Unit 8 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。

Unit 8单元话题完形填空专项练习
（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）Do you enjoy cooking? Maybe your answer is “No” . You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no ___1___ to cook. ” Now let me tell you about a boy. He ___2___ cooking. He is 15-year-old Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles. He can cook very well.
Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. Then he ___3___ appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking. His mum didn’t get ___4___. Instead, she bought her son some cook books. “After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ” said Flynn. Flynn became ___5___ when he met John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant. He asked Flynn to ___6___ a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.
In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a ___7___. There are different cooking tools (工具) in it. “I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and ___8___ at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope to ___9___ my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ’’ said Flynn, “ It’s not easy to make my dream ____10____, but I all try to do it. ”
1．A．luck B．time C．fun D．need
2．A．is interested in B．is bored of C．is bad at D．is tired of
3．A．hardly B．carefully C．difficulty D．successfully
4．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous
5．A．famous B．rich C．quiet D．comfortable
6．A．leave B．pay C．buy D．make
7．A．restaurant B．classroom C．kitchen D．store
8．A．work B．dream C．wait D．play
9．A．share B．clean C．open D．close
10．A．come up B．come true C．come on D．come out

（2022·浙江·八年级课时练习）Mrs. Brown grew a great onion. She __11__ it carefully. Every day, she watered it. Winter came. “It’s time to __12__ the onion and make the onion soup,” said Mrs. Brown. The onion was so big that it took her a whole afternoon to take it out. She was very __13__, so she decided to make her soup the next morning. Then she went to __14__ .
Early the next morning, Mrs Brown __15__ and found Burglar Bony and two other burglars（贼）. “Oh!” Mrs Brown cried __16__ . “It’s no use shouting. What we need is your __17__ ,” shouted Burglar Bony. Mrs Brow didn’t want to give them even a dollar. She thought for a while and said, “You look ___18___. Would you like to have some onion soup?” “Yes,” shouted the burglars.
Mrs. Brown began to peel her big onion. She cried a little. The burglars cried like watering cans（浇水壶）.Mrs Brown began to __19__ her onion into pieces. She cried a little. The burglars cried like heavy ___20___ . “Run! Run!” cried Burglar Bony. “Run away from Mrs Brown and her onion.” All the burglars ran away. Mrs Brown smiled and went on making her soup.
11．A．talked to B．talked about C．looked after D．looked for
12．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour
13．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid
14．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook
15．A．grew up B．ate out C．ran away D．woke up
16．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously
17．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper
18．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry
19．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig
20．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire

（2022·江西·八年级单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world. On this day, many people make and ___21___ pancakes.
Pancake Day is on a Tuesday in February or March. It is the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent. Lent usually lasts 40 days before Easter. Easter isn’t always on the same day each year because it depends on（取决于）the __22__. Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring. During Lent, people often stop eating things that are bad for ___23___ like fast food. Traditionally, they make pancakes during Lent.
Pancakes are very easy to make. First, __24__ one cup with flour（面粉）and put the flour into a bowl. Next, put some ___25___ and an egg into the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. ___26___, put some butter in a pan. When the butter is hot, ___27___ some of the mixture into the pan and move the pan to make a round and thin pancake. Don’t forget to ___28___ the power（电源）when you finish.
When the pancake is ready, put some sugar on it to make it ___29___. It is not ___30___, so you can have a try at once.
21．A．sell B．eat C．describe D．buy
22．A．star B．sun C．earth D．moon
23．A．study B．work C．health D．environment
24．A．begin B．shake C．end D．fill
25．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee
26．A．Quietly B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly
27．A．share B．pour C．break D．blow
28．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
29．A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．cold
30．A．boring B．interesting C．delicious D．difficult

（2022·四川雅安·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Can you cook? This teenager can — and his mom is very happy ____31____ him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and ____32____ doing sports.
But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does ____33____ different. He cooks dinner for all the ____34____: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn ____35____ to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other ____36____ to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook ____37____ meals like pizza, egg and chips. Then he ____38____ using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very ____39____!” Tom’s mom says.
“I ____40____ love cooking and I think I’m good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why, but it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.
31．A．as B．in C．along D．for
32．A．suggests B．finishes C．enjoys D．imagines
33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
34．A．friends B．strangers C．office D．family
35．A．how B．where C．when D．why
36．A．teams B．skills C．grades D．opinions
37．A．easy B．large C．free D．cold
38．A．forgot B．stopped C．started D．minded
39．A．bad B．cheap C．safe D．good
40．A．heavily B．really C．clearly D．loudly

