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第一次月考-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份第一次月考-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，语法填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．The climbers stopped 200 meters ________ the top of the mountain.
A．down B．under C．below D．on
3．She is new here，so she has _______friends at school.
A．much B．few C．little D．A little
4．If you want to relax, why don’t you ________ to some light music.
A．try to listen B．listening C．to listen D．try listening
5． You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.
A．nothing special B．anything new
C．everything important D．something interesting
6．We are going to Beijing. Can you _________ when the train will leave ?
A．look for B．find for C．find out D．to see
7．I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
8．I have ________ homework to do and I'm ________ tired now.
A．much too; too much B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．too much; much too
9．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly
C．hard;hardly D．hardly; hard
10．---Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
---Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A．also B．never C．only D．usually
11．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although
12．—How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____ twenty minutes.
A．Any B．Each C．Every D．Another
13．What do you usually do weekends?
A．on B．of C．in D．with
14．Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?
A．to, watching B．of, watching
C．to,watched D．of, watched
15．My sister does morning exercises and that makes her ________.
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hi, I’m Jam. I like Sundays ____16____ I don’t need to go to school. So what do I usually do on ____17____?
In the morning, I don’t need to get up ____18____. For breakfast, I only have some ____19____. Then I do morning exercise. At about nine o’clock, I start to do my homework. My family always have a ____20____ lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favorite food. In the afternoon, I usually play ____21____ with my friends for two hours. It’s relaxing for ____22____ to do sports. What about Sunday evenings? At about six o’clock, I have dinner with my ____23____. But sometimes we eat out. My father likes chicken. Do we watch TV in the evening? Sure. My favorite TV program is China’s Got Talent. After that, I ____24____ with my friends on the computer. We always talk about our school life. At half past ten, I _____25_____.
16．A．and B．because C．so D．but
17．A．Mondays B．Sundays C．Saturdays D．Fridays
18．A．late B．well C．early D．quickly
19．A．egg B．pear C．bread D．hamburger
20．A．small B．busy C．free D．big
21．A．soccer B．piano C．chess D．stories
22．A．her B．us C．them D．you
23．A．teachers B．cousins C．friends D．parents
24．A．show B．draw C．talk D．find
25．A．go home B．go to bed C．get up D．go to school
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.
The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)Friday
Under 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
26．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A．$ 4.00. B．$ 2.00. C．$ 3.00. D．$ 1.00.
28．Which of the following is the visiting time?
A．8:30 a.m. Monday. B．9:30 a.m. Friday.
C．3:00 p.m. Sunday. D．5.00 p.m. Tuesday.
29．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
30．Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A．To give some food to the fish. B．To touch the monkey on the head.
C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos.
B
With July comes, the summer vacation (暑假) begins. Children will have two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.
The beaches (沙滩) are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea (海洋). They can enjoy the beautiful beaches and sunshine at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.
Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sunshine, the cool wind and the water. There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.
31．The summer vacation always begins in ________.
A．June B．July C．August D．September
32．Most children like the summer vacation best because they can ________.
A．do different kinds of things like swimming
B．do different kinds of things like watching TV
C．do different kinds of things like playing computer games
D．do different kinds of things like helping parents cook
33．Children who live far from the sea can go to the beaches for ________ in vacation according to the passage.
A．one or two months B．one or two years
C．one or two weeks D．one or two days
34．We can also ________ besides (除了) doing exciting things on the beaches.
A．eat some delicious food B．ride a horse
C．pick some apples D．feed some chickens
35．Which of the sentences is TRUE?
A．All the children can enjoy the beautiful beaches at any time.
B．The summer vacation is usually two months long.
C．Winter vacation is the best time for children.
D．There is hot wind on the beaches.
C
It was Sunday. Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them they could each bring a friend. Janie and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.
Janie wanted Harley to go with her since Harley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie — they went everywhere together. When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car. The kids took some beach toys they might need. Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.
On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie talked unhappily. They had forgotten their surfboards. Oh well! At least they could use the beach toys to build a huge sand house. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sand house. They even liked to add roads and lots of other things.
As soon as they reached the beach, everyone helped take down what they needed from the car. It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.
Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells. What a ▲ day!
36．Why did mom take the kids to the beach?
A．She wanted to swim in the sea. B．The weather was nice that day.
C．They did the housework in a short time. D．The kids loved to make sand house on the beach.
37．How many people were there in the car?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooler” in Paragraph 2?
A．A person who is cool. B．A place that is cool.
