河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。

唐山市2021-2022学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this winter holiday?
A. Travel abroad. B. Go over lessons. C. Stay with friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you usually do during the winter holiday?
M: I often travel around with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessons.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can the woman sing well?
A. She learned singing by herself. B. She used to be a music teacher. C. She got some training as a student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You are like a professional singer.
W: Thanks. I wouldn’t say I’m professional, but I did receive some training at school. My music teacher used to be a professional singer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mom think of the paper?
A. It's wonderful. B. It's terrible. C. It's just so so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I just finished my paper. Can you check it before I hand it in?
W: Sure, let’s take a look. Sweetie, It’s amazing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the boy probably feel?
A. Worried. B. Cheated. C. Excited.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished the physics homework? I didn’t finish it until 11 p.m. last night.
M: What? I didn’t even know we had homework! I’m going to be in a lot of trouble.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On campus. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Do you have a registration card, sir?
M: Yes. Here you are.
W: Please register your information here and pay for it. And I’ll make a medical record for you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What makes the man upset?
A. Whether to change his job. B. How to ask for a pay raise. C. What to do with challenges.
7. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You seemed to be upset today. Your father is a little worried about you.
M: You see, I’ve been offered a new job. I can’t decide whether to take it.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the present one, go for it.
M: But the boss and people around here are very nice and the work is challenging.
W: What about the salary?
M: They say I will get a big sum.
W: Have you discussed it with your wife?
M: Yes, she leaves it to me.
W: As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all, you can get a higher salary.
M: I have to think about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What was the traffic like this morning?
A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Normal.
9. Why does the woman take public transportation?
A. It's safer. B. It's quicker. C. It's always on time.
10. How does the man go to work?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By subway.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Paul!
M: Good morning. You are so early today.
W: Yes, traffic was much less today, so I made it to the office earlier.
M: I see. How long does it take you to reach the office every day?
W: Well, about an hour or so.
M: Wow, that’s quite a long journey. Do you drive a car?
W: No. I take public transportation. It’s safer.
M:You are right! But I get up a little late. That gives me no other choice but to travel by motorcycle.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman do with her naughty children in public?
A. She punishes them hard.
B. She gives them what they want.
C. She takes them to a quiet place.
12. Why does the woman choose to wait for her kids to calm down?
A. It will save money for the future.
B. It will shape children's behavior.
C. It will give her more power over them.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A She is careless about her children.
B. She is worried about her children.
C. She is good at dealing with her children.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are your children ever naughty in public?
W: Yes, they are. But I don’t punish them in public. If my children are crying because they want a toy from the store, I will take them somewhere quiet until they are calm.
M: So you wouldn’t give them what they want?
W: No. If they know they can get whatever they want by crying, they’ll just get worse and worse.
M: Oh, I see. But don’t you think you’ll lose more time to wait for them to calm down?
W: Yeah. But I think it’s worth it because my children will be better behaved in the future.
M: What if you’re on an airplane?
W: I’ll try to plan ahead and I need to prepare lots of snacks and fun things. Maybe they just feel bored and want to play but they can’t.
M: So it’s better to prevent bad behavior by making sure the kids don’t get bored. Well, you’re really a good parent.
W: Oh, I’m trying to be one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why does the woman suggest taking down the tree?
A. It covers a large area. B. It stands there too long. C. It makes the room messy.
15. How does the man feel about getting rid of the tree?
A. It's a pity. B. It's a must. C. It's a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers do this Christmas?
A. They went to church. B. They visited some relatives. C. They enjoyed a family gathering.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ok, honey, time to take down the Christmas tree.
M: Do we have to? It really looks nice in that corner.
W: Come on! The tree is falling apart, and it’s messing up the room.
M: But it makes the place feel so much like Christmas. I’d really hate to take it down.
W: But Christmas was two weeks ago! It’s been there only because we’ve been too busy to get rid of it.
M: I know, but it seems like such a shame to have to take it away.
W: Don’t you see the cat keeps playing with the lower branches?
M: I know, I know. But it reminds me of the great Christmas we just had. All of us were here – my parents, your parents, the kids, and the cousins. The food was good, and everybody got what they wanted.
W: Ok, I’ll make a deal with you. We’ll leave it up until Sunday. OK？
M: Fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What made people curious?