（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室八年级期末）The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK. It is a program about real people. The idea is to ___41___ the best baker (面包师). Every week, a group of people make different cakes and bread. They have a time limit to make the ___42___. At the end of every show, the best cook is the star baker. And last one has to leave the ___43___. After ten weeks there is one winner.
Dan White likes the show a lot. He says, “People love The Great British Bake Off ___44___ everyone loves cakes. You can learn ___45___ to make them. It’s really fun!” Usually the competitors are very ___46___. They often help each other finish the cakes. Dan says, “It is nice to watch people ___47___ and helping other people. More than 14,000,000 people ___48___ the final show in October 2016. The winner was a teacher. She said she wanted to write a book ___49___ making cakes. Baking is very popular in the UK now, because lots of people watched The Great British Bake Off. Now more than 19% of British people make cakes once a week and lots of young people are ___50___ learning how to bake.
41．A．serve B．find C．trust D．invite
42．A．menu B．prize C．food D．video
43．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．army
44．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
45．A．how B．when C．who D．why
46．A．rich B．lucky C．friendly D．famous
47．A．singing B．cooking C．dancing D．painting
48．A．improved B．organized C．deleted D．watched
49．A．with B．in C．to D．about
50．A．too B．also C．either D．both

（2022·甘肃·白银市白银区教学研究室八年级期末）Mr. White is a millionaire (百万富翁). He likes ___51___ food. He had a ___52___ cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. Mrs. White asked ___53___ to teach her last month. Then she thought she was good at ___54___ and didn’t want Mr. Black to work for them any longer.
Now Mrs. White begins to cook for her ___55___. But Mr. White does not like the food at all. He says he won’t ___56___ any food at home if she doesn’t stop cooking. The woman says she’ll ___57___ another cook.
This morning Mr. White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the police office. The ___58___ said, “I’m sorry to tell you, Mr. White. Or I’ll fine(罚) you ten dollars. Or you’ll stay in prison(监狱). ___59___ do you want? ”
“I’d rather(宁愿) stay in the prison.”
“____60____?”
“Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!”
51．A．sweet B．delicious C．famous D．few
52．A．young B．strong C．good D．bad
53．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
54．A．cook B．to cook C．cooked D．cooking
55．A．hotel B．class C．family D．shop
56．A．read B．buy C．sell D．eat
57．A．look for B．listen to C．teach D．call
58．A．driver B．policeman C．postman D．teacher
59．A．When B．Which C．How D．Who
60．A．How B．Whose C．Where D．Why

（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）◆How to make spaghetti (意大利面条) with creamy mushroom sauce (奶油蘑菇酱).
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it __61__ 20 minutes and __62__ the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic (蒜) for three minutes. __63__ the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it __64__ into the pan, and then __65__ for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and __66__ the sauce over the top.
◆How to cook rice with a machine.
First, __67__ the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. __68__, press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will __69__ a beeping sound when it's finished, but you should wait about five minutes before ___70___. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
61．A．during B．in C．for D．on
62．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to
63．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take
64．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
65．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up
66．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot
67．A．close B．put C．open D．opened
68．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end
69．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch
70．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating

（2018·河北·武邑宏达学校八年级课时练习）The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English ____71____. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had much ____72____. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked ____73____ cards very much. He often played ____74____ day and night. ____75____ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not ____76____ the card table to eat. He asked his servant(仆人) to ____77____ him some meat and ____78____. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop playing cards ____79____ he ate. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” ____80____.
71．A．woman B．man C．place D．book
72．A．money B．servants C．farmers D．cards
73．A．making B．keeping C．playing D．selling
74．A．every B．only C．one D．/
75．A．One B．Some C．Next D．Another
76．A．hold B．leave C．put D．show
77．A．use B．take C．bring D．throw
78．A．milk B．tea C．fruit D．bread
79．A．before B．when C．after D．because
80．A．in shops B．at school C．today D．this year


