还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 6 At one with nature Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关(word） 课件 1 次下载
- Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing（PPT课件） 课件 1 次下载
- Unit 6 Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关(含答案解析） 课件 1 次下载
- Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideas(PPT课件） 课件 1 次下载
- Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideas (word 教师用书） 其他 0 次下载
Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing(word）
展开
Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing
定语从句(3)
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
(1) 在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只能用which 和whom，不用that和who。
(2) 但是当介词放在后面时，在限制性定语从句中，可用that代替which/whom，并且that可省略。
(3) 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
◆The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)
◆The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)
关系代词前介词选择的原则
1．根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择
◆Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
2．根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择
◆The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
刚才和你们说话的老太太是一个著名的艺术家。
3．根据句子的意思来选择
◆My computer，without which I can’t surf the Internet，broke down yesterday.
昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。
“介词＋关系代词”的几种常见结构
1．“介词＋which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。
◆I’ll never forget the day on which(＝when) she said goodbye to me.
我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。
◆The house in which(＝where)we live is not large.
我们住的房子不是很大。
◆This is the reason for which(＝why) he was put in prison.
这就是他坐牢的原因。
2．“代词/数词＋of＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
这个结构中，代词常常为all, each, one, many, much, most, some, none, both等，“代词＋of＋which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of＋which/whom”置于代词或数词前。
◆I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.
我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
◆The old man has two sons，both of whom are lawyers.
这位老人有两个儿子，两个儿子都是律师。
3．“the＋名词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
这个结构中，of which/whom充当定语，修饰前面的名词，整个结构相当于“whose＋名词”引导的定语从句。
◆I saw some trees, the leaves of which(＝whose leaves ) were yellow with disease.
我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黄。
◆On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which(＝whose meaning ) I don’t understand.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不明白。
4．“the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋of＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
◆There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet height.
这儿有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
单句语法填空
1．Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.
2．The girl to whom you talked just now is our English teacher.
3．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.
4．The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company.
5．(2019·江苏泰州一中期中)The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.
6．She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned.
7．(天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse(不同的) cultures, each of which uses it differently.
8．This is the student for whom I bought the book.
9．She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
10．The Second World War during which millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
语法与写作
1．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduation he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up．
2．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you speak to your parents．
3．我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
We made a survey among the students, 78% of whom voted Lee their monitor.
4．我永远不会忘记她与我第一次见面的那一天。
I’ll never forget the day on which/ when she met me for the first time．
5．据报道，在我的家乡正在建的两所学校将在明年投入使用。
It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
介绍一个地方
文体感知
介绍一个地方属于说明文的范畴，写此类文章需注意以下几个方面：
1．内容：一般包括该地区的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等，也可以描述该地区的发展变化。
2．结构：写作时可分为三部分。开头部分对该地区进行简单概括；主体部分详细介绍其特点；结尾部分对该地区进行总体评价。
3．时态：如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥，一般以现在时为主；如果对比过去则用过去时；展望未来则可以用将来时。
增分佳句
1．段首常用语：
(1)Located in...it covers an area of...with a population of...
(2)The beauty of...is in the east of...
(3)I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
2．介绍一个地区的常用语：
(1)I would like to introduce...
(2)It’s a beautiful city/place of...It faces the sea.
(3)The place is located in...covering an area of.../covering...square metres.
(4)There are a variety of attractions such as...
(5)．..is famous/wellknown for...
(6)In addition, there are...with a history/population of...
3．段尾常用语：
(1)If you want to have fun and more than fun, do come to...
(2)It attracts millions of visitors all over the world.
(3)You are sure to have a good time here.
(4)That’s all, thank you. You are welcome to...
写作要求
最近，某中学英语报向学生征文，主题为“New Look of My Hometown”。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语为该报写一篇短文，介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。
概况
1.位于福建东部；
2．气候温暖多雨，常年绿树成荫；
3．近年经济发展迅速，城市面貌焕然一新，高楼林立，道路宽阔，环境优美；
4．人民生活条件不断改善，不少人搬进新居，拥有私家车
你的看法
家乡人民将更加努力工作……
注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
说明文
话题
介绍一个地方
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①位于……的东部 lie in the east of...
②充足 plenty of
③一年到头 all the year round
④看起来像 look like
⑤呈现出新的面貌 take on a new look
⑥一天又一天 day by day
⑦属于自己的 of one’s own
2．句式
①我的家乡位于福建东部。一条小河穿过我的家乡。
普通表达：My hometown lies in the east of Fujian. A small river flows through my hometown.
高级表达：My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a small river flowing through.(用with复合结构改写句子)
②一年到头都有绿树和漂亮的花朵。这使得我的家乡看起来像个大花园。
普通表达：There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round. This makes my hometown look like a large garden.
高级表达：There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.(用定语从句改写句子)
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a small river flowing through. It is a gorgeous city. The climate here is warm with plenty of rain. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.
In recent years, the economy of the city has been developing rapidly. The city is taking on a new look with high buildings, wide roads and better surroundings. People’s living conditions are improving day by day. Many people have moved into new apartments and many even have cars of their own.
I’m sure people in my hometown will work even harder to make our hometown more beautiful and our life happier.
单句语法填空
1．This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
2．Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
3．Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.
4．1949 was the year in which the P．R.C. was founded.
5．①Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
②Do you know the boy that/whom she was talking to?
6．This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book.
7．(2019·山西师大附中月考)Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.
8．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions of whom can be voiced freely there.
9．(重庆卷)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
10．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
阅读理解
I started using Facebook about one year ago and I really loved it. I could get the latest information about my friends through it. However, after using it for some time, I found something very disappointing.
It started about half a year ago. One day, while I was reading something that my friend Lisa posted, I found she was lying. She said she had won the first prize in a contest (竞赛). But the truth was that she only got the third prize. After she posted that on Facebook, many people said how great she was. I said nothing. I just felt disappointed.