A. Why Doctor Barry lived as a man.
B. Why Doctor Barry died suddenly.
C. Why Doctor Barry had a long life.
18. Why did Doctor Barry go to Edinburgh?
A. To earn a living. B. To learn medicine. C. To bury her uncle.
19. When did Doctor Barry join the army?
A. 1813. B. 1810. C. 1809.
20. What is Dr. Barry’s greatest contribution?
A. Saving many patients' lives. B. Getting more people trained. C. Improving the medical system.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It was July the 25th, 1865. Doctor James Barry was dead. But when the people prepared his body, they were shocked to discover Doctor Barry was NOT a man but a woman. Why Doctor Barry lived as the opposite sex for more than 50 years made people curious.
Dr. James Barry was actually born Margaret Bulkley around 1789, at a time when women were blocked from most formal education. Margaret was an excellent student and would become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was impressed by young Margaret, knowing her intelligence could take her far. He helped Margaret to pursue an education. In 1806, her uncle, James Barry, died. In 1809, she, taking her uncle’s name, went to Edinburgh to study medicine. Four years later，Barry began his medical career in the British Army and became one of the best doctors there. His greatest contribution was that he used his power to better the medical system. He made new rules so that only trained people could give out medicines to patients to make sure they got the right treatment.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led；however, most are created and led by students themselves.
Today I will share what I know about the most popular societies and what you could get from each one of them.
·Honor Society
Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay（论文）topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips.
·Culture Society
If you are an international student who is missing home, or if you are eager to learn about other cultures—head to Culture Society. You will meet amazing new friends from around the world and see a personal side of their culture.
·A&B Society
You will probably spend a lot of hours sitting at the library, so it is important to find a way to keep your body active! Vanderbilt University has put good money into sports equipment, and if you choose a competitive sport in A&B Society-no connections are stronger than the bond created with your team!
·Golden Key Society
Do you want to be remembered among thousands of applicants for a top company or need to make connections for your future start-up? Then Golden Key Society can be just the thing for you. It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college.
Of course, there are more societies on campus. There must be one right for you. Why not check it out?
21. What is a benefit of joining Honor Society?
A. Enjoying different cultures. B. Improving examination skills.
C. Developing a better friendship. D. Getting good learning experience.
22. Which society provides speeches for future job hunters?
A. Honor Society. B. Culture Society. C. A&B Society. D. Golden Key Society.
23. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Society leaders. B. College students. C. University teachers. D. Job applicants.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Vanderbilt 大学的一些最受欢迎的社团以及你可以从每个社团得到什么。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据·Honor Society部分的“Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay（论文）topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips. ( 荣誉社团最可能已经收集了关于小组工作任务和讲座的知识，将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的推荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生分享他们最好的学习建议。)”可知，参加这个社团，你可以得到好的学习经验。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Golden Key Society部分的“It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college.( 它会组织来自许多著名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉宾演讲活动，这些活动可以帮助你为毕业后的工作做好准备。)”可知，金钥匙社团为未来的求职者提供演讲。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led；however, most are created and led by students themselves.( Vanderbilt大学为你提供许多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是教师领导的，但大多数是由学生自己创造和领导的。)”可推断，文章介绍了Vanderbilt大学的社团，因此是写给大学生的。故选B。
B
I remember, back in my early 20s, I was the youngest in the office while my workmates were at least twice my age. They had children and aging parents to take care of. My only stress was finding the right dress for a Saturday night date. I didn't imagine ever being their age.
But life has a way of racing ahead. In my 40s, when seeing my first gray hair, I couldn't stop staring at it. It took me a while to figure out what that thing was. As any parent will tell you, the easiest way to get gray hair is to have children.
Parenting is a hard job. I now know my husband and I have done a good job. Not only do our young adult sons like to spend time with us, but when we hand them cash, they often say, "No, thank you, I'm good."
When I celebrated my own 50th birthday, I didn't feel" old" or any different from how I had felt in my 40s or 30s, even 20s. Though society had given me the message that being 50 was not something to celebrate, I saw the benefits of getting older.
By the time I was 50, I no longer had to put everyone in front of me. I didn't have to take care of getting dinner on the table for a demanding child or help someone study the French and Indian War. Instead, I could see friends or travel with my husband.
Getting older also came with a new thinking way. I used to concentrate on things I regretted that I had or hadn't done. Now that I've lived many more years, those regrets have disappeared, because now I know that those choices have helped make me who I am today.
