人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课文配套课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　)1.lawyer 　　 A．n.抽屉

(　)2.drawer B．n.律师

(　)3.hydrogen   C．n.新郎

(　)4.wrist D．n.手腕；腕关节

(　)5.bridegroom    E．n.氢；氢气

(　)6.geometry   F．n.庄园；住宅区；工业区

(　)7.estate   G．n.几何学；几何图形

(　)8.receptionist    H．adj.社会主义的n．社会主义者

(　)9.socialist   I．adj.共产主义的n．共产主义者

(　)10.communist   J．n. 接待员

[答案]　1－5　BAEDC　6－10　GFJHI

B．短语匹配

(　)1.bounce around 　　 A．抽屉柜

(　)2.head start B．蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

(　)3.a chest of drawers   C．起步前的优势

(　)4.(real) estate agent  D．关怀；照料；处理

(　)5.come to a conclusion E．灭蚤颈圈

(　)6.attend to   F．房地产经纪人

(　)7.flea collar   G．得出结论

[答案]　1－7　BCAFGDE

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．bounce vi.& vt.　  (使)弹起；上下晃动

n.   弹性；弹跳；活力

2．debt n.   债务；欠款

3．profile n.   简介；概述；侧面轮廓

vt.   扼要介绍；概述；写简介

4．detective n.   侦探；警探

5．spy n.   密探；间谍

vi.   从事间谍活动

vt.   突然看见；发现

6．justice n.    公平；公正；合理

7．accuse vt.    控告；控诉；谴责

8．greedy adj.    贪婪的；贪心的

9．handwriting n.   书法；书写；笔迹

10．parking n.    停车位；停车

11．fry n.    油煎的食物

 vt.& vi.   油炸；油炒；油煎

12．purse n.    钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)

13．sew vi.& vt.   缝制；缝；做针线活

14．priority n.   优先事项；首要的事；优先

15．cage n.    笼子

vt.   关在笼子里

16．finance n.    资金；财政；金融

vt. 提供资金

17．certificate n.   合格证书；证明

18．acquire vt.   获得；购得

Ⅰ.语境填词

profile；debt；bounce；accuse；spy；fry；handwriting；greedy；acquire；sew

1．She lets us do anything，even bounce on our beds.

2．If I pay all my debts，I'll have no money left.

3．The data will enable us to construct a profile of the firm's customers.

4．She was accused of spying for the enemy.

5．Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.

6．It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy.

7．The boy's handwriting is difficult to read.

8．Please fry the vegetables gently in oil.

9．My mother sewed a new cotton jacket for me.

10．I tried to acquire the information I needed.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Vera is studying law because she wants to become a lawyer (law)．

2．The paper is in my desk drawer (draw)．

3．She hired a private detective(detect) to follow her husband.

4．It is his job to bring the murderer to justice (just)．

5．Ask the receptionist(reception) to put your call through to my room.

6．Socialist (socialism) construction is going ahead by leaps and bounds in our country.

7．Parking (park) is something I'm very bad at.

8．The development of the national economy is a top priority (prior)．

1．This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.

这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。

2．Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.

有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。

3．Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.

提前考虑你未来的职业可能对你今后的人生很有用。

4．You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”

你并不想多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”

5．One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.

一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好打分。

词语助读

①define one's life决定某人的生活

②think about思考

③an essential exercise一项必不可少的训练

④at school上学

⑤further education继续教育；深造

⑥from a young age从很小的年龄开始

⑦bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

⑧get some insight on 对……有所了解

⑨career aptitude test职业能力测试

⑩strengths and interests 优势和兴趣

⑪be suited to适合

⑫provide sb.with给某人提供……

⑬give... a try试一试……

⑭head start起步前的优势

⑮look back回顾

⑯personal interests and attitudes 个人兴趣和态度

⑰focus on集中于

⑱work scenarios工作设想

⑲work as担任

⑳lawyer n. 律师

participant n. 参与者，参加者

a variety of多种的

divide up划分

be used to do...被用来……

make a code建立一个代码

generate a list of career suggestions生成职业建议列表

be based on基于

as well也

advanced careers高级职业

aim for计划，打算

in conclusion总之

be meant for作……用

be passionate about对……十分热情

right now此刻，目前

原文呈现

WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO

As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(1) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(2)．The career you have(3) defines your life①，and so taking time to think about② it is an essential exercise③ for young people.

(1)句中you are asked为定语从句，修饰先行词questions，when meeting someone new为时间状语。

(2)because引导表语从句，其中who you are作介词of的宾语。

(3)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词career。

The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school④，before you make any choices about your further education⑤.(4) This，however，is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do(5) from a young age⑥，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around⑦ in their heads.

(4)句中while you are still at school为表语从句，before引导时间状语从句。

(5)what引导的宾语从句。

One of the most effective ways to get some insight on⑧ a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test⑨”．The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests⑩，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑪(6)．Having this information will provide you with⑫ a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online，so give one a try⑬.Getting a head start⑭ in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back⑮ in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do(7)．”

(6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词careers。

(7)省略that的宾语从句，其中what I really wanted to do也是一个宾语从句。

There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes⑯.Others focus more on⑰ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑱，like working as⑲ a librarian or a lawyer⑳.Of course，while completing these sorts of tests(8)，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.

(8)While completing时间状语，相当于while you are completing...的省略形式。

One popular test asks the participants㉑ to grade their preferences for a variety of㉒ work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up㉓ between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to㉔ make a code㉕ that indicates the participant's overall work personality(9)．This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions㉖.

(9)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词code。

The career suggestions are also based on㉗ your education and experience level，but you can look at higher­level careers as well㉘，which is very useful for high school students(10)．For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers㉙ so you know what you may like to aim for㉚ in the future.(11) This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12)．

(10)which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。

(11)句中what work... now为宾语从句，what... the future也是一个宾语从句。

(12)what引导宾语从句。

In conclusion㉛，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for㉜ guidance(13)．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about㉝(14)．So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now㉞!

(13)that引导宾语从句。

(14)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。

译文参考

弄清楚你想做什么

作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是项至关重要的锻炼。

开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。

要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你并不想多年之后回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”

有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作设想打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。

有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。

职业建议也基于你的学历和经验水平，但是你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以考虑基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再考虑更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。

总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！