2023济南十一中高三上学期期中考试英语试题word含解析

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济南十一中2021—2022学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题分值：150分 时间：120分钟本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（笔答题）两部分。考试结束，将答题卡和答卷纸一并交回，试卷自己保存好。第I卷 (选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the party?A. It’s successful.    B. It’s not good.     C. It’s crowded.2. What does the man want to learn?A. Russian.        B. Spanish.          C. English.3. How will the man make a phone call?A. By his mobile phone.    B. By the public phone.     C. By the woman’s mobile phone.4. How long has the woman been playing the piano?A. For about 15 years.     B. For about 9 years.     C. For about 6 years.5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year ?A. In Italy.     B. In Spain.     C. In Greece.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to read a book.    B. How to read online.     C. How to read faster.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a free course on the Internet.     B. Take a course in a school.     C. Ask her friends for help.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates reading online.B. The woman likes reading long novels.C. The man used to read like the woman.听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where will the woman go on Saturday evening?A. To a wedding party.    B. To the theatre.    C. To the man’s house.10. When is the man’s birthday?A. Tomorrow.     B. This Saturday.     C. Next Friday.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at ballet.B. She will go to the birthday party.C. She doesn’t like the barbecue at all.听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How did the man go to work before?A. By bus.       B. By bike.       C. On foot.13. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A racing bike.    B. A touring bike.    C. A second-hand bike.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.     B. Friends.     C. Classmates.听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the man feel about his job now?A. Bored.     B. Inspired.       C. Satisfied.16. Why does the man want to talk with his manager?A. He doesn’t want to work there.B. He doesn’t want to work overtime.C. He doesn’t want to type all day long.17. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Ask for a pay rise.B. Leave and find a new job.C. Go on working in the centre.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long did the fire last?A. About 60 minutes.    B. About 50 minutes.     C. About 30 minutes.19. What was the cause of the fire?A. The old man’s smoking.     B. The old man’s cooking.     C. The couple’s smoking.20. What do we know about the typhoon?A. It will affect Hong Kong much.B. It will arrive in Hong Kong tonight.C. It will not stay in Hong Kong very long.第二部分 阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.  Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16, 20202 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A. Ballet. B. Jazz.C. Hip Hop. D. Creative Movers2. What can students do in the jazz class?A. Get to know jazz-style movements. B. Learn the long history of jazz.C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items.3. What is special about the hip hop class'?A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It teaches traditional dancesC. It is available on Sunday. D. It has the most skilled teachers.BClara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.4. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was     .A. honest B. caringC. talented D. modest5. After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton     .A. joined the army and fought bravely B. went to Europe for further studyC. continued to work as a teacher D. did a lot to help soldiers6. Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt     .A. excited and grateful B. proud and joyfulC shy and nervous D. sad and sorry7. What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?A. The aim of the American Red Cross.B. The importance of voluntary donations.C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.D. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.CFew people can refuse a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombia’s Pontifical Bolivarian University may have found an unlikely thing to help solve this age-old problem — a kind of fibre from banana plant waste.Bananas as you probably know, grow in groups on a tree-like plant. Each group is connected to a central rachis (叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has been gathered. The team, which was led by Dr. Robin Zuluaga Gallego, began by abstracting /drawing out cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from the powdered rachis. The tasteless fiber, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, was then added to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amount of CNFs mixed in the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream, extending the amount of time that the treat can be enjoyed. What was even more exciting was that the fibre increased the stickiness of the low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treat’s creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society( ACS) meeting in New Orleans in March, 2018, next plan to study how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, influence the behaviour of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams fighting to be the first to get to the market, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks bright.8. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A. A kind of fibre from bananas.B. The ice cream’s quick melting.C. The ice cream’s stickiness.D. The fat in the ice cream.9. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?A. To improve its taste.B. To increase its stickiness.C. To reduce its fat content.D. To make it melt more slowly.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The ice cream. B. The fiber.C. The fat. D. The stickiness.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. BsIA is popular in the market.B. CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA.C. Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market.D. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.DDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.12. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through words B. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than words D. little about people’s psychology13. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listening B. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading list D. Parents’ educational background14 Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ”  ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。When I was little and something difficult happened,I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me ____21____the issue.No matter what,my mom had a ____22____outlook (人生观)．At the time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and ____23____she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression, my mom lost two sisters and had to ____24____her paraplegic (下身瘫痪的)youngest sister.To me, my mother defines resilience (快速恢复的能力).She had such strong faith and was a very ____25____and positive person. Our house was like a central hub (核心)for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit ____26____than they did when they arrived.As a child, one thing my mother would often say to me was, “this too shall pass." At first, I found this ____27____ .What I was dealing with seemed like the most____28____thing ever! How would it get better? As I matured, I____29____she was right. Life moves on and we all have a____30____to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward.“This too shall pass" doesn't mean that the problem will magically____31____. Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process that ____32____you to find inner strength to____33____the challenge at hand.So as you face difficulties and challenges. I ____34____my mother's advice will help you choose to move forward, find____35____and make the best of what life has to offer.21. A. work through B. believe in C. focus on D. worry about22. A. simple B. similar C. positive D. new23. A. shame B. losses C. arguments D. competition24. A. remind B. trust C. respect D. support25 A. different B. interesting C. giving D. normal26. A. safer B. busier C. smarter D. better27. A. annoying B. frightening C. surprising D. appealing28. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. boring D. valuable29. A. realized B. imagined C. doubted D. expected30. A. right B. choice C. responsibility D. way31. A. change B. develop C. disappear D. continue32. A. forces B. helps C. warms D. persuades33. A. answer B. accept C. understand D. address34. A. agree B. wonder C. hope D. remember35. A. solutions B. challenges C. results D. purposes第II卷 (非选择题共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ___36___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___37___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___38___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___39___even a few months. It took years of work___40___(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___41___(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ___42___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___43___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the____44____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____45____ (patience).第三节 阅读下列各题，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. With his attention ___________(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him．47. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)48. Many young people were deeply ________ (affect) by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. （所给词的适当形式填空）49. In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. （所给词的适当形式填空）50. I ’ m writing to ________ (application) for the position. （所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）51. 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，打算邀请附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委（judge）,请根据以下内容给她写一封信。主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：00一5：O0地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)注意：词数80左右。第二节 (满分20分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a girl named Vivian who was the only child of her father. Her father was a big and successful businessman who owned seven star restaurants. He did everything only for his daughter.Vivian was sent to the best university abroad. Although she had everything, the only thing she never owned was respect of other people.When Vivian came back after her graduation and her father asked her to join his company as an accountant, she was naturally not happy with that. She wanted to work in a higher post but her father wanted her to start as an ordinary girl.“Dad, I studied in the most outstanding university abroad and got a better education than any of the employees who work under you. Still, you want me to work under them?" said Vivian unhappily.Vivian's father looked at her with a smile on his face. Vivian was annoyed by her father's reaction but she agreed to work as an accountant in the end.After some months, there was an emergency situation in the company.One of the restaurants was short of employees because of a sudden resignation (辞职），so they were short on people to do other chores around the place and cook food fast. Vivian's father asked her to help that restaurant with him and the other employees.When she entered the restaurant, she was hit by the air of tension around the employees. Everybody was busy doing something or other and there was a mess around the restaurant. When she went in the back of the kitchen, she saw a tower of unwashed dishes.Her father neared her in a hurry and asked her, “Vivian, thank goodness, you are here. Darling, will you please help us and do the dishes?" He patted her on her shoulder and left her to do the dishes.She looked at the dirty plates and spoons that were piled up before her.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I didn't study my whole life and come first in everything to do this!”Vivian thought.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Vivian's father picked up the gloves, put them on and started doing the dishes himself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5 BABAB     6-10 CACAC      11-15 BACBA     16-20 CBCAC