2022-2023中考英语必记单词I字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记单词I字母开头，共8页。
I字母开头单词I /pron.我【用法】I永远用大写形式,谈话时第一人称I和其他人称一起用时,一定要将I放在最后.I后用be动词am,可缩写为I'm.ice /n.冰【搭配】break the ice 打破僵局iced tea 冰茶on the ice 如履薄冰;处境危险ice skating 滑冰iceberg /n.冰山ice-cream /n.冰淇淋icon/n.图像符号ID/n.(identity的缩写)身份(证)idea /n.主意;念头;思想;计划【搭配】general idea 大意have no idea 不知道good idea 好主意(表示对别人意见的赞同)【例句】That's a great idea! Let's go with Lingling.那是个好主意！让我们和玲玲一起去.中考真题-Let' s go shopping for some orange juice.-_________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D.I' m sorry.解析:考查情景交际.Excuse me!打扰一下;Good idea!好主意;Never mind没关系;I'm sorry.抱歉;根据句意理解及前句的建议Let' s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知,这里是同意上面的提议,所以这里应该表示“好主意”.答案:Bidentity /n.身份,本身;相同,一致;特性【搭配】identity card 身份证idiom/n.成语,习惯用语if /conj.假如,如果;是否【搭配】as if/as though 似乎,好像If only 只要;要是······就好了if so 要是这样if possible 如果可能的话if not 要不,不然even if即使【用法】在if引导的状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来,主句要用一般将来时.if引导虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用过去式,be动词只能用were,主句谓语动词要用过去将来时.【例句】If she goes to a different school, I won't see my best friend.如果她去了一所不同的学校,我将见不到我最好的朋友.If I were you, I would help her.我要是你的话,我就会帮助她.中考真题Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________ she gets the tickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless解析:考查连词词义辨析.if如果;until直到······为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非.根据句意“薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.”可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句.答案:Aill /adj.病的;不健康的【搭配】fall ill 生病【反义词】well adj.健康的illegal /adj.违法的,不合规定的illness/n.疾病imagine /vt.想象,设想【搭配】imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)在做某事【用法】imagine其后跟名词、动词-ing形式或从句.【例句】She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.她要求我们设想自己在一个故事中.immediately /adv.立即,马上;直接地importance /n.重要,显要important /adj.重要的【反义词】unimportant【搭配】It is important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要be important to sb.(主语)对某人来说,是很重要的.【例句】It's important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食营养均衡是很重要的.中考真题-It's very important_________ us to make a plan before a new term.-Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to 解析:It is important for sb. to do sth/.是固定搭配,表示“某事对某人很重要”.故选B.答案:Bimpossible /adj.不可能的impress /vt.给······以深刻的印象,使铭记【搭配】impress sb.with ...给某人留下·····印象impress sth. on/upon one's mind 把······记在脑子里impression /n.印象,感想;盖印,压痕improve /vt.&vi.改进,更新;改善,提高【搭配】improve in ... 在······方面有改进improve on sth.对某事做出改进【例句】Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English,刘畅认为在学校参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好途径.in /prep.(表示位置)在···内,在······里面;在···..·中;在·····(时间);在···(情况,状态)中;以···.··(方式);使用······(语言);穿,戴 adv.在家;在内,向内【搭配】in good condition 状态良好in English/ink 用英语／墨水in red 穿着红衣服in a short while 一会儿in a word 总之;一句话in fact 事实上;实际上in front of... 在······前面in some ways 在某些方面in the middle of ...在······中间in all总的说来;总共in this way 这样in public 当众;公开的day in, day out 日复一日in and out 进进出出year in, year out 年复一年in return作为回报【用法】in表示“在······时间之后”时,一般用于将来时;表示“以······方式;用··....”时,in后接所用的材料,如果接所用的工具,则用with.中考真题1.Both my parents were born_________ 1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to2.I hear our teacher will be back________ three weeks' time.A. atB. inC .forD. after解析:1.在某年或某月用介词in.故选B.2.