Whatever the age, I'll do what I want to. I am still a contributor to society, whether by writing novels or by being there for my friends and family. I plan to keep doing all of that for many years to come.
24. What do we know about the author's life in her 20s?
A. She couldn't afford pretty diesses. B. She had very little to worry about.
C. She worked harder than her workmates. D. She always went out dating on Saturdays.
25. How did the author feel about her first gray hair?
A. Hopeless. B. Annoyed. C. Shocked. D. Disappointed.
26. What can be inferred about the author from the passage?
A. She was successful as a mother. B. She regretted more as she aged.
C. She used to ignore public opinions. D. She was interested in world history.
27. What did the author gain from getting old?
A. Adventuring spirit. B. More wisdom. C. Greater achievements. D. Cooking skills.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从20岁到50岁的生活经历和感悟，生活中作者始终保持积极乐观的态度，随着年龄的增长作者的思维也变得更有智慧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My only stress was finding the right dress for a Saturday night date. I didn't imagine ever being their age.（我唯一的压力就是为周六晚上的约会找一件合适的衣服。我没想到会到他们那样的年纪。）”，可知作者当时没有太大要忧虑或者担心的事情。B选项“She had very little to worry about.（她没有什么好担心的）”符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my 40s, when seeing my first gray hair, I couldn't stop staring at it. It took me a while to figure out what that thing was. （40多岁的时候，当我第一次看到自己的白发时，我忍不住盯着它看。我花了一段时间才弄明白那是什么东西。）”可知，作者当时看到自己的白发是觉得很不可思议，很震惊的。A. Hopeless没有希望的；B. Annoyed厌烦的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Disappointed失望的。C选项Shocked符合题意。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Parenting is a hard job. I now know my husband and I have done a good job.（为人父母是一项艰苦的工作。我现在知道我和我丈夫做得很好。）”可知，作者作为一个母亲是成功的。A选项She was successful as a mother符合句意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Getting older also came with a new thinking way. I used to concentrate on things I regretted that I had or hadn't done. Now that I've lived many more years, those regrets have disappeared, because now I know that those choices have helped make me who I am today. （变老也带来了新的思维方式。我过去常常把注意力集中在后悔自己做过或没有做过的事情上。现在我活了很多年，那些遗憾已经消失了，因为现在我知道这些选择帮助我成为了今天的我。）”可知，随着年龄的变大，作者的思维也变得更加成熟了。B选项More wisdom表示“更加有智慧”，符合语境。故选B项。
C
Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago. People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid. At many schools, kids were asked to use color folders to keep their notes and homework in. Many people got so used to using the same colors over and over again that they still associate those colors with subjects to this day.
Of course, the color of each subject is different depending on the school kids went to and the teachers they had as well as their personal preferences. For that reason, not everyone agrees on colors.
However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, does not spark much debate. It includes classes like chemistry, biology, and physics and they are closely related to nature. When people think of nature and the environment, green is a key color because so many things in nature are green.
People could also choose colors based on how the subjects make them feel. For example, if a subject makes them happy and excited, they might call it yellow. However, if a subject makes them angry, they could associate it with red. As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first.
There are no right or wrong answers for the school subject debate. While the exact reason varies from person to person, it's a fascinating topic to focus on. It goes to show that just because we see something one way and someone else sees it another way doesn't mean it's wrong. It's just two different viewpoints.