参考答案：
1．D    2．A    3．D    4．B    5．A    6．D    7．C    8．A    9．C    10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的厨艺大师费林的事迹及梦想。
1．句意：我们还是孩子，我们的父母每天给我们做饭，所以我们没有必要做饭。
luck运气；time时间；fun乐趣；need必要，需要。根据“We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no ... to cook. ”可知，父母每天给孩子们做饭，孩子们不需要做饭。故选D。
2．句意：他对做饭感兴趣。
is interested in对……感兴趣；is bored of对……厌烦；is bad at不擅长；is tired of厌烦。根据“After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ”可知他认真研究烹饪书籍并相信自己可以做到，结合最后一段费林的梦想“In fact, Flynn ... I all try to do it. ”可知，费林对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。
3．句意：然后他成功地出现在《纽约时代杂志》的封面上。
hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；difficulty困难；successfully成功地。根据“ Then he ... appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.”可知，许多人都认识他了。故选D。
4．句意：他的妈妈没有生气。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking.”和后文“Instead, she bought her son some cook books.”可知，费林不喜欢妈妈的饭菜但妈妈却给他买了一些烹饪书支持他，可推测妈妈没有生气。故选B。
5．句意：当他遇到一家饭店的老板John Sedlar时，费林出名了。
famous著名的；rich富有的；quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”并结合选项可知，顾客喜欢他的饭菜，他闻名了。故选A。
6．句意：他让费林给他的客人们做一顿特殊的饭菜
leave离开；pay付款；buy买；make制作。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”可知，顾客喜欢费林做的饭菜。故选D。
7．句意：事实上，费林把他的卧室变成了一个厨房。
restaurant饭店；classroom教室；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a ... . There are different cooking tools (工具) in it.”可知，里面有许多厨具。故选C。
8．句意：我计划17岁时搬到纽约，然后在一家大饭店工作一年。
work工作；dream梦想；wait等待；play玩。根据“I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and ... at a big restaurant for a year. ”可知，他在饭店工作一年。故选A。
9．句意：当我19岁时，我希望开一家我自己的饭店。
share分享；clean打扫；open开；close关闭。根据“ I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ”可知，他想拥有一家自己的饭店。故选C。
10．句意：实现我的梦想不容易，但我尽力去实现。
come up走过来；come true实现；come on过来、加油；come out出来、开放。根据“ It’ s not easy to make my dream ... , but I all try to do it. ”可知，他想实现梦想。故选B。

11．C    12．B    13．A    14．A    15．D    16．B    17．C    18．D    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人用洋葱赶跑了盗贼的故事。
11．句意：她很认真地照顾它。
talked to与……交谈；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“Every day, she watered it”可知，认真地照顾这个洋葱，故选C。
12．句意：该收获洋葱做洋葱汤了。
plant种植；pick摘取；break打破；pour倾倒。根据“make the onion soup”可知，要先收获洋葱，再做洋葱汤，故选B。
13．句意：她很累，所以她决定第二天早上做汤。
tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“it took her a whole afternoon to take it out”可知，花了一下午才成功收获洋葱，这让她感到很疲惫，故选A。
14．句意：然后她去睡觉。
sleep睡觉；play玩；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“Early the next morning”可知，此处指去睡觉了，故选A。
15．句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒来，发现窃贼博尼和另外两个窃贼。
grew up成长；ate out吃光；ran away跑开；woke up醒来。根据“Early the next morning”可知，这是第二天早上醒来发现的，故选D。
16．句意：布朗太太大声地哭出来。
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“cried”及“It’s no use shouting”可知，大声地哭出来，故选B。
17．句意：我们需要的是你的钱。
soup汤；milk牛奶；money金钱；paper纸。根据“Mrs Brow didn’t want to give them even a dollar”可知，盗贼需要的是钱，故选C。
18．句意：你们看起来很饿。
sad难过的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Would you like to have some onion soup”可知，对方看起来很饿，所以询问是否需要喝一些洋葱汤，故选D。
19．句意：布朗夫人开始将洋葱切成小块。
wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cut into pieces“将……切成小块”，固定搭配，故选C。
20．句意：窃贼哭得像大雨。
snow雪；rain雨；wind风；fire火。根据“The burglars cried”可知，此处形容盗贼哭得像大雨一样稀里哗啦，故选B。

