得更快,并且记得更容易.故选A.
27.A 细节理解题.根据“You had better study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.”可知,卧室是比较安静的地方.故选A.
28.C 细节理解题.根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to make your desk very clean. A good desk? Light is necessary, too.”可知,干净整洁的课桌和明亮的光线都是很重要的.故选C.
29.B 细节理解题.短文最后一句提到如果没有足够的亮光,你将会很容易感到困倦,poor也可以表示光线差的含义,故选B.
30.C 主旨大意题.本文主要谈论的是好的学习习惯,包括学习场所和学习场所的灯光等,故选C.
B
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class, Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Did you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from making your dream real. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true(实现). The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of(代替)watching TV will bring you better exam results, while(而)saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don't have dreams, you won't make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
31.If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams_________.
A. can be very big
B. can be very small
C. can't be remembered
D. will come true
32.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_________.
A. yourself
B. your school
C. your friends
D. your parents
33.The underlined word “challenge” means“_________ in Chinese.
A.麻烦
B.挑战
C.邀请
D.态度
34.You should NOT_________ to make your dream come true.
A. always remember what your dream is
B. do what you should do step by step
C. watch TV instead of studying
D. read more books, learn more skills and find new interests
35.What is the best title of the text?
A.A big dream and a small dream
B. How to become a writer?
C. How to make your dream real?
D. Students have many dreams
答案:
语篇解读 短文讲述了要想实现梦想,我们就要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不言弃.
31.D 细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的“In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart...”可知,如果我们心中有梦想并且为之努力,我们的梦想就会变成现实.故选D.
32.A 细节理解题.根据第三段中的“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知,实现梦想的路上最大的困难来自自己.故选A.
33.B 词义猜测题.根据“Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Did you ever try to make your dream real?”和“Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life's biggest challenge.”可知,一旦你找到一个梦想,你会怎么做?你曾经试图让你的梦想成真吗?一位澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们,让我们的梦想成真是人生的最大挑战.由语境可知实现梦想应该是人生的最大挑战.故选B.
34.C 推理判断题.根据第二段后面内容及第三段中的“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知,想实现梦想不能用看电视来代替学习.故选C.
35.C 主旨大意题.澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们,让我们的梦想成真是人生的最大挑战.为了实现梦想,我们要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃.由此可知,主旨为如何实现梦想.故选C.
C
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a stat. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 36 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference(会议).If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 37 The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地)through your Alipay(支付宝) account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 38 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
39 Microsoft Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaoice has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 40 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. _________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了人工智能的发展给我们带来的诸多便利.
36.B根据下句“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence was a hot topic at the conference.”可推知,他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题.故选B.
37.D 根据下句“The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. Payment is done automatically through you’re alipay account.”可推知,此处应与微笑有关,故选D.
38.C C选项“Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.”中的“lip-reading”与上句“There is also AI that can read lips.”中的 read lips相呼应,且句意连贯,故选C.
39.E 根据下句“Microsoft Xiaoice cannot only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaoice has a WeChat account.”可推知,人工智能也专注于理解人的情感,故选E.
40.A 根据上句“After following the account, users can start talking with her.”及下句“She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可推知,使用者可以与她交流,她可以安慰你或者开玩笑.故选A.

四.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词.
41. I like this supermarket, because it sells_________ (新鲜的)vegetables and fruit.
42.Mom bought a (an) _________ (巧克力)cake for me.
43. My teacher always gives us some_________ (建议)on how to learn English well.
44.( They will lose the game u_________ they try their best.
45. We all know that the moon goes around the e_________.
答案:
41.fresh 42.chocolate 43.advice 44.unless 45.earth
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
46.If people have problems, they should not keep them to_________ (them).
47.Amazing China is_________ (education). All the Chinese should watch it.
48.I usually spend two hours_________ (read) some books I like on weekends.
49.My little cousin wants to be a_________ (sing) like Han Hong when she grows up.
50.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person_________ (different).
答案:
46.themselves 47.educational 48.reading 49.singer 50.differently

五.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.
51.她乔装打扮成一位男孩代父从军.(take)
She dressed up like a boy and_________ to fight in the army.
52.他们尽力查出了这个问题的答案.(find)
They tried their best to_________.
53.当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑.(forget)
Don't_________ when you leave the classroom.
54.越来越多的机器人将会和人类做一样的事情.(same)
More and more robots will_________ humans.
55.你能帮我把这个杯子倒满热水吗?(help)
Can you__________________?
答案:
51.took her father's place
52.find out the answer to the question
53.forget to turn off the computer
54.do the same things as
55.help me(to) fill the glass/cup with hot water

