2023届高考复习课标词汇学案Day17

这是一份2023届高考复习课标词汇学案Day17，共5页。
2023高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 17说明：2019年高考考试说明收录词汇3500, 2020年高中英语课标词汇共收录3000个词汇，义务教育阶段1500个词汇，高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个词汇（用✬表示），选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个词汇（用✬✬表示） ，累计达3000。在课标词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个词汇(用✬✬✬表示）(✬)  (✬✬)  (✬✬✬)检测范围：era-exposure课标新增词汇：establish  vt 建立||；创立||；设立||；确立||；立足||；得到认可essential  adj 必不可少的||；最重要的||；本质的estimate vt 估计||；估算||；估价n [C] 估计||；估算||；估价exceptional  adj 杰出的||；罕见的exposure  n [U] 暴露||；显露||；[U] 揭露||；揭发Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误)erupt(✬)-eruption(✬✬✬)  exist(✬) -existence (✬✬✬)  expand(✬✬)-expansion (✬✬) expect---expectation(✬✬)  explore(✬)---exploration(✬✬✬)  explain ---explanation     expect-expectation(✬✬)  explode(✬✬)-explosion  explore(✬)-exploration(✬✬✬)   evidence(✬✬)-evident(✬✬✬) except --exception-exceptional(✬✬) expose(✬✬) —exposure(✬✬)     Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空）1.______(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use le farmland to produce more.2. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not _______(exact) the same.3. All students without _______(except) must take the English examination.4. He smiled suddenly, _______ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.5. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______(expect), he examined the previous work again.6. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______(exhaust).7. The southern part of Yunnan is the best district of China _______(escape) the cold winter.8. The scientists are _______ (experiment) with growing crops in space.9. The smog is _______ (expect) to hit many parts of North and East China..10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______ (expense).11. It ________(estimate) that the project will last four years. III. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作)1.1 read an article about paper, _______ _______ _______确切地说，about how much Americans use up each year.2.You can _______your research work _______ _______.以......为例3.No one knows this world _______ _______ _______. 开始存在4.They closed the windows _______ _______ _______(预料) rain.5.He finished the job his health _______ _______ _______.以....为代价6. Would you like my old TV _______ _______ _______this camera?交换7. His composition is good,_______ _______ some spelling mistakes.除了8. I go there _______ _______day. 每隔一天9. He _______ _______death in an earthquake.死里逃生10.My teachers all have great _______ _______ me.期待IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要针对语填和写作)1. Being exposed _______ sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.2. _______my personal experience, I know the traffic in Beijing is terrible.3. Her parents expected a lot _______ her.4. The seaside town is beautiful except _______ it is windy.5. You can exchange your currency_______ dollars.6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ which New York is an example.7. He excused himself _______ being late by saying that his car had broken down.8.The children were excited _______the thought of the journey.9.There is evidence _______Beijing Man used fire to cook food.10. Experience is essential _____ this job. 11. Police estimate the crow _____ 3000. V. 英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义)1. She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.2. There was an exhausted coal mine in the mountain.3. ---“You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer?” ---“Exactly.”4. He was given every chance to try the job.5. It is easy to be wise after the event.6. Walking deep into the forest, we suddenly felt very exposed.7. Florida's population exploded after World War II.8. We have every reason to dismiss him.9. we want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.10. If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it.11. Caution must be exercised when you operate this equipment.12. It was this campaign that established the paper’s reputation. 13. Ats the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. Ⅵ. 汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文)  我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何用它们解释实物和思想.(expose)_______________________________________________________________________________   良好的教育能使你受用终生.(equip sb for.·.)_______________________________________________________________________________   金钱对他来说比什么都重要.(mean)_______________________________________________________________________________   毕业前同学们互赠礼物(exchange)_______________________________________________________________________________  2023高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 17 KEYSII.1. equipped 2.exactly 3. exception 4. exposing 5. had expected 6. exhausted 7. to escape8.experimenting 9.expected 10.expenses 11. is estimatedIII. 1. to be exact 2. take ...for example 3. came into existence 4. in expectation of 5.at theexpense of 6. in exchange for 7. except for 8. every other/second 9. narrowly escaped10. expectations ofIV. 1.to 2. From 3.of 4. that 5. for 6. of 7. for 8. at 9. that 10. for/to 11. atV.1.表现；显出2.枯竭的3. 正是；一点不错，完全正确 4.充分的5.事后6.易受攻击的，孤立无助7.激增8.充足的9.使接触/体验 10.怀孕11.行使；运用 12. 确立 13. 非凡的；优秀的VI.1. I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objectsand ideas.2. A good education should equip you for life.3. Money is everything to him4. Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other.