高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教学ppt课件

1．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时兴的；时髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的

2．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→accompanying adj.陪伴的；伴随的

3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳  vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj. 收养的；过继的

4. bless vt.祝福 →blessing n．祝福；赐福；恩赐

1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去  n．自助餐

①We were buffeted about during the rough boat trip.

 vt.连续猛击；打来打去

②Are you having a sit­down meal or a buffet at the wedding?

 n．自助餐

2．edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃  vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

①A row of boats was beached at the water's edge.

 n．边；边缘

②Hazel quietly edged him away from the others.

 vt.(使)徐徐移动

③Be careful with that knife.It's got a sharp edge.

 n．刀刃

3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令

①The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.  

                          vt. 明令禁止；取缔

②There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.                         n.禁令

4．adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

①Many childless couples adopt children.                          vt.领养

②The policy has not yet been formally adopted.

vt.采用；采取；采纳

③More Americans adopt from China than from any other country.

vi.领养

Words and Phrases

　buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐

(教材P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.

风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。

[例1]　The running buffet is available from 6 p．m.to 2 a．m.

自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。

[例2]　He was buffeted from side to side.

他被打得东倒西歪。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①We were buffeted(buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.

②Could you provide coffee and a buffet lunch at noon?

③The ship buffeted its (it)way through the waves.

④之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。

Afterwards, she invited us for a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria.

　edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

(教材P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.

我离开帐篷，走到山边。

[例1]　The climbers edged along the cliff.

攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。

[例2]　Nick edged his way through the crowd.

尼克挤过人群。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①We slowly edged our way towards the exit.

②Never had she felt so on edge before an interview.

③Soon we were at the edge of the woods.

④他站在悬崖边上。

He stood at the edge of the cliff．

　ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令

(教材P26)．..and all new development is banned within park boundaries.

……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。

[例1]　Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.　

英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。

[例2]　Smoking is now banned in many places of work.

现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①The law bans selling(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.

②They are banned from swimming (swim)in the river.

③There is a ban on/against smoking in all indoor public places.

④The new rule has put/placed smoking under a ban.

⑤老师严禁他在课上讲话。

The teacher banned him from talking in class.

[名师点津]　“禁止某人做某事”的表达：

ban sb.from doing sth.

prohibit sb.from doing sth.

forbid sb.from doing sth.

forbid sb.to do sth.

　visible adj.看得见的；可见的

(教材P26)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.

在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。

[例1]　We cut the trees down to make the lake visible from the house.

我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。

[例2]　The sea was now out, leaving the wreck fully visible.

海水完全退去了，沉船完全露了出来。

[即学即练]——完成句子

①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。

It is a visible star in the sky.

②里面的东西他们全都看得见。

Its contents are visible to all of them.

③她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。

She stood, half visible in the dim light.

(教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.

由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。

(1)on the move在行进中；在移动中

[例1]　Don't jump off a train when it's on the move.

火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。

[例2]　It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move.

过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。

[即学即练]——完成句子

①我们最好在下雨之前行动起来。

We'd better get a move on before it rains.

②最后我使他也行动起来。

At last I got him on the move．

③我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。

We'll make a move to the city next week.

④有人说文明总是在进步。

It is said that civilization is always on the move．

(2)accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

[例1]　May we accompany you on your walk?

我们陪你一起散步好吗？

[例2]　Thunder often accompanies lightning.

雷声常伴着闪电。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换

①He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.

②I can accompany you on the piano if you want to sing.

③My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.＝ My neighbor came to keep me company while my parents were out.

[小片段填空]

Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano．Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.

她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。

[名师点津]

(1)没有accompany sb.to do sth.结构。

(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。

　adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

(教材P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.

我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。

[例1]　After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.

他去法国后， 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。

[例2]　In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.

我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①We have adopted Mr.Stevens as our candidate at the next election.

②He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted (adopt)son.

③If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption(adopt)?

④我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。

We all agree in adopting the new teaching method．

[名师点津]

adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。

[小片段填空]

The young couple had no child of their own and adopted an orphan．After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life．

 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。

　set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

(教材P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.

早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。

[例1]　A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.

我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。

[例2]　He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.

他明天一早就动身。

[即学即练]——完成句子

①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。

I set off/out for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.

②她每月都存一点儿钱。

She sets aside a bit of money every month.

③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。

The moment she arrived home, she set about cleaning/set out to clean the house．

④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。

He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.

Sentence Patterns

　whether引导名词性从句

(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.

即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。

句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。

[例1]　I don't know whether I'll get the annual bonus this year.

我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。

[例2]　John is not sure whether he'll catch the last bus.

约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。

[即学即练]——完成句子

①所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved．

②她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。

She was uncertain about whether she should accept his offer．

③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。

It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.

④问题是电影是否值得看。

The question is whether the film is well worth seeing．

⑤你来不来我不感兴趣。

I am not interested in whether you'll come or not．

　现在分词(短语)作状语

(教材P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.

我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。

句式分析：句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。

[例1]　Working hard, you will succeed.

如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。

[例2]　Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.

他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换

①The poor old man died, leaving (leave)nothing to his children.

②She lay in bed staring (stare)at the last leaf on the tree.

③When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

→Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

④As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday

→Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.

　完全倒装

(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.

在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

句式分析：句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer。

[例1]　Buried in the sands was an ancient village.

一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。

[例2]　To be carefully considered are the following questions.

下列问题要仔细考虑。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Gone are (be)the days when we lived a poor life.

②Among the guests is (be)the person you are looking for.

③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。

Into the dark room walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.

④接着跑出来一群狗。

Then out rushed a pack of dogs.

⑤站在桌子旁边的是他的妻子。

Standing beside the table was his wife.

[名师点津]

在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。

The door opened and in he came.

门开了，他走了进来。

1．Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.

[分析]　本句是复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为telling whether it is morning or night，其中whether it is morning or night为宾语从句。

[译文]　即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。

2．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.

[分析]　本句是复合句。Following the reindeer were the Sami people为倒装句，正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people，其中made this territory their home 为“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

[译文]　在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．There is to be a total ban on parking (park)in this street.

2．They found a bacterium visible to the human eye.

3．It's difficult to contact her because she's always on the move.

4．The president appeared, accompanied (accompany)by six strong bodyguards.

5．People who are thinking about adopting (adopt)a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.

6．We set out to find(find)the truth behind the mystery.

7．It's not clear whether they are able to arrive at an agreement through communication or not.

8．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling(feel)sorry for myself.

9．A TV can be a real blessing(bless)for old people.

10．Among them are (be)special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.

Ⅱ.短语填空

apart from, on the move, set out, be full of, feed on

1．Most of the time the chickens are on the move, running for their lives.

2．His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.

3．If you want to catch that train, we'd better set out for the station immediately.

4．All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.

5．The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.buffeting(buffet)the cloth of my tent.At 7：30 a．m., I leave my tent.Standing at 2.the edge of the mountain, I see the branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below.

Once 3.covered(cover)by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, 4.who are the native residents of the park.The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and 5.accompanied(accompany)them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient 6.cottages(cottage)in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.

To keep its natural state, apart 7.from the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new 8.development(develop)is banned within the park boundaries.It 9.is hoped(hope)that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, 10.natural(nature)and beautiful.