C．A machine that makes people cool. D．A container that keeps food cool.
39．What did they bring to the beach according to the weather?
A．Beach balls. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．A chair.
40．The best word for the “ ▲ ” in the last sentence may be ________.
A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line.
42．They rode __________ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.
43．His parents are __________ (商人) and they sell fruit and vegetables.
44．The children are always __________ (饥饿的) when they get home from school.
45．I started keeping a(n) __________ (日记) when I was thirteen.
46．Mary often goes to the d__________ for teeth cleaning.
47．Many students often go o__________ to play computer games.
48．Parents should spend time with their children as they play t__________.
49．It’s good for your h__________ to eat an apple every day.
50．I often read some m__________ in the school library.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．What do you think is the best way__________(relax)?
52．Mo Yan is a famous_______( write ) and he is from Shandong.
53．There are many______( different) between the two books.
54．Alice uses the Internet __________(two)a week.
55．It’s not good to relax by_________(use)the Internet every day.
56．—Why don’t you buy a jacket for ______ (you)?
—Because I don’t have enough money.
57．These ______ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?
58．Our teacher told us ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.
59．There’re some ______ (different) between them.
60．Everyone _______ (have) their own ideas.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
61．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
62．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ do you sleep every night？
63．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We found that only __________ __________ __________ our students exercise every day.
64．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
65．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sports is fun.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carol had a busy weekend. She ____66____ (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped ____67____ (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is ____68____ (interesting) in cooking.
On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went ____69____ (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so ____70____ (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and ____71____ (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite ____72____ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for ____73____ (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home ____74____ bus. She had to leave ____75____ she must go to school the next day.
八、作文(本大题共20分)
76．健康的生活方式对于成长中的我们来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子的？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下健康的生活习惯。
提示：1.健康饮食；
2．早睡早起，不熬夜；
3．参加运动，强身健体。
要求：1.把握要点，适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
I think healthy habits are very important to us.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A【详解】句意：下雨时我有一把有用的伞。
考查冠词。umbrella是可数名词，此处是泛指一把伞，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2．C【详解】句意：登山者在山顶下200米处停下来。
考查介词辨析。down向下、往下，表动作的方向；under在……下面，强调指某物在另一物的正下方；below在……以下，指某物所处的位置低于另一物；on在……上面；此处指停下来的地点，排除A；结合“200 meters”可知不可能在山顶，排除D；“山顶下200米的地方”，指在山的侧下方，排除B；故选C。
3．B【详解】试题分析：much，许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：她是新来的，因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数，故选B。
考点：考查词语辨析
4．D【详解】句意：如果你想放松一下，为什么不试着听听轻音乐呢?
考查动词用法，try to listen努力去听；listening听；to listen不定式，去听；try listening尝试听。根据：why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，排除选项BC。根据“If you want to relax”可知应该是提出建议尝试去听音乐，故选D。
5．A【详解】句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为没有什么特别的内容。
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，根据“You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper”可知，最好不要看，所以没什么可看的内容，nothing放在肯定句中，表示否定的意思，什么也没有。故选A。
6．C【详解】句意：我们要去北京了。你能查出火车什么时候开吗？
考查动词短语。look for寻找；find for没有这种搭配；find out查明；to see看见。根据“when the train will leave”结合语境可知， 此处表示查明车开的时间，用find out。故选C。
7．B【详解】句意：当我听到这个令人激动的消息时我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，用来修饰物；excited激动的，用来修饰人。分析句子可知，第一处用来修饰人，第二处用来修饰物，故选B。