21．B    22．D    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．B    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了煎饼节以及如何做煎饼。
21．句意：在这一天，许多人制作和吃煎饼。
sell卖；eat吃；describe描述；buy买。根据“celebrated庆祝”可知是吃煎饼，故选B。
22．句意：复活节并不总是在每年的同一天，因为它取决于月亮。
star星星；sun太阳；earth地球；moon月亮。根据“Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring”可知是指月亮，故选D。
23．句意：在大斋节期间，人们经常停止吃对健康有害的东西，如快餐。
study学习；work工作；health健康；environment环境。根据“like fast food.”可知快餐对健康不好，故选C。
24．句意：首先，将一杯面粉倒入碗中。
begin开始；shake摇动；end终结；fill充满。根据“one cup with flour（面粉）”可知用面粉把杯子装满，故选D。
25．句意：接下来，在碗里放一些牛奶和一个鸡蛋。
milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“Then, mix the flour, milk and egg”可知是倒入牛奶，故选A。
26．句意：最后，在平底锅里放一些黄油。
Quietly安静地；Finally最终地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“put some butter in a pan.”可知在平底锅里放一些黄油是最后一步，故选B。
27．句意：当黄油变热时，将一些混合物倒入平底锅中，并移动平底锅，制成圆形薄饼。
share分享；pour倾倒；break打破；blow吹。根据“some of the mixture into the pan”可知是把混合好的倒入锅里，故选B。
28．句意：干完活别忘了把电源关掉。
turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。根据“when you finish.”可知忙完了应该要把电源关掉，故选B。
29．句意：当煎饼做好的时候，放一些糖在上面，让它变甜。
sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“put some sugar”可知放糖是为了变甜，故选A。
30．句意：这并不难，所以你可以马上试一试。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据“so you can have a try at once.”可知是指煎饼的制作不难，故选D。

31．D    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．A    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B

【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。
31．句意：这个少年可以——他的妈妈为他感到高兴。
as作为；in在……里面；along 沿着；for为了。根据“and his mom is very happy...him”可知，be happy for sb.“对某人来说是开心的”符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：他上学，做作业，结识朋友，喜欢做运动。
suggests建议；finishes完成；enjoys喜欢；imagines想象。根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and...doing sports.”可知，enjoys doing sports 和前面的 goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends成并列结构，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：汤姆做了一些不同的事情。
something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does...different. ”可知，but表转折，do something different“做些不同的事”，与平常不同。故选A。
34．句意：他为全家人做饭：妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。
friends朋友；strangers陌生人；office办公室；family家人。根据下文“mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，这些是他的家人。故选D。
35．句意：我认为青少年学习如何做饭很重要。
how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“First I taught Tom how to cook...”可知，青少年要学会如何做饭。故选A。
36．句意：数学和英语很重要，但在当今世界他们需要其他技能来帮助自己。
teams团队；skills技能；grades 成绩；opinions观点。根据“Math and English are important, of course, but they need other...to help them in today’s world.”可知，做饭是一种技能。故选B。
37．句意：首先，我教汤姆如何烹饪比萨饼，鸡蛋和薯条等简单的饭菜。
easy容易的；large大的；free免费的；cold冷的。根据“meals like pizza, egg and chips.”可知，披萨、鸡蛋、薯条是很简单易操作的食物。故选A。
38．句意：然后他开始在我的烹饪书中使用食谱。
forgot忘记；stopped停止；started开始；minded介意。根据下文“Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，他开始使用食谱，“开始做某事”started doing sth。故选C。
39．句意：它非常好！
bad坏的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；good好的。根据“Then he...using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可推测出，他妈妈觉得他煮的蔬菜汤美味。故选D。
40．句意：我真的很喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。
heavily重的；really真正的；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。由上文 Tom从简单食物到从食谱上学习烹饪食物，可知他真地很爱烹饪。故选B。

41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．B    48．D    49．D    50．B

