陕西省延安市宝塔区第四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省延安市宝塔区第四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语上册第三次月考试卷
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：

一、完形填空(15 分)
1．(15 分)Do you know the history of hot pot(火锅)？It's one of the most famous (1)in China.There are many stories about how hot pot (2) .The most traditional and oldest one has to do (3) Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖) .
The place where he lived was very (4) in winter.He needed food to (5) his army warm，strong and healthy.When it was time to eat，they built stoves(炉)(岩石).After finishing building these things ，they put ice and (6) into the pot.When they turned into water，and the (7) of the water was high，they put meat into it. (8) a short time ，the meat was OK ，and they began to eat it.That might be the (9) hot pot.They ate mutton ，beef and horse meat most.Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and (10) it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients(烹调的原料) into the hot pot ，(11) vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty，hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
Today，we can find many (12) kinds of hot pot in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan and (13) in some foreign countries.When we (14) the delicious hot pot， we also (15) the special food culture of China.




(1) A.foods
B.vegetables
C.cooks
D.pots
(2) A.stopped
B.appeared
C.broke
D.covered
(3) A.with
B.about
C.for
D.on
(4) A.hot
B.cool
C.cold
D.warm
(5) A.keep
B.take
C.give
D.serve
(6) A.honey
B.snow
C.meat
D.butter
(7) A.height
B.side
C.temperature
D.shape


(8) A.Through

(9) A.first

(10) A.made

(11) A.such as

(12) A.traditional

(13) A.finally

(14) A.mix

(15) A.think

B.After

B.new

B.mixed
B.as long as

B.different

B.already

B.reach

B.feel

C.At

C.free

C.improved
C.the same as

C.famous

C.even

C.serve

C.find

D.Before

D.last

D.finished
D.as soon as

D.useful

D.yet

D.enjoy
D.look


二、阅读理解( A 篇每小题 4 分， B 篇每小题 1.5 分,共 10 分)
2 ．(4 分) For the first time ，plants from the earth are growing on the moon.The China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局) showed photos of cotton seeds sprouting into life.It said they were among several plants that were "growing well".The plants are part of a Chinese project to the far side of the moon.Project leader Liu Hanlong said the cotton was the first to sprout.He said he chose the plants because they were small，strong and could grow in the difficult conditions on the moon's surface.
Professor Liu Hanlong said the project's aim was to understand how plants grow outside of the earth and the longterm aim is to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.The professor said the team was looking at the future survival (生存) in space.Learning about these plants growing could allow us to lay the foundation for (为……打 下基础) starting a space base.The project also includes yeast (酵母) (果蝇) to create a miniecosystem (微生物系统) .The plants will produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies


(1) What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Plants from the earth are growing on the moon.

B.A photo of cotton seed has been found.

C.The trip to the moon is very meaningful.
D.The surface of the moon looks very smooth.

(2) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "sprouting"？

A.开花

B.死
C.萌芽

D.结果
(3) What does Professor Liu Hanlong want to do by planting the plants on the moon？ A.To find out if the plants can produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies.
B.To find out how plants grow outside of the earth and how to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.
C.To find out how to create a miniecosystem on the moon with the help of many people.

D.To find out if the yeast can change the flies' waste and the dead plants into another kind food source.
(4) The passage may come from .
A.a story magazine
B.a science magazine

C.a guidebook

D.a history magazine

3 ．(6 分) Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it.However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm (害处)
People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg.They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg.But they don't need to do this
There is a coating on the shell of the egg.The coating can help keep the egg away from germs.When factories do the cleaning work，they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.
"Of course there're germs on the egg，but by washing it，you make it worse.The egg shell is porous (可渗透的)，" says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs ﹣ save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are ，" Mercree says.


(1) Washing eggs before cooking them is .
A.difficult

B.healthy
C.bad
D.important
(2) What can we learn from the third paragraph？
A.Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs.

B.There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg.
C.People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating.

D.Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.

(3) What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water？ A.The egg shells get broken easily.
B.The water will go inside the eggs.