But that was not the end of the story. Some days later, I found she told lies again. And her lies went on and on. She kept posting something she hadn’t done, such as buying an expensive gift for her mother, helping a stranger, keeping a homeless dog, and so on. And even worse, others followed her example. I knew why they did that. They felt envy (忌妒) of Lisa.
You may find it funny. But in fact Facebook envy is nothing to laugh about. Researchers found that those who envy others on Facebook are more likely to suffer from depression (抑郁症)．
In my opinion, Facebook should just be used to talk with friends and families. We shouldn’t lie to others just in order to make others think we’re great. If we lie, others will lie, too. And in the end, everyone will lie on Facebook. So tell the truth on Facebook. It can help others really know about you.
【解题导语】 作者发现她的朋友 Lisa 经常在Facebook 上撒谎，她对此感到很失望。更糟的是，很多人因为妒忌 Lisa 也开始撒谎。所以作者建议人们在Facebook上实话实说。
1．After the author started using Facebook, she ________．
A．often lied on it
B．found it helpful at first
C．made a lot of friends on it
D．found it disappointing at once
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，当作者一开始使用Facebook 时，她能通过Facebook获得好友的信息，这让作者觉得Facebook很有用。
2．What made the author disappointed?
A．Feeling envy of Lisa.
B．Not getting the first prize.
C．Lisa’s lying about herself.
D．Having nothing great to post.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，不久作者发现她的好友Lisa在Facebook上撒谎，这让作者很失望。
3．By saying“others followed her example”，the author means others ________．
A．did something great too
B．started to use Facebook
C．started to envy Lisa
D．started telling lies on Facebook
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，Lisa的谎言越来越多，多数都是在炫耀自己，而她的炫耀导致了更糟的事情：因为妒忌她所说的那些虚假的东西，其他人也开始撒谎，由此可知“others followed her example”指的是其他人也开始在Facebook上撒谎。
4．What does the author think people should do on Facebook?
A．Keep honest.
B．Make true friends.
C．Make themselves great.
D．Help others correct their mistakes.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，作者认为人们在Facebook上应该实话实说，这样才能让别人真正了解自己。
语法填空
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 1.____________(disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 2.____________(true) happy with my life. I 3.____________(place) in a special school, together with children 4.____________ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 5.____________(try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 6.____________ my age.
7．____________ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 8.____________(understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.
Today, I am the owner of a 9.____________(succeed) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 10.____________(realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.
【解题导语】 作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
1．disability 解析：考查名词。根据下文的in a special school可知，作者身患残疾，故此处填disable的名词形式作从句的主语。
2．truly 解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰形容词happy，故填truly。
3．was placed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语境表明此处用一般过去时；句中主语I是动词的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．who/that 解析：考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。
5．trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词trying。
6．of/at 解析：考查介词。of/at my age意为“和我同岁”。
7．It 解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事。
8．understood 解析：考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时。
9．successful 解析：考查形容词。空格处用形容词修饰名词business, succeed的形容词形式为successful。
10．to realize 解析：考查非谓语动词。teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
应用文写作
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡：
1．地理位置；
2．人文景观；
3．发展变化；
4．你的希望。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many highrise buildings and broad streets as a big city.
However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient. I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom,__had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom！”she cried.“Help！”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at__a__distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To__her__great__joy,__ she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow__blouse,__ thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. _____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Jane woke up at the daybreak. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. Jane was so tired, hungry, and extremely frightened. She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled with Tom. Where is Tom? He must have made the emergency call. What indeed is enough courage. If I continue my spirits tomorrow, I will be likely to guide the helicopter．”Lying beside the stream,__she fell asleep very soon. Suddenly, she heard the shouts of tigers, which made her scared to death. After she held her breath for a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again.
Paragraph 2：
Jane woke up at the daybreak. She caught sight of a fisherman at__a__distance,__with whose help she climbed to an open area.__To__her__great__joy,__ a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. The fisherman helped flag her yellow__blouse wildly. This did catch the rescuers’ attention! Jane was rescued. Seeing Tom, she told him how much she missed him. Never would they be away from each other. Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received. People around smiled with satisfaction.
综合达标检测
(建议用时：100分钟)
阅读理解
A
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non－touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.—as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
1．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time. B．By space.
C．By example. D．By comparison.
D 解析：推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
2．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee...“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso, 这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。
3．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。
4．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino...perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。
B
When you go to St. Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St. Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come facetoface with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages from Byzantine(拜占庭)style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽)．
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission(门票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive mustsee sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡市的几个著名景点。
5．If you’re interested in paintings，you’d better go to________．
A．the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B．the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D．the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.”和倒数第二段中的“...and the paintings inside the church will make you say ‘Wow！’”可知答案。
6．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to________．
A．Peter the Great B．Alexander Pushkin
C．Byzantine D．Stalin
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.”可知答案。
7．What can we know from the passage?
A．The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B．The largest collections of Russian art are in the Hermitage Museum.
C．The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D．You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.”可知答案。
8．The main purpose of this passage is to________．
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．introduce the famous buildings in Russia
C．persuade artists to study St.Petersburg
D．attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg
D 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段的“If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St.Petersburg.”可知，本文的写作目的是吸引游客来参观St.Petersburg。
C
Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh said “According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two highquality studies.They needed more highquality studies to confirm(证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “results__for__other__parts__of__the__world__may__be__quite__different”．
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on“Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一项新的研究发现：体育活动对学生的学习有益。作者呼吁我们要重视体育教育。
9．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．a research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B．there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do sports
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究发现展开了详细说明。故B项正确。
10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B．The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C．The researchers have found many highquality studies to prove the research.
D．The educators in some countries think studies，not exercise, mean much to students.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方面，人们才进行了这项研究。故D项正确。
11．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means ________．
A．good marks result from highquality study
B．findings are probably different in different areas
C．physical activity will spread all over the world
D．academic performance depends on the surroundings
B 解析：句意理解题。根据画线句前面两句可知，研究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方的研究会得出不同的结果。故B项正确。
12．What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To call our attention to the sports at school.
