人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement教课内容课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组

(　　)1.academic A．adj.easily or clearly heard，seen，felt，

 etc.clearly different or of a different kind

(　　)2.distinct     B．adj.学业的；学术的

(　　)3.liquid     C．adv.显而易见；看来；显然

(　　)4.apparently  D．adj.至关重要的；关键性的

(　　)5.crucial     E．n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的

(　　)6.substance   F．n.sth.that you are trying to

  achieve；adj.considering only facts

(　　)7.boil     G．n.物质；物品；事实根据

(　　)8.objective  H．vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

 n．沸腾；沸点

(　　)9.property   I．adv.mainly；generally

(　　)10.mostly   J．n.性质；特征；财产

[答案]　1－5　BAECD　6－10　GHFJI

第二组

(　　)1.chart　　　 A．n.理论；学说

(　　)2.circumstance B．n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况

(　　)3.theory     C．n.图表vt.记录；制订计划

(　　)4.gentle     D．n.(pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋

(　　)5.genius     E．n.a university teacher of the highest rank

(　　)6.professor     F．adj.calm and kind

(　　)7.patent     G．n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器

(　　)8.device     H．n.专利；专利证书；获得专利

 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的

[答案]　1－5　CBAFD　6－8　EHG

B.短语匹配

(　　)1.commit oneself to do/to doing

 A．坚决要求

(　　)2.insist on B．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议

 或安排等)

(　　)3.come to power C．担任；任职

(　　)4.take up a position D．总结；概括

(　　)5.sum up     E．(开始)掌权；上台

[答案]　1－5　BAECD

Ⅱ.默写单词

第一组

1．vital adj.　 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

2．evaluate vt.   评价；评估

3．obtain vt.     (尤指经努力)获得；赢得

vi.     (规章、习俗等)存在；流行

4．acknowledge vt.  承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢

5．defeat n.     失败；挫败

vt.     击败；战胜

6．conclusion n.  结论；推论

7．insist vi.& vt.     坚持；坚决要求

8．analyse vt.     分析

第二组

1．flee vt.& vi.     (fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑

2．flow vi.     流；流动

 n.     流；流动；流畅；供应

3．found vt.     创建；建立；把……建立在

4．infer vt.     推断；推定

5．encounter vt.  偶然碰到；遇到

n.     邂逅；遭遇

6．sum vi.     总结；概括

n.     金额；款项；总数；总和

7．draft n.     草稿；草案

vt.     起草；草拟

Ⅰ.语境填空

evaluates, defeats, obey, insisted, analyse, vital, conclusion, acknowledging, obtained, mostly

1．What's worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

2．She evaluates people by their clothes.

3．In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.

4．My brother worked hard and obtained a scholarship.

5．First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.

6．The book teaches you how to analyse what is causing the stress in your life.

7．She insisted that we (should)stay at her house instead of going to a hotel and that her house was more comfortable than a hotel.

8．She uses her car mostly for driving to work.

9．He came to a conclusion from her fluttered look that she had spent the money.

10．It's vital that we are as fresh as possible for those matches.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．The government is committed(commit)to housing the refugees.

2．Schools award scholarships for high academic(academy)achievement.

3．He tried to take an objective(object)view of the situation.

4．His discovery was considered as the botanical(botany)find of the century.

5．How many people buy food in an organized, scientific(science)way?

6．After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a conclusion (conclude).

7．The students in our class are mostly(most)northerners.

8．He was apparently (apparent)much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.

9．Work has begun on the construction(construct)of the new airport.

10．She has made remarkable(remark)progress in her writing skills.

11．We can build up the speed gradually(gradual)and safely.

12．Who is your favorite English novelist(novel)?

1．This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co­winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.

今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药。

2．Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China，on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.

屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。

3．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.

1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。

4．Their project got stuck.

他们的计划陷入了困境。

5．According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.

屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是团队努力的结果。

词语助读

①lead to the

 discovery of...

导致……的发现

②hundreds of

 thousands of

 lives几十万人的生命

③die from死于；因……而死

④become a vital part of成为……的重要组成部分

⑤a committed

 and patient

 scientist一位坚定而有耐心的科学家

⑥graduate from毕业于

⑦with the

 objective of...

目的是……

⑧among the first

 researchers chosen

首批入选的研究人员

⑨in the beginning一开始

⑩evaluate 280，000

 plants评估

280 000种植物

⑪suggest doing...建议做……

⑫a collection of dried wormwood leaves大量的干艾叶

⑬get stuck进入僵局；陷入困境

⑭acknowledge defeat接受失败

⑮by chance偶然

⑯draw out the extract提炼提取物

⑰more than 190 times 190多次

⑱insist on doing...坚持做……

⑲make sure确保

⑳according to 根据；按照

㉑not just不仅仅

㉒prove the great value of

traditional Chinese medicine证明传统中医的巨大价值

课文呈现

TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE

6 October 2015

This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co­winner), whose research led to the discovery of① artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria(1).Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives②， and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600，000  die from③ it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of④ the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.

(1)whose引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou，其中名词短语a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。

Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist⑤， was born in Ningbo, China，on 30 December 1930, and graduated from⑥ Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated(2), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of⑦ discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen⑧.In the beginning⑨， Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common(3), to study malaria patients.In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease(4).Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280，000 plants⑩ for their medical properties.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria(5).

(2)after引导时间状语从句。

(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan。

(4)不定式短语作目的状语。

(5)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treatments。

One medical text from the fourth century suggested using⑪ the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves⑫ but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this(6)to treat malaria, but this did not work either.Their project got stuck⑬.However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat⑭.She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance⑮， she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood(7).She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties(8).Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract⑯， she found a substance that worked(9).After failing more than 190 times⑰， the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing⑱ the medicine on themselves to make sure⑲ that it was safe(10).Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered(11).This medicine, which was called artemisinin(12), soon became a standard treatment for malaria.

(6)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词liquid。

(7)现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词sentence。

(8)that引导宾语从句，作谓语动词concluded的宾语。

(9)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词substance。

(10)that引导宾语从句。

(11)most of whom引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。

(12)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine。

According to⑳ Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize(13), she said, “The honour is not just㉑mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine㉒.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．(14)”

(13)on/upon doing...一……就……；that引导宾语从句。

(14)it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world。

译文参考

屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖

2015年10月6日

今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药。青蒿素挽救了几十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。

屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。一开始，屠呦呦为了研究疟疾患者去了疟疾比较普遍的海南。1969年，在北京她成为(探索治疗疟疾新方法)项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找传统的植物疗法来治疗这种疾病。她的团队查看了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医方，这些医方在抗击疟疾方面显示出了希望。

一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了大量的干艾叶，但没有发现效果。然后他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。他们的计划陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不接受失败。她又分析了一遍这个医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理艾草。她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的医疗特性。她用较低的温度提炼提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在他们自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。

屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我国的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”