高中英语Unit 5 What an adventure!课前预习课件ppt

阅读P56－57中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．Who was found working on the terrible creature was a submarine?

A．Pierre Aronnax，the biologist professor.

B．Nemo Land，the captain.

C．Conseil，the servant.

D．Ned Land，the whale hunter.

2．Why would the three passengers stay in the submarine?

A．To keep the secret.

B．To enjoy more undersea scenes.

C．To help the captain Nemo.

D．To take more adventures there.

3．Why was Ned different from the other two passengers?

A．He enjoyed the adventures most.

B．He thought of running away.

C．He was in charge of the submarine.

D．He was attacked by the terrible creature.

4．What were not described in the words of Aronnax?

A．The solar ray in the sea.

B．The sand under the sea.

C．The color of the sea water.

D．The temperature of the sea.

[答案]　1－4　BABD

Words and Phrases

　charge n．主管，负责；要价，收费 v．要价，收费

(教材P57)　They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo.

他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。

[例1]　She has charge of the day­to­day running of the business.

她负责掌管日常业务。

[例2]　They left the old couple in charge of the child for a week.

他们把孩子留给这对老夫妇照料一周。

[造句]　他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

He was in charge of the farm after his father's death.

[即学即练]　完成句子

①An experienced mechanic is in charge of(负责) the management of the workroom.

②The boss asked John to take charge of(负责) the company for a few days.

　permit v．允许，准许，许可

(教材P57)　In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.

为了保守他的秘密尼莫船长告知他的三个新访客，不许离开潜水艇。

[例1]　There is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.

有一条宽阔的道路穿过这个公园，但不允许任何人在路上走。

[例2]　His health doesn't permit his travelling with us.

他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。

[造句]　没有大人的陪同，孩子不允许进入电影院。

Children are not permitted to enter the cinema without their parents.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting (permit)．

②If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask for the teacher's permission (permit)．

[小片段填空]

Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father's permission，she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.

她父亲不允许她单独驾车，即使她已经取得了驾照。没有她父亲的允许，她别无选择只好坐公交出门或者骑自行车。

　leave an impression upon sb.给某人留下印象

(教材P57)　And now，how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters？现在，我怎么回顾一下在水下行走给我留下的印象呢？

[例1]　I hope my son would leave a good impression upon the judges.

我希望我的儿子能给评委留下好的印象。

[例2]　I admit that it will leave a deep impression upon the audience's mind，but it's too expensive to make TV commercials.

我知道电视广告会给观众留下深刻的印象，但是电视广告太贵了。

[造句]　他在昨天会议上所说的话给我留下深刻印象。

What he said at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression upon me.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①What impressed (impress) me most was his friendly and enthusiastic attitude towards all the customers.

②I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events，feelings，and impressions (impress) in my little blue diary.

[小片段填空]

To leave a good impression in the interview，Bob made up a most impressive story about himself，which made the interviewers really impressed．

为了在面试中留下好的印象，鲍勃编了一个令人印象深刻的关于自己的故事，这让面试官们印象深刻。

　astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶

(教材P57)　The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.

那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的土壤，它的力量使我吃惊。

[例1]　It really astonished us that he appeared at the party.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。

[例2]　Diana astonished her family by winning three competitions in a row.

戴安娜连赢三场比赛使家人大吃一惊。

[造句]　他通过驾驶考试的消息让我们很吃惊。

The news that he passed the driving test astonished us all.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①It was really astonishing(astonish) that he could be so thoughtless.

②To my astonishment(astonish)，they should have finished that task in such a short time.

[小片段填空]

The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.To our great astonishment，he answered the question and accepted the challenging position.That was really astonishing．

他脸上吃惊的表情告诉我们被问到这样一个问题他很吃惊，令我们很吃惊的是，他回答了这个问题并且接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。这真是让人吃惊。

　surround vt.围绕； 环绕

(教材P57)　Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere，but almost as clear.

事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。

[例1]　When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers.

他抬头看时，突然发现自己被一群青少年围住。

[例2]　Our house is surrounded by/with trees，so we can enjoy their shade in summer.

我们的房子四周都是树，所以夏天我们可以在树荫下乘凉。

[造句]　这座房子很快就被洪水围住了。

The house was surrounded by the flood in a short time.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①People say Chongqing is China's most beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains.

②The trees surrounding(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.

[小片段填空]

As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers，because he can get much more pleasure from nature.

作为著名的流行明星，他喜欢自己周边围绕着那么多来自周边镇上来拜访他的粉丝们。他也喜欢带有绿树红花的宜人环境，因为这样他能从大自然中获得更多的乐趣。

　account for 说明/解释……的原因；(数量上、比例上)占

(教材P57)　This dazzling carpet，really a reflector，drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity，which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.

这条耀眼的地毯，实际上是一个反射器，以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光，这正好说明了穿过每一个液体原子的振动的原因。

[例1]　We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.

我们出公差所用的每一分钱都得报清楚。

[例2]　Together they account for less than five percent of the population.