C.Germs will go inside the eggs easily.
D.There won't be germs on the egg shells.

(4) What does the passage want to tell us？
A.How to cook eggs well.

B.It's better to buy eggs from farmers.
C.How to get germs away from eggs.

D.Don't wash eggs before cooking them.

三、用所给中文写出单词的或用所给单词的适当形式(每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
4 ．(.5 分) Please put the bananas and icecream into the (搅拌机)．
5 ．(.5 分) You should (剥皮) the bananas first．
6 ．(.5 分) Most children like to eat (三明治)．
7 ．(.5 分) The people in America like to eat (火鸡) on Thanksgiving Day．
8 ．(.5 分) Can you pass me two (片) of bread， Mary？
9 ．(.5 分) Tom (庆祝) his twentieth birthday with his friends yesterday．
10 ．(.5 分) Last year I kept a dog as a pet． It (充满) my life with happiness．
11．(.5 分) They are (挖) a well over there.
12 ．(.5 分) These (机器) are used for washing clothes．
13 ．(.5 分) You can (招待) the turkey to your friends with some other foods．

四、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；共计 5 分)

14 ．(5 分) Are you interested in fish？Is there anything (1) (enjoy) than a piece of cooked fish？Today let me show you how to cook fish in (2) easy way.
First，prepare a fish and a plate.You can choose any kind of fish you like.And remember (3) (pour) some oil on the plate.
Next，season (加调料调味) the fish.Don't worry. (4) is very easy to season the fish.You can be able to (5) (mix) salt and pepper together and add them to the fish.It's simple，isn't it？
Then， (6) (cover) the fish with a lid (盖) and put it in the microwave (微波 炉) .Turn (7) the microwave and let it work for about ten minutes. (8) the fish is in the microwave，you can prepare a side dish (配菜) .Some rice and a vegetable salad are good food to go with the fish.
(9)(final)，put the side dish on the plate，next to the fish.Now(10)(eat) your delicious dish!
六、句子翻译(5 分)
15 ．(1 分)我想为周六的派对做罗宋汤。
16 ．(1 分)这有一种做感恩节火鸡的方法．



17 ．(1 分)然后，把火鸡放入烤箱并烤上几个小时。
18 ．(1 分)把火鸡放在大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖它。

19 ．(1 分)现在，该是享用米线的时候了！





参考答案含解析

一、完形填空(15 分)
1 ．(15 分) Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)？ It's one of the most famous (1) A in China.There are many stories about how hot pot (2) B .The most traditional and oldest one has to do (3) A Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖) .
The place where he lived was very (4) C in winter.He needed food to (5) D his army warm，strong and healthy.When it was time to eat，they built stoves (炉) (岩石) .After finishing building these things，they put ice and (6) B into the pot.When they turned into water，and the(7) C of the water was high，they put meat into it. (8) B a short time，
the meat was OK ，and they began to eat it.That might be the (9) A hot pot.They ate
mutton，beef and horse meat most.Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and (10) C it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot ，(11) A vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty，hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
Today，we can find many (12) B kinds of hot pot in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan and (13) C in some foreign countries.When we (14) D the delicious hot pot，we also (15) B the special food culture of China.




(1) A.foods
B.vegetables
C.cooks
D.pots
(2) A.stopped
B.appeared
C.broke
D.covered
(3) A.with
B.about
C.for
D.on
(4) A.hot
B.cool
C.cold
D.warm
(5) A.keep
B.take
C.give
D.serve
(6) A.honey
B.snow
C.meat
D.butter
(7) A.height
B.side
C.temperature
D.shape
(8) A.Through
B.After
C.At
D.Before








