江苏南京市2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末备考卷一

这是一份江苏南京市2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末备考卷一，文件包含2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调查测试卷六年级英语docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调查测试卷
六年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分
一、听音
1．听录音，选出所听到的单词或短语，听两遍。（共10分）
( ) 1. A．waste    B．wear    C．windy
( ) 2. A．fireworks    B．work    C．firecrackers
( ) 3. A．drive--- away    B．move ---away    C．fly ---away
( ) 4. A．pick it up    B．pick them up    C．pick up it
( ) 5. A．news    B．newspapers    C．papers
( ) 6. A．holiday    B．hobby    C．horse
( ) 7. A．weather    B．sweater    C．where
( ) 8. A．new clothes    B．magic clothes    C．make clothes
( ) 9. A．plans    B．plants    C．plays
( ) 10. A．fall    B．fool    C．floor
2．根据所听内容判断正误，用T或F表示，听两遍。（共5分）
1. ( ) 2. ( )3. ( )
4. ( )5. ( )
3．听短文，判断正误，正确的打勾，错误的打差，听两遍。（共5分）
( ) 1. Mary is twelve years old.
( ) 2. Ten years ago, Mary could draw and read.
( ) 3. Mary read a lot of books, but she didn’t learn a lot.
( ) 4. Now Mary can clean her room.
( ) 5. Now Mary can’t do the shopping on the Internet.
4．听录音，根据对话及问题选出最佳选项，听两遍。（共5分）
( ) 1. A．A bike    B．A kite    C．A red packet
( ) 2. A．She goes to school on foot.       B．She uses plastic bags.  C She doesn’t use plastic bags.
( ) 3. A．He watched TV.    B．He read books.    C．He planted trees.
( ) 4.    A．     B．         C．     
( ) 5. A．She picked some apples.         B．She went to a farm.
C．Yes, she did.
笔试部分
二、单选题(共10分)
5．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
6．All the children are _______ the party. (    )
A．exciting with B．excited about C．excited on D．exciting about
7．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
8．There is not coal oil on Earth. (   )
A．too many; or B．many too; and C．too much; or D．much too; and
9．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
10．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
11．—What about _______ basketball on the playground? (    )
—All right. Let’s _______ now.
A．playing; playing B．play; play
C．playing; play D．playing; playing
12．—It’s __________ today. We can’t go out to have a picnic. (   )
—What a pity!
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．fine
13．—What __________ our classroom dirty? (   )
—Some paper and fruit skins __________ it dirty. We should put them in the bin.
A．make; make B．makes; makes C．make; makes D．makes; make
14．—Billy, don’t __________ the window. Look here, please. (   )
—OK. Miss Fox.
A．look for B．look out C．look out of D．look after
三、用单词正确形式填空(共3分)
15．It often ______ (rain) in June in Nanjing.
16．Yu Gong wanted ______ (move) the mountains away.
17．Next week, we ______ (buy) some food for Chinese New Year.
四、句子匹配(共10分)
A．We can put the rubbish in the bin.
B．She lost her new watch.
C．It was wonderful.
D．About how to protect the earth.
E. OK, I’m sorry.
F. No. he didn’t.
G. It’s Christmas.
H. I’m going to watch a film.
18．How was your holiday? ( )
19．What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )
20．How can we keep our school clean? ( )
21．Did Mike watch a film last Saturday? ( )
22．Helen looks sad. What happened? ( )
23．What holiday is coming soon? ( )
24．What is the poster about? ( )
25．You can’t take your dog into the shop. ( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文(共10分)
根据图意，完成句子。

A: Hi, Mike. ___26___ was your weekend?
B: It was ____27____. I went to the Car Museum with Liu Tao.
A: What did you do there?
B: I ____28____ many cars. So cool! What about you?
A: I stayed at home and ___29___ e-books.