B．To introduce all types of physical activities.
C．To represent the academic performance.
D．To improve students’ health.
A 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知，参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重视体育教育。故A项正确。
D
Do other countries’ students also have so much homework？What do they usually do in their free time？You may feel curious about them.
On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.It surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year.You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying.Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%)，Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)．
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.About 45% of them said they soon doze__off in class.In South Korea, it’s 32%；in the US, it’s 21%；and it’s 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes.About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)．
Who is the most distracted(走神)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students hang out with their friends.Most Japanese students do physical exercise.Most Korean students watch TV.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学校生活状况。
13．The report is about ________．
A．the countries B．the subjects
C．the students’ lives D．the high schools
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。
14．Which country isn’t mentioned in the report?
A．The US. B．South Korea.
C．Japan. D．India.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，没有提到印度。故选D项。
15. ________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.
A．26.4% B．8.2%
C．5.2% D．48.6%
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，差不多有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时做作业，故选D项。
16．The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “________”．
A．be half asleep B．get up
C．eat snacks D．send emails
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze__off in class.”可知，日本学生经常在课堂上睡觉，大约有45%的学生说他们在课堂上打瞌睡。故选A项。
七选五
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends.17.________， so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel(青年旅社) not far from the centre. 18.________. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
19．________. First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝) and clothes there.20.________. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I thought the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
21．________ though the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
A．I really enjoyed visiting London
B．I bought a silver ring for my sister
C．We were all very excited on the coach
D．The plane and train were quite expensive
E．While we were in London we walked a lot
F．My friends and I had a big room on the top floor
G．I’ve been back to London several times since then
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己的第一次国外旅行。
17．D 解析：根据该空后的“so we decided to travel by coach”可知，由于火车和飞机太贵，因此作者他们才选择乘坐长途汽车。
18．F 解析：根据上一句中的“a youth hostel”和下一句中的“The beds... the bathroom...”可知，画线处介绍房间所在的楼层以及大小情况符合语境。
19．E 解析：根据该空后的“we went to see all the famous sites”和“we went shopping in Oxford Street”可知，作者他们在伦敦走了不少路。
20．B 解析：根据上一句“You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝) and clothes there.”和下文中的“I thought the ring fell out of my pocket”可知，作者在Camden Market给姐姐买了一枚银戒指。
21．A 解析：最后一段是作者对自己伦敦之行的总结，因此A项符合此处语境。
完形填空
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.It should state__22__the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have__23__．It should be simple，human, personal and brief without__24__out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in__25__that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications(条件)，your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to__26__the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be__27__at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires.For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your__28__in today’s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful __29__of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives__30__your product and why they like it.”
Try to avoid generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now__31__．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no__32__has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is__33__．
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__34__a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent__35__is to enclose(内附) a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter.That makes it__36__for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述如何写好求职信。
A.clearly B．carefully
C．obviously D．easily
A 解析：求职信上应该语言明确，表达清晰。
A.found B．done
C．known D．heard
B 解析：信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明 your abilities，此处不选C、D。
A.sending B．taking
C．leaving D．picking
C 解析：leave out 表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。
A.brain B．sight
C．order D．mind
D 解析：keep sth.in mind 为固定搭配，表示“记住”。
A.pay B．win
C．show D．fix
B 解析：“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。
A.kept B．continued
C．written D．read
D 解析：如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。
A.advertisement B．report
C．article D．introduction
A 解析：下文的 your advertising 是明确的提示，指对方在报上登的招聘广告。
A.watch B．search
C．study D．discussion
C 解析：此处用 make a study 与下文的 make a survey 均表示“研究，考虑”。
A.change B．make
C．sell D．use
D 解析：下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。
A.losing B．applying
C．preparing D．fitting
B 解析：apply for 表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。
A.worker B．beginner
C．owner D．manager
B 解析：既然是no...has experience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates 没有经验，因此选B。
A.success B．development
C．practice D．experience
D 解析：从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。
A.Make B．Ask
C．State D．Get
A 解析：make a request for sth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”。
A.result B．decision
C．promise D．idea
D 解析：在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定、保证等。
A.happier B．easier
C．cheaper D．safer
B 解析：这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。
语法填空
One day, an old wise man was going to teach people in a village.The villagers there were very 37.____________(interest) in the wise man’s ideas.Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 38.____________ questions they might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived and 39.____________(take) into a large room in the village, in 40.____________ people got together to ask their questions.There was great 41.____________(expect) and excitement.
The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet song.One by one, people took up the song.Before long, everyone started to sing along with the wise man.As people became comfortable with 42.____________(he) song, the wise man started to dance 43.____________ the music.He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him.Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 44.____________(wild) together.Everyone danced with such big smiles on their face that they totally forgot their worries in life.
Later at night, the wise man slowed the dance and finally stopped 45.____________(dance)．He looked into everyone’s eyes and said gently，“I believe that I 46.____________(answer) all of your questions.”
【解题导语】 一个智者到一个村庄讲课，他没有回答村民的任何问题，而是带着村民唱歌、跳舞，在嬉笑玩闹之间，村民们早已忘记了烦恼。
37．interested 解析：考查形容词。be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。
38．the 解析：考查冠词。这里特指村民可能问智者的问题，故填定冠词the。
39．was taken 解析：考查动词时态和语态。take与the wise man之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
40．which 解析：考查关系代词。先行词是a large room，在从句中作地点状语，故此处填which。in which相当于where。
41．expectation 解析：考查名词。and连接的两个并列主语，excitement是名词，因此此空也用名词形式。
42．his 解析：考查代词。song和he之间是所属关系，故填his。
43．to 解析：考查介词。dance to music“随着音乐起舞”。
44．wildly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词dancing，因此用wild的副词形式。
45．dancing 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop dancing意为“停止跳舞。”
46．have answered 解析：考查动词时态。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者结果。
应用文写作
高一的同学们，进入高中以来，有没有发现和初中的学习生活有所不同呢？新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
主要困惑
1.难以适应高中英语的学习；
2.不知如何提高英语成绩
良好习惯的重要性
1.激发学习英语的兴趣；
2.减轻学习英语的压力
个人建议
1.课上专心听讲，认真记笔记；课后……
2.制定计划，并且坚持，然后你会发现……
At present, some of Senior One students have problems with English study.___________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
At__present,__some__of__Senior__One__students__have__problems__with__English__study.__What puzzles them is that it is difficult to adapt themselves to senior English study.Besides, they don’t know how to get high grades in English.
