所属成套资源:2022-2023学年九年级上期期末冲刺满分
考点11 语篇填空(精选11篇) -2022-2023学年九年级期末冲刺满分(人教版)
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这是一份考点11 语篇填空(精选11篇) -2022-2023学年九年级期末冲刺满分(人教版),共9页。试卷主要包含了started 42,grwing 46等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(一)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjyed spending 36.________ free time with her friends, but there was smething different abut Meredith. She was always interested in things 37. ________ chemistry and histry. Meredith never wanted t38. ________ abut these interests because she was afraid she wuld be judged(评头论足)。She always learned mre abut these tpics when she was alne,39. ________ n ne culd find ut abut this. One day, a new girl, Jsie, jined her sixth-grade class, and the teacher40. ________ her t say three things abut herself. Jsie std up and41. ________ t talk abut her interests. First, she said she was 42. ________ in reading and writing stries. Secnd, she said she liked histry.43. ________ ,she said she enjyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with jy. She fund smene wh had cmmn interests as her.44. ________ that day, Meredith fund Jsie n the playgrund and ran ver t talk t her. They immediately(立即)became 45. ________ and started t play at each ther's huses n the weekend.
答案:
本文主要讲了小女孩Meredith 遇到了有共同兴趣的Jsie并与其成为朋友的故事。
36.her 37.like 38.talk 39.s 40.asked
41.started 42.interested 43.Third 44.Later 45.friends
(二)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jack wke up at 7:00 a. m. He felt quite tired 46. ________ nervus because it was the day f an imprtant English exam. Jack had been studying very hard fr this exam fr 47, ________ last tw weeks. He thught he culd pass it. While he was n the bus t schl, he realized that he had frgtten 48. ________ take his wallet. Just at that time, his friend Lucas gt n the bus.
"Can I brrw sme mney, Lucas?" Jack asked." Sure, n prblem," replied Lucas," Here yu are." Then the tw bys arrived at schl and tk the English exam. While they 49. ________ having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the chclate cake he was eating. "It was s easy! It was a piece 50. ________ cake!" said Lucas with a smile.
答案:
本文讲述了Jack学习和生活中的小故事。
46.and 47.the 48.t 49.were 50.f
(三)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
This mnth the New Year is cming. We will get tgether with ur friends and family t 39. ________ (celebrate) it. It is als an excellent time t reflect n ur lives. Mst f us are 40. ________ (deep) thankful fr what life gives t us. But d we knw smene wh is alne r lnely, smene wh wuld expect a visit, a ride t the statin r a simple phne call? What stps 41. ________ (we) frm sharing ur time with them?
The weather is getting 42.c________ and we begin t bring ut ur warm clthes. Are there any clthes that we n lnger wear? We may save them fr the time when we lse five 43. ________ (pund).But the fact is that we will prbably never wear them again, n matter hw much weight we lse. It may be time t pass them n t smene wh is in need f clthes.
Our fridges and freezers are 44. ________ (fill)with fds we enjy eating. We always want t buy mre when they are n 45. ________ (sell)even when we dn't need them, but perhaps we can dnate them t a fd bank.
When we share ur things with thers, the wrld will46. ________ (becme) a brighter place. D yu have 47.s________ that culd be shared with thers t brighten up their day and make their life a little easier? Start thinking abut it 48. ________ take actin. Please feel free t share, if yu are s inspired.
答案:
【短文大意】本文作者呼吁我们在新的一年力所能及地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
39.celebrate 40.deeply 41.us 42.cld/clder 43.punds
44.filled 45.sale 46.becme 47.smething 48.and
(四)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
An airplane is in flight t Chicag, when a blnde wman sitting in ecnmy(经济舱) gets up and mves t an pen seat in the first class sectin. A flight attendant watches 39. _________ d this, and plitely tells the wman that she must return t her seat in ecnmy because that's the kind f ticket she 40. _________ fr.
The blnde wman 41. _________ ,"I'm blnde, I'm beautiful, I'm ging t Chicag and I'm staying right here." After repeating several times and n 42. _________ in asking the wman t return t ecnmy, the flight attendant tells the pilt abut it.
The c-pilt ges back t the wman and explains why she needs t mve, but 43. _________ again the wman replies," I'm blnde, I'm beautiful, I'm ging t Chicag and I'm staying right here. "
The c-pilt returns and 44. _________ that perhaps they shuld call the plice and have the wman punished 45. _________ they land. The pilt says," Yu say she's blnde? I'll have a try. I'm married t a blnde."He bends next t the wman and whispers 46. in her_________ ear, and she says," Oh, I'm srry," Then she quickly mves back t her 47. _________ in ecnmy.
The flight attendant and the c-pilt are amazed and ask the pilt what he said t get her t mve back l ecnmy 48. _________ causing any prblems.
"I tld her the first class isn't ging t Chicag."