(9) A.first B.new C.free D.last

(10) A.made B.mixed C.improved D.finished

(11) A.such as B.as long as C.the same as D.as soon as

(12) A.traditional B.different C.famous D.useful

(13) A.finally B.already C.even D.yet

(14) A.mix B.reach C.serve D.enjoy

(15) A.think B.feel C.find D.look

【分析】 本文主要介绍了火锅的故事以及文化。
【解答】 (1) A 。考查名词， B.蔬菜， D.锅 you the of pot？"可知。故选： A。

(2) B 。考查动词， B. 出现， D.覆盖，关于火锅如何出现的，故选： B。
(3) A 。考查介词， B.关于， D.在……上 most and one to ...Genghis ，最传统和
最古老的一个与成吉思汗有关，故选： A。
(4) C 。考查形容词， B.凉爽的， D.暖的，蒙古的冬天是很冷的。
(5) D。考查动词， B.拿， D.服务 needed to...his warm and ，他需要温暖。 故选： D。
(6) B 。考查名词， B.雪， D.黄油，当它们变成水时"可知，故选： B。

(7) C 。考查名词， B.侧面， D.形状，水的温度变高。
(8) B 。考查介词， B.在……之后， D.在……之前， the meat was OK，，把肉放到锅里一 段时间后， after a short time 不久。
(9) A 。考查序数词， B.新的， D.最后一个，此处指"这大概就是第一个火锅"。
(10) C 。考查动词， B.混合， D.完成 people hot to parts China ...it"并结合选项
可知，故选： C。
(11) A。考查短语， B.只要， D.一……就……， 这是举例说明改良后火锅的材料有哪些。 (12) B 。考查形容词， B.不同的， D.有用的 can many of pot Beijing ，Sichuan ， 我们可以在北京、四川找到许多不同种类的火锅。
(13) C 。考查副词， B. 已经， D.还， Chongqing，结合 some foreign countries 可知，后 面更进一步举例说明一些别的国家也开始流行。
(14) D 。考查动词， B.到达， D.享受，此处指的是"享受美味的火锅"。
(15) B 。考查动词， B.感受， D.看 also...the food of ，我们也感受到了中国独特的 饮食文化。







二、阅读理解( A 篇每小题 4 分， B 篇每小题 1.5 分,共 10 分)
2 ．(4 分) For the first time ，plants from the earth are growing on the moon.The China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局) showed photos of cotton seeds sprouting into life.It said they were among several plants that were "growing well".The plants are part of a Chinese project to the far side of the moon.Project leader Liu Hanlong said the cotton was the first to sprout.He said he chose the plants because they were small，strong and could grow in the difficult conditions on the moon's surface.
Professor Liu Hanlong said the project's aim was to understand how plants grow outside of the earth and the longterm aim is to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.The professor said the team was looking at the future survival (生存) in space.Learning about these plants growing could allow us to lay the foundation for (为……打 下基础) starting a space base.The project also includes yeast (酵母) (果蝇) to create a miniecosystem (微生物系统) .The plants will produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies


(1) What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？ A
A.Plants from the earth are growing on the moon.

B.A photo of cotton seed has been found.

C.The trip to the moon is very meaningful.
D.The surface of the moon looks very smooth.

(2) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "sprouting"？ C

A.开花
B.死

C.萌芽

D.结果
(3) What does Professor Liu Hanlong want to do by planting the plants on the moon？ B
A.To find out if the plants can produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies.

B.To find out how plants grow outside of the earth and how to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.
C.To find out how to create a miniecosystem on the moon with the help of many people.

D.To find out if the yeast can change the flies' waste and the dead plants into another kind food







source.
(4) The passage may come from B .
A.a story magazine
B.a science magazine

C.a guidebook

D.a history magazine

【分析】 文章介绍地球上的植物第一次在月球上生长了。
【解答】 (1) A.段落大意题。根据 For first ，plants the are on moon.地球上的植

物第一次在月球上生长。故选 A。
(2) C.词义猜测题。根据 The National Administration (中国国家航天局) photos cotton sprouting into life. 中国国家航天局展示了棉花种子____ 出生命的照片，所以划线 词以为萌发。故选 C。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据 Professor Hanlong the aim to how grow of earth the aim to plants can on moon on like ，该项目的目的是了解植物是如何在地球之 外生长的。故选 B。
(4)B.理解判断题。根据 Professor Hanlong the aim to how grow of earth the aim to plants can on moon on like ，该项目的目的是了解植物是如何在地球之 外生长的。及全文可知本文主要介绍地球上的植物第一次在月球生长起来了，所以可能 出自一本科技杂志。
3 ．(6 分) Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it.However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm (害处)
People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg.They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg.But they don't need to do this
There is a coating on the shell of the egg.The coating can help keep the egg away from germs.When factories do the cleaning work，they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.
"Of course there're germs on the egg，but by washing it，you make it worse.The egg shell is porous (可渗透的)，" says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs ﹣ save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are ，"







Mercree says.