8．D【详解】句意： 我有太多的家庭作业要做，而且现在我太累了。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too太，后面跟形容词或副词；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词homework，用too much修饰；第二空修饰形容词tired，用much too修饰，故选D。
9．C【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。
考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地; 猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境可知选C。
10．B【详解】句意：Antony总是按时完成作业吗？是的，当然。他从不把今天的工作留到明天。A“也”；B“从不”；C“仅仅，只是”；D“通常”。根据语境可知Antony按时完成作业，从不拖拉，故选B。
11．B【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上仍然去松花江游泳。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管，but但是，在英语中although和but不能出现在一个句子中。根据汉语意思可知，第一空表示“虽然”天气很冷，因此是although，第二空不填。故选B。
12．C【详解】句意：这列火车多长时间跑一次济南？——每20分钟。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何；each每一个；every每一个；another另一个。根据“twenty minutes”可知，此处表示每隔20分钟，用every表示，故选C。
13．A【详解】句意：在周末你通常干什么？
考查介词。on在（某天）；of……的；in在（年、月、季节）；with和。on weekends 在周末，固定短语，故选A。
14．A【详解】试题分析：句意：你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案非常有趣了吗？某个问题的答案用介词to表示，下文about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法
15．B【详解】句意：我妹妹做早操，这使她健康。
考查词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，根据“My sister does morning exercises and that makes her”及常识可知，锻炼让人们健康，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文叙述了杰克喜欢周日，因为他这天不用去上学，短文给出了周日一天的日常活动。
16．句意：我喜欢周日因为不用去上学。and和；because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“I don’t need to go to school.”可知这是喜欢星期天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：你通常在周日做什么？Mondays周一；Sundays周日；Saturdays周六；Fridays周五。根据前文“I like Sundays”可知问周日通常做什么。故选B。
18．句意：早晨，我不需要早起。late迟；well好地；early早地；quickly快地。根据“I don’t need to go to school.”可知周日，我没有必要早起。故选C。
19．句意：我仅仅吃一些面包做早餐。egg鸡蛋；pear梨；bread面包；hamburger汉堡包。some后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，bread是不可数名词，符合语法。故选C。
20．句意：我的家庭总是在周日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。small小的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的；big大的。根据“We eat well”可知我们吃得很好，可推测出此处是“大餐”。故选D。
21．句意：下午我通常和我的朋友打两个小时的篮球。basketball篮球；piano钢琴；chess国际象棋；stories故事。根据“do sports”可知做运动，可推测出此处是“篮球”。故选A。
22．句意：对于我们来说做运动是令人放松的。her她；us我们；them他们；you你。作者以第一人称叙事，所以这里应该用第一人称。故选B。
23．句意：大约六点钟我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“I have dinner”和“But sometimes we eat out. My father likes chicken.”可推出是和父母一起吃晚餐。故选D。
24．句意：之后，我和我的朋友在电脑上聊天。show显示；draw画画；talk交谈；find找到。根据“We always talk about our school...”可知是和朋友们聊天，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选C。
25．句意：十点半，我上床睡觉。go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；get up 起床；go to school去学校。根据“At half past ten”可知是到了睡觉时间。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”以及“The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00”以及“Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12:Free ”可知史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园，一个14岁，另一个10岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. except(除了)Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知C选项时间符合，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知长颈鹿是低头看你，说明长颈鹿很高，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.”可知ABC选项是不可以做的，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假孩子们放松的好去处。
31．细节理解题。根据“With July comes, the summer vacation begins. Children will have two months to relax.”可知，暑假是从7月开始。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.”可知，大多数孩子最喜欢暑假，因为他们可以做不同的事情，比如游泳。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.”可知，对于那些远离大海的孩子来说，他们可以和家人一起去海滩度假一到两周。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.”可知，除了在海滩上做令人兴奋的事情外，我们还可以吃一些美味的食物。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“With July comes, the summer vacation begins. Children will have two months to relax.”可知，暑假通常是两个月。选项B是正确的。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Janie和Jake的妈妈带着他们去海边玩的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach.”可知，因为两人很快完成了家务，所以妈妈带他们去海边，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Janie wanted Harley to go with her...Jake asked his friend Charlie...When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car.”可知，一共是五个人去了海边，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.”以及“It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds!”可知，妈妈带了毛巾、防晒霜、一把椅子和一个装有三明治和饮料的……，热天带饮料和食物要保冷，以防变质，所以单词“cooler”指的是“冷藏食品的容器”，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.”可知，天气很热，去海边需要戴帽子，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells.”可知，孩子们在海边玩的很开心，所以这应是开心的一天，故选D。
