甘肃省武威市凉州区2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷
高二英语
试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Poetry Competition
Deadline
18th July 2019
Who may enter
The competition is open to anyone.
Description
The Ledbury Poetry Festival is the biggest poetry festival in the UK. It takes place over ten days each July. If you think you know what poetry is, come along and we'll surprise you. There are live readings, performances, music, exhibitions, films, family events and street events.
Each year we organize a famous competition for new poetry in partnership with Ty Newydd, The National Writers' Centre for Wales. It attracts entries from all over the globe. There are three groups: Adults (18+),Young people (12-17) and Children(under 12).
All poems must be the original work of the entrant and should not have been previously published, accepted for publication by a magazine, or have entered in other competitions.
The length of each poem must be more than 40 lines.
The Judge of the 2019 Ledbury Poetry Festival Poetry Competition is Daljit Nagra.
Entry fees
Adults: £5.75 for first poem, £3.50 for each extra poem.
Children / Young People: First poem free, £1.75 for each extra poem.
Prizes
Adults' Prizes
·First Prize: £1,000 cash and a course at the National Writers' Centre for Wales
·Second Prize: £500 cash
·Third Prize: £250 cash
Young People's Prizes
·First Prize: £100 cash.
·Second Prize: £50 cash
·Third Prize: £25 cash
Children' s Prizes
·First Prize: £25 book token(购书券)
·Second Price: £15 book token
·Third Prize; £10 book token
Website
Please visit https://www.poetry-festival.co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competition to learn more about the competition.
1. What do we know about the poetry competition from the text?
A. It is held every two months.
B. It awards all winners cash prizes.
C. It is open to worldwide competitors.
D. It offers competitors poem. lectures.
2. Which requirement should each poem meet?
A. It should be written independently.
B. It should contain at least 40 words.
C. It has won a prize in other competitions.
D. It has been published by some magazine.
3. What is the entry fee for a 15-year-old if he is sending 3 poems?
A. £12.75 B. £9.25.
C. £7 D. £3.5
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Ledbury Poetry Festival的基本情况和参赛注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Who may enter部分中的The competition is open to anyone及Description部分中的It attracts entries from all over the globe可知，全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Description部分中的All poems must be the original work of the entrant可知，所有诗歌必须由参赛者原创。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Entry fees部分中的Children/ Young people: first poem free，£1.75 for each extra poem可知，15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛,另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3.5英镑。故选D。
B
I sometimes feel left out with my friends at the party. What can I do?
— Susan
Alice: Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you don’t get left out of the group. That way, she will know to include you in all the fun. Make the effort to speak to some other people at the party. You might even make a new friend or two.
Sometimes I think parties get boring and I want to go home!
— Jenny
Alice: Even a great party will drag if you’re not enjoying yourself Making the effort to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom! You don’t have to stay to the very end of the party.
Our school is having a Christmas dance party but I’m really shy. Shall I go or not?
— Emma
Alice: Part of you would like to go to the party, so give it a try. Let good friends know how you feel and make sure you’ll have people to dance with when the evening comes. Practice some fun dances so you’ll feel comfortable on the dance floor.
Whenever I go to a party, my dad comes to pick me up at 8 pm. I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad.
— Anny
Alice: Talk with your dad and let him know how you feel. It feels hard to have different rules from your friends but don’t worry too much — your friends are probably picked up soon after you anyway.