28. Where do most people think their color associations come from?
A. Their personal preferences. B. Their grades of each subject.
C. Their school experience as a kid. D. Their teachers' teaching methods.
29. What does the underlined word "spark" in paragraph 3 most likely mean?
A. Cause. B. Reduce. C. Flash. D. End.
30. Which color will an relaxing subject probably remind people of?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Green.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Who Likes Associating Colors to School Subjects B. How People Associate Colors with School Subjects
C. Why People Debate over Associations with Subjects D. What Colours People Associate with Certain Subjects
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们是如何将学校学科和颜色联系起来的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid.(人们下意识地把学校的科目和颜色联系起来。这些颜色联想可能有很多原因，但最常见的解释是它们是基于人们小时候学到的东西)”可知，大多数人认为他们的颜色联想来自于他们小时候的学校经历。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, (然而，一些联系被更广泛地接受。例如，科学，几乎所有人都认为是绿色)”可知，科学和绿色联系在一起是几乎所有人同意的，不会引发太多争论。由此推知，划线单词表示“引发，触发”，与cause同义。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first. (至于蓝色，如果一个主题是有趣和放松的，那么很可能首先想到的是蓝色)”可知，一个轻松的主题会让人想起蓝色。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago.(最近，关于“学校主题色彩”的话题成为了人们热议的话题。每个人似乎都对不同的颜色和不同的科目有不同的看法，即使他们已经从学校毕业很久了)”及下午介绍可知，文章主要讲述了人们是如何将将学校科目和颜色联系起来的。由此可知，How People Associate Colors with School Subjects(人们是如何将颜色与学校科目联系起来的)可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
In 2020, American National Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than 3.6 millon youth had used e-cigarettes. That means e-cigarette use has gone beyond traditional cigarette use in young people.
There are some reasons for that. Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors (味道) in e-cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing some friends using them, the youth would probably have a try, too, believing that e-cigarettes are much cooler than traditional cigarettes. Last, they falsely believe me-cigarettes are harmless to their health since no smelly gases are produced in the process.
Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine (尼古丁), sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive. There has been a rise of stories in the media about kids who use e-cigarettes developing serious breathing problems. And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.
Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries. According to a 2019 study from the U.S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws (下巴 ) or knocking out their teeth. Meanwhile, another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000 emergency room visits between 2018and 2020.
In the U.S, it is now illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy e-cigarettes. What's more, the government now requires e-cigarettes to contain a warning about the addictiveness of nicotine.
32. What is the major reason why teenagers begin to smoke e-cigarettes?
A. They want to copy what their friends have done.
B. They think using e-cigarettes makes them look cooler.
C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.
D. They are curious about the inviting flavors of e-cigarettes.
33. According to the passage，what may result in the concentration problem in young people?
A. Nicotine in e-cigarettes. B. Slow brain development.
C. Lack of physical exercise. D. Serious breathing problems.
34. Why does the author mention the two studies in Paragraph 4?
A. To prove his opinion. B. To compare different results.
C. To give detailed information. D. To explain research methods.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful to young people. B. Many young people get addicted to e-cigarettes.
C. People under 21 are forbidden to use e-cigarettes. D. Risk awareness of e-cigarette smoking should be raised.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。美国全国青少年烟草调查发现，超过36万名青少年使用过电子烟，使用电子烟超越了传统的香烟使用，文章主要讲述了电子烟对年轻人的危害。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors（味道）in e-cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place.( 许多年轻人很好奇尝试电子烟中的新口味，比如巧克力、柠檬和草莓味道。事实上，研究表明，这些有趣的味道是导致孩子们尝试使用电子烟的首要原因。)”可知，青少年开始吸电子烟的主要原因是他们对电子烟的诱人味道很好奇。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.(尼古丁可能会损害他们正在发育的大脑，因为大脑发育会持续到25岁。此外，尼古丁还会影响他们集中注意力、学习和锻炼的能力。)”可知，电子烟中的尼古丁可能会导致年轻人的注意力的集中问题。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句“Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”提到电子烟的另一个风险，接下来阐述了两个研究“According to a 2019 study from the U.S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws（下巴）or knocking out their teeth. Meanwhile, another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000 emergency room visits between 2018and 2020.( 根据美国消防部门2019年的一项研究，电子烟对使用者造成严重伤害，包括折断下巴或敲掉牙齿。与此同时，另一项研究发现，在2018年至2020年期间，使用电子烟造成的伤害导致近2000人到急诊室就诊) ”,因此推断提到这两个研究是为了对电子烟的另一个风险：造成严重伤害，给出详细地信息。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine（尼古丁）, sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive. ( 许多年轻使用者没有意识到电子烟含有危险的高水平的尼古丁，有时和一整包香烟一样高，所以它们对他们的健康非常有害，而且非常容易上瘾。)”和第四段的“Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述电子烟对年轻人非常有害。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship with a teacher today may help you in the future. Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look out for you and guide you. So it is important to develop a good relationship with your teachers. ____36____ Do you dislike the subject? or do you like the subject but just can't warm up to the teacher?
If you don't like the subject being taught, it can affect your relationship with the teacher. Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones toward a bigger goal, like going on to college. ____37____ You may hate math, but learning how to work out averages and percentages can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip.