A: You can’t ___30___ your juice into the shop, Helen.
B:Why?
A:Look! There is one ___31___ here. It __32__ you can’t eat _33_ drink here.
B:I’m sorry.
六、选内容补全对话/短文(共5分)
根据上下文选句子，将序号写在横线上。
A．Where will you go for the holiday?
B．I’ll stay there for a week.
C．What about your plan, Jack?
D．I like the kangaroos and koalas.
E. I’m so excited about it.
A: Summer holiday is coming soon.             
B: Yes. ___34___                               
A: ___35___                              
B: I’ll go to the UK with my parents.                
A: Wow, it sounds great! How long will you stay there?                                                           
B: ___36___
A: Will you go to see Big Ben?
B: Yes. We’ll visit Buckingham Palace, too.  ___37___
A: I am going to visit my aunt in Australia. She works there.
B: Great! ___38___  They’re very lovely.
A: I can show you some photos after the holiday.
B: Thank you!
七、改写句子(共10分)
39．She had an Art lesson this morning. (用tomorrow morning 改写句子)
She is _______ _______ have an Art lesson tomorrow morning.
40．He went to the supermarket just now. (否定句)
He _______ _______ to the supermarket just now.
41．I was in the playground just now. (改为一般疑问句 )
_______ ______ in the playground just now?
42．I was in the bedroom this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ in the bedroom this morning?
43．Smoke makes the air dirty. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the air dirty?
八、完形填空(共10分)
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in __44__ is shopping for presents. __45__ is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep __46__ when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are __47__ at the toys. They are talking to a man called __48__ Christmas. He asks, “What do you want for Christmas?”
In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and __49__  is white. At __50__ there are different colours. Small lights make the houses and buildings __51__. Christmas is a beautiful day of a year. Christmas Day always begins before __52__. Children wake up very early. They open the __53__ from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying “Merry Christmas”
44．A．China B．America C．Japan
45．A．Snow B．Rain C．Leaf
46．A．happy B．warm C．cold
47．A．seeing B．see C．looking
48．A．Father B．Grandpa C．Mother
49．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
50．A．evening B．nigh C．morning
51．A．bad B．nice C．old
52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
53．A．doors B．presents C．windows
九、阅读选择(共10分)
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
（一）
Mr. King lived in a small town, but he has a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.
On that day Mr. King took his new car out of the garage (车库) and washed it. A neighbour (邻居) came and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. King turned and saw him.
“That’s a new car, Is it yours?” the neighbour (邻居) asked.
“Sometimes,” Mr. King said. “When there is a party in town, it’s my daughter’s. When there’s a football game, it belongs to (属于) my son. When I washed it and it looks very nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas (汽油), it’s mine.”
54．There are ________ people in the story. (   )
A．three B．four C．six D．five
55．Mr king worked in ________. (   )
A．a small town B．a big city C．the garage D．the gas station
56．When Mr King was washing the new car, his neighbour came to ask him ________. (   )
A．if the car is new B．what car it is
C．if the car is Mr. King’s D．how much is the car
57．“Sometimes” in the story means that ________. (   )
A．When there is a party in town, the car belongs to his daughter.
B．When there’s a football game, it is his son’s.
C．When the car looks very nice and clean, it is his wife’s.
D．When the car wants gas, it belongs to him.
58．—What do you think of Mr. King? —He is ________. (   )
A．sad B．happy C．serious (严肃的) D．humorous (幽默的)
（二）
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
59．Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
60．In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
61．If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
62．We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
63．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
十、命题作文(共5分)
64．书面表达
亲爱的同学，一年一度的中国传统佳节春节即将来临，请根据下面的问题提示写一篇短文介绍一下中国新年，并谈谈你今年的春节计划吧。
要求：1.条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，语句通顺，无语法错误，书写工整、规范。
2. 不少于50 词。
3. 参考词汇：fireworks, firecrackers, dumplings, red packets, lion dance
Q: What do people usually do and eat at Chinese New Year? What are you going to do this Chinese New Year?                 
Chinese New Year
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．     A     C     B     B     B     C     A     B     A     C
【详解】1.We shouldn’t waste the energy.
2. Let’s play firecrackers together.
3. Please move the rubbish away.
4.There are some books on the floor. Pick them up.
5. He wrote some newspapers.
6. There is a horse near Star Lake.
7. The weather is sunny but windy.
8. I want to have some magic clothes.
9. We are talking about our plans.
10. There is a banana skin on the floor.
2．     T     T     F     T     F
【详解】1. Black smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
2. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we are going to have dinner with my families.
3. The sign means we shouldn’t park here.
4. People cut down too many trees.
5. The bedroom is messy and dirty.
3．     √     ×     ×     √     ×
【详解】Mary is a twelve years old girl. Ten years ago, she was a little girl. She couldn’t draw or read. Then she went to school. She read a lot of books. She learned a lot. Now she can do many things, She can clean her room. She can make clothes for her dolls. She can do the shopping on the Internet. At the weekends, she likes watching TV and listening to music.
4．     A     C     C     A     A
【详解】1. W: Liu Tao, Spring Festival is coming. What do you want?
M: I want a kite. And Yang Ling wants a bike.
Question: What does Yang Ling want at the Spring Festival?
2. M: What can we do to protect the Earth, Mike?
B: We can save trees.
M: What about you, Helen?
G: I don’t use plastic bags.    
Question: What does Helen do to protect the Earth?
3. B1: What did you do last Sunday, Liu Tao?
B2: I planted some trees. What about you, Wang Bing?
B1: I read some books.
Question: What did Liu Tao do last Sunday?
4. G: Can you see that sign, Tim?
B: Yes, I can. We can’t eat or drink here.
Question: What does the sign mean?
5. Y: I went to the farm. It was great fun.
S: Really? Did you pick any apples there, Yang Ling?
Y: Yes, I did.
Question: What did Yang Ling do at the farm?
5．A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对这次聚会感到兴奋。此题考查excited和exciting之间的区别，excited人感到兴奋，exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的，排除AD；be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，排除C。故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
【解析】略
9．A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
11．C
【详解】句意：—在操场上打篮球怎么样？—好的。我们现在玩吧。what about后面的动词要用动名词形式；let's后跟动词原形。play的动名词是playing，故选C。
【点睛】
12．C
【详解】句意：—今天下雨了。我们不能出去野餐了。—太遗憾了！A项晴朗的；B项多云的；C项多雨的；D项好的。由下文“不能出去野餐”可知天气不好，应为下着雨呢，故选C。
【点睛】
13．D
【详解】句意：—是什么让我们的教室变脏了？—一些纸和水果皮使它变脏了。我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。what提问的特殊疑问，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；第二空主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；故选D。
【点睛】
14．C
【详解】句意：—比利，不要_________窗外。请看这里。—好的。福克斯小姐。A.寻找，B.注意，C.向外看，D.照看，根据后面看这里，可知是朝窗外看，选项C符合题意，故选C。
15．rains
【详解】句意：南京六月份经常下雨。由题意可知主语第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数形式为rains，故答案为rains。
【点睛】
16．to move
【详解】句意：愚公想把山移开。想干某事want to do sth，故答案为to move。
17．are going to buy/will buy
【详解】句意：下周，我们将要为新年买些食物。由next week下周，可知该句为一般将来时，一般将来时态的构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 +其他或主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。主语we我们复数，be动词为are，故该空可以为are going to buy或will buy，故答案为are going to buy/will buy。
【点睛】
18．C    19．H    20．A    21．F    22．B    23．G    24．D    25．E