Therefore, I think it is developing good English study habits that counts.Because good study habits can not only arouse students’ interest in English study, but also relieve their study pressure.
As far as I’m concerned, something should be done to develop good habits.Firstly，students must concentrate on what the teachers say and take notes in class.In addition，students should go over what they have learned.Secondly, if students have made a plan，they must stick to it and then they may find it not as difficult as it appears.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A young painter lived in a small narrow house, living on painting portraits before he became famous.
One day, a__rich__man came by and found the painter painting so well that he liked it and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on 1，000 dollars．
After a week, the portrait was done. The rich man came to take the painting as agreed on. At this moment, the rich man hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. He thought，“The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting,__no one will buy it. Why should I pay so much money for it？” So the rich man said to the young painter，“I will only pay 300 dollars to buy this painting.”
The young painter was stunned, for he had never come across such things. He argued strongly on just grounds, expecting the rich man to keep the agreement and to be a trustworthy man.
“I can only pay 300 dollars to buy the painting. Speak no more.” The rich man thought he would win for sure, “I ask you at last, will you sell it 300 dollars or not？”
The young painter knew the rich man deliberately went back on his words, so he felt irritated. He said in a firm tone, “No, I would prefer not to sell the painting rather than to be humiliated by you. Today you break your word and someday you must pay 20__times for it.”
“What a joke! 20 times will be 20，000！I won’t be stupid to pay 20，000 dollars to buy the painting！”
“Well, we’d better wait and see，” the young artist cried to the rich man who left angrily.
After the stimulation(刺激) of such an incident,__the painter moved out of this sad place, studied after acknowledged teachers and worked hard night and day. More than a dozen years later, he finally blazed a new way and became popular in the circle of art. However, the rich man had forgotten the artist’s painting and words the next day.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The famous painter decided to hold an exhibition at the very place. _________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The rich man hurried there, apologized a million times and requested that he buy back his portrait. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The famous painter decided to hold an exhibition at the very place. A good number of people were attracted to the exhibition to admire the great works. Interestingly, they found something really ridiculous and funny. One of the paintings entitled “Thief” was priced at 20，000 dollars. Strangely enough, the man in the painting looked exactly the same as the__rich__man. Words spread far and near and at last it reached the rich man’s ears. He recalled the incident and the__painter he broke his word with. It dawned on him that the painter was humiliating him in this way.
Paragraph 2：
The rich man hurried there, apologized a million times and requested that he buy back his portrait. The painter turned his back to him and stood there speechless with many visitors around. The rich man felt so embarrassed and absurd, “It is my own fault and I deserve it！” Then the painter turned around and handed him the painting. The rich man was willingly taking out his money when he was stopped and told it was free. In puzzlement, he was told that it was a gift for him hoping that he could be a man of good faith. Anyway, for the painter, it was this incident that motivated him to work hard and made him what he was today.
《芒果街上的小屋》围绕居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎展开。她梦想有一所自己的房子，梦想在写作中追寻自我，获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
[词句积累]
1．elbow/ˈelbəʊ/n.肘部
2．inherit/InˈherIt/v.继承
3．syllable/ˈsIləbl/n.音节
4．I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sad because she couldn’t be all the things she wanted to be.
分析：该句是一个复合句。if引导的是宾语从句，作谓语动词wonder的宾语。what引导的是宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。because引导的是原因状语从句。
The House on Mango Street(excerpt)
In English my name means hope. In Spanish it means too many letters. It means sadness, and it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy color. It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving, songs like sobbing.
It was my greatgrandmother’s name and now it is mine. She was a horse woman too, born like me in the Chinese year of horse—which is supposed to be bad luck if you’re born female—but I think this is a Chinese lie because the Chinese, like the Mexicans，don’t like their women strong.
My greatgrandmother, I would have liked to have known her, a wild horse of a woman, so wild she wouldn’t marry. Until my greatgrandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off. Just that, as if she were a fancy chandelier.That’s the way he did it.
And the story goes she never forgave him. She looked out the window her whole life, the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow. I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sad because she couldn’t be all the things she wanted to be. Esperanza. I have inherited her name, but I don’t want to inherit her place by the window.
At school they say my name funny as if the syllables were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth. But in Spanish my name is made out of a softer something, like silver, not quite as thick as sister’s name—Magdalena—which is uglier than mine.
《芒果街上的小屋》(节选)
在英语里，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语里，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着哀伤，意味着等待。它就像数字九。一种泥泞的色彩。它是每个星期天早晨，爸爸刮胡子时播放的墨西哥唱片，呜咽的歌。
它过去是我曾祖母的名字，现在是我的。她也是一个属马的女人，和我一样，生在中国的马年——如果你生为女人，这会被认为是霉运——可是我想，这是个中国谎言，因为，中国人和墨西哥人一样，不喜欢他们的女人强大。
我的曾祖母，要是我见过她多好，女人中的野马，野得不想嫁人。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头把她扛走。就那样扛着，好像她是一盏华贵的枝形吊灯。那就是他的办法。
后来，她永远没有原谅他。她用一生向窗外凝望，像许多女人那样凝望，胳膊肘支起忧伤。我想知道她是否随遇而安；是否会为做不成她想做的人而伤怀。埃斯佩朗莎。我继承了她的名字，可我不想继承她在窗边的位置。
在学校里，他们说我的名字很滑稽，音节好像是铁皮做的，会碰痛嘴巴里的上颚。可是在西班牙语里，我的名字是更柔和的东西做的，像银子，没有妹妹的名字那么浑厚。她叫玛格达蕾娜，这名字没我的美。
定语从句(3)
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
(1) 在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只能用which 和whom，不用that和who。
(2) 但是当介词放在后面时，在限制性定语从句中，可用that代替which/whom，并且that可省略。
(3) 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
◆The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)
◆The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)
关系代词前介词选择的原则
1．根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择
◆Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
2．根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择
◆The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
刚才和你们说话的老太太是一个著名的艺术家。
3．根据句子的意思来选择
◆My computer，without which I can’t surf the Internet，broke down yesterday.
昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。
“介词＋关系代词”的几种常见结构
1．“介词＋which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。
◆I’ll never forget the day on which(＝when) she said goodbye to me.
我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。
◆The house in which(＝where)we live is not large.
我们住的房子不是很大。
◆This is the reason for which(＝why) he was put in prison.
这就是他坐牢的原因。
2．“代词/数词＋of＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
这个结构中，代词常常为all, each, one, many, much, most, some, none, both等，“代词＋of＋which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of＋which/whom”置于代词或数词前。
◆I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.
我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
◆The old man has two sons，both of whom are lawyers.
这位老人有两个儿子，两个儿子都是律师。
3．“the＋名词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
这个结构中，of which/whom充当定语，修饰前面的名词，整个结构相当于“whose＋名词”引导的定语从句。
◆I saw some trees, the leaves of which(＝whose leaves ) were yellow with disease.
我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黄。
◆On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which(＝whose meaning ) I don’t understand.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不明白。
4．“the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋of＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
◆There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet height.
这儿有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
单句语法填空
1．Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.
2．The girl to whom you talked just now is our English teacher.
3．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.
4．The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company.
5．(2019·江苏泰州一中期中)The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.
6．She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned.
7．(天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse(不同的) cultures, each of which uses it differently.
8．This is the student for whom I bought the book.
9．She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
10．The Second World War during which millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
语法与写作
1．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduation he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up．
2．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you speak to your parents．
3．我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
We made a survey among the students, 78% of whom voted Lee their monitor.
4．我永远不会忘记她与我第一次见面的那一天。
I’ll never forget the day on which/ when she met me for the first time．
5．据报道，在我的家乡正在建的两所学校将在明年投入使用。
It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
介绍一个地方
文体感知
介绍一个地方属于说明文的范畴，写此类文章需注意以下几个方面：
1．内容：一般包括该地区的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等，也可以描述该地区的发展变化。
2．结构：写作时可分为三部分。开头部分对该地区进行简单概括；主体部分详细介绍其特点；结尾部分对该地区进行总体评价。
3．时态：如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥，一般以现在时为主；如果对比过去则用过去时；展望未来则可以用将来时。
增分佳句
1．段首常用语：
(1)Located in...it covers an area of...with a population of...
(2)The beauty of...is in the east of...
(3)I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
2．介绍一个地区的常用语：
(1)I would like to introduce...
(2)It’s a beautiful city/place of...It faces the sea.
(3)The place is located in...covering an area of.../covering...square metres.
(4)There are a variety of attractions such as...
(5)．..is famous/wellknown for...
(6)In addition, there are...with a history/population of...
3．段尾常用语：
(1)If you want to have fun and more than fun, do come to...
(2)It attracts millions of visitors all over the world.
(3)You are sure to have a good time here.
(4)That’s all, thank you. You are welcome to...
写作要求
最近，某中学英语报向学生征文，主题为“New Look of My Hometown”。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语为该报写一篇短文，介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。
概况
1.位于福建东部；
2．气候温暖多雨，常年绿树成荫；
3．近年经济发展迅速，城市面貌焕然一新，高楼林立，道路宽阔，环境优美；
4．人民生活条件不断改善，不少人搬进新居，拥有私家车
你的看法
家乡人民将更加努力工作……
注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
说明文
话题
介绍一个地方
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①位于……的东部 lie in the east of...
②充足 plenty of
③一年到头 all the year round
④看起来像 look like
⑤呈现出新的面貌 take on a new look
⑥一天又一天 day by day
⑦属于自己的 of one’s own
2．句式
①我的家乡位于福建东部。一条小河穿过我的家乡。
普通表达：My hometown lies in the east of Fujian. A small river flows through my hometown.
高级表达：My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a small river flowing through.(用with复合结构改写句子)
②一年到头都有绿树和漂亮的花朵。这使得我的家乡看起来像个大花园。
普通表达：There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round. This makes my hometown look like a large garden.
高级表达：There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.(用定语从句改写句子)
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a small river flowing through. It is a gorgeous city. The climate here is warm with plenty of rain. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.
In recent years, the economy of the city has been developing rapidly. The city is taking on a new look with high buildings, wide roads and better surroundings. People’s living conditions are improving day by day. Many people have moved into new apartments and many even have cars of their own.
I’m sure people in my hometown will work even harder to make our hometown more beautiful and our life happier.
单句语法填空
1．This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
2．Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
3．Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.
4．1949 was the year in which the P．R.C. was founded.
5．①Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
②Do you know the boy that/whom she was talking to?
6．This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book.
7．(2019·山西师大附中月考)Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.
8．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions of whom can be voiced freely there.
9．(重庆卷)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
10．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
阅读理解
I started using Facebook about one year ago and I really loved it. I could get the latest information about my friends through it. However, after using it for some time, I found something very disappointing.
It started about half a year ago. One day, while I was reading something that my friend Lisa posted, I found she was lying. She said she had won the first prize in a contest (竞赛). But the truth was that she only got the third prize. After she posted that on Facebook, many people said how great she was. I said nothing. I just felt disappointed.
But that was not the end of the story. Some days later, I found she told lies again. And her lies went on and on. She kept posting something she hadn’t done, such as buying an expensive gift for her mother, helping a stranger, keeping a homeless dog, and so on. And even worse, others followed her example. I knew why they did that. They felt envy (忌妒) of Lisa.
