人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language教学课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组

(　　)1.gesture　 A．adj.similar in every detail

(　　)2.identical     B．n.手势；姿势；姿态

(　　)3.cheek     C．n.隔阂；障碍

(　　)4.waist     D．n.either side of the face below the eyes

(　　)5.barrier  E．n.腰；腰部

(　　)6.fake     F．adj.appearing to be sth.it

  is not；made to look like sth.else

(　　)7.reliable    G．adj.内部的；里面的

(　　)8.internal     H．adj.可靠的；可信赖的

(　　)9.twin     I．n.& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用

(　　)10.trial     J．adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的　

 n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一

[答案]　1－5　BADEC　6－10　FHGJI

第二组

(　　)1.tendency　 A．adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚

(　　)2.lower     B．n.组成部分；零件

(　　)3.barely     C．vt.把……放低；降低；减少　

 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的

(　　)4.component D．n.趋势；倾向

(　　)5.perceive     E．vt.to notice or become

  aware of sth.；to understand

  or think of sb./sth.in a particular way

(　　)6.weep     F．n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触

(　　)7.conflict     G．n.焦虑；担心；害怕

(　　)8.educator     H．vi.& vt.to cry，usually

 because you are sad

(　　)9.anxiety     I．adj.尴尬的；难堪的

(　　)10.embarrassed J．n.教师；教育工作者；教育家

[答案]　1－5　DCABE　6－10　HFJGI

B.短语匹配

(　　)1.by contrast　 A．消除；分解；打破

(　　)2.by comparison  B．推理；推断

(　　)3.make inferences C．(与……)相比较

(　　)4.break down     D．相比之下

(　　)5.in other words     E．(短暂地)访问；要求

 (某人讲话等)；正式邀请

(　　)6.call on     F．有某种影响；在工作

(　　)7.at work     G．换句话说；也就是说

[答案]　1－5　DCBAG　6－7　EF

Ⅱ.默写单词

第一组

1．interaction n.　 交流；相互影响

2．demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明

3．witness vt.     当场看到；目击；见证

n.     目击者；证人

4．employ vt.     使用；应用；雇用

5．interpret vt.     把……理解(解释)为

vi.&vt.     口译

6．favour vt.     较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.     帮助；恩惠；赞同

7．bow vi.     鞠躬；点头

vt.     低(头)

8．gesture n.     手势；姿势；姿态

9．barrier n.     隔阂；障碍

10．fake adj.     假装的；假的；冒充的

第二组

1．pose n.  故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势

vi.     摆好姿势

vt.     造成(威胁、问题等)

2．bend vt.& vi.     (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向

3．assess vt.     评估；评价

4. imply vt.     意味着；暗示

5．stare vi.     盯着看；凝视

n.     凝视

6．ashamed adj.     羞愧；惭愧

7．bother vi.& vt.   费心；麻烦；因……操心

n.     麻烦；不便

8．adjust vt.  调整；调节

vi.& vt.     适应；(使)习惯

9．occupy vt.     占据；占用

10．distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别

Ⅰ.语境填空

1．The black paint on the door provides a contrast for the white walls.

2．She thought for a moment and then approved．

3．All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.

4．She wore the identical dress on both occasions.

5．We interpreted his silence as a refusal.

6．Lack of confidence is the biggest barrier to investment in the region.

7．He suffered internal injuries in an accident.

8．Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest.

9．The government has decided to lift price ceilings on bread, milk and other staples.

10．She waved us away with an impatient gesture．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．The interaction(interact)of the two groups produced many good ideas.

2．By comparison(compare)with London, Paris is small.

3．John is very reliable(rely); if he says he'll do something he will do it.

4．We shall put the machine to further trial(try).

5．The new manager carried out an assessment(assess)of the sales department.

6．The offices will be ready for occupation(occupy)in June.

7．That educator(educate)published many articles in these magazines.

8．There's a lot of anxiety(anxious)among the staff about possible job losses.

9．He felt acutely embarrassed(embarrass)at being the centre of attention.

10．I merely(mere)suggested you should do it again.There's no need to get annoyed.

1．We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.

在与他人的互动中，我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。

2．Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。

3．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.

在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。

4．There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.

我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手时的行为也存在差异。

5．And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.