____38____ When it comes to working with teachers, personality can come into play just as it can in any relationship. People naturally just get along better with some people than with others. ____39____ Learning to work with people you don't connect with easily is a good skill to have in life, no matter what your goals are.
____40____ Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too. You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.
A. It's easy to deal with the problem.
B. What if the teacher is unfair to you?
C. What if you just don't like the teacher?
D. It's impossible to like everyone all the time.
E. If you're having problems with a teacher, try to figure out why.
F. Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes.
G. Common politeness and respect are basic building blocks of any relationship.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明与老师保持良好的关系是很重要的，无论是你不喜欢某个学科，还是你只对某个学科的老师不感兴趣，你都需要公平且有礼貌地对待老师。。
【36题详解】
下文“Do you dislike the subject? or do you like the subject but just can't warm up to the teacher?”（你不喜欢这个学科吗？还是你喜欢这门课，只是对老师不感兴趣？）说明不喜欢某位老师的原因，所以上文应说明如果和老师有问题，应找出原因，E项“如果你和老师有问题，试着找出原因。”符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones toward a bigger goal, like going on to college.”（一些学生说，这有助于他们将课程视为通往更大目标的垫脚石，比如上大学。）说明一些学生对课程的看法，接下来应说明另一些学生的看法，F项“其他学生说，他们试图找到这些课程的实用价值。”符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“If you don't like the subject being taught, it can affect your relationship with the teacher.”（如果你不喜欢所教的科目，可能会影响你与老师的关系。）说明如果不喜欢所教的科目可能会影响你与老师的关系，推断本段将描述另一种情况，如果只是不喜欢老师应该怎么办，C项“如果你只是不喜欢老师怎么办？”符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
下文“Learning to work with people you don't connect with easily is a good skill to have in life, no matter what your goals are.”（无论你的目标是什么，学会与你不容易联系的人一起工作都是生活中一项很好的技能。）说明你应该学会与你不喜欢的人一起工作，推测上文描述人不可能会总是喜欢每个人，D项“总是喜欢每个人是不可能的。”符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
下文“Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too. You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.”（正如教师需要公平对待每个人一样，学生也有责任。你不必喜欢你的老师，也不必同意他或她说的话，但礼貌是必要的。）说明学生也需要公平并且有礼貌地对待老师，G项“共同的礼貌和尊重是任何关系的基本基石。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an old postman knocked on the door of a house and said loudly, “Take the letter.” A little girl ____41____ “Coming! Please wait!” But ____42____ after 10 minutes, nobody came. The postman was ____43____ . He was about to shout when the door opened. He was ____44____ to see that before him was a girl who had no ____45____ . The postman quietly gave the registered letter, took her ____46____ and left. From then on, the postman would wait ____47____ at the door if any mail came. Little by little, interaction and closeness ____48____ between them.
The girl noticed that the postman always came with no shoes. On a ____49____ day, after a delivery to the girl, his _____50_____ were left on the wet soil. The girl took down the _____51_____ of his feet. When the postman came for another delivery, the girl handed him a box as a gift. The postman hesitated(迟疑)and said, “How can I _____52_____ a gift from you?” The little girl insisted, saying, “Please don’t _____53_____ it or I’ll feel sad.”
Back home, opening the box, the postman saw a pair of _____54_____ in it. He couldn’t believe that little girl was so _____55_____ about him. “She saw me barefoot(光脚)and gave me a pair of shoes, but how will I be able to give her feet?” He cried.