You may find it funny. But in fact Facebook envy is nothing to laugh about. Researchers found that those who envy others on Facebook are more likely to suffer from depression (抑郁症)．
In my opinion, Facebook should just be used to talk with friends and families. We shouldn’t lie to others just in order to make others think we’re great. If we lie, others will lie, too. And in the end, everyone will lie on Facebook. So tell the truth on Facebook. It can help others really know about you.
【解题导语】 作者发现她的朋友 Lisa 经常在Facebook 上撒谎，她对此感到很失望。更糟的是，很多人因为妒忌 Lisa 也开始撒谎。所以作者建议人们在Facebook上实话实说。
1．After the author started using Facebook, she ________．
A．often lied on it
B．found it helpful at first
C．made a lot of friends on it
D．found it disappointing at once
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，当作者一开始使用Facebook 时，她能通过Facebook获得好友的信息，这让作者觉得Facebook很有用。
2．What made the author disappointed?
A．Feeling envy of Lisa.
B．Not getting the first prize.
C．Lisa’s lying about herself.
D．Having nothing great to post.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，不久作者发现她的好友Lisa在Facebook上撒谎，这让作者很失望。
3．By saying“others followed her example”，the author means others ________．
A．did something great too
B．started to use Facebook
C．started to envy Lisa
D．started telling lies on Facebook
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，Lisa的谎言越来越多，多数都是在炫耀自己，而她的炫耀导致了更糟的事情：因为妒忌她所说的那些虚假的东西，其他人也开始撒谎，由此可知“others followed her example”指的是其他人也开始在Facebook上撒谎。
4．What does the author think people should do on Facebook?
A．Keep honest.
B．Make true friends.
C．Make themselves great.
D．Help others correct their mistakes.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，作者认为人们在Facebook上应该实话实说，这样才能让别人真正了解自己。
语法填空
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 1.____________(disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 2.____________(true) happy with my life. I 3.____________(place) in a special school, together with children 4.____________ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 5.____________(try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 6.____________ my age.
7．____________ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 8.____________(understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.
Today, I am the owner of a 9.____________(succeed) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 10.____________(realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.
【解题导语】 作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
1．disability 解析：考查名词。根据下文的in a special school可知，作者身患残疾，故此处填disable的名词形式作从句的主语。
2．truly 解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰形容词happy，故填truly。
3．was placed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语境表明此处用一般过去时；句中主语I是动词的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．who/that 解析：考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。
5．trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词trying。
6．of/at 解析：考查介词。of/at my age意为“和我同岁”。
7．It 解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事。
8．understood 解析：考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时。
9．successful 解析：考查形容词。空格处用形容词修饰名词business, succeed的形容词形式为successful。
10．to realize 解析：考查非谓语动词。teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
应用文写作
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡：
1．地理位置；
2．人文景观；
3．发展变化；
4．你的希望。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many highrise buildings and broad streets as a big city.
However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient. I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom,__had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom！”she cried.“Help！”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at__a__distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To__her__great__joy,__ she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow__blouse,__ thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. _____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Jane woke up at the daybreak. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. Jane was so tired, hungry, and extremely frightened. She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled with Tom. Where is Tom? He must have made the emergency call. What indeed is enough courage. If I continue my spirits tomorrow, I will be likely to guide the helicopter．”Lying beside the stream,__she fell asleep very soon. Suddenly, she heard the shouts of tigers, which made her scared to death. After she held her breath for a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again.
Paragraph 2：
Jane woke up at the daybreak. She caught sight of a fisherman at__a__distance,__with whose help she climbed to an open area.__To__her__great__joy,__ a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. The fisherman helped flag her yellow__blouse wildly. This did catch the rescuers’ attention! Jane was rescued. Seeing Tom, she told him how much she missed him. Never would they be away from each other. Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received. People around smiled with satisfaction.
综合达标检测
(建议用时：100分钟)
阅读理解
A
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non－touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.—as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
1．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time. B．By space.
C．By example. D．By comparison.
D 解析：推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
2．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee...“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso, 这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。
3．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。
4．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino...perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。
B
When you go to St. Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St. Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come facetoface with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages from Byzantine(拜占庭)style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽)．
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission(门票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive mustsee sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡市的几个著名景点。
5．If you’re interested in paintings，you’d better go to________．
A．the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B．the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D．the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.”和倒数第二段中的“...and the paintings inside the church will make you say ‘Wow！’”可知答案。
6．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to________．
A．Peter the Great B．Alexander Pushkin
C．Byzantine D．Stalin
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.”可知答案。
7．What can we know from the passage?
A．The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B．The largest collections of Russian art are in the Hermitage Museum.
C．The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D．You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.”可知答案。
8．The main purpose of this passage is to________．
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．introduce the famous buildings in Russia
C．persuade artists to study St.Petersburg
D．attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg
D 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段的“If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St.Petersburg.”可知，本文的写作目的是吸引游客来参观St.Petersburg。
C
Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh said “According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two highquality studies.They needed more highquality studies to confirm(证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “results__for__other__parts__of__the__world__may__be__quite__different”．
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on“Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一项新的研究发现：体育活动对学生的学习有益。作者呼吁我们要重视体育教育。
9．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．a research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B．there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do sports
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究发现展开了详细说明。故B项正确。
10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B．The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C．The researchers have found many highquality studies to prove the research.
D．The educators in some countries think studies，not exercise, mean much to students.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方面，人们才进行了这项研究。故D项正确。
11．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means ________．
A．good marks result from highquality study
B．findings are probably different in different areas
C．physical activity will spread all over the world
D．academic performance depends on the surroundings
B 解析：句意理解题。根据画线句前面两句可知，研究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方的研究会得出不同的结果。故B项正确。
12．What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To call our attention to the sports at school.
B．To introduce all types of physical activities.
C．To represent the academic performance.
D．To improve students’ health.
