2023郑州外国语学校高三12月调研考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023郑州外国语学校高三12月调研考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语试卷pdf、英语答案pdf、英语答题卡pdf、英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What will Jack prbably d?
A. G hme. B. Lck the lab. C. Check the lab.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the shp. B. In the library. C. On the bus.
3. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Crazy. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
4. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
5. What has Mr. Smith decided t d?
A. Cntinue his talk.
B. Meet the engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. A plan.
7. Why is Zeinab clsed nw?
A. It is under repair. B. It has gt a bad review. C. Its service is pr.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Hw did the girl lse weight?
A. She did sme sprts.
B. She had a healthy diet.
C. She skipped sme meals.
9. What des Simn suggest ding?
A. Buying sme fruits.
B. Starting a healthy fd club.
C. Bringing vegetables frm hme.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Hw did the man get the infrmatin f the apartment?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm TV. C. Frm a friend.
11. Why des Ms. White want t rent ut her apartment?
A. She is ging t study abrad.
B. She has mved t anther city.
C. She is ging t live with her parents.
12. What des Ms. White prbably mind the man ding?
A. Having visitrs. B. Watching TV. C. Keeping pets.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Mark ding?
A. Buying sme stamps.
B. Giving Cathy directins.
C. Shwing a stamp machine.
14. What can we knw abut the machine?
A. It has n screen. B. It receives cash nly. C. It can exchange mney.
15. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. Cathy has n mney n her.
B. Mark will pay fr the stamps.
C. The machine is new t Cathy.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where d Indnesians put their garbage?
A. In public garbage cans. B. In frnt f their huses. C. In fficial garbage bags.
18. Where d pizza bxes g in Germany?
A. Gray garbage cans. B. White garbage cans. C. Yellw garbage cans.
19. What can be knwn abut the garbage bags in Krea?
A. Their prices depend n the types f waste.
B. They are prvided by the gvernment fr free.
C. Different districts have their fficial garbage bags.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Measures t recycle waste.
B. Benefits f srting garbage.
C. Ways f waste management.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are very imprtant t us. Smetimes we just want t develp sme new friendships. Here are sme f the best apps fr yu t make new friends.
Atlet
Research shws that exercising with a friend prmtes mre mtivatin and healthier lifestyle habits. Atlet is an app that builds n this “exercise cntagin (传染)” phenmenn by bringing tgether athletic peple t take exercise and rganize grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find yur cmmunity f peple wh like t be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies shw that we’re eager t find peple similar t us. Suppse yu’re sick f bring surface-level cnversatins. Then ，Friender slves that prblem quickly with an algrithm(算法) that nly matches yu based n yur favrite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut. If yu dn’t have many hbbies t type int an app, ne f the easiest ways t start is t try ut new hbbies.
PawDate
Dgs are great cmpanins, but smetimes it’s nice t talk t humans, t. This app cnnects pet wners t meet up at dg parks r walk with their pups. Yu get t set up dggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It’s a win-win.
Skut
Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences. It's perfect fr meeting peple while traveling， mving and entering a new chapter f life. Skut is able t discver peple directly by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.
21．Wh is Atlet intended fr?
A ．Thse wh like t walk their dgs.
B ．Thse wh want t play sprts tgether.
C ． Thse wh want t develp new hbbies.
D ．Thse wh like t d cmmunity service.
22．What can peple d by using Friender?
A ．Slve cnversatin prblems. B ．Share their favrite activities.
C．Make new friends while traveling. D．Have cnversatins with like-minded peple.
23．Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A ．Atlet. B ．Friender. C ．PawDate. D ．Skut.
B
As a senir schl graduate, with COVID- 19 cases rising and lckdwn hitting, I’ve had plenty f cncerns. Lsing my graduatin ceremny was ne f them. But being
unable t lend a hand t my cmmunity at such a terrible time was the greatest cncern. Except fr wearing my mask, fllwing the health fficials’ guidelines, and assisting senirs t get their grceries, there wasn’t anything mre I culd d.
Then it struck me. Slving COVID- 19 relied nly n individual steps and the gdwill f human awareness. But the next challenge we have t deal with ahead is climate change knwn as the silent pandemic withut a vaccine. S all I culd think f was: Why dn’t we d the same fr it, and try t deal with glbal warming thrugh ur everyday activities?
I have decided t take a gap year and created an app t help peple reduce carbn emissins frm their shpping and transprt activities. Even thugh I’d never written any prgram befre, my will was greater than any excuse I culd think f. The first versin was just a ne-screen app. Thrugh the lckdwn, I’ve had nly 70 peple t test the cncept with and barely created any impact. Plus, the prcess f leading a scial rganizatin seemed like a small bat in a rugh sea t me. But instead f giving up, I chse t fill the gap. And the clest thing was that the mre I was learning, the mre peple gt interested in the idea. Thrugh every leadership prgram, I built a strnger user cmmunity where each persn was equally passinate and brave t make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel fr innvatin.