41. A. answered B. greeted C. laughed D. talked
42. A. right B. shorty C. even D. still
43. A. stressed B. angry C. awkward D. confused
44. A. shocked B. disappointed C. amazed D. worried
45. A. legs B. hands C. feet D. arms
46. A. mail B. note C. address D. signature
47. A. anxiously B. patiently C. sadly D. quietly
48. A. grew B. changed C. disappeared D. worsened
49. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny
50. A. packages B. clothes C. footprints D. keys
51. A. picture B. size. C. color D. style
52. A. get B. receive C. seize D. accept
53. A. break B. refuse C. donate D. waste
54. A. shoes B. gloves C. socks D. glasses
55. A. mad B. curious C. serious D. concerned
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个没有脚的小女孩和一个没有鞋的邮递员之间的一段温馨故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩回答到，“来了！请等下！” A. answered回答；B. greeted打招呼；C. laughed大笑；D. talked交谈。根据上文“an old postman knocked on the door of a house and said loudly, “Take the letter.”（一位老邮递员敲了敲门，大声说：“过来拿信”）”可知，此处是小女孩给到邮递员的答复，此时他们尚未见面。选项answered表示“回答”符合题意。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是甚至过了10分钟，还是没有过来。A. right正好：B. shorty不久；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。分析句意可知，此处用even符合语境。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮递员很生气。A. stressed焦虑；B. angry生气的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. confused迷惑的。根据句意可知，邮递员等了很久一直没有等到人下来，此时是生气的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到面前这个没有脚的女孩，他是震惊的。A. shocked震惊的：B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文可知，这个小女孩是没有脚的，所以当时邮递员看到她时是震惊的。选项shocked符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到面前这个没有脚的女孩，他是震惊的。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. arms手臂。根据文章最后一句话“She saw me barefoot and gave me a pair of shoes, but how will I be able to give her feet?” He cried.“她看见我光着脚，给了我一双鞋，但我怎么能给她脚呢？”他喊道）”可知，邮递员是没有鞋子穿，但是小女孩却是缺少一双脚。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员悄悄地递上挂号信，带着她的签名离开了。 A. mail邮件；B. note笔记；C. address地址；D. signature签名。根据常识可知，一般邮递员送到信件之后，都会让收件人签收，然后才会离开。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，如果有邮件来，邮递员就会在门口耐心等。A. anxiously忧虑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sadly伤心地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文可知，邮递员这时候已经知道小女孩没有脚，所以耐心地等待（wait patiently）符合逻辑。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，他们之间的互动和亲密逐渐加深。 A. grew增长；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. worsened变坏。根据下文小女孩给邮递员送鞋可知，它们之间的互动和亲密感（interaction and closeness）是逐渐增强了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，在把快递给到这个女孩之后，地上潮湿的泥土上留下了他的脚印。A. snowy下雪的；B. windy多风的；C. rainy下雨的；D. sunny阳光明媚的。根据下文的“on the wet soil（在潮湿的泥土上）”可知当时的天气是下雨的，rainy符合题意。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，在把快递给到这个女孩之后，地上潮湿的泥土上留下了他的脚印。A. packages包裹；B. clothes衣服；C. footprints脚印；D. keys钥匙。根据后文“The girl took down the __11__ of his feet. （这个女孩记下了他脚的尺寸）”可知，邮递员在地上留下了他的脚印。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩记下了他脚的尺寸。A. picture图画：B. size尺寸；C. color颜色；D. style风格。根据最后一句话“he saw me barefoot and gave me a pair of shoes（他看到我光脚然后给了我一双鞋）”可知，此处应该是量了他脚的尺寸，有了尺寸之后然后才好买鞋子给他。选项size符合句意。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能接受你的礼物呢？A. get 得到；B. receive收到；C. seize抓住；D. accept接受。根据上文“the girl handed him a box as a gift. （这个女孩递给邮递员一个盒子包装的礼物）”以及语境可知，毕竟小女孩的境遇也没有比他好，所以邮递员是不太好意思收这份礼物的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要拒绝它，否则我会伤心的。A. break打破；B. refuse拒绝；C. donate捐赠；D. waste浪费。根据“I’ll feel sad”可知，如果邮递员拒绝了她的礼物，她会感到伤心。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，邮递员打开盒子，看见里面有一双鞋。A. shoes鞋子；B. gloves手套；C. socks袜子；D. glasses眼镜。根据后文“give me a pair of shoes”可知，此处礼物盒子里面装的是一双鞋子。故选A项。
55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢相信这个小女孩如此关心他。A. mad生气；B. curious好奇的；C. serious认真的；D. concerned关心的。短语be concerned about sb.表示关心某人，通过小女孩送他鞋子这个礼物，可知此处指的是小女孩对他的关心。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, ____56____ was a well-known table tennis player, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She started playing ping-pang at the age of 5 and ____57____ （show）her great gift. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____58____ （nation）championship and beat many other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships ____59____ the time she retired（退役）from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest ____60____ （player）in the history of sport.