A 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知，参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重视体育教育。故A项正确。
D
Do other countries’ students also have so much homework？What do they usually do in their free time？You may feel curious about them.
On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.It surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year.You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying.Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%)，Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)．
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.About 45% of them said they soon doze__off in class.In South Korea, it’s 32%；in the US, it’s 21%；and it’s 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes.About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)．
Who is the most distracted(走神)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students hang out with their friends.Most Japanese students do physical exercise.Most Korean students watch TV.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学校生活状况。
13．The report is about ________．
A．the countries B．the subjects
C．the students’ lives D．the high schools
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。
14．Which country isn’t mentioned in the report?
A．The US. B．South Korea.
C．Japan. D．India.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，没有提到印度。故选D项。
15. ________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.
A．26.4% B．8.2%
C．5.2% D．48.6%
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，差不多有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时做作业，故选D项。
16．The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “________”．
A．be half asleep B．get up
C．eat snacks D．send emails
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze__off in class.”可知，日本学生经常在课堂上睡觉，大约有45%的学生说他们在课堂上打瞌睡。故选A项。
七选五
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends.17.________， so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel(青年旅社) not far from the centre. 18.________. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
19．________. First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝) and clothes there.20.________. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I thought the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
21．________ though the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
A．I really enjoyed visiting London
B．I bought a silver ring for my sister
C．We were all very excited on the coach
D．The plane and train were quite expensive
E．While we were in London we walked a lot
F．My friends and I had a big room on the top floor
G．I’ve been back to London several times since then
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己的第一次国外旅行。
17．D 解析：根据该空后的“so we decided to travel by coach”可知，由于火车和飞机太贵，因此作者他们才选择乘坐长途汽车。
18．F 解析：根据上一句中的“a youth hostel”和下一句中的“The beds... the bathroom...”可知，画线处介绍房间所在的楼层以及大小情况符合语境。
19．E 解析：根据该空后的“we went to see all the famous sites”和“we went shopping in Oxford Street”可知，作者他们在伦敦走了不少路。
20．B 解析：根据上一句“You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝) and clothes there.”和下文中的“I thought the ring fell out of my pocket”可知，作者在Camden Market给姐姐买了一枚银戒指。
21．A 解析：最后一段是作者对自己伦敦之行的总结，因此A项符合此处语境。
完形填空
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.It should state__22__the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have__23__．It should be simple，human, personal and brief without__24__out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in__25__that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications(条件)，your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to__26__the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be__27__at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires.For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your__28__in today’s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful __29__of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives__30__your product and why they like it.”
Try to avoid generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now__31__．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no__32__has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is__33__．
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__34__a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent__35__is to enclose(内附) a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter.That makes it__36__for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述如何写好求职信。
A.clearly B．carefully
C．obviously D．easily
A 解析：求职信上应该语言明确，表达清晰。
A.found B．done
C．known D．heard
B 解析：信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明 your abilities，此处不选C、D。
A.sending B．taking
C．leaving D．picking
C 解析：leave out 表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。
A.brain B．sight
C．order D．mind
D 解析：keep sth.in mind 为固定搭配，表示“记住”。
A.pay B．win
C．show D．fix
B 解析：“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。
A.kept B．continued
C．written D．read
D 解析：如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。
A.advertisement B．report
C．article D．introduction
A 解析：下文的 your advertising 是明确的提示，指对方在报上登的招聘广告。
A.watch B．search
C．study D．discussion
C 解析：此处用 make a study 与下文的 make a survey 均表示“研究，考虑”。
A.change B．make
C．sell D．use
D 解析：下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。
A.losing B．applying
C．preparing D．fitting
B 解析：apply for 表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。
A.worker B．beginner
C．owner D．manager
B 解析：既然是no...has experience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates 没有经验，因此选B。
A.success B．development
C．practice D．experience
D 解析：从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。
A.Make B．Ask
C．State D．Get
A 解析：make a request for sth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”。
A.result B．decision
C．promise D．idea
D 解析：在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定、保证等。
A.happier B．easier
C．cheaper D．safer
B 解析：这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。
语法填空
One day, an old wise man was going to teach people in a village.The villagers there were very 37.____________(interest) in the wise man’s ideas.Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 38.____________ questions they might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived and 39.____________(take) into a large room in the village, in 40.____________ people got together to ask their questions.There was great 41.____________(expect) and excitement.
The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet song.One by one, people took up the song.Before long, everyone started to sing along with the wise man.As people became comfortable with 42.____________(he) song, the wise man started to dance 43.____________ the music.He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him.Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 44.____________(wild) together.Everyone danced with such big smiles on their face that they totally forgot their worries in life.
Later at night, the wise man slowed the dance and finally stopped 45.____________(dance)．He looked into everyone’s eyes and said gently，“I believe that I 46.____________(answer) all of your questions.”
【解题导语】 一个智者到一个村庄讲课，他没有回答村民的任何问题，而是带着村民唱歌、跳舞，在嬉笑玩闹之间，村民们早已忘记了烦恼。
37．interested 解析：考查形容词。be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。
38．the 解析：考查冠词。这里特指村民可能问智者的问题，故填定冠词the。
39．was taken 解析：考查动词时态和语态。take与the wise man之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
40．which 解析：考查关系代词。先行词是a large room，在从句中作地点状语，故此处填which。in which相当于where。
41．expectation 解析：考查名词。and连接的两个并列主语，excitement是名词，因此此空也用名词形式。
42．his 解析：考查代词。song和he之间是所属关系，故填his。
43．to 解析：考查介词。dance to music“随着音乐起舞”。
44．wildly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词dancing，因此用wild的副词形式。
45．dancing 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop dancing意为“停止跳舞。”
46．have answered 解析：考查动词时态。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者结果。
应用文写作
高一的同学们，进入高中以来，有没有发现和初中的学习生活有所不同呢？新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
主要困惑
1.难以适应高中英语的学习；
2.不知如何提高英语成绩
良好习惯的重要性
1.激发学习英语的兴趣；
2.减轻学习英语的压力
个人建议
1.课上专心听讲，认真记笔记；课后……
2.制定计划，并且坚持，然后你会发现……
At present, some of Senior One students have problems with English study.___________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
At__present,__some__of__Senior__One__students__have__problems__with__English__study.__What puzzles them is that it is difficult to adapt themselves to senior English study.Besides, they don’t know how to get high grades in English.