4. Alice advises Susan to _____.
A. stay with her friends. B. ask her friend for help.
C. leave the party at once. D. make fun of her friends.
5. The underlined word “drag” is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. fail. B. improve.
C. be boring. D. be pleasant.
6. What worries Anny?
A. Her dad is strict with her. B. She always argues with her dad.
C. Nobody picks her up after the party. D. She can’t go to the party with her friends.
7. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a notice. B. In a guidebook. C. In a famous novel. D. In a popular magazine.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you don’t get left out of the group . ”可知， Alice建议Susan到达之前，先和她最好的朋友说好，并要求她确保你不要被抛弃在这个小组之外, 即寻求朋友帮助。所以爱丽丝建议苏珊向朋友寻求帮助。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段 “Making the effort to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom!可知，尽情跳舞和朋友聊天会打发无聊，所以玩的开心就可以打发无聊，玩的不开心，就会觉得聚会很无聊。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，下划线的单词“ drag”在意思上最接近“令人厌烦的”故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Whenever I go to a party，my dad comes to pick me up at 8pm．I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad”.可知，每次我去参加聚会，我爸爸都会在晚上8点来接我。我总是比我其他的朋友走得早，我很生我爸爸的气。故可以推测出，安妮的爸爸对她很严厉，这让她很烦恼。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。故可以推测出，这篇文章应该来自畅销的杂志的一个情感类的版块。故选D项。
C
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.
“Good morning, Madam.” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning, Miss.” the machine said in Chinese.”Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”
8. The machine in this passage could ________.
A. weigh and talk to people B. tell people what they should eat
C. speak all kinds of languages D. make people laugh
9. The machine told the Indian woman ________.
A. she was a little lighter B. she was a little heavier
C. it couldn’t speak Indian D. to eat what she wanted to eat
10 The machine said to a Chinese girl that she ________.
A. should eat more B. should eat less
C. had to eat more fruit D. kept herself healthy
11. How was the American woman?
A. She was healthy. B. She liked thinking.
C. She was too heavy. D. The machine didn’t like her.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍测量体重的智能机器对一个印度妇女，一个中国女孩和一个美国女人测量体重的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight.(一个人做了一个很好的会说话的机器，它可以称人的体重)”可知，这台机器可以和人说话，也可以称体重。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more.(你的体重是72公斤，多3公斤)”可知，因为超重3公斤，所以机器告诉这个印度女人，她超重了。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”(你的体重是45公斤，对你的年龄来说是合适的。继续吃你每天吃的东西，祝你有美好的一天)”可知，因为这个中国女孩体重正常，所以这个机器让女孩继续保持健康。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.(第三个使用机器的是一位非常胖的美国妇女)”和“The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”(机器很快地用英语说：“早上好，你们有一个人可以下去吗?”)”可知，机器上只有一个美国妇女，机器却让多的一个人下去，由此可知，这个美国妇女非常胖，机器错以为机器上有好几人。故选C。
D
The Internet is a growing new world that has been developing ever since it was created many years ago. The only reason Internet sales are not taxed (征税) is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created. Internet sales are no different than going into the store to buy the exact same product except for the fact that Internet sales are not taxed.
When buying online, people cannot see and touch the product the same way they could in a store. To fix this, customers are going into the store to see the product. Then if they like the product, they buy it online to save money on the sales tax. This is a form of tax evasion (逃税) if you ask me!
Everyone has to pay the tax in the store so they should have to pay taxes online as well. Also, the added money brought in through Internet taxing could help the government to fund (为……拨款) certain policies and other things that they could not do without the added funds. This could go toward the country’s schools or other things necessary for society to function well. These funds could be extremely beneficial because of the recession (经济衰退) that the country is in at this point. Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all who live in that country.
In conclusion, there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales. I do understand that I may have to pay more if I want to buy something online, but the funds stay within my society and help my country. The added cost may hurt me at first but in the end, the funds will help me and others in our country.
12. The text mainly discusses _____.
A. whether it is a good way to buy things online.
B. whether Internet sales should be taxed.
C. why people love to buy things online.
D. why Internet sales are not taxed.
13 Internet sales are not taxed because _____.
A. selling online was unexpected. B. they are different from store sales.
C. people don’t know how to tax them. D. many people are against taxing them.
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Online shoppers find it difficult to buy satisfactory goods.