Tday, thrugh the app, ver 4,000 peple reduced mre than 150,000 kg carbn emissins. The app turned int an internatinal mvement. I prved t myself that miracles really happen when yu dare t make a change.
24．What was the authr’s greatest cncern during COVID- 19?
A ．Being unable t help his neighburs. B ．Lsing the graduatin ceremny.
C ．Having t stay at hme every day. D ．Having t wear a mask every day.
25．What can we knw abut the app frm the passage?
A ．It is fr leading an rganizatin.
B ．It is a well-designed ne-screen app.
C ．It became an instant hit when first invented.
D ．It inspires peple wrldwide t make a change.
26．Hw can we describe the authr?
A ．Kind and humrus. B ．Determined and creative.
C ．Brave and adventurus. D ．Friendly and cautius.
27．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A ．Educatin is the key t success.
B ．Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C ．Real changes cme frm a daring heart.
D ．Creativity results frm challenging authrity.
C
The whle wrld knws them: actrs, singers, mdels, athletes and TV persnalities. If I use scial media, I get t familiar.
I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. Yu prbably knw wh Lenard DiCapri is—a very talented American actr and film prducer. But then yu prbably dn’t knw wh Cri Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist wh is uncvering the causes f Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknwn fr years.
What I think is wrng is that DiCapri’s net wrth is $260 millin dllars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l millin dllars. DiCapri is definitely talented and has wrked hard t give us gd films, but Bargmann is wrking fr smething that can save thusands f humans wh are suffering. And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it wuld benefit the wrld t invest all f ur time and attentin tward scientists, why dn’t we make scientists ur new “celebrities”?
First f all, we like being entertained. We lve pretty faces and easy-t-digest infrmatin. It’s easier t care abut simple stuff rather than scientific, cmplicated things. Anther reasn is that mst scientists dn’t like being in the sptlight. They’ re mstly reserved and like t have privacy. They’ re busy peple, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that perfrmers have. Als, peple have free will and the right t be interested in whatever they want t be.
Hwever, studies have shwn that yung peple are mre interested in a scientific career as a result f COVID- 19. The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start f the develpment f a different pint f view which will be in favr f science fr future generatins.
28．Why des the authr mentin Lenard DiCapri and Cri Bargmann?
A ．T give an example. B ．T intrduce the tpic.
C ．T ffer a definitin. D ．T prpse a slutin.
29．Why are scientists nt as well-knwn as actrs?
A ．Scientists get paid much less than actrs.
B ．Peple are busy chsing what they like.
C ．Scientists dn’t feel like being paid attentin t.
D ．Peple prefer entertainment t cmplex science.
30．What des the wrd “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A ．Studies make scientists knwn and accepted by the masses.
B ．Yung peple want t change their jbs because f the pandemic.
C ．Peple are attracted t science and scientists during a special time.
D ．Mst scientists gradually becme willing t shw up in public light.
31．What’s the authr’s attitude tward entertainment stars?
A ．Favrable. B ．Objective. C ．Prejudiced. D ．Indifferent.
D
A strng hit t the head will nrmally give yu a cncussin (脑震荡). Wdpeckers (啄木鸟), hwever, strike their beaks int trees thusands f times a day and are perfectly fine.
We used t think that a wdpecker’s skull wrked as a kind f safety helmet which absrbed the shcks. A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University f Antwerp in Belgium, prved that this “cmmn sense” was in fact false.
Van Wassenbergh and his clleagues argued that, if a wdpecker’s head absrbed the frce, it wuld nt be able t strike the tree with enugh frce.
“If the beak absrbed much f its wn impact, the unfrtunate bird wuld have t pund even harder,” they said in their paper. In ther wrds, if the thery were true, the wdpecker wuld have t peck even harder t cmpensate fr bth the shck-absrbing qualities f the spnge-like bne inside its skull as well as the density f the wd.
The scientists recrded fur different kinds f wdpeckers in zs as they were pecking. The team used data frm their high-speed recrdings t build digital mdels f the wdpeckers. Van Wassenbergh described the wdpeckers’ mtin as “a hammer hitting wd” since their mvement appeared rigid and fcused.
The research suggested that wdpeckers dn’t have any shck-absrbing device r the ability t reduce the amunt f frce. Althugh they are withut “helmets”, the team claimed that the wdpeckers’ tiny size and weight prtect them.
A wdpecker’s brain is abut 700 times smaller than that f a human. “Smaller animals can withstand higher deceleratins (减速). Think abut a fly that hits a windw and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “S that is why even the hardest hits we bserved are nt expected t cause any cncussin.”
