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人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 4 表达作文巧升格课件+学案

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这是一份英语必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文配套课件ppt，文件包含人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT4表达作文巧升格课件ppt、人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT4表达作文巧升格学案doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页，欢迎下载使用。

介绍一个地方

描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括：地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的地方以及与众不同之处等。

时态应以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。

[基本框架]

1．开头：介绍该地方的基本信息(位置、面积等)；

2．主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的地方、与众不同之处)；

3．结尾：作者对此地点的感受或总结陈述以吸引读者去旅游。

[常用词块]

1....lies/is located/is situated＋地点状语

某地位于……

2....is/lies＋数词＋metres above sea level

某地海拔为多少米

3....is surrounded by...……周围被……环绕

4....be very/quite/extremely cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/rainy/ mild...all the year round某地气候终年寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/湿热/日光充足/多雨/温和……

5....is rich in...，like/such as...……盛产/富于……像/例如……

6....is famous/wellknown for...……以……著名

7....has a (long) history of...……有……年的(悠久的)历史

8....dates/goes back to...……可追溯到……

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1．It is located/lies in...，with an area of...

某地坐落在……面积约……

2．It covers an area of...，with a history of...

某地面积约……有……年的历史。

3....，located in...and covering an area of...，is one of China's most famous scenic spots.

……位于……面积约……是中国最负盛名的风景观光地之一。

4．The history of...dates back to...

……的历史可以追溯到……

5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...

从……开始，某地已成为最受欢迎的旅游胜地。

★正文佳句

1．There are many places of interest，such as...

有许多旅游胜地，例如……

2．You can enjoy...，which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.

你可以畅游某地，它已享誉海内外。

3．With...，...is/are attracting more and more tourists.

因为……，……正吸引着越来越多的游客。

4．An interesting feature of...is...

……一个吸引人的风景特色是……

5．With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，...is one of China's major tourist cities.

因其宜人的气候、富饶的自然资源和美丽的自然风光，……是中国最负盛名的旅游城市。

6．A trip along...will enable you to get to know...

沿着……旅游，会让你逐渐了解……

★余味结尾

1....is well worth visiting.

……非常值得一游。

2....is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.

……是一个让人怦然心动的地方，它那令人惊奇的风景会让你留恋忘返。

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下杭州的基本情况。

1．地理位置：中国的东南部，面临东海；

2．名胜之地：西湖；

3．休闲：划船、漫步、在草坪上野餐；

4．变化：高楼大厦。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：草坪lawn

Dear Linda，

I am very glad to know that you will come to my city—Hangzhou this summer vacation.Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.______________________

____________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

[学生习作]

Dear Linda，

I am very glad to know that you will come to my city—Hangzhou this summer vacation.Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.

①Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China and it faces the East China Sea.It is most famous for the beautiful West Lake，which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or on weekends，people like going boating on the lake，walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years and plenty of tall buildings have gone up.③The landscape is very striking and lots of tourists from at home and abroad come to visit it every year.

Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

点评：

1.①句可改为含有v.ing结构的句子；

2.②处可改为with复合结构；

3.③句可变换为so...that...句型。

[升格作文]

Dear Linda，

I am very glad to know that you will come to my city—Hangzhou this summer vacation.Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.

Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China，facing the East China Sea.It is most famous for the beautiful West Lake，which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or on weekends，people like going boating on the lake，walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years，with plenty of tall buildings going up.The landscape is so striking that lots of tourists from at home and abroad come to visit it every year.

Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

假定你是英国学生Harry，有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。

爱丁堡	苏格兰(Scotland)的首府，政治和文化中心
人口	约50万
面积	260平方千米(square kilometres)
地理位置	苏格兰的东南部
交通	公共交通十分便利
天气	气候温和(mild climate)
旅游	最受欢迎的旅游城市之一；古老建筑众多

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua，

Today I'm writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last email.

____________________________________________________________________

I would be happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here.

Yours faithfully，

Harry

[参考范文]

Dear Li Hua，

Today I'm writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last email.

Edinburgh，located in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland as well as its political and cultural centre.It covers an area of 260 square kilometres with a small population of about five hundred thousand.In the city, you can easily get wherever you are going，using public transport.Close to seaside，Edinburgh has a mild climate，which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK.What's more，what makes it unique is its splendid ancient buildings standing along streets.