(1) Washing eggs before cooking them is C .
A.difficult
B.healthy
C.bad
D.important
(2) What can we learn from the third paragraph？ D
A.Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs.

B.There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg.
C.People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating.

D.Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.

(3) What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water？ C
A.The egg shells get broken easily.
B.The water will go inside the eggs.

C.Germs will go inside the eggs easily.
D.There won't be germs on the egg shells.

(4) What does the passage want to tell us？ D
A.How to cook eggs well.

B.It's better to buy eggs from farmers.
C.How to get germs away from eggs.

D.Don't wash eggs before cooking them.

【分析】 文章告诉人们在做鸡蛋之前不能洗鸡蛋，防止细菌进入蛋壳。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"However，washing can do more harm than good. 然而，洗会弊大于利。故选 C。
(2) D.段意归纳题。 根据"When factories do the cleaning work.they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.It is used to keep germs from coming inside the egg.当工厂做清洁工作时，在蛋壳上放一 种特殊的东西。 "可知工厂使用特殊的东西来防止鸡蛋感染细菌。
(3) C.细节理解题。根据 "The water can get germs into the egg when you







wash it (专家) Amy Leigh Mercree.当你洗鸡蛋的时候， "健康专家艾米•雷•默克里 说。故选 C。
(4)D.主旨归纳题。根据"However，washing can do more harm than good.然而， 洗会弊大于利， "Mercree said.所以不要清洗鸡蛋——节省你自己的时间， "Mercree 说。 故选 D。
三、用所给中文写出单词的或用所给单词的适当形式(每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
4 ．(.5 分) Please put the bananas and icecream into the blender (搅拌机)．
【分析】 请把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里．
【解答】 搅拌机 blender，可数名词，要用单数形式．
故答案为 blender．
5 ．(.5 分) You should peel (剥皮) the bananas first．

【分析】 你应该先剥香蕉皮．
【解答】 剥皮 peel，动词，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．
故答案为 peel．
6 ．(.5 分) Most children like to eat sandwiches (三明治)．
【分析】 大多数孩子喜欢吃三明治．
【解答】 三明治 sandwich，可数名词，要用复数形式．
故答案为 sandwiches．
7 ．(.5 分) The people in America like to eat turkey (火鸡) on Thanksgiving Day．

【分析】 美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡．
【解答】 火鸡 turkey，不可数名词，要用名词作宾语．
故答案为 turkey．
8 ．(.5 分) Can you pass me two pieces (片) of bread， Mary？

【分析】 玛丽，你能递给我两块面包吗？
【解答】 片 piece，可数名词，你能递给我两块面包吗"可知．
故答案为 pieces．
9 ．(.5 分) Tom celebrated (庆祝) his twentieth birthday with his friends yesterday．

【分析】 汤姆昨天和他的朋友们庆祝了他的二十岁生日．
【解答】 庆祝 celebrate，动词，要用一般过去时．
故答案为 celebrated．







10 ．(.5 分) Last year I kept a dog as a pet． It filled (充满) my life with happiness．

【分析】 去年我养了一只狗作为宠物，它让我的生活充满了快乐．
【解答】 充满 fill，动词，它让我的生活充满了快乐"可知．
故答案为 filled．
11．(.5 分) They are digging (挖) a well over there.