32．What was the “cmmn sense” abut wdpeckers?
A. They can withstand slight cncussins.
B ．Their heads are able t reduce the frce.
C ．Their beaks can spread the shcks they prduce.
D ．Their bdies are sft enugh t absrb the frce.
33．Which can replace the underlined wrds “cmpensate fr” in paragraph 4?
A ．Remve. B ．Imprve. C ．Get rid f D ．Make up fr.
34．What des Van Wassenbergh’s experiment prve?
A ．The shck absrber thery is mstly crrect.
B ．Hw wdpeckers peck depends n their type.
C ．Wdpeckers d nt have special safety devices.
D ．Density f the wd affects a wdpeckers’ pecking frce.
35．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A ．An advertisement. B ．A science magazine.
C ．An bservatin diary. D ．An infrmatin bklet.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple d what is called huse-sitting. It means that if the wners f a huse are ging away, they want smene t cme int their hme and lk after the huse and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, a great many peple travel. After peple retire, they might buy a van (面 包车) and travel all ver the cuntry. 36
S if peple want t travel r g away fr sme reasn, they might want smene in their hme t care fr it and keep the gardens tidy. Huse-sitters might have t care fr pets. Als, quite a few peple have swimming pls in their back yard and they need cleaning. 37 I feel it is a great way f seeing the cuntry, because I g and stay in a new city, get t meet new peple, and have time t g sightseeing in a new area.
38 There are plenty f websites where yu can find a lt f advertisements by peple wh want t travel, and by replying t the advertisement, yu can make arrangements t g and lk after their huses.
There are sme requirements t be a huse-sitter. Yu must be a trusted persn, s that the huse wner knws yu will nt steal anything. Yu must be able t g when the huse wner wants yu t g, s yu need lts f free time. 39 Yu need t be gd with pets, and able t care fr cats and dgs, r ther pets they may have.
A number f huse-sitting jbs are just fr a few days r a cuple f weeks while the huse wners have a shrt hliday. Smetimes they are fr much lnger. We have had a huse-sitting jb fr six mnths, while the hme wner traveled t Eurpe.
40 Then yu can travel t many different cuntries and stay there. One f the imprtant things is t get references frm the huse wners fr whm yu have dne huse-sitting. A reference is a written letter t say that yu are trustwrthy and have lked after their huses well. Yu can shw these letters t pssible huse wners and they knw yu will d a gd jb.
A. I have dne huse-sitting many times.
B. Thusands f peple d this all the time.
C. It is als pssible t d huse-sitting in ther cuntries.
D. Generally yu have many chances f getting a huse-sitting jb.
E. Yu must take a little care ver what yur descriptin says abut yu.
F. This is an internatinal huse-sitting service fr all city and cuntry areas.
G. Yu must have a gd car, s yu can travel t different parts f the cuntry.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst wrthwhile careers require sme kind f specialized training. Ideally, therefre, the chice f a (n ) ___41___ shuld be made even befre the chice f a curriculum in high schl. Actually, ___42___ , mst peple make several jb chices during their wrking life, partly ___43___ ecnmic and industrial changes and partly t imprve their psitins. The "ne perfect jb" des nt exist. Yung peple shuld therefre ___44___ int a brad flexible training prgram that will ___45___ them fr a field f wrk rather than fr a single jb.
___46___ , many yung peple, knwing ___47___ abut the ccupatinal wrld r themselves fr that matter, chse their lifewrk ___48___ a hit-r-miss basis. Sme ___49___ frm jb t jb. Others ___50___ t wrk in which they are unhappy and ___51___ they are nt fitted.
One cmmn mistake is chsing an ccupatin fr ___52___ real r imagined prestige.
T many high-schl students, r their parents, fr them chse the prfessinal field, ___53___ bth the relatively small prprtin f wrk vacancies in the prfessins and the extremely high educatinal and persnal ___54__. The imagined r real prestige f a prfessin r a "white-cllar" jb is ___55___ gd reasn fr chsing it as a life's wrk. ___56___ , these ccupatins are nt always well paid. Since a large prprtin fjbs are in mechanical and manual wrk, the majrity f yung peple shuld give serius
___ ___
57 t these fields.
Befre making an ccupatinal chice, a persn shuld have a general idea f what he wants ___58___ life and hw hard he is willing t wrk t get it. Sme peple desire scial prestige, thers intellectual satisfactin. Sme want security; thers are willing t take ___59___ fr financial gain. Each ccupatinal chice has its demands as well as its
60 .