41．below 42．bicycles / bikes 43．traders 44．hungry 45．diary
【解析】41．句意：请不要在这一行的下面写。below在…...下面，是一个介词，后面跟this line这个名词短语作宾语。
42．句意：昨天他们骑自行车去了农村。bicycle或者bike都是名词，自行车。根据句意可知，句子的主语是They他们，那么自行车应该是复数的，故这里应填bicycles或者bikes。
43．句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。trader商人，是一个名词。根据句意His parents are…可知，这里说的是他的父母两人，因此这里应填名词的复数形式traders。
44．句意：当他们从学校回家的时候，这些孩子总是很饿。hungry饥饿的，是一个形容词，在be动词的形式are后面作表语。
45．句意：当我十三岁的时候我开始记日记。diary日记，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a，故这里填名词的单数形式diary。
点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。学生们不仅要能正确书写单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时，应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思来填写单词。然后根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，变化单词正确的形式。例如第2小题，根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里应填名词bicycle或者bike，句子的主语是They，他们，复数，因此骑的自行车也应是复数的，故填bicycles或者bikes。再如第5小题，考查了名词diary，日记，空前有不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，因此这里直接填diary。
46．dentist 47．online 48．together 49．.health 50．magazines
【解析】46．句意：玛丽经常去牙医那洗牙。
根据“for teeth cleaning洗牙”和首字母提示可知去牙医那里。牙医的英文为“dentist”。故填dentist。
47．句意：许多学生经常上网玩电脑游戏。
根据目的状语to play computer games和首字母提示推测出句子的谓语是“上网”。“上网”英文为go online。故填online。
48．句意：孩子们玩的时候，父母亲应当花时间和他们一起玩。
根据句意和首字母提示可知空出的词是副词“一起、同时”，它的英文为together。故填together。
49．句意：每天吃一个苹果对你的健康有好处。
根据句意和首字母提示可知空出的词是名词“健康”，它的英文为health。故填health。
50．句意：我经常在学校图书馆读一些杂志。
根据句意和首字母提示可知空出的词是名词“杂志”，它的英文为magazine。因为空前有some修饰，并且magazine是可数名词，所以用复数形式，它的复数为magazines。故填magazines。
51．to relax 52．writer 53．differences 54．twice 55．using
【解析】51．本题考查不定式作后置定语。故答案为to relax。
52．Famous后修饰名词。故答案为writer。
53．Many修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为differences。
54．句意：Alice每周上两次网。两次是twice。故答案为twice。
55．By是介词，其后跟名词或动名词做宾语。故答案为using。
56．yourself 57．diaries 58．to keep 59．differences 60．has
【解析】56．句意：——为什么不给你自己买件夹克衫呢？——因为我没有足够的钱。
“for oneself意为“为某人自己”，主语是you，其相应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
57．句意：这些记事本很漂亮。你在哪里买的？
空格在these后面，判断填名词复数形式； diary意为“记事簿”，其复数形式为规则变化，以辅音+y为结尾，故填diaries。
58．句意：我们老师告诉我们在博物馆要保持安静。
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，判断空格填动词不定式；故填to keep。
59．句意：他们之间有些区别。
根据there be句型谓语动词就近原则，判断空格填名词复数形式；difference意为“区别、不同”，其复数形式为规则变化，词尾+s，故填differences。
60．句意：每个人都有自己的想法。
主语everyone为复合不定代词，复合不定代词作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 has。
61． good for health 62． How many hours 63． fifteen percent of 64． to relax through 65． such as
【解析】61．be good for...意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配；“健康”为“health”，名词。故答案为good， for，health。
62．题干为询问数量的特殊疑问句。“小时”为hour，可数名词，所以用“how many+可数名词复数形式”提问。故答案为How many hours
63．“15%（的）”为“fifteen percent of... ”，其中percent单复数同形。故答案为fifteen percent of。
64．“放松方式”为the way to relax，动词不定式结构（to relax）作后置定语。“通过”为“through”。故答案为to，relax，through。
65．此处“像”表示列举，可译作“such as”。故答案为such as。
66．did 67．her 68．interested 69．fishing 70．lucky 71．rode 72．with 73．flying 74．by 75．because
【导语】本文讲述了Carol忙碌的周末。
66．句意：她星期六早上做了作业。根据“Carol had a busy weekend.”可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填did。
67．句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处需用代词宾格形式。故填her。
68．句意：她喜欢美味的食物，对烹饪很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
69．句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。固定短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。
70．句意：她真幸运。be动词“was”后跟形容词作表语；且根据“Carol got a big fish.”可知，钓到一只大鱼是很幸运的。故填lucky。
71．句意：下午，她去公园骑马。根据“went to a park”可知，此处需用动词过去式。故填rode。
72．句意：之后，她去看了一场风筝表演，买了一只漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“a panda on it.”可知，此处是指上面有一个熊猫，需用with“有”表示伴随。故填with。
73．句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填flying。
74．句意：晚饭后，她坐公共汽车回家。固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填by。
75．句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须上学。句子前后之间是因果关系，需用because“因为”连接。故填because。
76．[例文]
I think healthy habits are very important to us. Good habits can help us keep in good health. If we want to be healthier, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should try to eat lots of them. And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up. Besides, we’d better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is the most important thing in our life, so let’s look after ourselves well.【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来写关于健康的重要性，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．The climbers stopped 200 meters ________ the top of the mountain.
