外研版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild练习题

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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild练习题，共8页。

1．He gt t the statin at five thirty when the bus had already left.
2．I dn’t knw the reasn why he lks unhappy tday.
3．Mther always remembers the day when I was brn.
4．Thugh it is reasnable fr the directr t educate his staff，I dn’t like the way that he spke t them.
5．This is the huse where my grandfather lived three years ag.
6．Culd yu tell me the reasn why yu were late fr yur wrk yesterday?
7．This is the primary schl where bth my brther and I stayed fr six years.
8．We went thrugh a perid when cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
9．The reasn that/which he explained at the meeting was nt sund.
10．Natinal Day is a special day which/that we shuld keep in mind.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
Each year, mre than 30，000 elephants are pached (偷猎) fr their ivry(象牙)．But recently, China—the wrld’s largest market fr ivry prducts—prmised t end its sale f ivry.
“Ending legal sales f ivry in China is the greatest step t reduce elephant paching in Africa，” says Peter Knights, CEO f the cnservatin(保护) grup WildAid.“We praise China fr its leadership.”
Chinese leaders say that the natin will gradually reduce its amunt t zer.They are als encuraging ther cuntries t fllw China’s lead by taking bigger actin against the illegal ivry trade.
Africa nce had as many as 3.5 millin elephants.Tday, nly abut 500，000 remain.Cnservatin experts say elephants culd smeday disappear entirely if the illegal ivry trade des nt end.
The internatinal trade f ivry was banned in 1989.Hwever, China has still allwed ivry t be sld.In additin, the US—the secndlargest market fr ivry—still allws the trade f ivry acquired befre the ban.Eurpeans still supprt the ivry market by selling ivry frm lng ag.Many pachers are taking advantage f these rules.They are still illegally hunting elephants fr ivry, but selling the ivry in legal markets.
Last week, the US destryed mre than a tn f ivry in New Yrk City’s Times Square t shw its cmmitment(承诺) t ending the illegal ivry trade.China held a similar ivrycrushing event last mnth, and ther cuntries have dne the same in recent years.
Sme wildlife supprters say destrying ivry will reduce the supply f ivry, leading t mre paching.But rganizers say the events will raise awareness(意识) f the illegal ivry trade and increase supprt fr ending it.
“China, the US, and ther majr ivrycnsuming cuntries hld the key t saving Africa’s elephants，” says Ginette Hemley, senir vice president f Wildlife Cnservatin at the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
【解题导语】中国宣布将禁止象牙交易，为保护非洲象做出贡献。
1．What is Peter Knights’ attitude twards China’s actin t end the ivry trade?
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Interested. D．Wrried.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Peter Knights所讲的“We praise China fr its leadership.”可知，Peter Knights对中国禁止象牙交易的举措高度赞扬，故选A项。
2．Para.4 mainly shws ________．
A．the damage caused by legal sales f ivry
B．the step f ending the illegal ivry trade
C．the serius situatin f the elephants in Africa
D．the imprtance f prtecting the elephants in Africa
C 解析：段落大意题。本段列出了非洲象的两组数据——从之前的350万头到现如今的50万头，并讲到专家提醒如果不制止非法象牙交易，非洲象将会灭绝，由此可知本段主要告知读者非洲象的危险处境。
3．What will be the result brught by the ivrydestrying events accrding t the rganizers?
A．Mre elephants will be killed.
B．The illegal ivry trade will cme t an end sn.
C．New ivry markets will be pened in ther cuntries.
D．Mre cuntries will take actin against the illegal ivry trade.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“But rganizers say the events will raise awareness(意识) f the illegal ivry trade and increase supprt fr ending it.”可知，销毁象牙的组织者认为销毁象牙的举动能够增加人们对非法象牙交易的意识，从而让更多的人反对非法象牙交易。
4．What can be used as the best title fr the passage?
A．Africa’s Elephants Are Dying Out
B．China Helps t Save Africa’s Elephants
C．Ivry Trade Will Be Banned in the Wrld
D．Hw t Stp Elephants frm Being Pached
B 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述中国宣布将禁止象牙交易，为保护非洲象做出贡献，由此可知B项作为文章标题最佳。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 语法填空
Wh’s the 1.____________(ppular) cartn character in China right nw? It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years ld.She wears a red dress.Her favrite thing t d 2.____________ (be) t jump in muddy puddles(泥坑)．She can spend all day 3.____________ (d) this.Her favrite ty is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care f her family.Daddy Pig is an architect 4.____________ is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and Gerge a lt.Peppa ften makes fun f his big belly(肚子)．They are 5.____________ main characters n the British TV shw Peppa Pig.
The shw has been n TV in 40 6.____________ (language) in mre than 180 cuntries and regins.It’s abut the everyday lives f the Peppa Pig family members.The shw is 7.____________ (main) fr preschlers.But many lder kids and even adults have becme fans f the shw 8.____________ well.
“I think 9.____________ (it) ppularity is partly because f it being ageless，” Richard Ridings, a vice actr plays Peppa’s dad, tld the Mirrr.
The shw’s stries are simple, but its humr is nt t childish.Bth kids and adults are always 10.____________(make) t laugh as sn as they see Peppa.
