2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选（新高考专用）01冠词（Word版附解析）

这是一份2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选（新高考专用）01冠词（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了易错题类型，举一反三，易错题通关等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01冠词冠词备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版） 【易错题01】定冠词泛指与特指判断失误；固定搭配混淆1.（2022 新高考 I ）Covering (cover) an area about three times____ size of Yellowstone National  Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the【错误分析】本题会误以为不定冠词表示泛指，错误根本原因是未记牢倍数的表达法。【解题思路】考查定冠词的固定用法。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。... times＋the＋名词（size, height, weight, length, width）＋of....“”是……的几倍”例如：Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours. 你们操场有900米宽, 是我们的三倍。【拓展短语】 the other day 几天之前；at the moment 此刻，目前；in the way 阻碍:挡路；at the same time 同时; by the way 顺便说一下;go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧; in the distance 在远处;in the end 最后; make the most/best of 充分利用；not in the least 一点也不; on the contrary 与此相反:on the other hand 另一方面； to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话；to the point 中肯，切题等。2. (2020 年浙江 7 月) Then，with________rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【错误分析】本题容易误认为不定冠词 a， 误以为某一种。【解题思路】此处特指science科技的上升，定冠词表示特指的用法。3.  (2015 年全国I卷，短文改错 ) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.【答案】在country前面加the【错误分析】本句countryside“乡下，农村”为不可数名词，学生会误以为不可数名词前不需要加冠词。【解题思路】定冠词用于固定搭配中。例如：在中国，in China; 在上海，in Shanghai;类似这种地名表示的地方，前面不用加the。而不是具体的地名前需要加the ,例如：在树上，in the tree; 在河里，in the river。in the countryside表示“在乡村，在农村”，为固定用法。【易错题02】不定冠词a与an错用；固定搭配混淆1.  【2022全国甲卷】___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.【答案】 A【错误分析】本题容易错误理解为特指他的朋友，实则由后文句意突出泛指概念。【解题思路】考查不定冠词冠词。他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。 本题容易误认为不定冠词 a， 误以为某一种。【2021新课标I】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　         　 must to visit! 【答案】 a【错误分析】 本题容易错把must当做特指，应当注重句意的理解。【解题思路】 must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,应用不定冠词。As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.【答案】 a【错误分析】 没有记牢固定短语。【解题思路】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果是”。结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。【拓展短语】have/take a rest休息一会儿；have/take a look看一下；have/take a bath洗个澡；go out for an outing去郊游；go out for a picnic去野餐；come to an end结束；drop sb. a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；on a diet吃特定食物；with a view to为了，鉴于等。A card with a personalized QR code will be shown before residents enter a facility and staff from the facility should scan the code with ________ application.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：居民进入设施前，会出示带有个性化二维码的卡片，设施工作人员需要扫描二维码申请。application为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且application发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in _________healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在过去的一年里，她一直积极寻找医疗行业的国际联系，先是为中国，后来为她自己的国家。空处为冠词，特指“……的产业或行业”，用定冠词the。故填the。It was worth __________ cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, greeting the 16-month-old by name each morning.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。这里的费用指的是前文提到的“$640 per month”，特指那个费用，所以用定冠词the。故填the。Therefore, it is important that the whole society help create ________  barrier-free environment for them.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，全社会帮忙为他们创造一个无障碍环境很重要。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词单数形式environment，这里泛指，表示“一个”的意思。故填a。Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ________ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：有些卤菜甚至含酒精：早露是一种清淡的酒，用中国黄酒酿造的发酵大米残渣制成。根据语境可知，早露是一种清淡的酒，所以要用不定冠词表示泛指，空后的单词为辅音音素开始的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ________ vital role in medical treatment in China today.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。“Despite a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.” Zhang Yan, _________ master of the art, said.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：艺术大师张彦说：“尽管有3000多年的历史/在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时还是局限于花店的花束。” master此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。Wikipedia employs_________open editing model. Except for a small number of pages， anyone can edit articles， anonymously(匿名地) or with a user account. 【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：维基百科采用开放编辑模式。model是可数名词，此处泛指“一个开放的编辑模式”，应用不定冠词，open是以元音音素开头，故填an。   Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _________ time, they agreed.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。The recovery team would do _________initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.【答案】【解析】考查冠词。句意：回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器，随后管理部门表示。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，initial是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into _________ joyful destination for visitors around the world.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。destination在句中表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。One of the biggest themes at this year’s CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation — cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors. Farm-equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with _________ attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：农业设备巨头迪尔公司(Deere)在CES上展示了一款带有耕作工具的新型自动拖拉机。一个附带的耕作工具。此处修饰单数可数名词 tool表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 attached为元音音素开头，故填an。Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in _________effort to promote the sport among young people.