A．down B．under C．below D．on
3．She is new here，so she has _______friends at school.
A．much B．few C．little D．A little
4．If you want to relax, why don’t you ________ to some light music.
A．try to listen B．listening C．to listen D．try listening
5． You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.
A．nothing special B．anything new
C．everything important D．something interesting
6．We are going to Beijing. Can you _________ when the train will leave ?
A．look for B．find for C．find out D．to see
7．I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
8．I have ________ homework to do and I'm ________ tired now.
A．much too; too much B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．too much; much too
9．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly
C．hard;hardly D．hardly; hard
10．---Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
---Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A．also B．never C．only D．usually
11．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although
12．—How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____ twenty minutes.
A．Any B．Each C．Every D．Another
13．What do you usually do weekends?
A．on B．of C．in D．with
14．Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?
A．to, watching B．of, watching
C．to,watched D．of, watched
15．My sister does morning exercises and that makes her ________.
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hi, I’m Jam. I like Sundays ____16____ I don’t need to go to school. So what do I usually do on ____17____?
In the morning, I don’t need to get up ____18____. For breakfast, I only have some ____19____. Then I do morning exercise. At about nine o’clock, I start to do my homework. My family always have a ____20____ lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favorite food. In the afternoon, I usually play ____21____ with my friends for two hours. It’s relaxing for ____22____ to do sports. What about Sunday evenings? At about six o’clock, I have dinner with my ____23____. But sometimes we eat out. My father likes chicken. Do we watch TV in the evening? Sure. My favorite TV program is China’s Got Talent. After that, I ____24____ with my friends on the computer. We always talk about our school life. At half past ten, I _____25_____.
16．A．and B．because C．so D．but
17．A．Mondays B．Sundays C．Saturdays D．Fridays
18．A．late B．well C．early D．quickly
19．A．egg B．pear C．bread D．hamburger
20．A．small B．busy C．free D．big
21．A．soccer B．piano C．chess D．stories
22．A．her B．us C．them D．you
23．A．teachers B．cousins C．friends D．parents
24．A．show B．draw C．talk D．find
25．A．go home B．go to bed C．get up D．go to school
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.
The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)Friday
Under 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
26．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A．$ 4.00. B．$ 2.00. C．$ 3.00. D．$ 1.00.
28．Which of the following is the visiting time?
A．8:30 a.m. Monday. B．9:30 a.m. Friday.
C．3:00 p.m. Sunday. D．5.00 p.m. Tuesday.
29．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
30．Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A．To give some food to the fish. B．To touch the monkey on the head.
C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos.
B
With July comes, the summer vacation (暑假) begins. Children will have two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.
The beaches (沙滩) are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea (海洋). They can enjoy the beautiful beaches and sunshine at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.
Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sunshine, the cool wind and the water. There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.
31．The summer vacation always begins in ________.
A．June B．July C．August D．September
32．Most children like the summer vacation best because they can ________.
A．do different kinds of things like swimming
B．do different kinds of things like watching TV
C．do different kinds of things like playing computer games
D．do different kinds of things like helping parents cook
33．Children who live far from the sea can go to the beaches for ________ in vacation according to the passage.
A．one or two months B．one or two years
C．one or two weeks D．one or two days
34．We can also ________ besides (除了) doing exciting things on the beaches.
A．eat some delicious food B．ride a horse
C．pick some apples D．feed some chickens
35．Which of the sentences is TRUE?
A．All the children can enjoy the beautiful beaches at any time.
B．The summer vacation is usually two months long.
C．Winter vacation is the best time for children.
D．There is hot wind on the beaches.
C
It was Sunday. Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them they could each bring a friend. Janie and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.
Janie wanted Harley to go with her since Harley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie — they went everywhere together. When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car. The kids took some beach toys they might need. Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.
On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie talked unhappily. They had forgotten their surfboards. Oh well! At least they could use the beach toys to build a huge sand house. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sand house. They even liked to add roads and lots of other things.
As soon as they reached the beach, everyone helped take down what they needed from the car. It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.
Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells. What a ▲ day!
36．Why did mom take the kids to the beach?
A．She wanted to swim in the sea. B．The weather was nice that day.
C．They did the housework in a short time. D．The kids loved to make sand house on the beach.
37．How many people were there in the car?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooler” in Paragraph 2?
A．A person who is cool. B．A place that is cool.
C．A machine that makes people cool. D．A container that keeps food cool.