答案:
【短文大意】本文通过发生在飞机上的一则趣事告诉我们要遵守规则。
39.her 40.paid/pays 41.replies 42.success 43.nce
44.suggests 45.when 46.smething 47.seat 48.withut
(五)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Wuld yu like t g back and discver what life used t be like ver a hundred years ag? Well, that is the subject f a TV prgram in the USA. It is 40. ________ Frntier Huse. Three American families were chsen frm 41. ________ than 5,500 families. They had t live in the hills f Mntana fr five mnths. The prgram has been watched by 28 millin 42. ________.
The families were given 43. ________ wn land. They fllwed the same way f life as their ancestrs(祖先) ver a hundred years ag in the Wild West. They culd nly use the tls and technlgy that existed(存在) at that time. They learnt many 44. ________ skills. They became farmers, feeding animals and 45. ________ fd t eat.
There was n televisin r radi,46. ________ in the evening, they read bks and talked. They cllected wd t d their cking and t heat their water. They wre the same kind f clthes that peple in the 1880s 47. ________ t wear. When they needed supplies, they went ten miles t the shp n their hrses. The jurney 48. ________ abut eight hurs.
All the families said that they missed their friends. They culdn't take their mbile phnes r cmputers 49. ________ them. They culd nly write letters. But all f them said they lved their "new" life and they were all srry t leave.
答案:
本文介绍了美国一档电视节目的相关信息。这档节目的主题是"你愿意回到过去去了解一百年前的生活是什么样吗?"。
40.called 41.mre 42.Americans 43.their 44.new
45.grwing 46.s 47.used 48.tk 49.with
(六)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Li Wei is a 14-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He wrks very hard and des well in schl. 50. ________ hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When his parents mved t the city t wrk, they culd nt be at hme t take care f him. S he became 51. ________ interested in studying. Smetimes he was absent frm classes and failed his examinatins. Finally, his parents made a decisin t send him t 52. ________ barding schl. Hwever, Li Wei was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl. He fund life there difficult. One day he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher was wrried abut him and she called his parents. She advised them t have a talk with their sn53. ________ persn.
The cnversatin influenced his life. He realized that his parents54. ________ always lve him, and they wuld take pride in everything gd that he did. Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be. He has even jined the schl basketball team and becme active in many ther activities.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文介绍了李伟从过去到现在发生的变化。
50.It's 51.less 52.a 53.in 54.wuld
(七)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Chinese handwriting is an imprtant part f ur culture. Thugh the cmputer and the cellphne are 41. ________ used tday, we still need t master the skill f writing with hands. Nw peple use cmputers and mbile phnes 42. ________ than befre. As a result, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters. They ften make a lt f mistakes in writing.
A survey 43. ________ that many students' handwriting has becme wrse as well. They dn't knw hw t make up wrds r sentences in Chinese characters; nt nly kids,44. ________ many adults have the same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm 45. ________ a certain character, but if yu ask 46. ________ t spell ut all the strkes(笔画) f the character in the right rder, they can't. Hwever, they can easily type it n cmputers r cellphnes.
Nw China has 47. ________ the imprtance f helping students imprve their writing. In rder t imprve students' handwriting, sme teachers write their questins n blackbards and students 48. ________ t answer them by writing, t.
There are many 49. ________ ways t slve the prblem. Fr example, the writing cmpetitin can be held t make students pay mre50. ________ t their handwriting. In additin, experts can design sme apps which allw students t imprve their handwriting in an interesting way.
答案:
【短文大意】本文讲的是由于电脑和手机的广泛使用,当今很多人的书写能力下降了。学校里的一些老师要求学生通过书写回答问题,作者也提出了其他建议。
41.widely 42.mre 43.shws 44.but 45.f
46.them 47.realized 48.are asked 49.useful 50.attentin
(八)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Sme small inventins can make a big difference t ur life. Smething amazing happened t a cat and her wner because f an inventin-the micrchip(微芯片)。The cat Sasha has just been reunited(团聚) with her wner 39. _________ she was fund n the streets 1,400 miles away frm hme. Five years ag, Sasha 40. _________ disappeared(消失) frm her wner's huse in Prtland(波特兰)at ne night.
This year, hwever, she 41. _________ by peple in New Mexic. The wrkers at the animals' hme checked her micrchip, and they were surprised 42. _________ that her wner lived s far away. After they 43. _________ with the wner, the man became excited. He said the clever cat was his lst cat 44. _________ disappeared 5 years ag."When I gt the call, I was really happy and I tk 45. _________ in my cat," the man said. Sasha was sent hme by plane frm American Airlines. Althugh she lived by 46. _________ fr a lng time, she is still in gd health. We hpe she can becme 47. _________ and happier with the wner's care. The reprter hpes that Sasha's stry 48. _________ ther pet wners t use this inventin in the future fr their pets s their friends can always make their way hme - n matter hw far they have been away frm hme.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文通过找回一只猫的事例说明一些微小的发明也会对我们的生活产生大的影响。
39.after 40.suddenly 41.was discvered 42.t knw 43.cnnected
44.which 45.pride 46.herself 47.healthier 48.will encurage
(九)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What are s many inventins used fr? 49. _________ are peple always wrking hard t create new prducts?