他们总共占不到总人口的5%。

[造句]　你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢 ?

How do you account for losing five games in a row?

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①On no account should you leave the door unlocked.

②The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.

Sentence Patterns

　as if ＋ 从句

(教材P57)　Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.

康赛尔和我保持着比较近的距离，仿佛通过我们的金属箱可以进行语言交流。

句式分析：as if 引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”，也可以替换成as though。

[例1]　I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.

我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天。

[例2]　The child talked to us as if he were an adult.

那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一祥。

[造句]　他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里似的。

He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①We have missed the bus；it looks as if we will have(have) to walk.

②He opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.

③It seems as if nothing had happened(啥事也没发生)．

④It looks as if it will rain before long(一会儿就要下雨了)．

　介词＋关系代词的定语从句

(教材P57)　I no longer felt the weight of my clothes，or of my shoes，of my air supply，or my thick helmet，inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.

我再也感觉不到我的衣服、鞋子、空气供应的重量，也感觉不到我厚厚的头盔的重量，我的头在头盔里摇得像壳里的坚果。

句式分析：该句是复合句，其中的inside which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的helmet，其结构是“介词＋关系代词 ＋从句”。

[例1]　Look，there comes Tom，for whom I have waiting for an hour.

瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。

[例2]　Last week，I visited Shanghai，in which I have made several friends.

上周我参观了上海，在那儿我交了几个朋友。

[造句]　我的房子前有一棵树，鸟儿正在树上唱歌。

In front of my house，there is a tree，in which some birds are singing.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He handed me a pen，with which I wrote down my address for him.

②The computer for which I paid 5，000 yuan is made in Shenzhen.

③The man who you talked with/with whom you talked just now(你刚才与他谈话的) is our manager.

④I will remember the day forever on which/when(那一天) I won the first place in the contest.

词义猜测题

提分技巧：词义猜测题是考查学生对文章的前后联系的理解。因为语言表达总是按照一定的逻辑关系展开的，根据语言的内在逻辑关系可以粗略地推断出生词词义或大致义域。对我们猜测词义帮助最大的逻辑关系有并列关系、转折关系和因果关系等。英语中可以使用also，as...as，similarly，and，or，just as，like等词语表示相同或者相近的意思，这种表示并列的关系中，只要我们认识其中一个单词，就可以推测出另一个单词的意思。并列、因果、递进、例证、转折或对比等逻辑关系都具有推理的必然性，因此使用逻辑关系推理的词义准确率会比较高；逻辑关系的判断需要平常多关注句式的逻辑关系，形成对逻辑关系词的敏感感知能力，快速有效地判断语句和词汇的关系和意义。

[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D节选)

...

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

...

33．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A．The attackers get attacked.

B．The insects gather under the table.

C．The plants get ready to fight back.

D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.

A　[本题考查对文章中一句话的理解，属于广义的词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子说明了一些植物散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。在这一句后面，又使用了一句同义并列的句子来对其进行解释，根据后一句话的意思 “正在吃午餐的攻击者变成了午餐”可以知道，画线句子是指袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击，故选A。]

[即学即练]

根据文章内容迅速判断出画线单词的含义。

You dash through a crowded railway station，tripping over bags，spilling (泼出) your coffee，only to have the doors slide shut in your face，leaving you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.

But at least，if you're in France，someone may be playing the piano for you.But it won't be performed by a paid musician，or even a street entertainer playing for coins.It will just be a random passer­by，jamming for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad company，S.N.C.F.，has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France.They are free for anyone to play，and travelers from all walks of life have taken to doing just that.

Gares & Connexions，the S．N.C.F.division that manages its stations，rents the instruments from the producer，Yamaha，which maintains (维修) them and tunes them every month or two.The first one was set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.

The music，mixed with the sounds of shouting passengers，screaming trains and rolling suitcases，gives French stations a special soundscape.The amateur musicians have included Irish soccer fans and even babies.In 2014，Gares & Connexions and Yamaha organized a nationwide contest called Your Turn to Play，asking participants to submit videos of themselves using one of the pianos.It drew nearly 900 entries.

Isn't the railroad company taking a big chance? Apparently not: “None of the instruments has been vandalized to this day，or even merely damaged，” said Claire Fournon，a spokeswoman for Gares & Connexions.“They are shared and respected by all.”

So if you miss a train in Paris，Bordeaux or Marseille one day，perhaps someone will be playing a favorite piece that will ease your pain.Or perhaps you'll sit down and play your annoyance away yourself.

★What does the underlined word “vandalized” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Selected carefully.

B．Checked regularly.

C．Reserved in advance.

D．Destroyed on purpose.

D　[词义猜测题。由第五段中的“They are shared and respected by all.”可知，这些钢琴被人们分享，受人们尊重；由or可知， has been vandalized与even merely damaged为并列关系，由此推断，该词的意思比merely damaged的破坏程度更为严重，故选D。vandalize “故意破坏”。]