39．What did they bring to the beach according to the weather?
A．Beach balls. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．A chair.
40．The best word for the “ ▲ ” in the last sentence may be ________.
A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line.
42．They rode __________ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.
43．His parents are __________ (商人) and they sell fruit and vegetables.
44．The children are always __________ (饥饿的) when they get home from school.
45．I started keeping a(n) __________ (日记) when I was thirteen.
46．Mary often goes to the d__________ for teeth cleaning.
47．Many students often go o__________ to play computer games.
48．Parents should spend time with their children as they play t__________.
49．It’s good for your h__________ to eat an apple every day.
50．I often read some m__________ in the school library.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．What do you think is the best way__________(relax)?
52．Mo Yan is a famous_______( write ) and he is from Shandong.
53．There are many______( different) between the two books.
54．Alice uses the Internet __________(two)a week.
55．It’s not good to relax by_________(use)the Internet every day.
56．—Why don’t you buy a jacket for ______ (you)?
—Because I don’t have enough money.
57．These ______ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?
58．Our teacher told us ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.
59．There’re some ______ (different) between them.
60．Everyone _______ (have) their own ideas.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
61．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
62．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ do you sleep every night？
63．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We found that only __________ __________ __________ our students exercise every day.
64．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
65．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sports is fun.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carol had a busy weekend. She ____66____ (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped ____67____ (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is ____68____ (interesting) in cooking.
On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went ____69____ (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so ____70____ (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and ____71____ (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite ____72____ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for ____73____ (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home ____74____ bus. She had to leave ____75____ she must go to school the next day.
八、作文(本大题共20分)
76．健康的生活方式对于成长中的我们来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子的？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下健康的生活习惯。
提示：1.健康饮食；
2．早睡早起，不熬夜；
3．参加运动，强身健体。
要求：1.把握要点，适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
I think healthy habits are very important to us.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A【详解】句意：下雨时我有一把有用的伞。
考查冠词。umbrella是可数名词，此处是泛指一把伞，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2．C【详解】句意：登山者在山顶下200米处停下来。
考查介词辨析。down向下、往下，表动作的方向；under在……下面，强调指某物在另一物的正下方；below在……以下，指某物所处的位置低于另一物；on在……上面；此处指停下来的地点，排除A；结合“200 meters”可知不可能在山顶，排除D；“山顶下200米的地方”，指在山的侧下方，排除B；故选C。
3．B【详解】试题分析：much，许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：她是新来的，因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数，故选B。
考点：考查词语辨析
4．D【详解】句意：如果你想放松一下，为什么不试着听听轻音乐呢?
考查动词用法，try to listen努力去听；listening听；to listen不定式，去听；try listening尝试听。根据：why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，排除选项BC。根据“If you want to relax”可知应该是提出建议尝试去听音乐，故选D。
5．A【详解】句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为没有什么特别的内容。
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，根据“You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper”可知，最好不要看，所以没什么可看的内容，nothing放在肯定句中，表示否定的意思，什么也没有。故选A。
6．C【详解】句意：我们要去北京了。你能查出火车什么时候开吗？
考查动词短语。look for寻找；find for没有这种搭配；find out查明；to see看见。根据“when the train will leave”结合语境可知， 此处表示查明车开的时间，用find out。故选C。
7．B【详解】句意：当我听到这个令人激动的消息时我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，用来修饰物；excited激动的，用来修饰人。分析句子可知，第一处用来修饰人，第二处用来修饰物，故选B。
8．D【详解】句意： 我有太多的家庭作业要做，而且现在我太累了。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too太，后面跟形容词或副词；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词homework，用too much修饰；第二空修饰形容词tired，用much too修饰，故选D。