B. Customers get better products at a lower price online.
C. Problems related to online shopping are hard to fix.
D. Online shoppers probably try to avoid paying tax.
15. According to the author, taxing Internet sales _____.
A. is good for all people. B. can help the country out of the recession.
C. can help improve the quality of products. D. is beneficial to the development of Internet.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“In conclusion, there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales ”可知，总之，在对互联网销售征税的争论中，利大于弊。所以本段是对全文观点的总结，故判断出短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The only reason Internet sales are not taxed (征税) is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created”可知，网络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当互联网被创建时，我们不知道互联网将用于销售产品。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Then if they like the product, they buy it online to save money on the sales tax. This is a form of tax evasion (逃税) if you ask me!”可知，如果他们喜欢这个产品，他们会在网上购买，以节省销售税。这是逃税的一种形式。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段以及最后一段“Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all who live in that country. but in the end, the funds will help me and others in our country”可知，对互联网征税是增加这些资金的一种方式，从而改善所有生活在那个国家的人的生活质量，但最终，这些资金将帮助我和我们国家的其他人。所以根据作者所说，对网上销售征税对所有人都好。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. ____16____ There are a number of steps that can be taken to make a better relationship with your parents.
Be grateful. Consider all that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents. You will be more willing to improve the relationship. Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you. ____17____ For example, get them a nice gift. If you live with your parents, do some extra housework without being asked.
____18____ Often, people do not get along because they fail to take others' perspective. Accept that your parents are different. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.
Avoid unnecessary arguments. Sometimes arguments are unavoidable, but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels. This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when one of your parents says something controversial. ____19____ If it is, make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument.
Don't ask for their advice unless you really want it. Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children, particularly at the teenage years and beyond, because parents can try to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence. ____20____ Otherwise, you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.
A. Put yourself in their shoes.
B. Be happy with them for this.
C. Show your appreciation with your actions.
D. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents.
E. Problems between parents and children are common.
F. So try only asking for their advice when you really want it.
G. Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高与父母之间的关系的小建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone.(如果你想改善与父母的关系，你并不孤单)”说明亲子关系有问题的现象很普遍。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents.(你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激)”和“Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.(让你的父母知道你很感激他们为你所做的一切)”说明你应该感恩、感激你的父母，grateful、thankful、appreciative是近义词，都是感激的意思。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文“Often, people do not get along because they fail to take others' perspective.(通常，人们无法相处是因为他们无法从他人的角度看待问题)”说明人们经常没能站在别人的角度考虑问题，即是换位思考。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Avoid unnecessary arguments. Sometimes arguments are unavoidable, but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels.(避免不必要的争论。 有时争吵是不可避免的，但要尽量避免不必要的争吵)”说明你应该尽量避免没必要的争吵，所以何时回应父母何时不回应是很重要的，在不该回应的时候不回应，即避免没必要的争吵。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Don't ask for their advice unless you really want it.(除非你真的想要，否则不要征求他们的意见)”说明本段在谈论向父母寻求建议方面的内容。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you don’t ____21____, something good will happen some day.”
Mother was ____22____, as I discovered after graduating from college, I had ____23____ myself to be a sports announcer(播音员). So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was ____24____ every time. In one station, a ____25____ lady told me that large stations wouldn’t employ（雇佣） a person without ___26___ since I just graduated. “Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you ___27___,” she said.
I returned to Dixon where I had finished my high school education and had ___28___ high school football. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to ___29___ its sports department. The job sounded just ___30___ for me but I wasn’t hired.
My disappointment had ___31___ as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom ___32___ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already ___33___ an announcer. After I left his office, I asked aloud “___34___ can a fellow get to be a sports ___35___ if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” ___36___, I heard the director calling. “Do you know anything about ___37___?” Then he asked me to ___38___ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was ___39___ and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the ___40___ Saturday.