Therefore, I think it is developing good English study habits that counts.Because good study habits can not only arouse students’ interest in English study, but also relieve their study pressure.
As far as I’m concerned, something should be done to develop good habits.Firstly，students must concentrate on what the teachers say and take notes in class.In addition，students should go over what they have learned.Secondly, if students have made a plan，they must stick to it and then they may find it not as difficult as it appears.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A young painter lived in a small narrow house, living on painting portraits before he became famous.
One day, a__rich__man came by and found the painter painting so well that he liked it and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on 1，000 dollars．
After a week, the portrait was done. The rich man came to take the painting as agreed on. At this moment, the rich man hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. He thought，“The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting,__no one will buy it. Why should I pay so much money for it？” So the rich man said to the young painter，“I will only pay 300 dollars to buy this painting.”
The young painter was stunned, for he had never come across such things. He argued strongly on just grounds, expecting the rich man to keep the agreement and to be a trustworthy man.
“I can only pay 300 dollars to buy the painting. Speak no more.” The rich man thought he would win for sure, “I ask you at last, will you sell it 300 dollars or not？”
The young painter knew the rich man deliberately went back on his words, so he felt irritated. He said in a firm tone, “No, I would prefer not to sell the painting rather than to be humiliated by you. Today you break your word and someday you must pay 20__times for it.”
“What a joke! 20 times will be 20，000！I won’t be stupid to pay 20，000 dollars to buy the painting！”
“Well, we’d better wait and see，” the young artist cried to the rich man who left angrily.
After the stimulation(刺激) of such an incident,__the painter moved out of this sad place, studied after acknowledged teachers and worked hard night and day. More than a dozen years later, he finally blazed a new way and became popular in the circle of art. However, the rich man had forgotten the artist’s painting and words the next day.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The famous painter decided to hold an exhibition at the very place. _________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The rich man hurried there, apologized a million times and requested that he buy back his portrait. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The famous painter decided to hold an exhibition at the very place. A good number of people were attracted to the exhibition to admire the great works. Interestingly, they found something really ridiculous and funny. One of the paintings entitled “Thief” was priced at 20，000 dollars. Strangely enough, the man in the painting looked exactly the same as the__rich__man. Words spread far and near and at last it reached the rich man’s ears. He recalled the incident and the__painter he broke his word with. It dawned on him that the painter was humiliating him in this way.
Paragraph 2：
The rich man hurried there, apologized a million times and requested that he buy back his portrait. The painter turned his back to him and stood there speechless with many visitors around. The rich man felt so embarrassed and absurd, “It is my own fault and I deserve it！” Then the painter turned around and handed him the painting. The rich man was willingly taking out his money when he was stopped and told it was free. In puzzlement, he was told that it was a gift for him hoping that he could be a man of good faith. Anyway, for the painter, it was this incident that motivated him to work hard and made him what he was today.
《芒果街上的小屋》围绕居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎展开。她梦想有一所自己的房子，梦想在写作中追寻自我，获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
[词句积累]
1．elbow/ˈelbəʊ/n.肘部
2．inherit/InˈherIt/v.继承
3．syllable/ˈsIləbl/n.音节
4．I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sad because she couldn’t be all the things she wanted to be.
分析：该句是一个复合句。if引导的是宾语从句，作谓语动词wonder的宾语。what引导的是宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。because引导的是原因状语从句。
The House on Mango Street(excerpt)
In English my name means hope. In Spanish it means too many letters. It means sadness, and it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy color. It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving, songs like sobbing.
It was my greatgrandmother’s name and now it is mine. She was a horse woman too, born like me in the Chinese year of horse—which is supposed to be bad luck if you’re born female—but I think this is a Chinese lie because the Chinese, like the Mexicans，don’t like their women strong.
My greatgrandmother, I would have liked to have known her, a wild horse of a woman, so wild she wouldn’t marry. Until my greatgrandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off. Just that, as if she were a fancy chandelier.That’s the way he did it.
And the story goes she never forgave him. She looked out the window her whole life, the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow. I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sad because she couldn’t be all the things she wanted to be. Esperanza. I have inherited her name, but I don’t want to inherit her place by the window.
At school they say my name funny as if the syllables were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth. But in Spanish my name is made out of a softer something, like silver, not quite as thick as sister’s name—Magdalena—which is uglier than mine.
《芒果街上的小屋》(节选)
在英语里，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语里，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着哀伤，意味着等待。它就像数字九。一种泥泞的色彩。它是每个星期天早晨，爸爸刮胡子时播放的墨西哥唱片，呜咽的歌。
它过去是我曾祖母的名字，现在是我的。她也是一个属马的女人，和我一样，生在中国的马年——如果你生为女人，这会被认为是霉运——可是我想，这是个中国谎言，因为，中国人和墨西哥人一样，不喜欢他们的女人强大。
我的曾祖母，要是我见过她多好，女人中的野马，野得不想嫁人。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头把她扛走。就那样扛着，好像她是一盏华贵的枝形吊灯。那就是他的办法。
后来，她永远没有原谅他。她用一生向窗外凝望，像许多女人那样凝望，胳膊肘支起忧伤。我想知道她是否随遇而安；是否会为做不成她想做的人而伤怀。埃斯佩朗莎。我继承了她的名字，可我不想继承她在窗边的位置。
在学校里，他们说我的名字很滑稽，音节好像是铁皮做的，会碰痛嘴巴里的上颚。可是在西班牙语里，我的名字是更柔和的东西做的，像银子，没有妹妹的名字那么浑厚。她叫玛格达蕾娜，这名字没我的美。
相关资料
更多