9．C【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。
考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地; 猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境可知选C。
10．B【详解】句意：Antony总是按时完成作业吗？是的，当然。他从不把今天的工作留到明天。A“也”；B“从不”；C“仅仅，只是”；D“通常”。根据语境可知Antony按时完成作业，从不拖拉，故选B。
11．B【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上仍然去松花江游泳。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管，but但是，在英语中although和but不能出现在一个句子中。根据汉语意思可知，第一空表示“虽然”天气很冷，因此是although，第二空不填。故选B。
12．C【详解】句意：这列火车多长时间跑一次济南？——每20分钟。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何；each每一个；every每一个；another另一个。根据“twenty minutes”可知，此处表示每隔20分钟，用every表示，故选C。
13．A【详解】句意：在周末你通常干什么？
考查介词。on在（某天）；of……的；in在（年、月、季节）；with和。on weekends 在周末，固定短语，故选A。
14．A【详解】试题分析：句意：你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案非常有趣了吗？某个问题的答案用介词to表示，下文about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法
15．B【详解】句意：我妹妹做早操，这使她健康。
考查词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，根据“My sister does morning exercises and that makes her”及常识可知，锻炼让人们健康，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文叙述了杰克喜欢周日，因为他这天不用去上学，短文给出了周日一天的日常活动。
16．句意：我喜欢周日因为不用去上学。and和；because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“I don’t need to go to school.”可知这是喜欢星期天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：你通常在周日做什么？Mondays周一；Sundays周日；Saturdays周六；Fridays周五。根据前文“I like Sundays”可知问周日通常做什么。故选B。
18．句意：早晨，我不需要早起。late迟；well好地；early早地；quickly快地。根据“I don’t need to go to school.”可知周日，我没有必要早起。故选C。
19．句意：我仅仅吃一些面包做早餐。egg鸡蛋；pear梨；bread面包；hamburger汉堡包。some后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，bread是不可数名词，符合语法。故选C。
20．句意：我的家庭总是在周日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。small小的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的；big大的。根据“We eat well”可知我们吃得很好，可推测出此处是“大餐”。故选D。
21．句意：下午我通常和我的朋友打两个小时的篮球。basketball篮球；piano钢琴；chess国际象棋；stories故事。根据“do sports”可知做运动，可推测出此处是“篮球”。故选A。
22．句意：对于我们来说做运动是令人放松的。her她；us我们；them他们；you你。作者以第一人称叙事，所以这里应该用第一人称。故选B。
23．句意：大约六点钟我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“I have dinner”和“But sometimes we eat out. My father likes chicken.”可推出是和父母一起吃晚餐。故选D。
24．句意：之后，我和我的朋友在电脑上聊天。show显示；draw画画；talk交谈；find找到。根据“We always talk about our school...”可知是和朋友们聊天，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选C。
25．句意：十点半，我上床睡觉。go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；get up 起床；go to school去学校。根据“At half past ten”可知是到了睡觉时间。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”以及“The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00”以及“Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12:Free ”可知史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园，一个14岁，另一个10岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. except(除了)Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知C选项时间符合，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知长颈鹿是低头看你，说明长颈鹿很高，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.”可知ABC选项是不可以做的，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假孩子们放松的好去处。
31．细节理解题。根据“With July comes, the summer vacation begins. Children will have two months to relax.”可知，暑假是从7月开始。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.”可知，大多数孩子最喜欢暑假，因为他们可以做不同的事情，比如游泳。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.”可知，对于那些远离大海的孩子来说，他们可以和家人一起去海滩度假一到两周。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.”可知，除了在海滩上做令人兴奋的事情外，我们还可以吃一些美味的食物。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“With July comes, the summer vacation begins. Children will have two months to relax.”可知，暑假通常是两个月。选项B是正确的。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Janie和Jake的妈妈带着他们去海边玩的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach.”可知，因为两人很快完成了家务，所以妈妈带他们去海边，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Janie wanted Harley to go with her...Jake asked his friend Charlie...When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car.”可知，一共是五个人去了海边，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.”以及“It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds!”可知，妈妈带了毛巾、防晒霜、一把椅子和一个装有三明治和饮料的……，热天带饮料和食物要保冷，以防变质，所以单词“cooler”指的是“冷藏食品的容器”，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.”可知，天气很热，去海边需要戴帽子，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells.”可知，孩子们在海边玩的很开心，所以这应是开心的一天，故选D。
41．below 42．bicycles / bikes 43．traders 44．hungry 45．diary
