高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems教学ppt课件

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1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的2．image n．形象；印象；意象→imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像3．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学；文学作品4．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；吟诵5．mood n．情绪；心情；语气→moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的6．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为7．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的8．vary vi.& vt.变化；变更→variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的 n．空白；空格①We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的②Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. 空格③Abbot looked blank. “I don't quite follow you，Sir.” 茫然的Words and Phrases知识要点1　to the point简单恰当；简洁中肯[教材P50]The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。[例1]　The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。[例2]　The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短扼要。[知识拓展]beside/off the point 离题；跑题There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Keep your answers short and don't wander off/beside the point.②There is no point in complaining(complain)，for you are no match for him.③He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point．他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。[小片段助记]Your comment on the film should be to the point.There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.知识要点2　make sense有意义；讲得通[教材P50]The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。[例1]　To me，this all just seems to make sense and I think it's readable.对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。[例2]　What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。[知识拓展]make no sense 没有意义；毫无意义make sense of 理解，弄懂in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)There's no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.③There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.④It doesn't make sense to argue with him．和他争论没有任何意义。[小片段助记]In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country.In no sense should we betray our country.So we should make sense of what patriotism (爱国主义) is to us.知识要点3　be made up of 由……组成(构成)[教材P51]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。[例1]　My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。[例2]　The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。[知识拓展]make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆make up for... 弥补make out 理解；辨认出consist of 由……组成[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.②You must make up for all the lost time.③I heard the voices，but couldn't make out what they were saying.④The group made up of thirty girls is very popular here.(be made up of)＝The group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here.(consist of)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。知识要点4　tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄[教材P51]Teasing，shouting，laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑[例1]　He teased me mercilessly about going Hollywood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。[例2]　She is always teasing her mother for money.她老是缠着她的母亲要钱。[知识拓展](1)tease sb.about... 取笑某人的……(2)同义短语：make fun of 取笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑play a trick on 捉弄；戏弄play a joke on 取笑；戏弄[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Don't get upset.I was only teasing(tease)．②I remember being teased a lot about my local accent.③He seems very moody.Don't tease him．他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。知识要点5　consist of由……组成；由……构成[教材P51]Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.俳句是日本诗歌的一种形式，它由17个音节组成。[例1]　What will life consist of on other planets? 在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？[例2]　Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。[知识拓展](1)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 与……一致(2)be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.②Her story consists with the fact.③  A whole consists of parts，the parts constitute the whole.整体由部分组成，部分构成整体。Sentence Patterns重点句式1　“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型[教材P50]The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。[句式分析]　they are easy to learn and recite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。[例1]　My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。[例2]　Tom was easy to talk to.汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。[知识拓展](1)能用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中的形容词有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。(2)“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The picture is pleasant to look at．②The mountain is challenging to climb (climb)．③He lent his new pen to me，which is easy to write with．他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。④The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time.新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。重点句式2　while作连词的并列句[教材P50]Some rhyme [like B and C]，while others do not.有些押韵[像B和C]，而另一些不押韵。[句式分析]　这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。[例1]　He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。[例2]　While their country has plenty of oil，ours has none.他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。[知识拓展](1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.②While she respected her maths teacher，she didn't like him.③While there is life，there is hope.④ Tom's very good at science，while his brother is absolutely hopeless．汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。重点句式3　with＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材P51]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你也许最终想写属于你自己的诗了。[句式分析]　此句为复杂的简单句。句中“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。[例1]　With the old man to lead us，we'll have no difficulty going through the forest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。[例2]　With the children at school，we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。[知识拓展]“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。其具体形式为：with＋宾语[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①With years going (go) by，they have grown into big boys and big girls.②With all the things to buy (buy)，she counted her money again to see if it was enough.③With several problems solved (solve)，we all felt a sense of relief.④Tom always sleeps with his eyes open(睁着眼)．⑤Tom stood before the teacher with his head down(低着头)．⑥The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back(双手被绑在背后)．⑦With ten minutes to go(还剩下10分钟)，you'd better hurry.1．One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.[分析]　本句是一个复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“list poem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions。[译文]　最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。2．Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.[分析]　本句是一个复合句。Another simple form of poem is the cinquain是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰poem；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the cinquain。[译文]　另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。教材高考1.Teasing，shouting，laughing(2020·浙江卷7月)His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.2.Some rhyme [like B and C]，while others do not.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.3.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.(2018·浙江卷)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018·浙江卷)For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.4.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(2019·天津卷)Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In a sense it doesn't matter any more.2．The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.3．With the old man leading(lead) us，we had no trouble finding his house.4．She used to tease me about my hair. 5．Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation.6．I made out two dim shapes in the dark.7．Keep your office space looking good，particularly(particular) your desk.8．His speech was so boring because he would keep going off/beside the point to describe his wartime experiences.9．I can't make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.10．She said nothing but sat there staring blankly(blank)．Ⅱ.短语填空to the point；make sense；be made up of；consist of；in particular1．Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.2．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.3．The cream of the class is made up of the best students.4．This may not make sense at first，but remember that classes are abstractions.5．He came to the point at once，“You did a splendid job on this case.”Ⅲ.课文语法填空There are various reasons 1.why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.2.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.to express (express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4.to learn(learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5.which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which is 6.made (make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.traditional (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8.with English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.has been translated(translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of your own.