六.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.
A:Mom, our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're going to have a surprise party for him.
B:That's a good idea. 56
A:It's on next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. 57 ?
B; Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.
A; 58 ?
B:Two eggs are OK.
A:Oh, there isn't any egg in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket, Can you go with me tonight?
B; Sorry, I'm going to the movies.
A;59. 59 ?
B; Your dad. It's our 15th wedding anniversary.
A:Well, I didn't know that. I'll ask Mary to go with me. Have a good time.
B:60. 60
56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________
答案:
56.When is it
57.Can you give me some advice on how to make them
58.How many eggs do I need
59.Who are you going with/Who will you go with
60.Thank you

七.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.每空不超过两个词.
The winter holiday is coming soon. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving 61 she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her, we'll have a 62 (surprised) party for her next Friday. I made an 63 (invite) and here are some replies.
Jake would like 64 (come) to the party, but he is not available. His family is 65 (take) a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit his uncle. However, he would still be glad to help out with any of the party 66 (prepare), like planning the games.
Another classmate, He Wei, really likes Ms. Steen. She 67 (help) He Wei to improve his English so much last term. This party is the68 (good) way for He Wei to say “thank you and goodbye”, He can help to buy some of the food and drinks. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party 69 telling her so that she can be surprised. He already has a great idea about 70 to do that. I hope that his idea will come true.
61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文.寒假即将来临,“我们”最爱的斯蒂恩老师要回美国了,同学们决定给老师开个惊喜聚会,来给老师送别.
61.because/as 她即将离开,我们非常伤心,因为她是一个有趣的老师.前后是因果关系.
62.surprise/surprising句中缺少定语,修饰party.可以用名词作定语也可以用形容词作定语.－ing 结尾的形容词一般修饰物,而－ed结尾的形容词一般描述人.故填 surprise 或 surprising.
63.invitation make an invitation 是固定短语,意思是“发出邀请”.
64.to come would like to do sth.意思是“愿意做某事”.
65.taking take的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,因此填taking,意思是“本月底他们一家即将到武汉旅行看望他叔叔”.
66.preparations 句中缺少名词,意思是“聚会的准备工作”,故填preparations.
67.helped 结合句中的时间状语 last term可知,这是一般过去时.68.best 根据设空处前的the可知,这里需要用good的最高级.
69.without 句意：他也可以帮忙不告诉斯蒂恩老师就把她带到聚会上,这样她会很惊喜.根据后面的telling 可知,前面需要一个介词without.
70.how 句意：他已经对如何做到这一点有了很好的想法.how to do sth.意思是“如何做某事”.

八.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐) is very popular today, It's a new way for holidays in China. ①Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as ② , ③ .
If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe(呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops(庄稼)grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries...
One farmer said,“ Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don't forget to come with your family or friends!”
71.Please translate the underlined sentence ① into Chinese.(不超过25个汉字)
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72.根据短文在②③处填写适当的内容,词数不限.
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73.What will make you fall in love with the country life?(举一例即可)
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74.Which is possible to taste in the Pleasure of Farmhouse, pizza or corn?
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75.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?
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答案:
语篇解读 本文讲述了农家乐如今非常受欢迎,因为在这儿可以让人们放松,也可以让小朋友知道吃的食物是来自哪里的.
71.现在,越来越多的人对它感兴趣,尤其是年轻人.
72.②fishing ③watering the crops
73.I can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.
74.Corn.
75.Pleasure of Farmhouse.

九 .书面表达(共15分)
假设你叫约翰,你的好朋友杰克邀请你下周六参观他的农场,但是你不能接受邀请.请你根据以下内容提示,给他发一封电子邮件说明原因.内容包括：
1.表达你不能去的歉意.
2.说明你不能去的理由(至少两点).
3.提议下周六去看电影.
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Jack,
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't.___________________________
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Yours
John
答案:
Dear Jack,
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'll be very busy that day. In the morning, I have to do my homework. I have too much homework. In the afternoon, I have to practice playing soccer with my classmates. In the evening, I am going to see a movie with my friends. It's a new movie. I think it's interesting and exciting. I don't want to miss it. Can you watch it with us next Saturday evening?
Yours,
John