【解题导语】本文介绍了在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物小猪佩奇的一些情况。
1．mst ppular 解析：考查比较等级。句意：现在谁是中国最受欢迎的卡通人物？根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。
2．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文Peppa is 6 years ld.She wears a red dress.可知此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。
3．ding 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。
4．wh/that 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用wh/that。
5．the 解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。
6．languages 解析：考查名词的复数形式。language为可数名词，且此处被数词40所修饰，因此使用复数形式。
7．mainly 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。
8．as 解析：考查固定短语。as well也。
9．its 解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词ppularity，故应用形容词性物主代词。
10．made 解析：考查动词的语态。make sb.d sth.使某人做某事，其被动语态为sth.be made t d sth.。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅳ) 应用文写作
大熊猫是中国的国宝。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。
1．大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；
2．大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；
3．我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；
4．希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。
注意：词数80左右。
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One pssible versin：
The giant panda is a rare animal in China, and als ne f the rare animals in the wrld. It is lved by bth the Chinese and the peple f the wrld.
The hme f the giant panda is in the muntains. It feeds n bamb shts. With frests being destryed and bambs cut dwn，it’s difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves. T prtect pandas，China has set up sme nature reserves，but mre mney is needed t carry ut this imprtant rescue prject.
We hpe that peple will lend a helping hand t save the giant pandas，s that this kind f lvely rare animals will live with mankind frever.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅴ) 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled(骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him.“Man, that’s a big dg！”he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf,__quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase(追赶)．
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easily caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. _______________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
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One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. Paul and Becky gt ut f the car immediately t give help. But with the bare hands, they didn’t dare t fight with the wlf. Hwever, they still apprached t the wlf bravely. At the same time, the wlf als nticed them and turned its head back, shuting ludly at Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped ff the bicycle and was ready t fight against the wlf. That reached deadlck.
Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived. They fund the dangerus situatin, where three men circled the wlf. Mac’s friends als jumped ff their bicycles and jined the fight with the wlf. Mre and mre cars stpped. Sme drivers tk ut the sticks frm the cars, and sme tk ut the knives, even the guns twards the wlf. Just at that time, the wlf might feel the threats frm the peple, starting t withdraw. Sn, it ran away ff the rad and disappeared in the distance.
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》(The Lin, the Witch and the Wardrbe)是英国作家C·S·路易斯所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第二部(写作顺序是第一部)。
[词句积累]
1．harse/hɔːs/adj.嘶哑的
2．thraty/ˈθrəʊtI/adj.声音低沉的
3．bugh/baʊ/n.大树枝
4．tken/ˈtəʊkən/n.信物
5．Only when it had led them int a dark spt where fur trees grew s clse tgether that their bughs met and the brwn earth and pine needles culd be seen underft because n snw had been able t fall there, did it begin t talk t them.
分析：该句是nly引导的部分倒装句。when引导的状语从句中，spt是先行词，where引导的是定语从句，在定语从句中，含有引导的结果状语从句，because引导的是原因状语从句。
The Lin, the Witch and the Wardrbe(excerpt)
S the children all gt clse tgether and walked up t the tree and in behind it, and there, sure enugh, they fund the Beaver; but it still drew back, saying t them in a harse thraty whisper, “Further in, cme further in. Right in here. We’re nt safe in the pen！”
Only when it had led them int a dark spt where fur trees grew s clse tgether that their bughs met and the brwn earth and pine needles culd be seen underft because n snw had been able t fall there, did it begin t talk t them.
“Are yu the Sns f Adam and the Daughters f Eve？” it said.
“We’re sme f them.”said Peter.
“Ssssh！” said the Beaver, “Nt s lud please. We’re nt safe even here.”
“Why, wh are yu afraid f？”said Peter.“There’s n ne here but urselves.”
“There are the trees.”said the Beaver. “They’re always listening. Mst f them are n ur side, but there are trees that wuld betray us t her; yu knw wh I mean.”and it ndded its head several times.
“If it cmes t talking abut sides，”said Edmund, “hw d we knw yu’re a friend？”
“Nt meaning t be rude, Mr. Beaver.”added Peter，“But yu see, we’re strangers.”
“Quite right, quite right，”said the Beaver. “Here is my tken.”With these wrds it held up t them a little white bject.
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》(节选)
于是，孩子们紧靠在一起，朝着那棵树走过去，一直走到树后面海狸原先站的地方，但海狸却从那里又继续朝后退去了。它压低了嗓门用一种嘶哑的声音对他们说：“往里，再往里，到我这儿来，在外面有危险。”
它把他们一直引到一个非常幽暗的地方。那里有四棵树紧挨在一起，树枝与树枝连成一片，雪落不到下面来，因而地上可以看见褐色的泥土和松针。他们到了这儿以后，海狸才开始和他们说话。
“你们是亚当的儿子和夏娃的女儿吗？”它问。
“是的。”彼得答道。
“嘘！”海狸说，“声音不要太大，即使在这儿，我们还是不够安全。”
“为什么，你怕谁？”彼得说，“这里除了我们以外，再也没别的人了。”
“这里有树。”海狸说，“它们一直在听，它们当中绝大多数站在我们一边，但也有背叛我们倒向她那一边的，你们知道我说得是谁。”它接连点了好几下头。
“要是说到两边的话，”爱德蒙说，“我们怎么知道你是朋友而不是敌人？”
“请你别见怪，海狸先生，”彼得解释说，“你看，我们彼此之间还不熟悉呢。”
“对，对，”海狸说，“我这里有一样信物。”说着，它就拿出一件白色的小东西。