___ ___
41．A ．academy B ．ccupatin C ．guidance D ．identificatin
42．A ．therefre B ．s C ．thugh D ．hwever
43．A ．in case f B ．fr C ．because f D ．t
44．A ．enter B ．participate C ．invlve D．jin
45．A ．leave B ．fit C ．require D ．fix
46．A ．Naturally B ．Surprisingly C ．Luckily D．Unfrtunately
47．A ．few B ．little C ．much D ．less
48．A ．with B ．by C ．n D ．at
49．A ．flw B ．dream C．jump D ．drift
50．A ．stick B ．turn C ．adhere D ．subscribe
51．A ．t which B ．that C ．fr which D ．what
52．A ．its B ．their C ．that D ．the
53．A ．cnsidering B ．balancing C ．disregarding D ．discussing
54．A ．preparatins B ．requirements C ．specificatins D ．preferences
55．A ．such B ．n C ．very D ．s
56．A ．Mrever B ．Otherwise C ．Nevertheless D ．Still
57．A ．pririty B ．regulatin C ．assessment D ．cnsideratin
58．A ．ut f B ．twards C ．fr D ．t
59．A ．advantage B ．patience C ．risks D ．turns
60．A ．awards B ．rewards C ．prizes D ．bnuses
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
61．Nwadays, basic health care services are _______ t almst all the Chinese peple.
A ．alternative B ．abundant C ．accessible D ．appealing
62．The tp research grups _______ eighty experts ________ ur natinal scientific team.
A ．cnsisting with; make up B ．cnsisted f ; made up
C ．cnsist f; are made up f D ．cnsisting f; make up
63．I’m wndering ______ it is ______ has made Vivian ______ she is tday.
A ．what; what; that B ．what; that; what
C ．what; that; that D ．that; that; what
64．Hw lng d yu think ________ the cmputer cmpany brings a new prduct?
A ．it will be befre B ．will it be until C ．will it be when D ．it will be that
65．The best way he culd think f _________ English was t watch situatin cmedies.
A. studying B. t study C. t studying D. studied
66. It was _______ a big decisin _______ mst students have t make befre graduatin.
A. s; that B. such; that C. such; as D. s; as
67．When he gt hme, he saw a nte n the dr __ “I’ll cme at 6 pm tmrrw, Li Jun.”
A ．said B ．t say C ．having said D ．saying
68．“Was it under the tree _________ yu were away talking t a friend?” “Sure. But when I gt back there, the bike was gne.
A. that B. where C. which D. while
69．The bss decided t give the chance t ________ he believed had the ability t
cmplete the task.
A ．whever B ．wh C ．thse D ．whmever
70．Mrs. Wu, a drm keeper at the university, delivered a wnderful speech, _________ f great significance t students.
A ．I think it was B ．which I think was
C ．what I think was D ．which I think it was
71．By the time the famus pianist turns thirty, he __ the pian fr mre than twenty years.
A ．will have been playing B ．will play C ．has been playing D ．plays
72．Philsphers ________back t Plat and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thught and emphasis, and there is little dubt _________their wrk has helped shape the practice f educatin ver the millennia.
A ．dated, that B ．dating, whether C ．dating, that D ．dated, whether
73．_________, the text became easier fr us t learn.
A ．New wrds explaining B ．Explaining new wrds
C ．Being explained new wrd D ．When new wrds were explained
74．Wh wuld yu rather ______ with yu t the cinema tnight, Peter r Mark?
A. have gne B. have g C. have t g D. had g
75．—Where did yu meet her fr the first time?.
— It was in the garden ________ we did the mrning reading.
A ．which B ．that C ．there D ．where
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In suthern China, there is a famus rad _76________(build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd 77_________ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water.”
This rad is sure ___78_________ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ___79___________ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ___80_________ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. The feeling is ___81_________ (simple) wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface___82________under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake safely if watching the guardrails(防 撞护栏) ___83________ (fix) n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like driving ___84_________ amphibius(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ___85____________ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths
later, the rad will reappear.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Online learning have becme an imprtant way t learn recently. Hwever, nline learning has bth advantages r disadvantages. Its advantages are bviusly. It allws us learn at any time wherever we are. Besides, it is much mre easier fr us t absrb resurces that are available nline. Hwever, its disadvantages cannt be ignring. Staring at the screen fr a lng time is harmful t their eyes. Wrse still, we dn’t have many pprtunity t interact with teachers and classmates. Then hw t be smart nline learners? First, we shuld discuss prblems with thers curageusly. Secnd, it is wise t take a shrt break after learning fr half an hur. On cnclusin, nly by be smart nline learners can we truly enjy the benefits f mdem technlgy.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假定你是李华。由于现今疫情 (epidemic) 的形势仍需要时刻关注，你打算向学 校英语社投稿宣传疫情防控，弘扬无私无畏的抗疫精神。宣传内容包括：
1. 疫情现状；
2. 各方为疫情防控做出的努力 (如：个人、医护和志愿者、政府管理等) ；
3. 有信心战胜疫情。 注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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