高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction教学课件ppt

1．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→dismissal n．解雇；免职；开除

2．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告

3．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算；预测；算计

4．explode vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；爆破；猛增

1．nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定

①He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.  n．钉子

②I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.  n．指甲

③He nailed boards together to make a box.  vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定

2．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；开除

①He dismissed me from the club because of my serious mistake.  vt.开除

②He dismissed his servant from his presence.  vt.让(某人)离开

③In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.  vt.解雇

Words and Phrases

　test out检验；测试

[教材原句P2]　It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.

机器人的性能将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行检测。

[例]　Scientists test out theories by experiment.

科学家用实验来检验理论。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The software has been tested for viruses.

②My new boss gave me the most difficult clients to deal with.I felt he was really testing me out to see if I would cope.

③Might his promise soon be put to the test?

④The university students will test (out) the computer program for any bugs.

大学生将对电脑程序进行检验，看有没有漏洞。

　appointment n．预约；约会；委任

[教材原句P2]　She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.

她按预约去美甲，然后走进了一家高档时装店。

[例1]　They made an appointment for the second day of May.

他们在五月二号有个约会。

[例2]　If you phone for an appointment in advance，it'll save you waiting.

如果你提前电话预约，就不用等了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The man has been appointed to be(be) managing director of the department.

②We must appoint somebody to finish (finish) the tough task.

③I'm coming here by appointment to collect my salary and bonus.

④She had/made an appointment with the science fiction writer to meet at the cafe.

她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面。

[小片段填空]

Thus she got an appointment with the appointed director.(appoint)

　guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的

[教材原句P2]　Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.

虽然完全是清白的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。

[例]　John had a guilty look on his face，leaving all the tasks to me.

约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情，把所有的任务都交给了我。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①It was ridiculous that the corrupt official declared that he was not guilty of corruption.

②She had feelings of guilt(guilty) about leaving her children at home and going to work.

③The saleswoman felt guilty about not visiting her parents more often.

女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。

　suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓

[教材原句P3]　Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling，but she fell off the ladder.

克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。

[例] The next day the butcher found that the wolf was suspended on a hook and dead.

第二天，屠夫发现狼被挂在钩子上死了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The wonderful film gave me a good experience because of its suspense(suspend)．

②He didn't tell me the truth，which kept me in suspense all day.

③Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.

出事后不久，朱莉就被停职了。

　dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除

[教材原句P3]　The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.

客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。

[例1]　It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind.

让他不把这件事放在心上很难。

[例2]　On Thursday，the company announced their plan to dismiss 180 employees.

该公司周四宣布计划解雇180名员工。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The minister was dismissed(dismiss) from his office in disgrace last week.

②I could not understand why Mr.Rochester had not asked the police to arrest her，or at least dismissed her from her post.

③She tried to dismiss fear from her mind.　

　declare vt.表明；宣称；公布

[教材原句P3]　She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.

克莱尔听到托尼宣布说他次日不想离开她，并且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心。

[例1]　He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.

他接受了又一次检查，被宣布不适合执行任务。

[例2]　He declared that he would never steal again.

他声明他再也不偷窃了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The accused man was declared to be(be) innocent by the court.

②The company finally declared(declare) that the manager would resign from his post.

③They have now declared war on/upon drug dealers in the area.

④The chairman declared for the decision to increase the employees' salary.

董事长声明赞成增加雇员工资的决定。

Sentence Patterns

　it作形式主语

[教材原句P2]　Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.

克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。

句式分析：句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。

[例1]　It is important that you arrive on time.

你准时到达很重要。

[例2]　It is necessary that he come next Monday.

他有必要下周一来。

[即学即练]　完成句子/一句多译

①It is reported that the film star will come to our city.

据报道那位电影明星将来我们市。

②It is a pity that you can't go with us to enjoy the concert.

你不能跟我们一块去欣赏音乐会真是可惜。

③It is said that he studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in.

＝He is said to have studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in.

据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学的。

　be＋being＋形容词

[教材原句P3]　Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.

托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。

句式分析：句中was being sensitive为“be ＋ being ＋ 形容词”结构，强调某人在某个时刻或时候的状况，而不是指这个人一直都是这样的。

[例1]　Is he being funny?

他是在故意开玩笑吗？

[例2]　The children are being quiet，I wonder what they're up to.

孩子们竟这样安静，我不知道他们又要捣什么鬼。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①He must be wondering why everyone is being so rude to him．

他一定正在纳闷为什么大家都对他如此粗鲁。

②Reg is being very nice all of a sudden.What's his game?

雷格突然变得非常和蔼可亲，他在耍什么花招？

③Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularly generous.

并非所有人都认为政府这样做特别慷慨。

　suggest that...建议

[教材原句P3]　He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.

托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。

句式分析：句中suggest后面的宾语从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。表示“要求，建议，命令”意义的动词，后面的宾语从句要用“should＋动词原形”虚拟语气，should可以省略。常见的这类动词有： insist，order，command，advise，suggest，propose，demand，require，request等。

[例1]　They suggested/ advised that we (should) visit a class right away.

他们建议我们马上去听课。

[例2]　 He insisted that I (should) go with them.

他坚持要我同他们一起去。

[例3]　He ordered that it (should) be sent back.

他命令把它送回去。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The expression on his face suggested that he was (be) very angry.

②I suggested that a meeting (should) be held(hold) tonight.

③His pale face suggested that he did be ill．

他苍白的脸表明他确实生病了。

④It was proposed that this matter (should) be discussed next time.

有人提议这事下次再讨论。

1．[教材原句P2]Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.

[分析]句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks 为as引导的时间状语从句，第二个分句中that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed 为that引导的宾语从句。

[译文]克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到别人的伤害。

2．[教材原句P2]Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.

[分析]句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot 为省略了that的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的主语从句that she was being offered sympathy by a robot。

[译文]克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．This model is technically superior to its competitors.

2．The officers had run the risk of being dismissed(dismiss)．

3．These bonuses (bonus) will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years' time.

4．The second blind man grasped one of the elephant's tusks and said，“He's more like a spear than anything else.”

5．They could accept this suggestion with dignity.

6．May I make an appointment with you early this afternoon?

7．I can't get this lid off — It seems to be nailed (nail) down.

8．The two saleswomen (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand.

9．These processes cannot contain any activity that causes them to be suspended (suspend)．

10．We need to cover all of these situations before declaring (declare) our work finished.

Ⅱ.短语填空

test out；make an appointment with；dismiss from；declare for；more like；experiment with；fall off；in time

1．When the proposal was put to the vote，they all declared for it.

2．The model must be tested out before you put the product on sale.

3．The director will make an appointment with those to seek the job.

4．The worker was dismissed from his post for unprofessional conduct.

5．If they can't get it to us in time，we'll just have to do without.

6．The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.

7．By the end of June，China had built 410，000 5G base stations，laying a foundation for local companies to experiment with new applications.

8．He shall not get so angry.What we have gotten here is more like a quarrel than a debate.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's house 1.to be tested (test) out.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair 2.and a deep voice.Not only did he look like a human，but he 3.behaved (behave) like a true gentleman.He did everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in 4.the morning.He even tried to help Claire get 5.dressed (dress)，which made Claire feel embarrassed.When he heard that Claire was not 6.satisfied(satisfy) with her house，he began to improve it.When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady，he helped to improve 7.her (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8.holding (hold) a party at home.

Tony was only a robot，but he could do and think 9. exactly (exact) like a human.He even fell in love with his hostess，Claire，near the end of the test.10. What excellent science fiction it is!