21. A. insist on B. wait for C. focus on D. give up
22. A. false B. right C. great D. strong
23. A. devoted B. wanted C. found D. enjoyed
24. A. called B. received C. refused D. accepted
25. A. large B. tall C. kind D. rude
26. A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. permission
27 A. money B. chance C. time D. patience
28. A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought
29. A. own B. manage C. report D. enter
30. A. funny B. annoying C. right D. important
31. A. shown B. disappeared C. resulted D. turned
32. A. asked B. advised C. ordered D. reminded
33. A. hired B. fired C. dismissed D. bought
34. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever
35. A. player B. announcer C. fan D. coach
36. A. Suddenly B. However C. Besides D. Though
37. A. chat B. music C. football D. broadcast
38. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play
39. A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied
40. A. past B. coming C. last D. rainy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都是为了最好的。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你不关注（失望的事情），总有一天会有好事发生。A. insist on坚持；B. wait for等待；C. focus on关注；D. give up放弃。根据“something good will happen some day”好事总会发生的，可推知，前提是只要你不关注不好的令人失望的事。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲说的是对的。A. false错误的；B. right正确的；C. great伟大的；D. strong强壮的。根据后文作者讲述的经历可知，作者认同母亲说的话。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。A. devoted奉献；B. wanted想要；C. found发现；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station ”作者去电视台应聘可知，作者想成为播音员。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。A. called呼叫；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文中的“wouldn’t employ”可推知，我每次都被拒绝。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. large大的；B. tall高的；C. kind善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“large stations wouldn’t employ（雇佣） a person without 　　　 since I just graduated. ”这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. experience经验；B. examination考试；C. agreement协定；D. permission准许。根据后文“I just graduated”我刚毕业可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A. money金钱；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. patience耐心。根据“find a small station ”可推知，好心的女士让我去小电视台找机会。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到Dixon，在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。A. played玩耍；B. joined加入；C. taken拿；取；D. fought战斗。play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我们镇上建了一家商铺，需要一个人来管理体育部。A. own拥有；B. manage管理；C. report报告；D. enter进入。根据后文中的“its sports department”可知，这个部门需要有人来管理。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A. funny有趣的；B. annoying烦人的；C. right适当的；正好的；D. important重要的。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的失望似乎是设计好的。A. shown显示；表明； B. disappeared消失；C. resulted结果；D. turned翻转。前文中作者应聘连连失败，失望也随着而来，接连的失意让作者觉得像表明是安排好的一样。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的，”母亲提醒我。A. asked问；B. advised建议；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. 可知，我现在面对着失望，母亲在提醒我。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目总监告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。A. hired录用；B. fired解雇；C. dismissed免职；D. bought购买。根据后文“I left his office”可推知，作者未被录用而离开，是因为已经录用了一位播音员。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知how符合题意要求。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. player运动员；B. announcer播音员；C. fan爱好者；D. coach教练。根据前文提示“to be a sports announcer”中的原词再现可知，此处指“播音员”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。A. Suddenly突然；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Though尽管。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你懂广播吗？A. chat闲聊；B. music音乐；C. football足球；D. broadcast广播。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因而总监问作者会广播吗？故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我演播一场想象中的比赛。A. make制作；B. act表演；C. broadcast广播；D. play扮演。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟演播。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。A. moved感动的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. thankful感谢的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I would be broadcasting a game”作者获得了演播的机会，可知总监对作者的演播是满意的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。A. past过去的；B. coming下一个的；C. last上一个的；D. rainy下雨的。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六演播一场比赛。，coming下一个的，符合语意逻辑。故选B。
【点睛】
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rocketed to ____41____ top of China’s box office during the opening days of the country’s long National Day holiday period.
The film ____42____ (release) on Thursday and had already earned approximately $82 million by 6 p.m. local time Friday, according to local ticketing app Maoyan, which projects the film will finish its run with a total ____43____ well over $500 million. China’s National Day holiday period stretches over the Oct. 1-7 period and is ____44____ (typical) one of the country’s biggest box office windows of the year.
The ____45____ (power) start all but assures that The Battle at Lake Changjin will emerge as the weekend’s biggest earner at the worldwide box office, ____46____ (beat) MGM’s much anticipated Bond installment No Time to Die, ____47____ is forecast to pull in $80 million to $100 million from more than 50 global ____48____ (market). Battle at Lake Changjin will easily top $150 million from just one market — China.
____49____ (produce) by Bona Film Group and state-backed film companies Shanghai Film Group and Huaxia, The Battle at Lake Changjin is believed _____50_____ (be) China’s most expensive film ever made, with a production budget of over $200 million.
