人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks背景图课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组

(　　)1.buffet　 A．n.谷；山谷；溪谷

(　　)2.cloth     B．n.新闻记者；新闻工作者

(　　)3.journalist C．n.领土；版图；领域；地盘

(　　)4.territory     D．vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐

(　　)5.valley     E．n.(一块)布；织物；布料

(　　)6.boundary  F．n.a large deer with long antlers，

 that lives in cold northern regions

(　　)7.glacier     G．n.边界；界限；分界线

(　　)8.reindeer     H．n.a large mass of ice，formed by snow

 on mountains，that moves very slowly

 down a valley

(　　)9.cottage   I．adj.having a taste like that of a lemon

 or of fruit that is not ready to eat

(　　)10.sour   J．n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅

[答案]　1－5　DEBCA　6－10　GHFJI

第二组

(　　)1.incredible A．n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用

(　　)2.pirate     B．adj.extremely good or extremely large；

 impossible or very difficult to believe

(　　)3.enormous  C．n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力

 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽

(　　)4.iron     D．adj.extremely large

(　　)5.steam     E．n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗

 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平

(　　)6.appetite   F．adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的

(　　)7.column     G．n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

(　　)8.adorable     H．adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的

(　　)9.rare     I．adj.极佳的；卓越的

(　　)10.superb     J．n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)

 栏；专栏；柱(形物)

[答案]　1－5　BADEC　6－10　GJFHI

B.短语匹配

(　　)1.on the move A．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；

 上诉；打动

(　　)2.set out     B．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

(　　)3.appeal to     C．在行进中；在移动中

(　　)4.up to     D．颠倒；倒转；翻转

(　　)5.upside down  E．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；

 不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

[答案]　1－5　CBAED

Ⅱ.默写单词

第一组

1．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的

2．edge n.     边；边缘；边线；刀刃

 vt.& vi.     (使)徐徐移动；给……加边

3．ban vt.     明令禁止；取缔   

n.     禁令

4．visible adj.   看得见的；可见的

5．prohibit vt.     (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止

6．accompany vt.  陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)

 为……伴奏

7．adopt vt.  采用；采取；采纳

 vt.& vi.     领养

8．bless vt.   祝福

9．stretch vi.   延伸；延续

　 vi.& vt.     伸展；舒展

10．teapot n.     茶壶

第二组

1．appeal vi.   有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n.     吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求

2．wander n.  游荡；闲逛；流浪

vt.& vi.     闲逛；漫游

vi.     走失；离散；走神

3．swing vt.& vi.  (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向

4．splendid adj.  壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的

5．amuse vt.     (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐

6．fashion n.  时尚；时兴；流行款式

7．route n.     路线；路途；途径

8．ahead adv.     向前；在前面；提前

9．label vt.     用标签标明；贴标签

 n.     标签；标记

10．entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目

Ⅰ.语境填空

1．He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.

2．He has been banned from driving for a year.

3．The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible．

4．More importantly, a completely faithful driver will accompany you on the trip.

5．The factories have adopted the newest modern technology.

6．She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.

7．We've got a lot of hard work ahead．

8．We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.

9．The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.

10．The teacher amused the children with a funny story.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists(journal).

2．There is an infinitely bright future ahead(head)of us.

3．Rivers are a blessing (bless)for an agricultural country.

4．He is adorable(adore)for his devotion to science.

5．To our amusement(amuse), the boy acted an old woman.

6．Ladies and gentlemen, for your entertainment(entertain), we present Magic Man.

7．These cars are no longer fashionable(fashion)among the young.

8．He looked on the orphan as his adopted(adopt)son.

9．The high cost prohibits(prohibit)the widespread use of the drug.

10．She rarely(rare)went anywhere except to her office.

1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.

风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。

2．Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.

我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。

3．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.

在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

4．For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.

例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。

5．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.

如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。

词语助读

①wake up醒来

②spread out展开；伸展

③flow through

 the valley

 below流经下面的山谷

④a place with

 no roads or

 towns一个没有道路和城镇的地方

⑤used to

 do...过去常常；be covered

 by被……覆盖

⑥within park

 boundaries在

公园范围里

⑦at the far side of the valley在山谷的远处

⑧close by附近

⑨use the reindeer's meat for food用驯鹿肉做食物

⑩pick up their

 tents收起他们的帐篷

⑪live a modern life过现代生活

⑫a small number of少量的；一小部分

⑬adopt some

of their habits采纳他们的一些习惯

⑭dried reindeer meat驯鹿肉干

⑮pack my bag收拾好行李；set out again再次出发

⑯weigh about

 30 kilograms

重大约30公斤

课文呈现

SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE'S

 HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE

1．________________

I wake up① to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent(1).Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．(2)I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets(3).Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.(4)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out② before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below③.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns④.

(1)动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。

(2)even though引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为telling whether it is morning or night，其中whether it is morning or night为宾语从句。

(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。

(4)checking my watch为现在分词短语，作时间状语，that it is 7：30 am为宾语从句。

2．________________

Sarek's mountains used to be covered by⑤ vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(5).Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home．(6)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek．(7)In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state(8).Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park(9), no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries⑥.At the far side of the valley⑦， an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by⑧， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass(10).

(5)现在分词短语作结果状语。

(6)Following the reindeer were the Sami people为倒装句，正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people，其中含有“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，第一个分句中Getting here为动名词短语作主语。

(8)in order to引导目的状语，其中keep the land in its natural state为“keep ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

(9)though引导让步状语从句。

(10)there be句型，其中现在分词短语feeding on grass作名词reindeer的后置定语。

3．________________

For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer(11)was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food⑨， their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move(12), the Sami would pick up their tents⑩ and accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life⑪ just like their neighbours.But every spring, a small number of⑫ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions(13).I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits⑬.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire(14), dried reindeer meat⑭， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent(15).

(11)动名词短语作主语。

(12)since引导原因状语从句。

(13)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。

(14)过去分词短语作名词bread的后置定语。

(15)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词berries。

4．________________

After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again⑮.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me(16), my bag weighs about 30 kilograms⑯.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．(17)However, I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(18)Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure(19).What could be better?

(16)since引导原因状语从句。

(17)if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句，主句为it will be full of sweat and hard work。

(18)Being in such a beautiful and wild place为动名词短语作主语，后面是“make sb.do...”结构。

(19)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。

译文参考

萨勒克国家公园——欧洲

隐藏的自然宝藏

风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。

萨勒克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久，驯鹿开始到来。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。附近有几只吃草的驯鹿。

数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用他们的骨头做工具，用它们的皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，过着和他们邻居一样的现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。

早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大约有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我不能抱怨。在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。我在这里，独自在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？