人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教学课件ppt

1．endure vt. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的

2．qualify vt. 取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格→qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证

3．enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的

4．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n．工作；任务；布置；分派

5．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandonment n．离弃；遗弃；抛弃

6．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

7．resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定

8．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelty n．残酷；残忍

9．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．(工作等的)分派；布置

10．apply v．(通常以书面形式)申请，请求；使用；应用；涂；敷；施→application n．申请；请求；应用→applicant n．申请者

application n. 申请；请求；申请书；申请(表)；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用；用途；涂抹；敷用；施用

①His application to the court for bail (保释金) has been refused. 申请

②The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry.  应用

③It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 涂抹

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　[教材P38]However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified．

然而，沙克尔顿拒绝了我加入探险队的申请，因为他认为我太年轻并且资质不够。

(1)turn sb.down拒绝(某人)

[例1]　I am afraid our boss will turn me down.

我害怕我老板会拒绝我。

[例2]　He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.

到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I thanked him for the offer but turned it down．

②It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.

③He would turn up at meetings.

④A person lacking endurance will be turned down by the company.

一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。

[小片段填空]　用turn短语填空

The party was almost over，but Jane still didn't turn up．Tom was very disappointed.He didn't know why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to come.He turned over the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.

(2)qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)

[例1]　The government has given qualified support to the idea.

政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。

[例2]　Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified teachers.

对有资格的教师的需求远远超过了供应。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He has no qualification(qualify) for this job.

②He knew he was not qualified(qualify) to be a teacher.

③I don't know much about it，so I don't feel qualified to comment(comment)．

④In my opinion，the clever man is qualified to accept the job．

在我看来，这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作。

[小片段填空]

He got his qualification(qualify) after graduation.Now he is qualified for a lawyer.That is to say he is qualified to defend(defend) the client.

知识要点2　abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃

[教材P38]Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together...在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起……

[例1]　The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

[例2]　Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Rescuers had abandoned(abandon) all the hope of finding any more survivors.

②I'm considering abandoning smoking(smoke)soon.

③At the sad news，he abandoned himself(he) to despair.

④He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.

闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。

[小片段助记]

Thirty years ago，Mrs.White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital.As the boy grew up，he abandoned himself to computer games.What's worse，he took up drugs and spent all the money.In order not to support Mrs.White who was too old to earn money，he even abandoned the old lady.

知识要点3　belongings n．财物；动产

[教材P38]We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.

我们不允许带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿把自己所有的黄金都扔掉了。

[例1]　She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.

她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。

[例2]　She lost all her belongings in the fire.

她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级

①As parents，we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging(belong)．

②They belonged to a younger generation.

③I'd like to have a look at the toys which belong to you.

→I'd like to have a look at the toys belonging to you．(用非谓语动词)

知识要点4　hold on 稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断

[教材P39]Hold on now，Perce.

要坚持住啊，珀西。

[例1]　Can you hold on？I'll see if he's here.

等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。

[例2]　Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.

简决心要守住自己的财产。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.

②Can you hold on to those tickets for me?

③ Hold on for a minute．I've just got to put on my make­up.

等一会儿，我得化妆一下。

知识要点5　furniture n．家具

[教材P40]It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.

他费了很大力气才把房间里所有的家具搬走。

[例1]　Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house.

他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。

[例2]　We need to buy some new furniture.

我们需要买一些新家具。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Eleanor moved into a small furnished(furnish) apartment.

②Many proprietors (业主) try to furnish their houses with antiques.

③The house is crammed with priceless furniture(furnish) and works of art.

④The bathroom is furnished with two toilets，two showers，and two sinks.

卫生间里装了两个抽水马桶、两个淋浴器和两个洗脸盆。

⑤The wood is too soft to make furniture．

这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。

知识要点6　application n．申请(表)；请求；应用(程序等)；用途

[教材P40]Unfortunately，his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.

不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，不够资格。

[例1]　Applications should be submitted as early as possible.

申请应尽早提交。

[例2]　How do the two techniques compare in terms of application?

这两种手法实际运用起来哪个好一些？

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①We should apply what we have learned at school to daily life.

②He wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman.

③This traffic rule applies to all the drivers.

④In this way they can better apply theory to practice．

这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

[小片段填空]

Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.(apply)

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　so...that...句型

[教材P38]But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.

但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了“坚忍”号，藏在一个小橱柜里。

[句式分析]　本句中的so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。

[例1]　I am so tired that I want to sleep right now.

我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。

[例2]　Her parents gave her so many toys that she couldn't possibly play with them all.

她父母给了她那么多玩具，以至于她都玩不过来了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①George had so little money that he had to get a job.

②It was such a bad accident that several people got injured.

③The farmer was so enthusiastic that we found it hard to turn him down.

那位农场主非常热情，我们发现拒绝他很难。

④He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him.

他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。

重点句式2　too...to...结构

[教材P39]...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.

……这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。

[句式分析]　本句中too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，too是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。

[例1]　It is too difficult for me to carry it.

搬它对我来说太难了。

[例2]　Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour at all.

有时，油可能稠得一点也倒不出来。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①It's too far to get there on time.

②You are never too late to learn English.

③She was too anxious to buy(buy) this dress.

④I'm too glad to meet you.

见到你我非常高兴。

⑤It is never too late to mend．

亡羊补牢为时不晚。

1．However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.

[分析]　该句为复合句。Shackleton turned me down是主句；when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；在原因状语从句中，he thought是主句；I was too young and wasn't qualified是宾语从句。

[译文]　然而，沙克尔顿拒绝了我加入探险队的申请，因为他认为我太年轻并且资质不够。

2．How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!

[分析]　本句是一个感叹句，其中when引导的是时间状语从句；“I have been to”是定语从句，修饰places。

[译文]　当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，每个人都会羡慕我！

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Math is too difficult for me to learn(learn) well.

2．Mike is such an honest boy that we all believe him.

3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification(qualify) for this job.

4．She set about trying(try)to find out everything she possibly could about cancer.

5．The child was found abandoned (abandon) but unharmed.

6．I needed to sort my belongings(belong) at that time.

7．Walter was going to speak，but his uncle held up his hand.

8．We drank tea by lamplight in his furnished(furnish) house.

9．We have had lots of applicants(apply) for these positions.

10．She impatiently turned down my request.

Ⅱ.短语填空

turn down；dream of；be enthusiastic about；set off；become stuck in；from bad to worse；hold on；after all

1．Urban traffic is getting from bad to worse.

2．When the Belgica became stuck in pack ice，her crew achieved the unintended distinction of being the first humans to overwinter in the Antarctic.

3．The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.

4．She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume.

5．So you did make it to America，after all．

6．We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.

7．At the time he dreamed of becoming a soccer player.

8．He is enthusiastic about both study and physical labour.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I 1.have been dreaming(dream) of.However，2.when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't 3.qualified (qualify)，so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4.was discovered(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5.a steward.The journey wasn't very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton 6.calmly(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7.himself(he) threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo，8.which made us surprised.We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us to find help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of 9.happier(happy) things.I was grateful，for Frank and Ernest's genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10.with hope.