【答案】41. the
42. was released
43. of 44. typically
45. powerful
46. beating
47. which 48. markets
49. Produced
50. to be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖》的上演，在国庆长假里成为了中国票房的冠军。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖》在国庆长假开始的几天里迅速攀升至中国票房榜首。结合空白后 top of China’s box office，可知此处指中国票房的榜首，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这部电影于周四上映，根据当地票务应用猫眼的数据，截止到当地时间周五下午6点，票房已经接近8200万美元，预计这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入结束。空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中on Thursday and had already earned approximately $82 million by 6 p.m. local time Friday可知，此处的时态用一般过去时；句子主语the film与动词release为动宾关系，所以release要用被动。故填was released。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语：a total of sth.“……的总数”，此处指这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入结束，结合句中提示，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的国庆节假期时间跨度为10月1日至7日，是典型的中国一年中最大的票房窗口之一。空白处在句中作状语，所以此处要用副词。故填typically。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：强大的开局几乎肯定了《长津湖》将成为本周末全球票房收入最大的一场，击败了米高梅备受期待的《时不我待》，后者预计将从全球50多个市场吸引8000万至1亿美元。《长津湖》将轻松突破1.5亿美元，这仅仅来自一个市场——中国。设空后为名词，所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填powerful。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，__6____(beat) MGM’s much anticipated Bond installment No Time to Die在句中为状语，指电影《长津湖》的票房收入击败了《时不我待》的票房，表示客观的一个结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填beating。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，____7__is forecast to pull in $80 million to $100 million from more than 50 global _8___(market)为定语从句，空白处指代先行词No Time to Die，指物，空白处在句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。market“市场”为可数名词，结合句中more than 50 global，指复数含义。故填markets。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由博纳电影集团和国家支持的电影公司上海电影集团和华夏电影公司制作的《长津湖》被认为是中国有史以来最昂贵的电影，制作预算超过2亿美元。分析可知，____9___(produce) by Bona Film Group and state-backed film companies Shanghai Film Group and Huaxia在句中为状语，句子主语The Battle at Lake Changjin与动词produce为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。因处于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Produced。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定句式：sth. is believed to be...，意为“某物被认为是……”，所以此处要用不定式。故填to be。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate, with that I fell in love at first sight. She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days, unable to adjust the new school. It was with her help which I got familiar with the school. However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study, she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble, she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement, I wouldn’t have progressed so fast and steady. Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me. May our friendship lasts forever.
【答案】1. that→whom
2. a→an
3. adjust 后加to
4. which→that
5. determine→determination
6.去掉try后面的out
7. myself→me
8. steady→steadily
9. Have→Having
10. lasts→last
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的同桌给作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我在高中遇到的第一个人是我的同桌，我和她一见钟情。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词my deskmate，先行词作介词with的宾语，指人应用关系代词whom。故that改为whom。
2.考查冠词。句意：她很热心，脸上总是带着真诚的微笑。smile为可数名词前面需要用冠词修饰。smile为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且honest为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查介词。句意：刚开始的几天我很想家，无法适应新的学校。结合句意表示“适应”可知短语为adjust to。故adjust 后加to。
4.考查强调句。句意：正是在她的帮助下，我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调的是with her help，故用that。故which改为that。
5. 考查名词。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文her diligence and可知应用名词形式，表示“决心”。故determine改为determination。
6.考查固定短语。句意：当面临学习上的挑战时，她会尽力解决它。短语try one’s best to do sth.译为“尽全力做某事”。故去掉try后面的out。
7.考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，帮助我。根据下文“help me out”可知，此处用代词宾格做动词encourage的宾语，指“鼓励我”所以用宾格形式me。故myself改为me。
8.考查副词。句意：如果没有她的鼓励，我就不会进步这么快和稳定。此处修饰动词progressed，应用副词steadily，作状语。故将steady改为steadily。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么好的女孩做我的朋友对我来说是大好的运气。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，需用动名词短语做主语。故Have 改为Having。
10.考查时态语态。句意：愿我们的友谊天长地久。may在表示美好祝愿时可以置于句首，may为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故lasts改为last。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture．
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me？I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．