However, ____61____ （compare）with other athletes, she made more efforts to achieve her dream. At first, Deng Yaping ____62____ （refuse）by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn't tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other difficulties, but none of ____63____ stopped her. She practised even ____64____ （hard）and finally made it to the top. Her great determination and mental strength have inspired thousands of people. Now, she _____65_____ （become） a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
【答案】56. who
57. showed 58. national
59. by 60. players
61. compared
62. was refused
63. them 64. harder
65. has become##becomes
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：邓亚平，是一名著名的乒乓球运动员，1973年出生于河南省郑州。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Deng Yaping，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：她从5岁开始玩乒乓球，表现出她的天赋。分析句子可知，show与started作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。故填showed。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四年后，她赢得了省少年冠军。在13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：到24岁退役时，她赢得了18次冠军。by the time“到……时为止”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填by。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：邓亚平被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定用法，故填players。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她为实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。compare with“与……比较”，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故填compared。
【62题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，邓亚平被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知，refuse是谓语动词，与主语Deng Yaping是被动语态，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语Deng Yaping是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was refused。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的困难，但没有一个能阻止她。根据句意，指代上文提到的“difficulties”，作介词宾语用人称代词宾格，故填them。
【64题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：她更努力练习，终于达到了顶峰。even修饰比较级，根据句意，表示“她更努力地练习，克服困难”，用比较级表示与以前比较，她甚至更努力，故填harder。
【65题详解】
考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，她成为了国内外体育界的传奇人物。根据时间状语now可知，描述现在的事实和结果，用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has become/becomes。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Staying Safe on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Staying Safe on the Internet
With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I’d like to share.
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click.
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
重要的：important→significant
建议：tip→suggestion
值得关注的：of great concern→concerned
2句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
拓展句：Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice is an ordinary woman with an amazing heart. One day, she was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for a meeting. Her boyfriend, Rico, came to see her of. When they slowly made it to the safety check, they noticed the airport security (安保人员) was asking a young lady to drop a package into the litter bin before boarding her plane.
The lady begged to place the package in Lost and Found Department instead of throwing it away. Sadly, it was not allowed. The lady, after much begging, finally dropped her package and was heading to her gate. Alice, after realizing the lady was nearly in tears, knew something was wrong. Then, it was her turn to pass through security.
While hugging Rico goodbye, she asked him to quietly go through the liter bin and pick up the deserted (丢弃的) package to see what was inside of it. Alice was truly trying to help the lady.
After waving a final goodbye to his girlfriend, Rico went straight to the litter bin to get the package.
As soon as her plane landed, Alice called Rico about the package and was told that in it was a snow globe (水晶球) with a picture of the young lady in the airport. On the base were the words “We love you, Katie. Grandma and Grandpa." Alice immediately realized that the snow globe was far from ordinary. They should do something to return it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph1:
Alice did the only thing that came to mind: asking for the help of strangers online.
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Paragraph 2:
One day, Katie heard a knock on the door.
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【答案】
Alice did the only thing that came to mind: asking for the help of strangers online.She asked them to spread the story of the package. But after she came back from Hawaii , there were still no answer. She felt very anxious.Then she posted the picture on the snow globe with a picture of young lady in the airport online and told more friends about it .She was waiting for the reply with anxiety. At last, a stranger told her about the address of the young lady.She felt relieved at the moment.Then she told the good news to her boy, Rico and made a decision that they would give the package to the lady in person .
One day Katie heard a lock on the door, it was a young girl named Alice and a young man named Rico. With a big smile on their faces. After the young girl told her about their visit, Katie was so moved that she burst into tears. She told Alice and Rico, the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her. She expressed her deep gratitude to Alice and her boyfriend for their action. Without their kindness, She would have lost the gift forever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以扔掉的包裹为线索展开，讲述了作者在飞机场过安检时，发现一位女士被迫扔掉包裹，她感到同情，就让送别她的男朋友悄悄将包裹捡来，最后想方设法将包裹送到那位女士的手里的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她想到的唯一的事情就是向网友求助”可知，第一段可描写作者想尽办法找扔包裹的女士。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，Katie听到有人敲门”可知，第二段可描写Alice和Rico将包裹物归原主的过程。
2.续写线索：产生想法——网上寻求帮助——等待——有人提供信息——送还包裹——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发布：post /pass sth online
②.感激：express deep gratitude / be thankful
③.留给：leave sth to sb/send sth to sb
情绪类
①.流泪：burst into tears/ burst out crying
②.感动的：moved / touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She told Alice and Rico, the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her.（由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Without their kindness, She would have lost the gift forever.（运用了虚拟语气）