【分析】18．句意：你的假期过得怎么样？应回答对假期的体会， It was wonderful.它太棒了。符合题意故选C。
19．句意：你明天要做什么？应用一般将来时回答明天要做的事。 I’m going to watch a film.我要去看电影。符合题意，故选H。
20．句意：我们如何保持学校清洁？应回答保持学校清洁的方法和措施。We can put the rubbish in the bin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶。符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：迈克上个星期六看过电影吗？一般疑问句， 否定回答No. he didn’t.符合题意，故选F。
22．句意：海伦看起来很难过。发生了什么？应回答在海伦身上发生的事。 She lost her new watch.她失去了新手表。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：即将到来的假期是什么？应回答是什么假期。 It’s Christmas.它是圣诞节。符合题意，故选G。
24．句意：海报是关于什么的？应回答海报的内容。About how to protect the earth.关于如何保护地球。符合题意，故选D。
25．句意：你不能带狗去商店。违反相关制度，应表示歉意。OK, I’m sorry.好吧，我很抱歉。符合题意，故选E。
【点睛】
26．How    27．great    28．saw    29．read

【解析】略
30．bring    31．sign    32．means    33．or

【解析】略
34．E    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．D

【解析】略
39．     going     to
【详解】句意：今天早上她上了一堂美术课。拥抱tomorrow morning改写，应用一般将来时，be going to do sth打算做某事，故答案为going；to。
【点睛】
40．     didn’t     go
【详解】原句句意：他刚刚去了超市。原句中谓语动词went是动词过去式，改为否定句在主语后面直接加didn't，过去式went变为原形go，故答案为didn't；go。
【点睛】
41．     Were     you
【详解】略
42．     Were     you
【详解】句意：今天早上我在卧室里。根据句中的this morning，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词放到句首，主语I改为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are过去式were，故答案为Were；you。
【点睛】
43．     What     makes
【解析】略

44．B    45．A    46．B    47．C    48．A    49．A    50．B    51．B    52．A    53．B

【解析】44．略
45．略
46．略
47．略
48．略
49．略
50．略
51．略
52．略
53．略
54．D    55．B    56．C    57．D    58．D

【分析】54．句意：故事里有_____个人。文章提到Mr. King， wife ，neighbour， daughter，son共5个人，故选D。

55．句意：金先生在_____工作。根据he has a job in a big city. 可知在大城市工作，故选B。

56．句意：当金先生在洗车的时候，他的邻居过来问他______。根据Is it yours? 可知是问这车是不是他的，对应C。A车是否是新的？B这是什么车？D这车多少钱？均不符合语境，故选C。

57．句意：有时候在故事里指的是______？根据And when it needs gas (汽油), it’s mine. 可知车子需要加油的时候才是我的，故选D。

58．句意：你觉得金先生是怎样的人？根据文章的描述，金先生很幽默，A开心，B伤心，C严肃均与文章不符，故选D。

【点睛】
59．B    60．C    61．C    62．C    63．B

【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
59．句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根据句子As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。
60．句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不____。A喝牛奶，B种树，C砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. 在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
61．句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对______。A干旱，B洪水，C选项A和B，根据句子So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故C选项与短文相符，故选C。
62．句意：我们不能_______污染我们的环境。A种树，B节约用水，C到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
63．句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知B选项是不正确的，故选B。
【点睛】
64．范文：
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming soon. And there are some customs in China. People in China usually set off fireworks and firecracks. They also eat dumplings with their family. At that time, children can get red pockets from grandparents. There are also lion dances to watch. This Chinese New Year, I plan to finish my homework first. And then I will have a good time playing with my cousins. I can also eat dumplings made by my grandma.
【解析】略