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during 39． past few years but it's a story that doesn't get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：“在过去几年中，我们的海洋已经到了崩溃的边缘，但这是一个没有被经常讲述的故事，”英国绿色和平组织（Greenpeace UK）海洋主管Will Mccallum说。此处特指“过去几年”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。It took us about 3 hours to go all _________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。10. The plum trees are ___________  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。11.Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。A company_________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.the【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词，所以填the。It took us about 3 hours to go all _________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but…【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。15.  Handwriting is _________ important skill that goes beyond communication. 【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：书写是一项重要的技能，它超越了交流。skill是可数名词，此处表示“一种技能”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。16. The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with _________ shared future.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，shared以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。They also set up the traffic signals and _________ series of traffic monitoring equipment.【答案】a【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of (一系列)。故填a。These Games are not _________ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是可数名词，由句意可知此处表示特指，因而用定冠词the。故填the。And without courage, we’ll never step into ________ unknown. 【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“the +形容词”表一类人或事物，the unknown表示“未知的世界”。故填the。These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ________ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。21.________event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 【答案】An 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as________ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ________ mystery.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜，且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ________ serious problem facing communities. 【答案】a【解析】句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as _________ first editor-in-chief.【答案】its/the【解析】考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the。Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is __________ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. 【答案】an【解析】句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。But the country's economic development over the years has permitted the sport to spread beyond _______ wealthy.【答案】考查冠词。句意：但这年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。【解析】分析可知，此处考查“the+ adj.”指代一类人，the wealthy“富人”。故填the。28.Being liked by a large group of people cannot take________ place of building deep, supportive friendships.【答案】the【解析】句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take the place of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。29.Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life __________ misery.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。句意：石出生在毛乌素沙漠南缘的一个小镇上，他记得沙尘暴如何轻易地摧毁了村民们种植的庄稼，并使他们的生活变得悲惨。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make one’s life a misery”，意为“使某人的生活悲惨”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267,_______ European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China's secret was out.【答案】a【解析】句意：1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批火药配方。writer为可数名词，此处泛指一个作家，应用不定冠词，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for ______ award.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意可知，句中“award”意为“奖，奖赏”，名词词性，特指上文提到的“年度女性”这个奖，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。So, everyone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find ______ cause of the disease.【答案】【解析】考查冠词。cause为可数名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ______ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，故此处要填冠词，upward的首个音素为元音音素，所以用冠词an。故填an。With Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such ______ future. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范。future此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。Now as ______Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China that can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。It is also important to note that the greatest amazement (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid ______ visit before.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点-被称为月球附近的风暴海洋-在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。根据句子中，pay a visit固定搭配“参观，拜访”。故填a。China’s writing system forms ______ strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国的文字系统构成了一座坚固的桥梁，把现在的中国人和过去的文化联系在一起。名词bridge为可数名词，所以要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表示“一座坚固的桥梁”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。Those amazing light shows in ______ sky of the arctic regions occur frequently between September and October and then occur again between March and April.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。此处的sky为特指，指“北极的天空”，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。39.Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a willingness to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating ______ business friendly environment.【答案】【解析】考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词。故填a。40.The recovery team would do ______ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器，随后管理部门表示。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，initial是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。