Life needs inventins. 50. _________ make peple travel mre cnveniently, the car was invented. Inventins make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable.
Ideas need inventins. Man is always n the mve. Ideas als need t be imprved all the time. Just because f new ideas, 51. _________ will be mre new inventins. Man wished t learn mre abut the universe, s rckets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent int space. Sme ideas used t sund kind 52. _________ silly, but they became true because f sme new inventins. New ideas help imprve inventins while new inventins make ur ideas mre advanced.
Wrk needs inventins. Rbts 53. _________ invented t help us t d dirty and dangerus wrk. And they can wrk ver and ver again, never getting tired.
It's said that mre and mre new things are being created fr scial prgress and human happiness.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文主要讨论了为什么我们需要发明。
49.Why 50.T 51.there 52.f 53.are/were
(十)
Accrding t the study, babies wh get n well with their mthers are better-behaved, mre patient and mre mature(成熟的)。And there is a 39. ________ that they will be even mre successful in the future because f 40. ________ qualities, the Science Daily reprted.
"Mst parents try their 41. ________ t help the child's future develpment, and they want t build a psitive and clse relatinship t get gd results several years later, " says Grazyna 42. ________ the University f Iwa, US. Fr the study, 102 mthers, fathers and babies had vlunteered frm the time the children were 43. ________ babies until they were almst fur and a half years ld. Children wh had develped a clse and psitive relatinship with their mthers in the first tw years did much better than children wh hadn't 44. ________ such ties(关系)。
The researchers als studied 45. ________ relatinships between mthers and children wrked. When mthers and babies develp this clseness well in the 46. ________ tw years, mthers dn't need t use t many rules later t 47. ________ their children. And in turn, the children can d better in the schl later. Sme f these findings were similar fr fathers and children. Fathers wh 48. ________ t build psitive relatinships culd als make their children have better perfrmances when the children were fur and a half.
答案:
【短文大意】研究者们通过实验验证了一个事实:孩子与爸爸妈妈的关系会影响孩子未来的发展,与父母相处好的孩子更乖巧、更有耐心、更成熟。
39.chance【解析】there is a chance that... 有···.·的可能。
40.these【解析】此处 qualities 前需加上修饰限定的词。句意:由于这些品质,这些孩子将来甚至有可能更加成功。故选this,并将其变为复数形式these.
41.best 【解析】try ne's best t d sth."竭尽全力做某事",为固定搭配。
42.frm【解析】来自爱荷华大学的Grazyna 给出了自己的观点,故用介词frm.
43.tiny【解析】此处表示"从这些孩子的婴儿时期到几乎四岁半"。tiny babies小婴儿。
44.develped 【解析】根据空前的"Children wh had develped" 及" children wh hadn't"可知,此处应选 develp.空前有hadn't,此处应是过去完成时,故用develp的过去分词形式。
45.hw【解析】句意:研究人员也研究了母子关系是如何起作用的。
46.first 【解析】根据语境可知,此处是说"在头两年",故应选择ne并将其变为序数词形式first.
47.educate【解析】最初两年母子关系如果是亲密的,后期妈妈则不需要使用过多的规则来教育孩子。
48,managed 【解析】manage t d sth."设法做成某事”,符合文意。又由空后的"culd"及"were"可知,应使用一般过去时,故填managed.
(十一)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
The Great Pyramid f Giza is ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld. It was 42.b_______mre than 4,000 years ag in Egypt. It is s 43.p_______that millins f turists frm arund the wrld cme t visit it every year.
In Egypt there are ver 80 pyramids and the 44.1_______ne is the Great Pyramid. It 45.1_______n the west bank f the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids alng the Nile are n the west bank. The ancient Egyptians cmpared the rising f the sun t the beginning f life and the setting f the sun t the end f life. That is 46.w_______ their dead bdies were buried(埋葬) n the west bank f the Nile.
Yu can 47.h_______imagine hw huge the Great Pyramid is. It has ver 2 millin blcks. Sme are as heavy as five schl buses, 48.A_______they were heavy, wrkers were able t put a blck int the pyramid every three minutes.
The wrkers, Egyptian men and wmen, wrked in teams. The teams had different 49.t_______Sme dug up the stnes. Others mved them, Anther team cut the stnes. The last grup put the stnes int the pyramid. There were s many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. N stne is in the 50.w_______ psitin.
But hw did the Egyptians mve thse heavy stnes t the tp 51.w_______ any mdern machinery(机械)?N ne knws fr sure. Many things abut the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界七大奇迹之一的胡夫金字塔的相关信息。
42.built 43.ppular 44.largest 45.lies 46.why
47.hardly 48.Althugh 49.tasks 50.wrng 51.withut
s ask friend three she talk start later like interest
suggest, reply, she, when, success, withut, seat, pay, nce, smething
Take American new grw use with s call they many
Much realize use ask attentin wide but shw f they
Sudden healthy which knw discver her cnnect encurage after pride
Educate frm this hw develp gd chance tiny ne manage