根据句意“我听说我们的老师三周后回来”可知,“在······之后”用介词in.故选B.答案:1.B 2.Bincident/n.事件,事变include /vt.包括income/n.所得;收入increase' /vt.&vi.增加,增长increase /n.增加【搭配】on the increase 在增加increase to...增加到·....·increase by...增加了......indeed /ady.的确;真正地independent /adj.独立自主的;不受约束的industry/n.工业,产业influence/n.影响,感化;势力;有影响的人(或事)vt.影响,改变【搭配】under the influence of ...受··.·影响have an influence on sth.对某物有影响information /n.通知;情报;信息【搭配】ask for information on/about...打听关于······的消息a piece of information 一条信息【例句】I also get information for my lessons on the Internet.通过网络我也能得到关于课程的信息.中考真题It's dangerous for us to give too much__________ about ourselves on the Internet.A. messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information解析:考查名词.messages 短信,信息,可数名词;suggestions建议;preparation准备;information 信息,不可数名词.根据“about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的;too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多的”;此处用不可数名词information.答案:Dinjection /n.注射,注入injury/n.伤害;侮辱ink /n.墨水innocent/adj.清白的,无罪的;天真的,无知的insect/n.昆虫insert /vt.插入inside /n. 内部 adv. &prep.在内部inspect /vt.检查;视察inspector /n.警官,监督员instant/adj.立即的;直接的;紧迫的,刻不容缓的;(食品)速溶的,方便的;即时的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻【搭配】the instant -·就 Il for an instant 一瞬间on the instant 立即,马上instead /adv.顶替,替代;反而,而【搭配】instead of 代替【辨析】instead, instead of 与take the place of相同点都表示“代替”不同点insteadinstead是副词,其后不接宾语,常用于句首或句末instead ofinstead of是复合介词,其后要接宾语,且其宾语的形式要和前文一致,可接名词、代词、动名词take the place oftake the place of作谓语,用在名词、代词前【例句】People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.人们不需要花太多的钱,做一顿饭就足以代替了.中考真题-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.-So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks,__________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead解析:考查副词辨析.句意:一年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机.－是这样的.他们应该放下电话,多谈谈.still还,仍然;too也(用于肯定句);either也(用于否定句);instead代替,而不是.答案:Dinstruct /vt.教导;命令;通知instruction /n.说明,须知;指令【用法】(1)作“教导;传授(知识)”讲时,是不可数名词.(2)作“命令;指示”讲时,是可数名词.(3)其复数形式instructions指“用法说明;操作指南”.instrument/n.乐器;工具,手段;器械,器具intelligence /n.智力;聪明;智能intention /n.意图,目的【搭配】by intention 故意地without intention 无意地interest/vt.使发生兴趣 n.兴趣;利益;利息不同点【搭配】be interested in ... 对·····感兴趣a place of interest 名胜【用法】(1)作“兴趣;好奇;吸引力”讲时,是不可数名词.(2)作“爱好;令人感兴趣的事物”讲时,是可数名词.(3)作动词时是及物动词,interest sb.(in sth.)意为“使某人(对)···产生兴趣”.【例句】Sally's main interest is music.萨莉最主要的爱好是音乐.interesting/adj.有趣味的,引起兴趣的international /adj.国际的,世界的Internet/n.因特网,国际互联网interpreter /n.解释者;口译人员;翻译员;讲解员interrupt /vt.打断(讲话或讲话的人);打扰interview/n.接见,会见;面试 vt.接见,会见【例句】I'm giving an interview on Starsearch!在“明星大搜寻”节目中我将做一个访谈.into/prep.到······里introduce /vt.介绍;引进【搭配】be introduced into...传入·····introduce...to...把······介绍给······【例句】You must introduce me to her.你必须把我介绍给她.introduction /n.介绍,传入;导言,绪论;初步,入门invent /vt.发明;创造;捏造invention /n.发明;创造;发明物invitation /n.邀请,招待invite /vt.邀请,招待【搭配】invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地【例句】Daming invites Tony to the cinema.大明邀请托尼去看电影.iron/n.铁;铁制品;熨斗 vt.&vi.熨烫【搭配】ironing board 熨衣板is /v.是,在island/n.岛it/It/pron.它(主格;宾格)【用法】(1)作代词时,主格与宾格相同,用来指刚刚提到过的事物或不指出性别的动物或不明确性别的婴儿.(2)用来表示时间、天气、距离、价格等.(3)用作代词,在句中作形式主语、形式宾语,代表不定式短语、动词－ing形式或从句.中考真题The boy found__________ hard to get along with the other classmates.A. thisB. thatC. it 解析:it在此句中作形式宾语.故选C.答案:Cits/Its/pron.它的【例句】Its name is Sunshine Park.它的名字是阳光公园.itself / pron.它自己,它本身