【解析】41．句意：请不要在这一行的下面写。below在…...下面，是一个介词，后面跟this line这个名词短语作宾语。
42．句意：昨天他们骑自行车去了农村。bicycle或者bike都是名词，自行车。根据句意可知，句子的主语是They他们，那么自行车应该是复数的，故这里应填bicycles或者bikes。
43．句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。trader商人，是一个名词。根据句意His parents are…可知，这里说的是他的父母两人，因此这里应填名词的复数形式traders。
44．句意：当他们从学校回家的时候，这些孩子总是很饿。hungry饥饿的，是一个形容词，在be动词的形式are后面作表语。
45．句意：当我十三岁的时候我开始记日记。diary日记，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a，故这里填名词的单数形式diary。
点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。学生们不仅要能正确书写单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时，应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思来填写单词。然后根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，变化单词正确的形式。例如第2小题，根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里应填名词bicycle或者bike，句子的主语是They，他们，复数，因此骑的自行车也应是复数的，故填bicycles或者bikes。再如第5小题，考查了名词diary，日记，空前有不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，因此这里直接填diary。
46．dentist 47．online 48．together 49．.health 50．magazines
【解析】46．句意：玛丽经常去牙医那洗牙。
根据“for teeth cleaning洗牙”和首字母提示可知去牙医那里。牙医的英文为“dentist”。故填dentist。
47．句意：许多学生经常上网玩电脑游戏。
根据目的状语to play computer games和首字母提示推测出句子的谓语是“上网”。“上网”英文为go online。故填online。
48．句意：孩子们玩的时候，父母亲应当花时间和他们一起玩。
根据句意和首字母提示可知空出的词是副词“一起、同时”，它的英文为together。故填together。
49．句意：每天吃一个苹果对你的健康有好处。
根据句意和首字母提示可知空出的词是名词“健康”，它的英文为health。故填health。
50．句意：我经常在学校图书馆读一些杂志。
根据句意和首字母提示可知空出的词是名词“杂志”，它的英文为magazine。因为空前有some修饰，并且magazine是可数名词，所以用复数形式，它的复数为magazines。故填magazines。
51．to relax 52．writer 53．differences 54．twice 55．using
【解析】51．本题考查不定式作后置定语。故答案为to relax。
52．Famous后修饰名词。故答案为writer。
53．Many修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为differences。
54．句意：Alice每周上两次网。两次是twice。故答案为twice。
55．By是介词，其后跟名词或动名词做宾语。故答案为using。
56．yourself 57．diaries 58．to keep 59．differences 60．has
【解析】56．句意：——为什么不给你自己买件夹克衫呢？——因为我没有足够的钱。
“for oneself意为“为某人自己”，主语是you，其相应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
57．句意：这些记事本很漂亮。你在哪里买的？
空格在these后面，判断填名词复数形式； diary意为“记事簿”，其复数形式为规则变化，以辅音+y为结尾，故填diaries。
58．句意：我们老师告诉我们在博物馆要保持安静。
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，判断空格填动词不定式；故填to keep。
59．句意：他们之间有些区别。
根据there be句型谓语动词就近原则，判断空格填名词复数形式；difference意为“区别、不同”，其复数形式为规则变化，词尾+s，故填differences。
60．句意：每个人都有自己的想法。
主语everyone为复合不定代词，复合不定代词作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 has。
61． good for health 62． How many hours 63． fifteen percent of 64． to relax through 65． such as
【解析】61．be good for...意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配；“健康”为“health”，名词。故答案为good， for，health。
62．题干为询问数量的特殊疑问句。“小时”为hour，可数名词，所以用“how many+可数名词复数形式”提问。故答案为How many hours
63．“15%（的）”为“fifteen percent of... ”，其中percent单复数同形。故答案为fifteen percent of。
64．“放松方式”为the way to relax，动词不定式结构（to relax）作后置定语。“通过”为“through”。故答案为to，relax，through。
65．此处“像”表示列举，可译作“such as”。故答案为such as。
66．did 67．her 68．interested 69．fishing 70．lucky 71．rode 72．with 73．flying 74．by 75．because
【导语】本文讲述了Carol忙碌的周末。
66．句意：她星期六早上做了作业。根据“Carol had a busy weekend.”可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填did。
67．句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处需用代词宾格形式。故填her。
68．句意：她喜欢美味的食物，对烹饪很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
69．句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。固定短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。
70．句意：她真幸运。be动词“was”后跟形容词作表语；且根据“Carol got a big fish.”可知，钓到一只大鱼是很幸运的。故填lucky。
71．句意：下午，她去公园骑马。根据“went to a park”可知，此处需用动词过去式。故填rode。
72．句意：之后，她去看了一场风筝表演，买了一只漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“a panda on it.”可知，此处是指上面有一个熊猫，需用with“有”表示伴随。故填with。
73．句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填flying。
74．句意：晚饭后，她坐公共汽车回家。固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填by。
75．句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须上学。句子前后之间是因果关系，需用because“因为”连接。故填because。
76．[例文]
I think healthy habits are very important to us. Good habits can help us keep in good health. If we want to be healthier, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should try to eat lots of them. And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up. Besides, we’d better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is the most important thing in our life, so let’s look after ourselves well.【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来写关于健康的重要性，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。
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