【分析】 他们正在那边挖一口井。
【解答】 根据提示"挖"可知，是动词 dig，表示现在正在挖井，结构是 is/am/are+动词的 现在分词。
故答案为： digging。
12 ．(.5 分) These machines (机器) are used for washing clothes．

【分析】 这些机器被用于洗衣服．
【解答】 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是： machine，句意：这 些机器被用于洗衣服．
故答案为 machines．
13 ．(.5 分) You can serve (招待) the turkey to your friends with some other foods．

【分析】 你可以把火鸡和其他食物一起端给你的朋友．
【解答】 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是serve． 故答案为 serve．
四、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；共计 5 分)
14．(5 分) Are you interested in fish？Is there anything (1) more enjoyable (enjoy) than a piece of cooked fish？Today let me show you how to cook fish in (2) an easy way.
First，prepare a fish and a plate.You can choose any kind of fish you like.And remember (3) to pour (pour) some oil on the plate.
Next，season(加调料调味) the fish.Don't worry. (4) It is very easy to season the
fish.You can be able to (5) mix (mix) salt and pepper together and add them to the fish.It's simple，isn't it？
Then， (6) cover (cover) the fish with a lid (盖) and put it in the microwave (微
波炉) .Turn (7) on the microwave and let it work for about ten minutes. (8) When the fish is in the microwave ，you can prepare a side dish (配菜) .Some rice and a vegetable salad are good food to go with the fish.







(9) Finally (final)，put the side dish on the plate，next to the fish.Now (10) to
eat (eat) your delicious dish!
【分析】 本文介绍了怎样用简单的方法烹调鱼。
【解答】 (1) more enjoyable.考查比较级。句意：还有什么比一块做好的鱼更令人愉快的 事吗，结合 than 用比较级 more enjoyable 修饰 anything。
(2) an.考查冠词。句意：今天让我教你如何用简单的方法烹调鱼 way.单数，故答案是 an。
(3) to pour.考查动词不定式。句意：记住在盘子上倒一些油，故答案是topour。

(4) It.考查代词。句意：给鱼调味很容易，故答案是It。
(5) mix.考查动词。句意：你可以把盐和胡椒混合在一起。 be able to do sth 能做某事。
(6) cover.考查动词。句意：然后用盖子把鱼盖上。祈使句动词原形开头。
(7) on.考查介词。句意：打开微波炉。 turn on 打开。
(8) When.考查连词。 句意： 当鱼放在微波炉里时。 when 当……时候， 故答案是 When。
(9) Finally.考查副词。句意：最后。副词 finally 最后。
(10) to eat.考查动词不定式。句意：现在！ it's time to do sth 是时间做某事了。
六、句子翻译(5 分)
15 ．(1 分)我想为周六的派对做罗宋汤。 I want to make Russian soup for the party on

Saturday.

【分析】 I want to make Russian soup for the party on Saturday.
【解答】想要做某事 want to do sth.，是固定搭配； 为周六的派对 for the party on Saturday。 故答案为： I want to make Russian soup for the party on Saturday.
16 ．(1 分)这有一种做感恩节火鸡的方法．
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
【分析】 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
【解答】 这 here，一种方法 one ．作火鸡 make turkey；根据句意"这有一种做感恩节火 鸡的方法，要用一般现在时．
故答案为 Here is one ．
17．(1 分) 然后， 把火鸡放入烤箱并烤上几个小时。 Then，put the turkey into the oven and
bake for several hours.
【分析】 然后，把火鸡放入烤箱并烤上几个小时。







【解答】 然后 then，把...放进...put...into...，烤箱 oven，几个小时 for several hours，用动 词原形。
故答案为： Then，put the turkey into the oven and bake for several hours.
18．(1 分)把火鸡放在大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖它。 Place the turkey on a large plate and cover
it with gravy.

【分析】 把火鸡放在大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖它。
【解答】 放 place，是动词；在大盘子上 on a large plate；覆盖 cover 。是祈使句。 故答案为： Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
19 ．(1 分)现在，该是享用米线的时候了！ Now，it is time to enjoy the rice noodles! 【分析】 现在，该是享用米线的时候了！
【解答】 该是做某事的时候了 it is time to do sth.，是固定句式， 不定式是真正的主语，享 用 enjoy。是一般现在时。
故答案为： Now，it is time to enjoy the rice noodles!