【导语】本文介绍了《英国烘焙大赛》。
41．句意：想法是找到最好的面包师。
serve服务；find找到；trust相信；invite邀请。根据“ After ten weeks there is one winner.”可知这个比赛的目的是找到面包师。故选B。
42．句意：他们在有限的时间里做食物。
menu目录；prize奖励；food食物；video录像。根据“ At the end of every show, the best cook is the star baker.”可知厨师的比赛应该是做食物。故选C。
43．句意：最后一个不得不离开比赛。
competition比赛；meeting会议；party派对；army军队。根据“ After ten weeks there is one winner.”可知这是一场比赛。故选A。
44．句意：人们喜爱《英国烘焙大赛》，因为每个人都喜欢蛋糕。
though尽管；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。根据“People love The Great British Bake Off ...everyone loves cakes.”可知前后有因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
45．句意：你可以学习如何做。
how如何；when何时；who谁；why为什么。根据“You can learn...to make them.”可知此处指学习如何做蛋糕。故选A。
46．句意：参赛者通常很友好。
rich富有的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；famous有名的。根据“ They often help each other finish the cakes.”可知参赛者互相帮助，因此是友好的。故选C。
47．句意：看人做饭和帮助其他人很好。
singing唱歌；cooking做饭；dancing跳舞；painting画画。根据“ They often help each other finish the cakes. ”可知比赛中参赛者做饭，人们可以看。故选B。
48．句意：超过一千四百万人观看2016年10月的决赛。
improved改进；organized组织；deleted删除；watched观看。根据“... the final show in October 2016. ”可知此处指观看比赛。故选D。
49．句意：她说她想写一本关于做蛋糕的书。
with和；in在……里面；to到；about关于。根据“She said she wanted to write a book...making cakes.”可知此处指关于做蛋糕的书。故选D。
50．句意：现在超过19%的英国人每周做一次蛋糕，很多年轻人也学习如何烘焙。
too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于肯定句句中；either也，否定句句末；both两者都。位于句中，用also。故选B。

51．B    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．C    56．D    57．A    58．B    59．B    60．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人怀特先生热衷于美食，而他的妻子却为了省钱把他的专用厨师辞退了。他妻子自己做饭怀特先生不喜欢，他妻子只好再寻找另一个厨师。怀特先生打破商店的玻璃被送到警局。警察问他是选择罚款10美元还是在监狱里待着；怀特先生选择待在监狱里，因为他的妻子会在十天之后找到一个新的厨师。
51．句意：他喜欢美食。
sweet甜的；delicious美味的；famous有名的；few少量的。根据“cook all kinds of food”可知表达喜欢美食，用形容词“delicious”作定语。故选B。
52．句意：他有一个好厨师。
young年轻的；strong强壮的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“The man could cook all kinds of food”可知表达“好的”厨师，用形容词“good”作定语。故选C。
53．句意：怀特太太上个月叫他教她。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Mr. Black”可知是叫厨师教她，动词“ asked”后用人称代词的宾格“him”。故选A。
54．句意：然后她认为她擅长烹饪，不想布莱克先生为他们工作了。
cook烹饪，动词原形；to cook动词不定式；cooked动词过去式；cooking现在分词。表达“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing”，表达“烹饪”用动名词“cooking”作宾语。故选D。
55．句意：现在怀特太太开始为家人烹饪。
hotel酒店； class班；family家，家人；shop商店。根据“teach her ”及“any food at home”可知表达厨师教了怀特太太之后，她为自己的家人烹饪，用名词“family”。故选C。
56．句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他将不吃任何东西。
read读；buy买；sell卖；eat吃。根据“any food at home”可知表达“在家吃任何东西”，用动词“eat”。故选D。
57．句意：她说她将寻找另一个厨师。
look for寻找；listen to听；teach教；call打电话。根据“didn’t want Mr. Black to work for them any longer”及“But Mr. White does not like the food at all”怀特太太不再让布莱克先生为他们工作，她自己做饭怀特先生不喜欢，此处表达她寻找另一个厨师，用动词短语“look for”。故选A。
58．句意：警察说：“很抱歉告诉您，怀特先生。你要么被罚款10美元要么待在监狱里。你想要哪一个？”
driver司机；policeman警察；postman邮递员； teacher老师。根据“took him to the police office”可知表达警察说的话，用名词“policeman”。故选B。
59．句意：你想要哪一个？
when什么时候；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“Or I’ll fine you ten dollars. Or you’ll stay in prison”可知问的是在二者中选择哪一个，用疑问词“which”。故选B。
60．句意：为什么呢？
how怎样；whose谁的；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days”可知询问的是原因，用疑问词“why”。故选D。

