高中英语Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课前预习ppt课件

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　)1.foundation  A．adj.政治的

(　)2.political  B．n.创建；基础；地基

(　)3.equator    C．n.户外烧烤；烤架

(　)4.barbecue  D．n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂

(　)5.bakery    E．n.赤道

(　)6.butcher    F．n.领域；领土；范围

(　)7.minister   G．n.freedom

(　)8.arrow   H．n.a person who cuts up animals for food

(　)9.domain   I．n.a head of a government department

(　)10.liberty   J．n.a thin stick with a sharp point at one end

[答案]　1－5　BAECD　6－10　HIJFG

B．短语匹配

(　)1.prime minister　  A．高峰季节

(　)2.peak season  B．首相；总理

(　)3.a flock of    C．少数人(或物)；一把(的量)

(　)4.a handful of  D．一群(羊或鸟)

[答案]　1－4　BADC

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和

 娱乐场所)；关节

　　  adj.   联合的；共同的

2．premier adj.   最著名的；第一的；首要的

　        n.   总理；首相

3．straightforward adj.    坦率的；简单的

4．entitle vt.    给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利

5．dive vi.& n.    潜水；跳水；俯冲

6．freedom n.    自由；不受……影响的状态

7．sponsor vt.   倡议；赞助；主办

 　　     n.    (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者

8．distribution n.    分布；分配；分发

9．temporary adj.    暂时的；短暂的

10．license vt.    批准；许可

n. (＝licence) 许可证；执照

11．session n.    一场；一段时间；会议

12．frequency n.    发生率；重复率；

 (声波或电磁波振动的)频率

13．violence n.    暴力；暴行

14．hatch vi.    孵出；破壳

vt.    使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋

15．capacity n.    能力；容量

Ⅰ.语境填词

dive；straightforward；premier；temporary；sponsor；hatch；session；license；arrow；liberty

1．The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.

2．Look，it's perfectly straightforward—just multiply everything by five.

3．They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman.

4．The company sponsored several TV programs.

5．They just reached a temporary agreement.

6．The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.

7．The college runs training sessions every afternoon.

8．They hatched a plot to murder the king.

9．The constitution guards the liberty of people.

10．She aimed carefully at the tree but the arrow missed.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．The foundation(found) of the university took place 600 years ago.

2．The baker bakes his bread in the bakery (bake)．

3．Some innocent people were arrested for political(politics) reasons.

4．This ticket does not entitle(title)you to travel first class.

5．She's old enough to have the freedom (free) to do whatever she likes.

6．The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.

7．Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(frequent)．

1．I can't wait to see all of them!

我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！

2．However，as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.

不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。

3．We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.

我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。

4．Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes.

与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。

5．They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.

他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。

词语助读

①over the school holidays在学校放假期间

②record my experiences记录我的经历

③do some research on对……做一些研究

④(be) located to the south of the equator位于赤道以南

⑤refer to...as把……称为

⑥some iconic sites一些标志性景点

⑦such as比如

⑧cute koalas可爱的考拉

⑨major in主修

⑩experience their culture体验他们的文化

⑪my first open­air barbecue我的第一次露天烧烤

⑫yummy meals美味的饭菜

⑬the Sunday roast周日烤肉

⑭bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂

⑮fast­food joints快餐店

⑯butcher shop肉店

⑰the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验

⑱on the other hand另一方面

⑲lead to导致

⑳Asian herbs亚洲药草

dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心

learn about了解

be native to源于

an Aboriginal word一个土著词

break over吞没；淹没

be in close contact with nature与大自然保持密切联系

the spiritual world精神世界

musical instruments乐器

be made from由……制成

hollow adj. 中空的；空心的

vibrate your lips振动你的嘴唇

unlike a horn不像号角

change pitch改变音高

breathe in吸气

breathe out呼气

be convinced that确信

make a musical sound发出乐声

say goodbye to和……说再见

for a while一段时间

make up组成

minority cultures少数民族文化

play a part in在……起作用

shape the unique Australian culture塑造独特的澳大利亚文化

half of all Australian citizens一半的澳大利亚公民

be born overseas在海外出生

personally speaking就个人而言

have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度

feel at home感到宾至如归

agree with the tourism slogan同意这个旅游口号

nothing like没有什么能比得上

原文呈现

25 Sep

Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays①.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences② and what I learn(1)．I have already done some research on③ the country.Located to the south of the equator④(2)，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as⑤ “down under”．

(1)what引导宾语从句。

(2)过去分词短语作原因状语。

I have also read about some iconic sites⑥，such as⑦ the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas⑧ and kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them! However，as I major in⑨ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture⑩，food，and way of life.(3)

(3)句中as引导原因状语从句，主句中and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语。

1 Oct

I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open­air barbecue⑪ and has also shared many different but yummy meals⑫ with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！(4) A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast⑬，is originally British.Bakeries⑭，fast­food joints⑮，butcher shops⑯，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences⑰ in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand⑱，led to⑲ the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs⑳，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese­inspired dim sim㉑.

(4)句中Since引导时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。

3 Oct

My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here to learn about㉒ the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to㉓ Australia(5)．The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible.For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word㉔ meaning “water breaking over㉕ rocks”(6)．

(5)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Aborigines。

(6)现在分词短语作后置定语。

To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature㉖.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world㉗ around them(7)．Most of their musical instruments㉘ are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo(8)．

(7)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music。

(8)among which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sticks。

The didgeridoo is made from㉙ a tree branch which is hollow㉚(9)．To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips㉛.Unlike a horn㉜，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch㉝.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in㉞ through his nose while breathing out㉟ through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that㊱ I could never make a musical sound㊲ with this instrument! (10)

(9)which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词branch。

(10)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。

6 Oct

It's almost time for me to say goodbye to㊳ Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while㊴，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up㊵ the nation(11)．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture(12)，minority cultures㊶ have also played a part in㊷ shaping the unique Australian culture㊸，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens㊹ were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas㊺.(13)

(11)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peoples and cultures。

(12)Although引导让步状语从句。

(13)句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中who were born overseas为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents。

Personally speaking㊻，what I like most about Australia(14) is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life㊼，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home㊽ wherever I went(15)．

(14)what引导主语从句。

(15)wherever引导地点状语从句。

After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan㊾: “There's nothing like㊿ Australia.”(16)

(16)句中After experiencing Australia为时间状语，that引导宾语从句。

译文参考

9月25日

趁学校放假，下周我要去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。

我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。

10月1日

我到悉尼啦！ 自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！ 很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。

10月3日

我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。

为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着它们的精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！

10月6日

差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。

对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。

在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”