如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。

词语助读

①express our thoughts and opinions表达我们的思想和观点

②interactions with

 other people与他人的互动

③information about their feelings有关他们的感受的信息

④just like spoken language就像口语一样

⑤vary from culture to culture因文化而异

⑥be appropriate to

适合

⑦make eye contact进行眼神交流

⑧look into someone's eyes直视某人的眼睛

⑨by contrast相比之下

⑩approve of赞成

⑪demonstrate respect表示尊敬

⑫look down低头；向下看

⑬witnesses sb.doing...看到某人正在做某事

⑭interpret it as meaning

 zero把它解释为零

⑮avoid making this gesture避免做这个手势

⑯around the world世界各地；全世界

⑰shake one's head摇头

⑱by comparison相比之下

⑲have the opposite meaning有正好相反的含义

⑳kiss their friends on the cheek亲吻朋友的脸颊

㉑favour shaking hands更喜欢握手

㉒have the same meaning

有相同的含义

㉓rest them on the side of your head把它们放在头的一侧

㉔in circles绕圈；循环往复

㉕get through difficult situations渡过难关

㉖in a world of strangers

在一群陌生人中

㉗break down barriers打破障碍

㉘ask for help请求帮助

㉙make yourself feel happier and stronger让自己更快乐、更坚强

㉚feel down or lonely感到沮丧或孤独

㉛nothing better than最好的莫过于；没有什么比……更好

课文呈现

LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK

We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions① in our interactions with other people②.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language(1).Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands(2)can also give us information about their feelings③.

(1)名词性从句what people are thinking作介词about的宾语；动名词短语watchin　　g their body language作介词by的宾语。

(2)the way为先行词，后面是省略了that的定语从句。

Just like spoken language④， body language varies from culture to culture⑤.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to⑥ the culture you are in(3).For example, making eye contact⑦—looking into someone's eyes⑧—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast⑨， eye contact is not always approved of⑩.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect⑪ to look down⑫ when talking to an older person(4).

(3)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way；其中you are in是省略了that的又一个定语从句，修饰先行词the culture。

(4)it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to look down；when talking...为时间状语。

The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing⑬ the gesture(5)might think it means money(6).In France, a person encountering an identical gesture(7)may interpret it as meaning zero⑭.However, you should avoid making this gesture⑮ in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite(8).

(5)who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone。

(6)省略that的宾语从句。

(7)现在分词短语作名词person的后置定语。

(8)as引导原因状语从句。

Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world⑯.In many countries, shaking one's head⑰ means “no”， and nodding means “yes”．By comparison⑱， in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning⑲.There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part(9).In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek⑳ when they meet(10).Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands㉑， bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else(11).

(9)and连接三个how引导的宾语从句，其中we are talking to是省略了关系代词whom的定语从句，修饰先行词someone，when we meet or part为时间状语从句。

(10)when引导时间状语从句。

(11)when引导时间状语从句。

Some gestures seem to have the same meaning㉒ everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head㉓ while closing your eyes(12)means “sleep”．A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles㉔ over your stomach(13)after a meal.

(12)and连接两个动词­ing形式一起作主语；while closing your eyes为时间状语。

(13)动词­ing形式saying “I am full”作介词of的宾语；动词­ing形式moving...stomach作表语。

Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations㉕ and find friends in a world of strangers㉖.A smile can break down barriers㉗.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help㉘， or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger㉙.And if we are feeling down or lonely㉚(14)，there is nothing better than㉛ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.

(14)if引导条件状语从句。

译文参考

倾听身体如何说话

在与他人的互动中，我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。语言很重要，但是人们站着、抱紧双臂、移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。

就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。最重要的是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表现出兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，社会不允许男女进行眼神交流。在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。

“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是有钱的意思。在法国，面对同样的手势，人们会将其理解为“零”的意思。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免这样做，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。

甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地而异。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和南阿尔巴尼亚，手势的含义正好相反。我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手时的行为也存在差异。在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。

有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。双手合拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。表示“我饱了”的一个好方法是饭后手在肚子上转几圈。

一些肢体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在一群陌生人中找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候别人，请求帮助，或者开始一段对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑，让自己更快乐、更坚强。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。