61．C    62．C    63．A    64．B    65．C    66．B    67．C    68．C    69．C    70．D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作带有奶油蘑菇沙司的意大利面及怎样用机器煮米饭。
61．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。
during在……期间；in在……里；for为了；on在……上；介词for+一段时间，表示动作可持续……时间。根据句中的“20 minutes”可知，此处使用for。故选C。
62．句意：切碎洋葱。
cut down减少；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut to减少到。根据后文“cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.”可知，把洋葱和大蒜煮三分钟。由此可推断，此处指的是切碎洋葱。故选C。
63．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。
Add添加；Put放； Cut砍； Take带走。根据上文内容可知，锅里已经有洋葱和蒜，由此可推断，此处指的是添加蘑菇。故选A。
64．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。
slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；slower较慢的；more slowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，副词修饰动词，应该是慢慢地倒入锅中。故选B。
65．句意：搅拌半分钟。
mix to混合到；mix of……的混合，mix为名词；mix up混合；mixed up混合，动词过去式。根据“Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it…into the pan.”可知，此处是把它们混合在一起，需用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
66．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。
put放；pour倒；peel剥；pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语“sauce”及位置“over the top”可知，此处指把酱汁倒在上面。故选B。
67．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。
close关；put放；open打开；opened打开，open的过去式。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子。故选C。
68．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。
First第一；At first起初；Next下一步；At the end最后。根据上文“First, open the lid and put water,”可知，此处指接下来的步骤。故选C。
69．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。
listen听；see看到；hear听到；watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到，强调结果。故选C。
70．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。
to eat吃，动词不定式；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；ate吃，动词过去式；eating吃，动名词。Before在……之前，介词，后加名词代词或者动名词。故选D。

71．B    72．A    73．C    74．D    75．A    76．B    77．C    78．D    79．B    80．C

【分析】本文介绍的是三明治的由来，三明治在两百多年前是一个人的名字，他喜欢玩牌，有一天他整日整夜的玩，让他的仆人把饭送到牌桌，他把肉放在面包中间，由于他的名字是三明治，所以这种吃法也就成了今天的三明治。
71．句意：三明治是一个英国人。
woman女人；man男人；place地方；book书本。根据下文“He lived in England about two hundred years ago.”可知，Sandwich是一个英国人，是男性，故选B。
72．句意：三明治有很多钱。
money钱；servants仆人；farmers农民；cards卡片。根据下文“He was very rich(富有的).”可知，他有很多钱，故选A。
73．句意：但是他非常喜欢打牌。
making做；keeping保持；playing玩；selling卖。根据下文的“He often played... day and night.”可知，他酷爱打牌；play cards“打牌”，故选C。
74．句意：他经常整日整夜地玩牌。
every每个；only仅仅；one一个；/不填。day and night“夜以继日”，前面不用限定词，故选D。
75．句意：有一天他没有停止的连续玩了24小时。
one一个；some某个；next下一个；another另一个。one day“有一天”，文中没有提到具体哪一天， one day可以用于一般过去时，指过去的某一天，其他选项均不合句意，故选A。
76．句意：他没有离开牌桌去吃饭。
hold拿着；leave离开；put放；show展示。根据上文“...the card table to eat”可知，此处指离开牌桌去吃饭，故选B。
77．句意：他让他的仆人给他带一点肉和面包。
use使用；take带走；bring带来；throw扔。根据上文“ He did not ...the card table to eat.”可知，三明治不愿离桌，所以是叫仆人给他拿食物过来。故选C。
78．句意：他让他的仆人给他带一点肉和面包。
milk牛奶；tea茶；fruit水果；bread面包。根据下文“So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.”可知，是带了点肉和面包，故选D。
79．句意：他不想在吃东西的时候停止打牌。
before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据“He did not want to stop playing cards…he ate.”可知，这里表示当他在吃东西的时候，故选B。
80．句意：从这个男人的名字，三明治，我们有了今天“三明治”这个单词。
in shops在商店里；at school在学校；today今天；this year今年。根据上文的“The word ‘sandwich’is an English word.”可知，是指在今天的社会里有了三明治这个单词。故选C。